CN106647084A - Array substrate and display panel - Google Patents

Array substrate and display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106647084A
CN106647084A CN201710108266.1A CN201710108266A CN106647084A CN 106647084 A CN106647084 A CN 106647084A CN 201710108266 A CN201710108266 A CN 201710108266A CN 106647084 A CN106647084 A CN 106647084A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
array base
scan line
base palte
switch pipe
lines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710108266.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝思坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710108266.1A priority Critical patent/CN106647084A/en
Priority to US15/518,809 priority patent/US10345662B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/079548 priority patent/WO2018152936A1/en
Publication of CN106647084A publication Critical patent/CN106647084A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/13624Active matrix addressed cells having more than one switching element per pixel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device

Abstract

The invention discloses an array substrate and a display panel. The array substrate includes a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of data lines, and low voltage lines; the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines are arranged orthogonally so as to form a plurality of pixel units; each pixel unit includes a first switch tube, and at least one pixel unit includes a second switch tube; the second switch tube includes a first end, a second end, and a control end, wherein the first end is connected to a control end of the first switch tube, and the control end is connected to a following scanning line; the following scanning is started after a scanning line corresponding to a pixel unit where the second switch tube is located. The array substrate and the display panel can prolong the charging time of pixels, and can improve the charging rate of the pixels.

Description

A kind of array base palte and display floater
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of liquid crystal display, more particularly to a kind of array base palte and display floater.
Background technology
Liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display) has that frivolous, colour gamut is high, power consumption is low excellent with it Point is widely used in TV, Monitor, Note book, App etc. and shows product.
As the resolution more and more higher of liquid crystal display, size are increasing, the charge rate of liquid crystal display is increasingly It is low, it is impossible to meet the demand of high-res, large-sized monitor.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of array base palte and display floater, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the charging interval of pixel, lifts filling for pixel Electric rate, the wrong charging risk of reduction, and then lift the display quality of liquid crystal display.
One aspect of the present invention is:A kind of array base palte is provided, the array base palte includes:Multi-strip scanning Line, a plurality of data lines and low voltage lines;Multi-strip scanning line setting orthogonal with a plurality of data lines, to form multiple pixels Unit;Wherein, each pixel cell includes a first switch pipe, and pixel cell further includes one described at least one Second switch pipe;The second switch pipe includes:First end, the second end and control end, the first end connection described first The control end of switching tube, the control end connects a successive scan lines, and the opening sequence of the successive scan lines is described second Switching tube be located corresponding level scan line of the pixel cell after, the trailing edge of described level scan line scanning signal with The rising edge correspondence of the successive scan lines scanning signal, second end connects the low voltage lines.
Wherein, second switch pipe described in is included in each pixel cell.
Wherein, the successive scan lines are adjacent with described level scan line.
Wherein, the scan line that the successive scan lines are at least spaced one-level with described level scan line is connected, described The quantity of the scan line between successive scan lines and described level scan line is equal to the described of second switch pipe place The ratio in the precharge time of pixel cell and formal charging interval.
Wherein, the pixel cell of the same color filter of correspondence includes second switch pipe described in.
Wherein, the successive scan lines are adjacent with described level scan line.
Wherein, the scan line that the successive scan lines are at least spaced one-level with described level scan line is connected, described The quantity of the scan line between successive scan lines and described level scan line is equal to the described of second switch pipe place The ratio in the precharge time of pixel cell and formal charging interval.
Wherein, the array base palte also includes scan drive circuit, and the scan drive circuit is to provide scanning signal To the scan line.
Wherein, the array base palte also includes data drive circuit, and the data drive circuit is to provide grayscale signal To the data wire.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, another technical scheme that the present invention is adopted is:A kind of display floater is provided, it is described Display floater includes any of the above-described described array base palte, the opposite substrate being oppositely arranged with the array base palte and is held on Liquid crystal layer between the array base palte and the opposite substrate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:A kind of array base palte and display floater are provided, by setting up in pixel cell Two switching tubes, and the control end of control second switch pipe is connected to successive scan lines, within a scan period, scanning signal Pulse width is fixed, and in the case that other conditions are constant, the time of trailing edge shortens and means scanning signal high level Time is elongated, that is to say, that the opening time of first switch pipe is elongated so that the charging interval of pixel electrode is elongated, lifts pixel Charge rate, reduce wrong charging risk, lift the display quality of liquid crystal display.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of array base palte first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sequential chart of array base palte first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of array base palte second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sequential chart of array base palte second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of array base palte of the present invention 3rd;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of array base palte of the present invention 4th;
Fig. 7 is the contrast schematic diagram of the present invention and prior art type of drive charge waveforms;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of display floater of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, level is entered to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is referred to, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of array base palte first embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 1, the battle array Row substrate 10 includes:Multi-strip scanning line 11, a plurality of data lines 12 and low voltage lines Vgl.Wherein, multi-strip scanning line 11 and a plurality of number According to the orthogonal setting of line 12, to form multiple pixel cells 13.
Wherein, each pixel cell 13 includes that a first switch pipe T1, first switch pipe T1 are used to control array base palte The voltage of pixel electrode in 10.And at least one pixel cell 13 further include a second switch pipe T2, the second switch pipe T2 includes:First end a, the second end b and control end c, and first end a connects the control end of first switch pipe T1, the control End c connects a successive scan lines, and the opening sequence of successive scan lines is corresponding in the pixel cell 13 that second switch pipe T2 is located After this grade of scan line, the second end b connection low voltage lines Vgl, for when successive scan lines are opened, so that this grade of scan line Drop quickly to electronegative potential.
The array base palte 10 also includes scan drive circuit 14 and data drive circuit 15.Wherein, scan drive circuit 14 To provide scanning signal to scan line, data drive circuit 15 is to provide grayscale signal to data wire.
With reference to Fig. 1, in an application scenarios of the invention, a second switch pipe T2 is included in each pixel cell 13, and The opening sequence of successive scan lines after 13 corresponding level scan lines of pixel cell that second switch pipe T2 is located, and after this Continuous scan line is adjacent with this grade of scan line.By taking N level pixel cells as an example, the pixel cell 13 is in two adjacent low voltage lines Vgl and two adjacent data line area defined, and the first switch pipe T1 and pixel electrode of the pixel cell 13 is positioned at adjacent Two data wires, the scan line of the N levels pixel cell 13 and next stage low voltage lines Vgl area defined.The pixel list The second switch pipe T2 of unit 13 is located at adjacent two data wire, the scan line of the N levels pixel cell 13 and this grade of low voltage lines Vgl area defined.
Wherein, the first switch pipe T1 of the N levels pixel cell 13 also includes control end d, first end e and the second end f, Control end d connects this grade of scan line, the first end e connection data wire, the second end f connection pixel electrodes.The N level pixel lists First end a of the second switch pipe T2 of unit 13 connects control end d of first switch pipe T1, and the second end b connects this grade of low voltage lines Vgl, the 3rd end c connect next stage scan line.
Further referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the sequential chart of array base palte first embodiment of the present invention.With reference to Fig. 1, with N As a example by level pixel cell 13, the trailing edge of this grade of scan line scanning signal and the rising edge pair of N+1 level scan line scanning signals Should.
Specifically have, when scan drive circuit 14 provides scanning signal into scan line, i.e. Fig. 2 when scanning signal is high level When, control end d of first switch pipe T1 is opened, and now data drive circuit 15 provides grayscale signal to data wire, by first Switch transistor T 1 charges to pixel electrode, and the pixel electrode can be red pixel electrode, green pixel electrode, blue pixel electrode And the one kind in white pixel electrode.After this grade of pixel electrode charging complete, scan drive circuit 14 gives N+1 level scan lines High level, so that N+1 levels pixel cell is while opening, the second switch pipe T2 of N level pixel cells is also opened therewith Open, the second end b connection low voltage lines Vgl of second switch pipe T2 can cause the scanning letter of the scan line of N level pixel cells Number drop quickly to electronegative potential.
Above-mentioned embodiment, by setting up second switch pipe in pixel cell, and controls the control end of second switch pipe Successive scan lines are connected to, within a scan period, the pulse width of scanning signal is fixed, the constant feelings of other conditions Under condition, the time of trailing edge shortens and means that the time of scanning signal high level is elongated, that is to say, that the unlatching of first switch pipe Time is elongated so that the charging interval of pixel electrode is elongated, lifts the charge rate of pixel, reduces wrong charging risk, lifts liquid crystal The display quality of display.
Refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of array base palte second embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment and One embodiment difference is that the successive scan lines in first embodiment are adjacent with this grade of scan line, i.e. N levels pixel list The control end of the second switch pipe T2 of unit connects the scan line of N+1 level pixel cells.Successive scan lines in second embodiment The scan line for being at least spaced one-level with the scan line of N level pixel cells is connected, and the successive scan lines and this grade of scan line it Between the quantity of scan line be equal to the precharge time and formal charging interval of the pixel cell that this grade of second switch pipe T2 is located Ratio.In the present embodiment, the control end of the second switch pipe T2 of N level pixel cells connects the scanning of N+2 level pixel cells Line.It is described in detail below:
Such as Fig. 3, the array base palte 20 includes:Multi-strip scanning line 21, a plurality of data lines 22 and low voltage lines Vgl.Wherein, it is many Bar scan line 21 and the orthogonal setting of a plurality of data lines 22, to form multiple pixel cells 23.The array base palte 20 also includes scanning Drive circuit 24 and data drive circuit 25.Wherein, scan drive circuit to provide scanning signal to scan line 21, drive by data Dynamic circuit is to provide grayscale signal to data wire 22.
By taking N levels pixel cell 23 as an example, each pixel cell 23 includes a first switch pipe T1, first switch pipe T1 The voltage of pixel electrode in for controlling array base palte 20.And each pixel cell 23 further includes one in the permutation substrate 20 Second switch pipe T2, second switch pipe T2 includes:First end a, the second end b and control end c, and first end a connection first Control end d of switch transistor T 1, in the scan line of the control end c connection N+2 level pixel cells, the second end b connection low-voltages Line Vgl, for when the scan line of N+2 level pixel cells is opened, so that this grade of scan line drops quickly to electronegative potential.
Please further combined with Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the sequential chart of array base palte second embodiment of the present invention.In the same manner, with N levels As a example by pixel cell 23, in the present embodiment, the trailing edge of this grade of scan line scanning signal and N+2 level scan line scanning signals Rising edge correspondence.
Specifically have, when the rise time of the scanning signal of scan line 21 is long, it usually needs using precharge (Pre- Charge type of drive) is charged to pixel electrode.So-called precharge be exactly this grade of scan line it is real drive address before, sweep Drive circuit 24 is retouched to this grade of scan line high level, first switch pipe T1 is opened, line precharge is entered to the pixel of this grade.Such as Fig. 5 Shown in the front half section time t1 of dotted portion be then the precharge time of this grade of pixel electrode, dotted line latter half is formally to fill Electric time t2, and by taking second embodiment of the invention as an example, when the precharge time t1 of this grade of pixel cell and its formal charging Between t2 it is equal, and can also be obtained by Fig. 5, when this grade of pixel cell enters the formal charging interval, N+1 level pixel cells are opened Open first switch pipe T1 and enter line precharge.
When N level pixel cell charging completes, then scan drive circuit 24 is high to the scan line of N+2 level pixel cells Level, so that N+2 levels pixel cell is while opening, the second switch pipe T2 of N level pixel cells is also opened therewith, Second end b connection low voltage lines Vgl of second switch pipe T2, can cause the scanning signal of N level pixel cell scan lines fast Speed drops to electronegative potential.In other embodiments, control end c of the second switch pipe T2 in N levels pixel cell is not limited to connect The scan line of N+2 level pixel cells is connected to, and its concrete link position needs to be come by the precharge time of N level pixel cells Determine, specifically have when the precharge time of N level pixel cells being the integral multiple in formal charging interval, i.e., as t1=(m+1) * During t2, m is positive integer, and the control end of the second switch pipe T2 of the N level pixel cells should be connected to N+m row pixel cells Scan line on.
Above-mentioned embodiment, by setting up second switch pipe in pixel cell, and controls the control end of second switch pipe Successive scan lines are connected to, within a scan period, the pulse width of scanning signal is fixed, the constant feelings of other conditions Under condition, the time of trailing edge shortens and means that the time of scanning signal high level is elongated, that is to say, that the unlatching of first switch pipe Time is elongated so that the charging interval of pixel electrode is elongated, lifts the charge rate of pixel, reduces wrong charging risk, lifts liquid crystal The display quality of display.
Fig. 5 is referred to, Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of array base palte of the present invention 3rd, with first embodiment Difference is that each pixel cell includes a second switch pipe T2 in first embodiment, and in 3rd embodiment, correspondence The pixel cell of same color filter includes a second switch pipe T2, i.e., in N levels pixel cell, second switch pipe T2 can be with One kind in the corresponding sub-pixel of Red lightscreening plate, green color filter and blue color filter.It is described in detail below:
As shown in figure 5, the array base palte 30 includes:Multi-strip scanning line 31, a plurality of data lines 32 and low voltage lines Vgl.Its In, multi-strip scanning line 31 and the orthogonal setting of a plurality of data lines 32, to form multiple pixel cells 33.
The array base palte 30 also includes scan drive circuit 34 and data drive circuit 35.Wherein, scan drive circuit 34 To provide scanning signal to scan line 31, data drive circuit 35 is to provide grayscale signal to data wire 32.
By taking N levels pixel cell 33 as an example, each pixel cell 33 includes a first switch pipe T1, first switch pipe T1 The voltage of pixel electrode in for controlling array base palte 30.It is with the corresponding sub-pixel of blue color filter in this grade of pixel cell Example, i.e. second switch pipe T2 is only located in the pixel cell 33.And the pixel cell 33 is in two adjacent low voltage lines Vgl and two Adjacent data line area defined, the first switch pipe T1 of the pixel cell 33 and pixel electrode be located at adjacent two data wire, The scan line and next stage low voltage lines Vgl area defined of the N levels pixel cell 33.The second of the pixel cell 33 Switch transistor T 2 is located at what adjacent two data wire, the scan line of the N levels pixel cell 33 and this grade of low voltage lines Vgl were surrounded Region.
Wherein, control end d of the first switch pipe T1 of the N levels pixel cell 33 connects this grade of scan line, and first end e connects Connect data wire, the second end f connection pixel electrodes.First end a of second switch pipe T2 connects control end d of first switch pipe T1, Second end b connects this grade of low voltage lines Vgl, the 3rd end c connection next stage scan lines.
In can be with further reference to Fig. 2 while its operation principle is described, the sequential chart of array base palte of the present invention schemes In 2 when the scanning signal of N level pixel cells is high level, control end d of first switch pipe T1 is opened, now data-driven Circuit 35 provides grayscale signal to data wire, is charged to pixel electrode by first switch pipe T1.When the N level pixel electrodes fill After the completion of electricity, scan drive circuit 34 closes it to this grade of scan line low level, while next stage scan line high level is given, with So that N+1 levels pixel cell is while opening, the second switch pipe T2 of N level pixel cells is also opened therewith, and second opens The second end b connection low voltage lines Vgl of pipe T2 are closed, the scan line that can cause N level pixel cells drops quickly to electronegative potential. Certainly in other embodiments, second switch pipe T2 may be located in the corresponding pixel cell of redness, green color filter, its point Analysis principle is the same, and here is omitted.
Above-mentioned embodiment, by setting up second switch pipe in pixel cell, and controls the control end of second switch pipe Successive scan lines are connected to, within a scan period, the pulse width of scanning signal is fixed, the constant feelings of other conditions Under condition, the time of trailing edge shortens and means that the time of scanning signal high level is elongated, that is to say, that the unlatching of first switch pipe Time is elongated so that the charging interval of pixel electrode is elongated, lifts the charge rate of pixel, reduces wrong charging risk, lifts liquid crystal The display quality of display.
Fig. 6 is referred to, Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of array base palte of the present invention 4th, with the 3rd embodiment Difference is that the successive scan lines in 3rd embodiment are adjacent with this grade of scan line, i.e., the second of N levels pixel cell opens The control end for closing pipe T2 connects the scan line of N+1 level pixel cells.Successive scan lines in 3rd embodiment and N level pixels The scan line of unit is at least spaced the scan line connection of one-level, the quantity of the scan line between successive scan lines and this grade of scan line The precharge time of the pixel cell being located equal to this grade of pixel cell second switch pipe T2 and the ratio in formal charging interval.At this In embodiment, the control end of the second switch pipe T2 of N level pixel cells connects the scan line of N+2 level pixel cells.Specifically It is described as follows:
Such as Fig. 6, the array base palte 40 includes:Multi-strip scanning line 41, a plurality of data lines 42 and low voltage lines Vgl.Wherein, it is many Bar scan line 41 and the orthogonal setting of a plurality of data lines 42, to form multiple pixel cells 43.The array base palte 40 also includes scanning Drive circuit 44 and data drive circuit 45.Wherein, scan drive circuit to provide scanning signal to scan line 41, drive by data Dynamic circuit is to provide grayscale signal to data wire 42.
By taking N levels pixel cell 43 as an example, each pixel cell 43 includes a first switch pipe T1, first switch pipe T1 The voltage of pixel electrode in for controlling array base palte 40.And each pixel cell 43 further includes one in the permutation substrate 40 Second switch pipe T2, second switch pipe T2 includes:First end a, the second end b and control end c, and first end a connection first Control end d of switch transistor T 1, in scan line Gn+2 of the control end c connection N+2 level pixel cells, the second end b connections are low Pressure-wire Vgl, for when the scan line of N+2 level pixel cells is opened, so that this grade of scan line drops quickly to low electricity Position.Can be with reference to the sequential chart of Fig. 4 second embodiments when its specific embodiment is described, and its analysis principle and second is in fact Apply mode to be similar to, may refer to be described above, here is omitted.
Fig. 7 is referred to, Fig. 7 is the contrast schematic diagram of the present invention and prior art type of drive charge waveforms.Such as Fig. 7 institutes Show, the fall time using the charge waveforms of type of drive A of the present invention is shorter, and the decrease speed of its trailing edge is faster, one In the individual cycle, the pulse width of scanning signal is fixed, and in the case that other conditions are constant, the time of trailing edge shortens meaning The time for scanning signal high level is elongated, that is to say, that the opening time of first switch pipe is elongated so that pixel electrode fills The electric time is elongated, lifts the charge rate of pixel, reduces wrong charging risk, lifts the display quality of liquid crystal display.
Fig. 8 is referred to, Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of display floater of the present invention.One kind that the present invention is provided Display floater 50, the display panels 50 include that the array base palte B in any of the above-described embodiment is relative with array base palte B and set The public substrate 51 put and the liquid crystal layer 52 being held between array base palte B and public substrate 51, particular content is referred to Text description, here is omitted.
In sum, it is above-mentioned it should be readily apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention provides a kind of array base palte and display floater Embodiment, is subsequently swept by second switch pipe being set up in pixel cell, and controlling the control end of second switch pipe to be connected to Line is retouched, within a scan period, the pulse width of scanning signal is fixed, in the case that other conditions are constant, trailing edge Time shorten mean that the time of scanning signal high level is elongated, that is to say, that the opening time of first switch pipe is elongated, makes The charging interval for obtaining pixel electrode is elongated, lifts the charge rate of pixel, reduces wrong charging risk, lifts the display of liquid crystal display Quality.
Embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present invention is not thereby limited, it is every using this Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations Technical field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of array base palte, it is characterised in that the array base palte includes:
Multi-strip scanning line, a plurality of data lines and low voltage lines;
Multi-strip scanning line setting orthogonal with a plurality of data lines, to form multiple pixel cells;Wherein, each picture Plain unit includes a first switch pipe, and pixel cell described at least one further includes a second switch pipe;
The second switch pipe includes:First end, the second end and control end, the first end connects the first switch pipe Control end, the control end connects a successive scan lines, and the opening sequence of the successive scan lines is in the second switch pipe institute Corresponding level scan line of the pixel cell after, the trailing edge of described level scan line scanning signal is follow-up with described The rising edge correspondence of scan line scanning signal, second end connects the low voltage lines.
2. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprising described in one second in each pixel cell Switching tube.
3. array base palte according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the successive scan lines and described level scan line phase It is adjacent.
4. array base palte according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the successive scan lines are with described level scan line extremely The scan line connection of one-level, the number of the scan line between the successive scan lines and described level scan line are spaced less Amount is equal to the precharge time of the pixel cell that the second switch pipe is located and the ratio in formal charging interval.
5. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pixel cell of the same color filter of correspondence Include second switch pipe described in.
6. array base palte according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the successive scan lines and described level scan line phase It is adjacent.
7. array base palte according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the successive scan lines are with described level scan line extremely The scan line connection of one-level, the number of the scan line between the successive scan lines and described level scan line are spaced less Amount is equal to the precharge time of the pixel cell that the second switch pipe is located and the ratio in formal charging interval.
8. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the array base palte also includes scan drive circuit, The scan drive circuit is to provide scanning signal to the scan line.
9. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the array base palte also includes data drive circuit, The data drive circuit is to provide grayscale signal to the data wire.
10. a kind of display floater, it is characterised in that the display floater includes the array base as described in claim 1-9 is arbitrary Plate, the opposite substrate being oppositely arranged with the array base palte and is held between the array base palte and the opposite substrate Liquid crystal layer.
CN201710108266.1A 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 Array substrate and display panel Pending CN106647084A (en)

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