CN106644563A - Intelligent soil sampler - Google Patents

Intelligent soil sampler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106644563A
CN106644563A CN201610847430.6A CN201610847430A CN106644563A CN 106644563 A CN106644563 A CN 106644563A CN 201610847430 A CN201610847430 A CN 201610847430A CN 106644563 A CN106644563 A CN 106644563A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
inner chamber
drill
drilling
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610847430.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106644563B (en
Inventor
何功秀
王旭
李伟坡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Central South University of Forestry and Technology
Original Assignee
Central South University of Forestry and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Central South University of Forestry and Technology filed Critical Central South University of Forestry and Technology
Priority to CN201610847430.6A priority Critical patent/CN106644563B/en
Publication of CN106644563A publication Critical patent/CN106644563A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106644563B publication Critical patent/CN106644563B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent soil sampler. The intelligent soil sampler comprises a machine body, wherein a machine body drill hole is formed in the center of the machine body; a first inner chamber and a second inner chamber are arranged in the machine body drill hole; a drill sleeve is arranged in the machine body drill hole; a drill sleeve gear is arranged on the drill sleeve; a first drive gear is arranged in the second inner chamber; the first drive gear is engaged with the drill sleeve gear; a drill sleeve through hole is formed in the center of the drill sleeve; a clamping groove and a drill rod are formed/arranged in the drill sleeve through hole; a clamping head corresponding to the clamping groove is arranged on the drill rod; a drill core is arranged in the drill rod; height adjusting devices are arranged on both sides of the machine body, and each of the height adjusting devices comprises a telescopic through hole corresponding to a machine body adjusting hole formed in the machine body; a third inner chamber and a fourth inner chamber are arranged in each telescopic through hole; a thread height adjusting rod is arranged in each telescopic through hole, and an elevating gear is arranged on each thread height adjusting rod; a second drive gear is arranged in each fourth inner chamber, and each second drive gear is engaged with the corresponding elevating gear; a universal roller is arranged at the end of each thread height adjusting rod. The intelligent soil sampler disclosed by the invention has the advantages of saving time, saving labor, being capable of improving efficiency and quality of soil sampling, and the like.

Description

A kind of intelligent soil sampler
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil sampling equipment, and in particular to a kind of intelligent soil sampler.
Background technology
With the continuous development of society, the continuous progress of science and technology, the living standard of people also in constantly improving, For the exploitation of mineral products petroleum resources is also more and more wherein while industry prosperity, wherein in the mistake of exploitation oil mineral products Cheng Zhong, for the collection analysis of soil is essential step, can utilize the sample of soil collecting to be analyzed so as to true Determine the content of oil mineral resources, wherein all can be drilled using large-scale drilling equipment during soil collecting, when Carry out small-scale soil collecting in the case of in the wild to be accomplished by manually carrying out the collection of sample, when needing, probing is more to bore Using the excavation that manually can not clearly complete all of drilling during hole, and will be seemed using the excavation for manually being drilled It is cumbersome and time consuming.
Thus, it is necessary to a kind of intelligent soil sampler is designed, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of time saving and energy saving Intelligent soil sampler.The device structure is simple, and the universal rolling wheel set by volume corner can be utilized to ensure to operation in the wild In the case of smoothly walk, so as to avoid using the inconvenience that brings of drilling of large-scale drilling equipment, and can also utilize body Upper set drilling rod carry out the collection of sample so as to ensure to avoid artificial collection to cause while the normal acquisition to sample when Between muscle power on consumption, so as to further improve the efficiency and quality of collection.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of intelligent soil sampler, including body, institute The center for stating body is provided with body drilling, and the first inner chamber that is connected and with the of drilling with body is provided with body drilling The second inner chamber of one intracavity inter-connection, is provided with the drill bushing that can be rotated in body drilling, on the drill bushing in the body drilling The drill bushing gear that can be rotated in first inner chamber is provided with, is provided with the second inner chamber by the first motor-driven first sliding tooth Wheel, first drive gear is meshed with drill bushing gear, and the center of the drill bushing is provided with drill bushing through hole, in the drill bushing through hole Draw-in groove and drilling rod are provided with, the drilling rod is provided with the dop corresponding with draw-in groove, in the drilling rod drill core is provided with;The body Arrangement for adjusting height is respectively provided on two sides with, the arrangement for adjusting height includes being stretched with set body adjustment hole is corresponding on body Contracting through hole, is provided with the 3rd inner chamber and the with the 3rd intracavity inter-connection the 4th being connected with flexible through hole in the flexible through hole Inner chamber, is provided with one and passes through body adjustment hole and the thread depth adjusting rod rotated in flexible through hole in the flexible through hole, The thread depth adjusting rod is provided with the lifting gear that can be rotated in the 3rd inner chamber, and a spiral shell is provided with the lifting gear Line through hole, the tapped through hole and screw thread engagement rotation set by thread depth adjusting rod, are provided with by second in the 4th inner chamber Motor-driven second drive gear, second drive gear is meshed with gear is lifted, the thread depth adjusting rod End is provided with universal rolling wheel.
Further, the corner of the arrangement for adjusting height is respectively equipped with locating rod, and the locating rod is in determining set by body Slide in hole position.
Further, it is set with the spring for suppressing body on the thread depth adjusting rod.Using spring body can be made to exist The active force of one buffering of body is given during walking, so as to the machine for avoiding body hard collision in the process of walking from occurring Body is damaged, and further body is protected by.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Can utilize body on universal rolling wheel smoothly walk in the wild, so as to avoid because Temporal waste in the muscle power that the artificial collection that gathering sample in the wild cannot be caused with equipment collection brings, and being capable of profit The collection of pedotheque is carried out with the drilling rod on body, it is further to improve so as to further facilitate the collection of pedotheque The efficiency of artificial collection sample and time, arrangement for adjusting height can be utilized to adjust the height from the ground of body, so as to be adjusted to Suitable height;Furthermore it is possible to use spring suppression arrangement for adjusting height, plays cushioning effect, so as to further keep away to body Exempt from the hard collision to body.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the drill bushing and drilling rod overall structure diagram of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
In figure:1- bodies, the drilling of 2- bodies, 3- first inner chambers, 4- drill bushing gears, 5- second inner chambers, the drive gears of 6- first, 7- First motor, 8- body adjustment holes, 9- thread depth adjusting rods, 10- location holes, 11- arrangement for adjusting height, 12- locating rods, 13- springs, 14- stretches through hole, the inner chambers of 15- the 4th, the inner chambers of 16- the 3rd, and 17- lifts gear, the drive gears of 18- second, 19- ten thousand Way roller, 20- drilling rods, 21- drill bushings, the motors of 22- second, 23- drill bushing through holes, 24- draw-in grooves, 25- dops, 26- drill cores.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
Reference picture 1- Fig. 2, the present embodiment includes body 1, and the center of the body 1 is provided with body drilling 2, and the body is bored The first inner chamber 3 being connected with body drilling 2 and the second inner chamber 5 being connected with first inner chamber 3, the machine are provided with hole 2 The drill bushing 21 that can be rotated in body drilling 2 is provided with body drilling 2, the drill bushing 21 is provided with can be rotated in first inner chamber 3 Drill bushing gear 4, is provided with the first drive gear 6 driven by the first motor 7, first sliding tooth in the second inner chamber 5 Wheel 6 is meshed with drill bushing gear 4, and the center of the drill bushing 21 is provided with drill bushing through hole 23, the drill bushing through hole 23 and is provided with draw-in groove 24 and drilling rod 20, the drilling rod 20 is provided with the dop 25 corresponding with draw-in groove 24, the drilling rod 20 and is provided with drill core 26;It is described Body 1 is respectively provided on two sides with arrangement for adjusting height 11, and the arrangement for adjusting height 11 includes and set body is adjusted on body 1 The corresponding flexible through hole 14 in hole 8, be provided with the flexible through hole 14 the 3rd inner chamber 16 that is connected with flexible through hole 14 and One is provided with the 4th inner chamber 15 being connected with the 3rd inner chamber 16, the flexible through hole 14 through body adjustment hole 8 and is being stretched The thread depth adjusting rod 9 rotated in contracting through hole 14, the thread depth adjusting rod 9 is provided with can be rotated in the 3rd inner chamber 16 Lifting gear 17, is provided with a tapped through hole in the lifting gear 17, the tapped through hole and the institute of thread depth adjusting rod 9 If screw thread engagement rotation, the second drive gear 18 driven by the second motor 22 is provided with the 4th inner chamber 15, described second Drive gear 18 is meshed with gear 17 is lifted, and the end of the thread depth adjusting rod 9 is provided with universal rolling wheel 19.
In the present embodiment, the corner of the arrangement for adjusting height 11 is respectively equipped with locating rod 12, and the locating rod 12 is in machine Slide in location hole 10 set by body 1.
In the present embodiment, the spring 13 for suppressing body 1 is set with the thread depth adjusting rod 9.Using the energy of spring 13 Enough make body during walking to the active force of the buffering of body one, so as to avoid body in the process of walking rigid from touching The body for hitting generation is damaged, and further body is protected by.
During needing to carry out probing soil sampling in the wild, rolled using universal rolling wheel 19 set on body 1 It is dynamic, can further avoid large-scale drilling equipment from walking in the wild the defect of inconvenience, roll in universal rolling wheel 19 and walk During the height of body 1 can be adjusted using arrangement for adjusting height 11, use so as to further facilitate;Adjust in height During, the rotation of the second motor 22 drives the second drive gear 18 to rotate, and the second drive gear 18 drives and lifts gear simultaneously 17 rotate in the 3rd inner chamber 16, during the rotation of gear 17 is lifted, thread depth adjusting rod 9 can be rotated into regulation high Degree, so as to adjust the height of universal rolling wheel 19;During probing, the first motor 7 drives the rotation of first gear 6 to drive simultaneously Dynamic drill bushing gear 4 is rotated, and so as to drive drill bushing 21 to rotate, drill bushing gear 4 set on drill bushing 21 is rotated in first inner chamber 3, So as to realize that drill bushing 21 is rotated in body drilling 2, during drill bushing 21 is rotated, dop 25 set on drilling rod 20 is stuck in In draw-in groove 24 set in drill bushing through hole 23, so as to realize the rotation of drilling rod 20, the sample of soil is extracted using drill core 26, utilized Drilling rod 20 drills through the physical and waste of time that soil sample can further avoid manual sampling from originally bringing, so as to improve sampling Efficiency and quality.
Embodiment provided above is the better embodiment of the present invention, only for the convenient explanation present invention, not to this It is bright to make any pro forma restriction, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if putting forward skill without departing from the present invention In the range of art feature, using the Equivalent embodiments for locally changing done by disclosed technology contents or modify, and Without departing from the technical characteristic content of the present invention, still fall within the range of the technology of the present invention feature.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of intelligent soil sampler, it is characterised in that:Including body, the center of the body is provided with body drilling, described The first inner chamber being connected with body drilling and the second inner chamber being connected with first inner chamber, the machine are provided with body drilling The drill bushing that can be rotated in body drilling is provided with body drilling, the drill bushing is provided with the drill bushing tooth that can be rotated in first inner chamber Wheel, is provided with by the first motor-driven first drive gear, first drive gear and drill bushing gear in the second inner chamber It is meshed, the center of the drill bushing is provided with drill bushing through hole, and draw-in groove and drilling rod are provided with the drill bushing through hole, and the drilling rod is provided with The dop corresponding with draw-in groove, in the drilling rod drill core is provided with;The body is respectively provided on two sides with arrangement for adjusting height, described Arrangement for adjusting height includes the flexible through hole corresponding with set body adjustment hole on body, is provided with and stretches in the flexible through hole The 3rd inner chamber and the 4th inner chamber with the 3rd intracavity inter-connection that contracting through hole is connected, are provided with one and wear in the flexible through hole Cross body adjustment hole and the thread depth adjusting rod rotated in flexible through hole, the thread depth adjusting rod is provided with can be the The lifting gear rotated in three inner chambers, is provided with a tapped through hole, the tapped through hole and thread depth in the lifting gear Screw thread engagement rotation set by adjusting rod, is provided with by the second motor-driven second drive gear, described in the 4th inner chamber Two drive gears are meshed with gear is lifted, and the end of the thread depth adjusting rod is provided with universal rolling wheel.
2. intelligent soil sampler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The corner difference of the arrangement for adjusting height Locating rod is provided with, the locating rod is slided in the location hole set by body.
3. intelligent soil sampler according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Cover on the thread depth adjusting rod Equipped with the spring for suppressing body.
CN201610847430.6A 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 A kind of intelligence soil sampler Expired - Fee Related CN106644563B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610847430.6A CN106644563B (en) 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 A kind of intelligence soil sampler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610847430.6A CN106644563B (en) 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 A kind of intelligence soil sampler

Publications (2)

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CN106644563A true CN106644563A (en) 2017-05-10
CN106644563B CN106644563B (en) 2019-06-18

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107433599A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-05 安徽智轩咨询有限责任公司 A kind of farm monitoring intelligent robot
CN108168936A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-15 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 A kind of garden layout soil sampling apparatus
CN108918182A (en) * 2018-09-14 2018-11-30 宛兴友 A kind of mining soil sampling prosthetic device
CN112326307A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-02-05 湖南黄金洞大万矿业有限责任公司 Soil sampling device for geological exploration

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01305904A (en) * 1988-06-03 1989-12-11 Koichi Yoshikawa Furniture moving device
CN203502254U (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-03-26 申志国 Road asphalt layer-shaped sample sampling device
CN204095401U (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-14 李小龙 Adjustable and retractable Castor structure
CN205186220U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-04-27 深圳福能达空气与水科技发展有限公司 Novel commodity circulation shallow
CN205447166U (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-08-10 广东思沃精密机械有限公司 Direction buffering wheel
CN205574834U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-14 太原朗智物流自动化工程有限公司 Supplementary running gear of shuttle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01305904A (en) * 1988-06-03 1989-12-11 Koichi Yoshikawa Furniture moving device
CN203502254U (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-03-26 申志国 Road asphalt layer-shaped sample sampling device
CN204095401U (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-14 李小龙 Adjustable and retractable Castor structure
CN205186220U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-04-27 深圳福能达空气与水科技发展有限公司 Novel commodity circulation shallow
CN205447166U (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-08-10 广东思沃精密机械有限公司 Direction buffering wheel
CN205574834U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-14 太原朗智物流自动化工程有限公司 Supplementary running gear of shuttle

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107433599A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-05 安徽智轩咨询有限责任公司 A kind of farm monitoring intelligent robot
CN108168936A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-15 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 A kind of garden layout soil sampling apparatus
CN108918182A (en) * 2018-09-14 2018-11-30 宛兴友 A kind of mining soil sampling prosthetic device
CN108918182B (en) * 2018-09-14 2020-08-28 禹州市宜鑫建材有限公司 Mining area soil sampling prosthetic devices
CN112326307A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-02-05 湖南黄金洞大万矿业有限责任公司 Soil sampling device for geological exploration

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Granted publication date: 20190618