CN106644563B - A kind of intelligence soil sampler - Google Patents

A kind of intelligence soil sampler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106644563B
CN106644563B CN201610847430.6A CN201610847430A CN106644563B CN 106644563 B CN106644563 B CN 106644563B CN 201610847430 A CN201610847430 A CN 201610847430A CN 106644563 B CN106644563 B CN 106644563B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
drill bushing
gear
drilling
inner chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610847430.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106644563A (en
Inventor
何功秀
王旭
李伟坡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Central South University of Forestry and Technology filed Critical Central South University of Forestry and Technology
Priority to CN201610847430.6A priority Critical patent/CN106644563B/en
Publication of CN106644563A publication Critical patent/CN106644563A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106644563B publication Critical patent/CN106644563B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of intelligence soil sampler, including body, the center of body drills equipped with body, is equipped with first inner chamber and second inner chamber in body drilling, drill bushing is equipped in body drilling, drill bushing is equipped with drill bushing gear, and the first driving gear is equipped in second inner chamber, and the first driving gear is meshed with drill bushing gear, the center of drill bushing is equipped with drill bushing through-hole, card slot and drilling rod are equipped in drill bushing through-hole, drilling rod is equipped with clamp corresponding with card slot, is equipped with drill core in drilling rod;The two sides of body are equipped with height adjustment device, including flexible through-hole corresponding with body adjustment hole set on body, third inner cavity and the 4th inner cavity are equipped in flexible through-hole, thread depth adjusting rod is equipped in flexible through-hole, thread depth adjusting rod, which is equipped with, promotes gear, intracavitary in 4th to be equipped with the second driving gear, the second driving gear is meshed with gear is promoted, and the end of thread depth adjusting rod is equipped with universal rolling wheel.The present invention has many advantages, such as efficiency and quality time saving and energy saving, that acquisition can be improved.

Description

A kind of intelligence soil sampler
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil sampling equipment, and in particular to a kind of intelligence soil sampler.
Background technique
With the continuous development of society, scientific and technical to be constantly progressive, people's lives level also in the continuous improvement in, It is also wherein more and more for the exploitation of mineral products petroleum resources while industry prosperity, wherein in the mistake of exploitation petroleum mineral products Cheng Zhong, the collection analysis for soil are essential steps, can carry out analysis using the sample of soil collection to really Determine the content of petroleum mineral resources, wherein can all be drilled using large-scale drilling equipment during soil collection, when The acquisition that small-scale soil collection just needs manually to carry out sample is carried out in the case where field, is more bored when needing to drill Using the artificial excavation that cannot clearly complete all drilling when hole, and will be seemed using the excavation manually to drill It is cumbersome and time consuming.
Thus, it is necessary to design a kind of intelligent soil sampler, to solve the above technical problems.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is time saving and energy saving to provide one kind Intelligent soil sampler.The device structure is simple, can be guaranteed using universal rolling wheel set by volume quadrangle in field work In the case where smoothly walk, to avoid inconvenient using large-scale drilling equipment drilling bring, and can also utilize body When above set drilling rod avoid caused by manually acquiring while normal acquisition of the acquisition of sample to guarantee to sample Between consumption in physical strength, to further improve the efficiency and quality of acquisition.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of intelligence soil sampler, including body, institute It states the center of body to drill equipped with body, the first inner chamber being connected with body drilling is equipped in the body drilling and with the The second inner chamber that one inner cavity is connected, interior be equipped with of the body drilling can be on the interior drill bushing rotated of body drilling, the drill bushing Equipped with the drill bushing gear that can be rotated in first inner chamber, the first sliding tooth driven by first motor is equipped in the second inner chamber Wheel, the first driving gear are meshed with drill bushing gear, and the center of the drill bushing is equipped with drill bushing through-hole, in the drill bushing through-hole Equipped with card slot and drilling rod, the drilling rod is equipped with clamp corresponding with card slot, is equipped with drill core in the drilling rod;The body Two sides are respectively equipped with height adjustment device, and the height adjustment device includes stretches corresponding with body adjustment hole set on body Contracting through-hole, the flexible through-hole is interior to be equipped with the third inner cavity being connected with flexible through-hole and the be connected with third inner cavity the 4th Inner cavity, the flexible through-hole is interior to be equipped with the thread depth adjusting rod for passing through body adjustment hole and rotating in flexible through-hole, The thread depth adjusting rod be equipped with can in third intracavitary rotation promotion gear, equipped with a spiral shell in the promotions gear Line through-hole, screw thread engagement rotation set by the tapped through hole and thread depth adjusting rod are intracavitary in the described 4th to be equipped with by second Motor-driven second driving gear, the second driving gear are meshed with gear is promoted, the thread depth adjusting rod End is equipped with universal rolling wheel.
Further, the quadrangle of the height adjustment device is respectively equipped with locating rod, and the locating rod is determined set by body It is slided in hole position.
Further, the spring for suppressing body is set on the thread depth adjusting rod.Body can be made to exist using spring To the active force of body one buffering during walking, thus the machine for avoiding the hard collision of body in the process of walking from occurring Body damage, is further protected body.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: can smoothly be walked using the universal rolling wheel on body in field, thus avoid because Temporal waste in bring physical strength is manually acquired caused by can not being acquired with equipment in field acquisition sample, and being capable of benefit The acquisition of pedotheque is carried out with the drilling rod on body, thus further facilitate the acquisition of pedotheque, it is further to improve The efficiency and time of artificial acquisition sample, can be using the height from the ground of height adjustment device adjustment body, so as to adjust arriving Suitable height;Furthermore it is possible to use spring suppression height adjustment device, works as a buffer body, to further keep away Exempt from the hard collision to body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the drill bushing and drilling rod overall structure diagram of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
In figure: 1- body, the drilling of 2- body, 3- first inner chamber, 4- drill bushing gear, 5- second inner chamber, the first sliding tooth of 6- Wheel, 7- first motor, 8- body adjustment hole, 9- thread depth adjusting rod, 10- location hole, 11- height adjustment device, 12- positioning Bar, 13- spring, 14- stretch through-hole, the 4th inner cavity 15-, 16- third inner cavity, and 17- promotes gear, and 18- second drives gear, 19- universal rolling wheel, 20- drilling rod, 21- drill bushing, the second motor of 22-, 23- drill bushing through-hole, 24- card slot, 25- clamp, 26- drill core.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment
- Fig. 2 referring to Fig.1, the present embodiment include body 1, and the center of the body 1 is equipped with body drilling 2, and the body bores The first inner chamber 3 being connected with body drilling 2 and the second inner chamber 5 being connected with first inner chamber 3, the machine are equipped in hole 2 The drill bushing 21 that can be rotated in body drilling 2 is equipped in body drilling 2, the drill bushing 21 is equipped with and can rotate in first inner chamber 3 Drill bushing gear 4, be equipped with the first driving gear 6 driven by first motor 7, first sliding tooth in the second inner chamber 5 Wheel 6 is meshed with drill bushing gear 4, and the center of the drill bushing 21 is equipped with drill bushing through-hole 23, is equipped with card slot in the drill bushing through-hole 23 24 and drilling rod 20, the drilling rod 20 is equipped with clamp 25 corresponding with card slot 24, is equipped with drill core 26 in the drilling rod 20;It is described The two sides of body 1 are respectively equipped with height adjustment device 11, and the height adjustment device 11 includes adjusting with body set on body 1 The corresponding flexible through-hole 14 in hole 8, be equipped in the flexible through-hole 14 the third inner cavity 16 being connected with flexible through-hole 14 and The 4th inner cavity 15 being connected with third inner cavity 16, the flexible through-hole 14 is interior to be equipped with one across body adjustment hole 8 and is stretching The thread depth adjusting rod 9 rotated in contracting through-hole 14, the thread depth adjusting rod 9 are equipped with and can rotate in third inner cavity 16 Promotion gear 17, be equipped with a tapped through hole, the tapped through hole and 9 institute of thread depth adjusting rod in the promotion gear 17 It is equipped with the second driving gear 18 driven by the second motor 22 if screw thread engagement rotation, in the 4th inner cavity 15, described second Driving gear 18 is meshed with gear 17 is promoted, and the end of the thread depth adjusting rod 9 is equipped with universal rolling wheel 19.
In the present embodiment, the quadrangle of the height adjustment device 11 is respectively equipped with locating rod 12, and the locating rod 12 is in machine Sliding in location hole 10 set by body 1.
In the present embodiment, the spring 13 for suppressing body 1 is set on the thread depth adjusting rod 9.Utilize 13 energy of spring Enough make active force of body during walking to body one buffering, so that the hardness of body in the process of walking be avoided to touch The body damage for hitting generation, is further protected body.
When needing during field carries out probing soil sampling, rolled using universal rolling wheel 19 set on body 1 Defect that is dynamic, can further avoiding the outer walking out of office of large-scale drilling equipment inconvenient, rolls in universal rolling wheel 19 and walks During the height of body 1 can be adjusted using height adjustment device 11, to further facilitate use;In height adjustment In the process, the rotate driving second of the second motor 22 drives gear 18 to rotate, and the second driving gear 18 drives promotion gear simultaneously 17 rotate in third inner cavity 16, during promoting the rotation of gear 17, can rotate thread depth adjusting rod 9 and adjust height Degree, to adjust the height of universal rolling wheel 19;During probing, first motor 7 drives the rotation of first gear 6 to drive simultaneously Dynamic drill bushing gear 4 rotates, so that drill bushing 21 be driven to rotate, set drill bushing gear 4 rotates in first inner chamber 3 on drill bushing 21, To realize that drill bushing 21 rotates in body drilling 2, during drill bushing 21 rotates, set clamp 25 is stuck on drilling rod 20 In drill bushing through-hole 23 in set card slot 24, to realize the rotation of drilling rod 20, the sample of soil is extracted using drill core 26, is utilized Drilling rod 20, which drills through soil sample, can further avoid this bring of manual sampling physical strength and waste of time, to improve sampling Efficiency and quality.
Embodiment provided above is better embodiment of the invention, only is used to facilitate to illustrate the present invention, not to this hair It is bright to make any form of restriction, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if not departing from the proposed skill of the present invention In the range of art feature, using the equivalent embodiment for locally changing or modifying made by disclosed technology contents, and Without departing from technical feature content of the invention, in the range of still falling within the technology of the present invention feature.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of intelligence soil sampler, it is characterised in that: including body, the center of the body drills equipped with body, described The first inner chamber being connected with body drilling and the second inner chamber being connected with first inner chamber, the machine are equipped in body drilling The drill bushing that can be rotated in body drills is equipped in body drilling, the drill bushing is equipped with the drill bushing tooth that can be rotated in first inner chamber Wheel, the second inner chamber is interior to be equipped with the first driving gear driven by first motor, the first driving gear and drill bushing gear It is meshed, the center of the drill bushing is equipped with drill bushing through-hole, is equipped with card slot and drilling rod in the drill bushing through-hole, the drilling rod is equipped with Clamp corresponding with card slot, the drilling rod is interior to be equipped with drill core;The two sides of the body are respectively equipped with height adjustment device, described Height adjustment device includes flexible through-hole corresponding with body adjustment hole set on body, is equipped with and stretches in the flexible through-hole The third inner cavity that contracting through-hole is connected and the 4th inner cavity being connected with third inner cavity, the flexible through-hole is interior to be worn equipped with one The thread depth adjusting rod crossing body adjustment hole and rotating in flexible through-hole, the thread depth adjusting rod is equipped with can be the The promotion gear of intracavitary rotation in three, the promotion gear is interior to be equipped with a tapped through hole, the tapped through hole and thread depth Screw thread engagement rotation set by adjusting rod, it is intracavitary in the described 4th to be equipped with by the second motor-driven second driving gear, described the Two driving gears are meshed with gear is promoted, and the end of the thread depth adjusting rod is equipped with universal rolling wheel.
2. intelligence soil sampler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: distinguish the quadrangle of the height adjustment device Equipped with locating rod, positioning hole sliding of the locating rod set by body.
3. intelligence soil sampler according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: covered on the thread depth adjusting rod Equipped with the spring for suppressing body.
CN201610847430.6A 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 A kind of intelligence soil sampler Expired - Fee Related CN106644563B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610847430.6A CN106644563B (en) 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 A kind of intelligence soil sampler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610847430.6A CN106644563B (en) 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 A kind of intelligence soil sampler

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CN106644563A CN106644563A (en) 2017-05-10
CN106644563B true CN106644563B (en) 2019-06-18

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107433599A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-05 安徽智轩咨询有限责任公司 A kind of farm monitoring intelligent robot
CN108168936A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-15 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 A kind of garden layout soil sampling apparatus
CN108918182B (en) * 2018-09-14 2020-08-28 禹州市宜鑫建材有限公司 Mining area soil sampling prosthetic devices
CN112326307A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-02-05 湖南黄金洞大万矿业有限责任公司 Soil sampling device for geological exploration

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01305904A (en) * 1988-06-03 1989-12-11 Koichi Yoshikawa Furniture moving device
CN203502254U (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-03-26 申志国 Road asphalt layer-shaped sample sampling device
CN204095401U (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-14 李小龙 Adjustable and retractable Castor structure
CN205186220U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-04-27 深圳福能达空气与水科技发展有限公司 Novel commodity circulation shallow
CN205447166U (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-08-10 广东思沃精密机械有限公司 Direction buffering wheel
CN205574834U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-14 太原朗智物流自动化工程有限公司 Supplementary running gear of shuttle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01305904A (en) * 1988-06-03 1989-12-11 Koichi Yoshikawa Furniture moving device
CN203502254U (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-03-26 申志国 Road asphalt layer-shaped sample sampling device
CN204095401U (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-14 李小龙 Adjustable and retractable Castor structure
CN205186220U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-04-27 深圳福能达空气与水科技发展有限公司 Novel commodity circulation shallow
CN205447166U (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-08-10 广东思沃精密机械有限公司 Direction buffering wheel
CN205574834U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-14 太原朗智物流自动化工程有限公司 Supplementary running gear of shuttle

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Granted publication date: 20190618