CN106644563A - Intelligent soil sampler - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent soil sampler. The intelligent soil sampler comprises a machine body, wherein a machine body drill hole is formed in the center of the machine body; a first inner chamber and a second inner chamber are arranged in the machine body drill hole; a drill sleeve is arranged in the machine body drill hole; a drill sleeve gear is arranged on the drill sleeve; a first drive gear is arranged in the second inner chamber; the first drive gear is engaged with the drill sleeve gear; a drill sleeve through hole is formed in the center of the drill sleeve; a clamping groove and a drill rod are formed/arranged in the drill sleeve through hole; a clamping head corresponding to the clamping groove is arranged on the drill rod; a drill core is arranged in the drill rod; height adjusting devices are arranged on both sides of the machine body, and each of the height adjusting devices comprises a telescopic through hole corresponding to a machine body adjusting hole formed in the machine body; a third inner chamber and a fourth inner chamber are arranged in each telescopic through hole; a thread height adjusting rod is arranged in each telescopic through hole, and an elevating gear is arranged on each thread height adjusting rod; a second drive gear is arranged in each fourth inner chamber, and each second drive gear is engaged with the corresponding elevating gear; a universal roller is arranged at the end of each thread height adjusting rod. The intelligent soil sampler disclosed by the invention has the advantages of saving time, saving labor, being capable of improving efficiency and quality of soil sampling, and the like.

Description

A smart soil sampler

technical field

The invention relates to a soil sampling device, in particular to an intelligent soil sampler.

Background technique

With the continuous development of society, the continuous advancement of science and technology, people's living standards are also constantly improving. Among them, while the industry is developed, there are more and more mining of mineral and oil resources. Among them, in the process of mining oil and minerals , It is an essential step for soil collection and analysis. The samples collected from the soil can be used for analysis to determine the content of petroleum mineral resources. In the process of soil collection, large-scale drilling equipment will be used to drill holes. When in the field Under normal circumstances, small-scale soil collection requires manual sample collection. When more boreholes need to be drilled, it is obviously impossible to complete all the borehole excavations manually, and it will appear that the manual excavation of the boreholes is not enough. Time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Therefore, it is necessary to design an intelligent soil sampler to solve the above technical problems.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a time-saving and labor-saving intelligent soil sampler for the deficiencies in the prior art. The equipment has a simple structure and can use the universal rollers set at the four corners of the volume to ensure smooth walking in field operations, thereby avoiding the inconvenience caused by large-scale drilling equipment, and can also use the drill set on the machine body. The rod is used to collect samples so as to ensure the normal collection of samples and avoid the time and physical consumption caused by manual collection, thereby further improving the efficiency and quality of collection.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an intelligent soil sampler, including a body, the center of the body is provided with a body borehole, and a first hole communicating with the body borehole is provided in the body borehole. The inner cavity and the second inner cavity communicated with the first inner cavity. A drill sleeve that can rotate in the drill hole of the body is provided in the drill hole of the body, and a drill sleeve that can rotate in the first inner cavity is provided on the drill sleeve. The drill sleeve gear, the second inner cavity is provided with a first drive gear driven by a first motor, the first drive gear is meshed with the drill sleeve gear, and the center of the drill sleeve is provided with a drill sleeve through hole , the through hole of the drill sleeve is provided with a slot and a drill pipe, the drill pipe is provided with a chuck corresponding to the slot, the drill pipe is provided with a drill core; the two sides of the body are respectively provided with There is a height adjustment device, and the height adjustment device includes a telescopic through hole corresponding to the adjustment hole of the body set on the body, and the telescopic through hole is provided with a third inner cavity connected with the telescopic through hole and a third inner cavity connected with the third inner cavity. The cavity is connected with the fourth inner cavity, and the telescopic through hole is provided with a threaded height adjusting rod that passes through the adjusting hole of the body and rotates in the telescopic through hole, and the threaded height adjusting rod is provided with a third internal The lifting gear rotating in the cavity, the lifting gear is provided with a threaded through hole, and the threaded through hole is engaged with the screw thread set by the threaded height adjustment rod to rotate, and the fourth inner cavity is provided with a motor driven by the second motor. The second driving gear is engaged with the lifting gear, and the end of the threaded height adjusting rod is provided with a universal roller.

Further, the four corners of the height adjusting device are respectively provided with positioning rods, and the positioning rods slide in the positioning holes provided on the machine body.

Further, the threaded height adjusting rod is sleeved with a spring pressing the machine body. The spring can make the body give the body a buffering force in the process of walking, thereby avoiding the body damage caused by the hard collision of the body in the process of walking, and further protecting the body.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the universal roller on the body can be used to walk smoothly in the field, thereby avoiding the waste of physical strength and time caused by manual collection caused by the failure of equipment to collect samples in the field, and the use of The drill pipe is used to collect soil samples, which further facilitates the collection of soil samples, further improves the efficiency and time of manual sample collection, and can use the height adjustment device to adjust the height of the body from the ground to adjust to a suitable height; in addition, The spring can be used to press the height adjusting device to buffer the machine body, thereby further avoiding hard collision to the machine body.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the drill sleeve and the drill pipe of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1;

In the figure: 1-body, 2-body drilling, 3-first inner cavity, 4-drill sleeve gear, 5-second inner cavity, 6-first driving gear, 7-first motor, 8-body adjustment Hole, 9-thread height adjustment rod, 10-positioning hole, 11-height adjustment device, 12-positioning rod, 13-spring, 14-telescopic through hole, 15-fourth inner cavity, 16-third inner cavity, 17 -lifting gear, 18-second drive gear, 19-universal roller, 20-drill rod, 21-drill sleeve, 22-second motor, 23-drill sleeve through hole, 24-card slot, 25-chuck head, 26 - drill core.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Example

With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, present embodiment comprises body 1, and the center of described body 1 is provided with body borehole 2, and described body borehole 2 is provided with the first lumen 3 that communicates with body borehole 2 and communicates with body borehole 2. The first inner cavity 3 is connected to the second inner cavity 5, and the drill sleeve 21 that can rotate in the body drill hole 2 is provided in the body borehole 2, and the drill sleeve 21 is provided with the first inner cavity that can The drill sleeve gear 4 that rotates in 3, the first drive gear 6 driven by the first motor 7 is arranged in the second inner cavity 5, the first drive gear 6 is meshed with the drill sleeve gear 4, the drill The center of the cover 21 is provided with a drill sleeve through hole 23, and the drill sleeve through hole 23 is provided with a clamping groove 24 and a drill rod 20, and the drill rod 20 is provided with a chuck 25 corresponding to the clamping groove 24, so The drill rod 20 is provided with a drill core 26; the two sides of the body 1 are respectively provided with a height adjustment device 11, and the height adjustment device 11 includes a telescopic through hole 14 corresponding to the body adjustment hole 8 set on the body 1 , the telescopic through hole 14 is provided with a third inner chamber 16 communicating with the telescopic through hole 14 and a fourth inner chamber 15 communicating with the third inner chamber 16, and the telescopic through hole 14 is provided with a through hole The threaded height adjusting rod 9 that passes through the adjustment hole 8 of the body and rotates in the telescopic through hole 14 is provided with a lifting gear 17 that can rotate in the third inner cavity 16, and the lifting gear 17 is A threaded through hole is provided, and the threaded through hole is engaged with the thread provided by the threaded height adjusting rod 9 to rotate. The second drive gear 18 driven by the second motor 22 is arranged in the fourth inner cavity 15. The two driving gears 18 are meshed with the lifting gear 17, and the end of the threaded height adjusting rod 9 is provided with a universal roller 19.

In this embodiment, the four corners of the height adjusting device 11 are respectively provided with positioning rods 12 , and the positioning rods 12 slide in the positioning holes 10 provided on the body 1 .

In this embodiment, the threaded height adjusting rod 9 is fitted with a spring 13 that presses the machine body 1 . Utilizing the spring 13 can make the body give the body a buffering force in the process of walking, thereby avoiding the damage of the body caused by the hard collision of the body in the process of walking, and further protecting the body.

When it is necessary to drill and take soil samples in the field, the universal roller 19 provided on the body 1 is used to roll, which can further avoid the inconvenience of large-scale drilling equipment walking in the field. During the height adjustment process, the height adjustment device 11 can be used to adjust the height of the body 1, thereby further facilitating the use; during the height adjustment process, the rotation of the second motor 22 drives the second drive gear 18 to rotate, and the second drive gear 18 simultaneously drives the lifting gear 17 rotates in the third inner cavity 16. During the rotation of the lifting gear 17, the thread height adjustment rod 9 can be rotated to adjust the height, thereby adjusting the height of the universal roller 19; during the drilling process, the first motor 7 drives The rotation of the first gear 6 drives the drill bushing gear 4 to rotate at the same time, thereby driving the drill bushing 21 to rotate, and the drill bushing gear 4 provided on the drill bushing 21 rotates in the first inner cavity 3, thereby realizing the drilling of the drill bushing 21 in the machine body 2 internal rotation, during the rotation of the drill sleeve 21, the chuck 25 provided on the drill rod 20 is stuck in the clamping groove 24 provided in the through hole 23 of the drill sleeve, thereby realizing the rotation of the drill rod 20, and using the drill core 26 extracting soil samples, using the drill pipe 20 to drill soil samples can further avoid the waste of physical strength and time caused by manual sampling, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of sampling.

The above examples are preferred implementations of the present invention, and are only used to illustrate the present invention conveniently, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, if they do not depart from the present invention, Within the scope of the technical features, the equivalent embodiments that utilize the technical content disclosed in the present invention to make partial changes or modifications without departing from the technical features of the present invention still belong to the scope of the technical features of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A kind of intelligent soil sampler, it is characterized in that: comprise body, the center of described body is provided with body borehole, is provided with the first inner cavity that communicates with body borehole and the first inner cavity that is connected with the first inner cavity in described body borehole. The second inner cavity connected with the cavity, the drill hole of the body is provided with a drill sleeve that can rotate in the hole of the body, and the drill sleeve is provided with a drill sleeve gear that can rotate in the first inner cavity. The first drive gear driven by the first motor is arranged in the second inner cavity, and the first drive gear is engaged with the drill sleeve gear. The center of the drill sleeve is provided with a drill sleeve through hole, and the drill sleeve through hole There are card slots and drill pipes inside. The drill rods are provided with chucks corresponding to the card slots. The drill rods are provided with drill cores; the two sides of the body are respectively equipped with height adjustment devices. The height adjustment device includes a telescopic through hole corresponding to the body adjustment hole provided on the body, and the telescopic through hole is provided with a third inner cavity communicating with the telescopic through hole and a fourth inner cavity communicating with the third inner cavity. Cavity, the telescopic through hole is provided with a threaded height adjusting rod passing through the adjusting hole of the body and rotating in the telescopic through hole, the threaded height adjusting rod is provided with a lifting gear that can rotate in the third inner cavity, A threaded through hole is provided in the lifting gear, and the threaded through hole is engaged with the thread provided by the threaded height adjusting rod to rotate, and a second driving gear driven by a second motor is provided in the fourth inner cavity. The second driving gear is engaged with the lifting gear, and the end of the threaded height adjusting rod is provided with a universal roller. 2. The intelligent soil sampler according to claim 1, wherein the four corners of the height adjusting device are respectively provided with positioning rods, and the positioning rods slide in the positioning holes provided on the body. 3. The intelligent soil sampler according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the threaded height adjusting rod is sleeved with a spring that presses the machine body.