CN106644547A - Pulse simulation device - Google Patents

Pulse simulation device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106644547A
CN106644547A CN201710001032.7A CN201710001032A CN106644547A CN 106644547 A CN106644547 A CN 106644547A CN 201710001032 A CN201710001032 A CN 201710001032A CN 106644547 A CN106644547 A CN 106644547A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
storage tank
oil storage
oil
simulation device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710001032.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106644547B (en
Inventor
周俊呈
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUXI TAERJI HEAT EXCHANGER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
WUXI TAERJI HEAT EXCHANGER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WUXI TAERJI HEAT EXCHANGER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical WUXI TAERJI HEAT EXCHANGER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710001032.7A priority Critical patent/CN106644547B/en
Publication of CN106644547A publication Critical patent/CN106644547A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106644547B publication Critical patent/CN106644547B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • G01M99/007Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass by applying a load, e.g. for resistance or wear testing

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a testing device, especially a pulse simulation device. The device comprises a pressure regulating valve, a solenoid valve, an electronic-type pressure meter, a control system, an oil storage tank, quick connectors, an oscilloscope, and a pressure regulating apparatus. The pressure regulating valve is connected with the oil storage tank and the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is connected with the top of the oil storage tank through a pipe. The electronic-type pressure meter is installed between the oil storage tank and the solenoid valve through a t-branch pipe. The number of quick connectors is not less than four, and the quick connectors are connected with oil outlets below the oil storage tank. The oscilloscope is connected with the quick connectors through a pressure sensor, and the pressure regulating apparatus is connected with the quick connectors. The solenoid valve and the electronic-type pressure meter are respectively connected with the control system. The solenoid valve is provided with a solenoid valve unit, and the solenoid valve unit is provided with a silencer. The top of the oil storage tank is provided with an oil storage tank valve, and the interior of the oil storage tank is provided with anti-freezing oil. The device is simple and novel, simulates the pulse conditions of a heat exchanger in practical use, is accurate and reliable in test, and provides new heat exchange test equipment.

Description

Pulse simulation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of test device, especially pulse simulation device.
Background technology
The discharge by reducing the temperature of waste gas at engine exhaust port to reduce nitrogen oxides main at present.Generally sending out The air vent of motivation installs heat exchanger to reduce EGT.The waste gas discharged at engine exhaust port has certain pressure and temperature Degree, therefore it is required that heat exchanger being capable of pressure, long service life.
The outward appearance and air-tightness of product, the service life of heat exchanger is generally checked not to examine after the completion of heat exchanger production Survey, because without suitable testing equipment, it is impossible to the pulse of the tail gas of simulated automotive.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of pulse simulation device for being capable of simulated automotive tail gas pulse, specifically Technical scheme is:
Pulse simulation device, including pressure regulator valve, electromagnetic valve, electronic pressure meter, control system, oil storage tank, snap joint, oscillography Device and regulator;The pressure regulator valve is connected respectively with air accumulator and electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is by pipeline and oil storage tank Top connection, the electronic pressure meter is arranged between oil storage tank and electromagnetic valve by tee T, and the snap joint is many In four, snap joint is connected by pipeline with the oil-out below oil storage tank, the oscillograph by pressure transducer with it is fast Quick coupling connects, and the regulator is connected with snap joint;The electromagnetic valve and electronic pressure meter connect with control system Connect;Electromagnetic valve valve is housed on the electromagnetic valve, acoustic filter is housed on electromagnetic valve valve;Oil tank is provided with the top of the oil storage tank Valve, inside is equipped with noncongeable oil, and the snap joint is connected respectively with the water inlet and outlet of heat exchanger.
The regulator includes pressure regulating valve and relief tube, and the pressure regulating valve is connected with snap joint, the pressure release Pipe is connected with pressure regulating valve, and the other end of relief tube is provided with pressure release tube valve.
Also include drain tap and exhaustor, one end of the drain tap is connected by pipeline with oil-out, the other end It is connected with exhaustor, the drain tap and the equal right angle setting of exhaustor, the height of the exhaustor is not less than in oil storage tank to be prevented The liquid level of frozen oil.
Also include liquid-leakage alarm, the liquid-leakage alarm includes two panels profile of tooth detection lug, and the profile of tooth detection lug is first-class Spacing is provided with multiple teeth, and the tooth of two panels profile of tooth detection lug is staggered installation of, and does not contact with each other, the profile of tooth detection lug respectively with control System connection processed.
The tank valve is ball valve, and the electromagnetic valve valve is gate valve.
The pressure regulating valve is gate valve.
The drain tap is ball valve.
The oil storage tank side is provided with regarding liquid pipe.
The pipeline is transparent PU pipes.
Pressure regulator valve is used to adjust the output pressure of air accumulator.
Electromagnetic valve is pressurizeed and blood pressure lowering according to the frequency error factor of setting to oil storage tank, realizes the simulation of pulse.Electromagnetic valve For two-position three way magnetic valve, air inlet is connected with pressure regulator valve, and working hole is connected with oil storage tank, and air vent connects with electromagnetic valve valve Connect, acoustic filter is housed on electromagnetic valve valve.When air inlet is connected with working hole, gases at high pressure are entered in oil storage tank and impact antifreeze Oil, noncongeable oil impingement heat transfer device.After electromagnetism Vavle switching, working hole is connected with air vent, and the gases at high pressure in oil storage tank are from aerofluxuss Mouth is discharged, and the pressure of oil storage tank returns to atmospheric pressure.Electromagnetic valve back and forth switches according to the frequency of setting, realizes the arteries and veins of setpoint frequency Punching.
Electromagnetic valve valve is arranged on the air vent of electromagnetic valve, exhaust velocity is controlled, so as to control impulse waveform.Electromagnetic valve valve Door adopts gate valve, and the size opened by rotating handles control gate valve, so as to control exhaust velocity, can be realized more accurately controlling System.If using ball valve, control accuracy is poor.The waveform of observation oscilloscope during rotating handles, until the waveform for being shown as needing.
Air pressure in electronic pressure meter signal piping, when pressure is less than set point value, control system sends warning And stop test, preventing pipeline from revealing causes test invalid.
Tank valve at the top of oil storage tank is used as pouring orifice, also can be used as air vent.Tank valve makes oil storage tank close Envelope, can preserve pressure.Tank valve adopts ball valve, easy to use as long as fully opening by the handle of ball valve is rotated by 90 °.
The side of oil storage tank is provided with regarding liquid pipe, is used to observe the liquid level of oil storage tank inside noncongeable oil depending on liquid pipe.
Oil storage tank lower section is provided with oil-out, and oil-out is connected with transparent PU pipelines.Drain tap is vertical by tee T Installed in pipeline top, the other end of drain tap is vertically equipped with transparent PU exhaustors, and the height of exhaustor is greater than oil storage The liquid level of the noncongeable oil in bucket, when otherwise opening drain tap, the noncongeable oil in oil storage tank can overflow from exhaustor.Work as heat exchange Air in device along pipeline flow-direction oil storage barrel when have to pass through tee T below drain tap, drain tap is opened, air Drain tap is entered along tee T, exhaustor is entered back into, in being then discharged to air.In the convenient observation pipeline of transparent PU pipes Various situations, including the situation of noncongeable oil and bubble.
Pipeline at oil-out adopts transparent PU pipelines, pipeline to be connected with 7 snap joints by tee T, and each two is fast Quick coupling constitutes one group, and snap joint is connected respectively with the water inlet and outlet of heat exchanger, can simultaneously test three heat exchange Device.A remaining snap joint is connected with pressure transducer, and pressure transducer is connected with oscillograph, oscilloscope display pulse mode Intend the impulse waveform in device pipeline.
Pipeline is also associated with pressure regulating valve by tee T, and the other end of pressure regulating valve is connected with relief tube, relief tube With diameter greater than pipe diameter, the end of relief tube is equipped with pressure release tube valve.Pressure regulator valve is used to adjust the amplitude of waveform.Pressure regulating valve Using gate valve, gate valve control is accurate, can slowly rotating handles, the waveform of observation oscilloscope, until waveform reaches the width of needs Degree.
During test, the heat exchanger for connecting is placed on the fixed mount in Turnover Box, Turnover Box is anti-when can prevent from revealing Frozen oil stream is to other places.Heat exchanger lower section is placed with liquid-leakage alarm, and the profile of tooth detection lug of liquid-leakage alarm is staggeredly placed, and respectively It is connected with control system, when leakage, when noncongeable oil is dripped on profile of tooth detection lug, two adjacent teeth is connected, control system Send warning.
When using, first pressure regulator valve is adjusted according to test requirements document, then pulse is arranged in the controls according to test requirements document Frequency.Heat exchanger is connected in snap joint, heat exchanger is put into into lower, be less than oil storage tank, the air in heat exchanger along Pipeline flow-direction oil storage tank, opens drain tap, and air is discharged in air from exhaustor.It is slow to rotate heat exchanger, until heat exchanger Middle bubble-free is out.Oscillograph is connected in pipeline by pressure transducer.Fixed mount heat exchanger being placed in Turnover Box On, liquid-leakage alarm is placed into into heat exchanger lower section.Start control system, electromagnetic valve valve and pressure regulating valve are adjusted respectively, directly To oscilloscope display to desired waveform and amplitude.
Compared with prior art the invention has the advantages that:
The pulse simulation device that the present invention is provided is simple, novel, simulates the actually used middle pulse situation of heat exchanger, and test is accurate Really, it is reliable, there is provided the testing equipment of new heat exchanger.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the specific embodiment of the description of the drawings present invention.
As shown in figure 1, pulse simulation device, including pressure regulator valve 2, electromagnetic valve 3, electronic pressure meter 4, control system 51, Oil storage tank 6, snap joint, oscillograph 52 and regulator;The pressure regulator valve 2 is connected respectively with air accumulator 1 and electromagnetic valve 3, institute State electromagnetic valve 3 to be connected with the top of oil storage tank 6 by pipeline, the electronic pressure meter 4 is arranged on oil storage tank 6 by tee T And electromagnetic valve 3 between, the snap joint is no less than four, and snap joint is connected by pipeline with the oil-out of the lower section of oil storage tank 6 Connect, the oscillograph 52 is connected by pressure transducer 53 with snap joint, and the regulator is connected with snap joint;It is described Electromagnetic valve 3 and electronic pressure meter 4 are connected with control system;Electromagnetic valve valve 31, electromagnetic valve valve are housed on the electromagnetic valve 3 Acoustic filter 32 is housed on door 31;The top of the oil storage tank 6 is provided with tank valve 61, and inside is equipped with noncongeable oil, described quickly to connect Head is connected respectively with the water inlet and outlet of heat exchanger.
The regulator includes pressure regulating valve 71 and relief tube 72, and the pressure regulating valve 71 is connected with snap joint, institute State relief tube 72 to be connected with pressure regulating valve 71, the other end of relief tube 72 is provided with pressure release tube valve 73.
Also include drain tap 63 and exhaustor 64, one end of the drain tap 63 is connected by pipeline with oil-out, The other end is connected with exhaustor 64, the drain tap 63 and the equal right angle setting of exhaustor 64, and the height of the exhaustor 64 is not Less than the liquid level of noncongeable oil in oil storage tank 6.
Also include liquid-leakage alarm, the liquid-leakage alarm includes two panels profile of tooth detection lug 9, on the profile of tooth detection lug 9 Multiple teeth are equidistantly provided with, the tooth of two panels profile of tooth detection lug 9 is staggered installation of, and does not contact with each other, the profile of tooth detection lug 9 is distinguished It is connected with control system.
The tank valve 61 is ball valve, and the electromagnetic valve valve 31 is gate valve.
The pressure regulating valve 71 is gate valve.
The drain tap 63 is ball valve.
The side of the oil storage tank 6 is provided with regarding liquid pipe 62.
The pipeline is transparent PU pipes.
When using, first pressure regulator valve 2 is adjusted according to test requirements document, then pulse is arranged in the controls according to test requirements document Frequency.Heat exchanger is connected in snap joint, heat exchanger is put into into lower, be less than oil storage tank 6, the air in heat exchanger along Pipeline flow-direction oil storage tank 6, opens drain tap 63, and air is discharged in air from exhaustor 64.It is slow to rotate heat exchanger, Zhi Daohuan Bubble-free is out in hot device.Oscillograph is connected in pipeline by pressure transducer 53.Heat exchanger is placed in Turnover Box On fixed mount, liquid-leakage alarm is placed into into heat exchanger lower section.Start control system, electromagnetic valve valve 31 and pressure regulation are adjusted respectively Valve 71, until oscillograph 52 is shown to the waveform and amplitude of requirement.

Claims (9)

1. pulse simulation device, it is characterised in that including pressure regulator valve(2), electromagnetic valve(3), electronic pressure meter(4), control system System(51), oil storage tank(6), snap joint, oscillograph(52)And regulator;The pressure regulator valve(2)Respectively with air accumulator(1) And electromagnetic valve(3)Connection, the electromagnetic valve(3)By pipeline and oil storage tank(6)Top connection, the electronic pressure meter (4)Oil storage tank is arranged on by tee T(6)And electromagnetic valve(3)Between, the snap joint is no less than four, and snap joint is led to Piping and oil storage tank(6)The oil-out connection of lower section, the oscillograph(52)By pressure transducer(53)With snap joint Connection, the regulator is connected with snap joint;The electromagnetic valve(3)And electronic pressure meter(4)Connect with control system Connect;The electromagnetic valve(3)It is upper that electromagnetic valve valve is housed(31), electromagnetic valve valve(31)It is upper that acoustic filter is housed(32);The oil storage Tank(6)Top be provided with tank valve(61), inside is equipped with noncongeable oil, the snap joint respectively with the water inlet of heat exchanger and Outlet connects.
2. pulse simulation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the regulator includes pressure regulating valve(71) And relief tube(72), the pressure regulating valve(71)It is connected with snap joint, the relief tube(72)With pressure regulating valve(71)Connection, Relief tube(72)The other end be provided with pressure release tube valve(73).
3. pulse simulation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including drain tap(63)And exhaustor (64), the drain tap(63)One end be connected with oil-out by pipeline, the other end and exhaustor(64)Connection, the row Air valve(63)And exhaustor(64)Equal right angle setting, the exhaustor(64)Height be not less than oil storage tank(6)Middle noncongeable oil Liquid level.
4. pulse simulation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including liquid-leakage alarm, the leakage report Alert device includes two panels profile of tooth detection lug(9), the profile of tooth detection lug(9)On be equidistantly provided with multiple teeth, two panels profile of tooth detection lug (9)Tooth be staggered installation of, and do not contact with each other, the profile of tooth detection lug(9)It is connected with control system respectively.
5. pulse simulation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tank valve(61)It is described for ball valve Electromagnetic valve valve(31)For gate valve.
6. pulse simulation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the pressure regulating valve(71)For gate valve.
7. pulse simulation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the drain tap(63)For ball valve.
8. pulse simulation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oil storage tank(6)Side is provided with regarding liquid pipe (62).
9. the pulse simulation device according to claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that the pipeline is transparent PU pipes.
CN201710001032.7A 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 Pulse simulator Active CN106644547B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710001032.7A CN106644547B (en) 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 Pulse simulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710001032.7A CN106644547B (en) 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 Pulse simulator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106644547A true CN106644547A (en) 2017-05-10
CN106644547B CN106644547B (en) 2024-05-17

Family

ID=58838664

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710001032.7A Active CN106644547B (en) 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 Pulse simulator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106644547B (en)

Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0631216A2 (en) * 1993-05-18 1994-12-28 IPT Institut für Prüftechnik Gerätebau GmbH & CO KG Method and control circuit for regulating pressure by means of solenoid valves, e.g. for pressure testing of plastic tubes
JP2005241089A (en) * 2004-02-25 2005-09-08 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Apparatus diagnosing device, refrigeration cycle device, apparatus diagnosing method, apparatus monitoring system and refrigeration cycle monitoring system
CN1995951A (en) * 2006-12-12 2007-07-11 天津市天一科技有限公司 Gasoline filter impulse test device
CN201344883Y (en) * 2009-01-11 2009-11-11 江苏常牵庞巴迪牵引系统有限公司 Hydraulic pulse fatigue device in pipe
CN101793652A (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-08-04 中国北方车辆研究所 Heat exchanger performance experiment device
CN202433269U (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-09-12 广东出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 Pulse pressure tester
CN202793950U (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-03-13 深圳市亿威仕流体控制有限公司 Air-conditioning compressor shell service life test bed device
CN103792105A (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-05-14 中国石油大学(北京) Experimental device for simulating hydraulic pulses in pipe cleaning process
US20150059327A1 (en) * 2013-04-17 2015-03-05 Arthur M. Rabert Dual channel pulsed variable pressure hydraulic test apparatus
CN104422617A (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-18 银庆宇 Method and device for generating liquid pressure by adopting alternating current servo system
CN204550036U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-12 山东昊福药业集团制药有限公司 Pharmacy fluid reservoir pressure device
CN104990816A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-21 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Pulse testing device
CN204740509U (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-11-04 格力电器(芜湖)有限公司 Hydraulic pulse test bed
CN105277321A (en) * 2014-07-12 2016-01-27 盐城市锦东液压机械有限公司 Comprehensive testboard for hydraulic quick joint
CN106153315A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-23 长春鑫利密封制品有限公司 A kind of engine gasket pulse test bench
CN206330770U (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-07-14 无锡塔尔基热交换器科技有限公司 Pulse simulation device

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0631216A2 (en) * 1993-05-18 1994-12-28 IPT Institut für Prüftechnik Gerätebau GmbH & CO KG Method and control circuit for regulating pressure by means of solenoid valves, e.g. for pressure testing of plastic tubes
JP2005241089A (en) * 2004-02-25 2005-09-08 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Apparatus diagnosing device, refrigeration cycle device, apparatus diagnosing method, apparatus monitoring system and refrigeration cycle monitoring system
CN1995951A (en) * 2006-12-12 2007-07-11 天津市天一科技有限公司 Gasoline filter impulse test device
CN201344883Y (en) * 2009-01-11 2009-11-11 江苏常牵庞巴迪牵引系统有限公司 Hydraulic pulse fatigue device in pipe
CN101793652A (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-08-04 中国北方车辆研究所 Heat exchanger performance experiment device
CN202433269U (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-09-12 广东出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 Pulse pressure tester
CN202793950U (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-03-13 深圳市亿威仕流体控制有限公司 Air-conditioning compressor shell service life test bed device
US20150059327A1 (en) * 2013-04-17 2015-03-05 Arthur M. Rabert Dual channel pulsed variable pressure hydraulic test apparatus
CN104422617A (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-18 银庆宇 Method and device for generating liquid pressure by adopting alternating current servo system
CN103792105A (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-05-14 中国石油大学(北京) Experimental device for simulating hydraulic pulses in pipe cleaning process
CN105277321A (en) * 2014-07-12 2016-01-27 盐城市锦东液压机械有限公司 Comprehensive testboard for hydraulic quick joint
CN204550036U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-12 山东昊福药业集团制药有限公司 Pharmacy fluid reservoir pressure device
CN204740509U (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-11-04 格力电器(芜湖)有限公司 Hydraulic pulse test bed
CN104990816A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-21 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Pulse testing device
CN106153315A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-23 长春鑫利密封制品有限公司 A kind of engine gasket pulse test bench
CN206330770U (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-07-14 无锡塔尔基热交换器科技有限公司 Pulse simulation device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106644547B (en) 2024-05-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104458152B (en) Gas valve inner leakage detection method based on acoustic emission signal processing
CN207231786U (en) A kind of air-valve comprehensive performance test device
CN109387332A (en) Stripping pattern draft experiment device and method in Liquid valve
CN205719497U (en) A kind of relief valve performance test and on-line testing instrument calibration equipment
CN103726834A (en) Sustained casing pressure diagnosis device and method
CN106594525B (en) Gas pipeline pressure flow hybrid control system integration sledge fills method
CN113720555B (en) Detection device and method for oil and gas pipeline ball valve internal leakage
CN108088749A (en) Pipeline pressure testing device and pipeline pressure pilot system
CN105181271A (en) Relief device and test method for performance test of pipeline leakage monitoring system
CN206330770U (en) Pulse simulation device
CN112504349B (en) Intelligent pipeline plugging robot test system and method
CN207297311U (en) Test device and testboard bay
CN106644547A (en) Pulse simulation device
CN107883056A (en) Safety valve real time on-line monitoring system and safety valve escape monitoring method
CN207569316U (en) Safety valve real time on-line monitoring system
CN207180949U (en) Leakage analogue experiment installation in Liquid valve
CN108980631B (en) Negative pressure wave method pipeline leakage detection system based on online simulation
CN108760271A (en) A kind of the safety valve engaging pressure test device and method of simulation actual condition
CN106643993B (en) Device for low-temperature test of water supply vertical pipe and water meter
CN110345388B (en) Pipe explosion monitoring method for water supply and drainage pipeline of comprehensive pipe rack
CN213144745U (en) Vacuum system for wind tunnel test
CN110682236B (en) Ice plug jacket device for metal surface sealing joint maintenance operation
CN209841751U (en) Online real-time detection device for water dew point of gas pipeline
CN111456937A (en) Vacuum system for wind tunnel test
CN102749180A (en) On-line leak rate detection device for stop valve

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant