CN106643672A - Real-time transmission ocean power parameter buoy system - Google Patents
Real-time transmission ocean power parameter buoy system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106643672A CN106643672A CN201611164895.8A CN201611164895A CN106643672A CN 106643672 A CN106643672 A CN 106643672A CN 201611164895 A CN201611164895 A CN 201611164895A CN 106643672 A CN106643672 A CN 106643672A
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
- G01C13/008—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal measuring depth of open water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a real-time transmission ocean power parameter buoy system. A lower end of a communication buoy is hung with a coupling transmission cable, and the upper end of the coupling transmission cable is provided with a sensing coupling data receiving ring, the lower end is provided with a sensing coupling data sender, and the middle part is provided with a warm depth measuring instrument and a warm salt depth measuring instrument; the lower end of the coupling transmission cable is hung with an acoustics Doppler flow velocity section plotter and an acoustics Doppler flow velocity section plotter cell silo through a buckle; a data conversion circuit of the acoustics Doppler flow velocity section plotter is connected with the sensing coupling data sender through a watertight feed line; the lower end of the acoustics Doppler flow velocity section plotter is connected with a float ball, and the lower end of the float ball is provided with a rotating ring; the rotating ring is connected with an acoustics releaser; the acoustics releaser is connected with a steel cable and a sinking block through a hoisting ring. By using the sensing coupling technology, the real-time transmission ocean power parameter buoy system transmits data with the sensor, and data is uploaded to a shore through a sea network; thus the real-time uploading and treatment can be realized.
Description
Technical field
Present invention design is a kind of marine environmental monitoring equipment, specifically a kind of sea that can be realized to different depth
Foreign power is acquired, store and real-time radio transmission device.
Background technology
Marine environment is complicated and changeable, grasps ocean environment parameter and its Changing Pattern for research marine economy and ocean
Science and technology is all of great significance.Sound wave as underwater information main carriers, its propagation and drive marine in ocean
Process has a close coupled relation, and the factor such as the temperature of seawater, pressure, salinity and flow velocity affects propagation speed of the sound wave in water
Degree, the change of one parameter of any of which can all cause the change of the velocity of sound.By realizing sea area environmental sound field-dynamic environment
Simultaneous observation, grasp acoustic propagation rule under complicated ocean dynamical environment, have of crucial importance to improving underwater sound equipment detectivity
Meaning.
Buoyage has stable work in work, the advantages of with low cost, there is very big in terms of marine acoustics environment detection
Development space.But traditional buoyage simple structure, working depth is single, and watertightness has high demands, certain sensor or connect
Mouth failure can cause whole link to collapse, and self-tolerant storage can only be processed data after recovery, it is impossible to real-time monitoring.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of real-time Transmission drive marine of energy real-time Transmission ocean dynamical environment information
Parameter buoyage.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The real-time Transmission drive marine parameter buoyage of the present invention includes:Communication buoy lower end hangs coupled transfer cable,
Coupled transfer cable upper end arranges inductively data receiver ring, lower end and arranges inductively data transmitter, midfeather arrangement
Warm depth measuring instrument and thermohaline depth measuring instrument, coupled transfer cable lower end hangs acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument and acoustics by shackle
Doppler's flow velocity section plotter battery compartment, the data converting circuit of acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument is by watertight feeder line and sensing coupling
Close data transmitter connection, acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument lower end connection ball float, the setting change of ball float lower end, change connection sound
Release is learned, acoustic releaser connects wirerope and sinker by lifting suspension ring.
The real-time Transmission drive marine parameter buoyage of the present invention can also include:
1st, communication buoy by buoy standard type, lithium battery group, buoy main control unit, inductively data acquisition unit, FGR2 are electric
Platform, FGR2 radio antennas and feeder line composition, lithium battery group provides the DC voltage of 13V for buoy, and buoy main control unit is by sense
Answer coupling data collector and inductively data receiver ring is connected with the foundation of inductively data transmitter, inductively to pass
Defeated mode controls warm depth measuring instrument, thermohaline depth measuring instrument, acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument and uploads the data of collection in real time and incite somebody to action
Data storage is to SD card, while buoy main control unit asks for number by FGR2 radio station with principal and subordinate's broadcast mode real-time response bank station
According to order by the real-time data transmission of collection to bank station.
2nd, acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument battery compartment is by lithium battery group, acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument data conversion electricity
Road, acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument support and feeder line composition, lithium battery group is that acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument and acoustics are more
General Le fluid velocity profile instrument data converting circuit provides 33V DC voltages, acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument data converting circuit pair
The data of collection carry out de-redundancy process, obtain 224 byte datas, then again data are uploaded to into communication by coupled transfer floating
Mark.
3rd, temperature depth measuring instrument, thermohaline depth measuring instrument are adopted with the 5s sampling intervals to ocean temperature, pressure, Salinity Data
Collection, storage;Acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument is acquired with the 30s sampling intervals to 25 fluid layer flow velocitys of seawater.
The main feature of the present invention is embodied in:
1st, (1) communication buoy system adopts Vertical Anchor architecture, can monitor the marine environment kinetic parameter of different depth;
(2) by inductively transmission means and communication protocol reasonable in design, it is ensured that underwater information is transferred to water surface float reality
Shi Xing;(3) by radio communication command response time control in 200ms, it is ensured that the reality of water surface float data transfer to bank station
Shi Xing;(4) ADCP battery compartments and data converting circuit, can make it meet the requirement of long continuation of the journey, mitigate data volume excessive to coupling
Close the pressure of transmission.
2nd, using Vertical Anchor architecture, collecting device (TD/CTD/ADCP) is fixed on coupled transfer wirerope by SSM,
Quantity, spacing of TD/CTD etc. can be changed easily on demand, be to obtain maximum fluid velocity profile depth, typically put ADCP
In buoy lowermost end.By ball float counterweight, buoyage can be made to bubble through the water column in vertical state, and communicating buoy half, be floated
The change of ball lower end can avoid coupled transfer cable from being subject to excessive radial rotary active force.Rationally setting by primary control program
Meter, certain equipment fault, without impact, effectively improves the stability of a system to system overall operation.
3rd, using inductively transmission means, gathered data can be transmitted to buoy main control unit in real time;And it is reasonable
The communication protocol of design, the 10min data that such as last time has not been passed and because the not good enough reason of channel condition and bank station
Lost contact and the data that store more carry out giving up process, only to bank station upload newest 10min data blocks every time, it is ensured that transmission
To the real-time of the data of bank station.
4th, radio communication order (shake hands order with the ask for data command) response time is controlled in 200ms, bank station is every 2
Individual hour is shaken hands once with buoy, and a data transfer is carried out per 10min with broadcast mode after successful handshake, to transmitting half
Data block and non-nearest 10min data blocks are taken and give up process, it can be ensured that data transfer to bank station is real-time Communication for Power.
5th, ADCP battery compartments can solve the contradiction that ADCP power consumptions are continued a journey greatly with length.Data converting circuit, rejects redundancy letter
Breath, to ensure that data can in time be uploaded to surface communications buoy by coupled transfer.
Design more than, it is ensured that the real-time Transmission drive marine parameter buoyage can steady operation 30 days with
On.The real-time Transmission drive marine parameter buoyage of the present invention, it is main to realize the (temperature of the drive marine information to different depth
Degree, pressure, depth, salinity, seawater velocity etc.) it is acquired, store, the function such as real-time radio transmission.Using inductively skill
The data transfer of art and sensor, and data are uploaded in real time by sea networking for bank station, realize uploading in real time, locate in real time
Reason.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is real-time Transmission drive marine parameter buoyage schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is buoy data transfer flow process figure.
Fig. 3 is SD card initialization flowchart.
Fig. 4 is real-time coupled transfer flow chart.
Fig. 5 is real-time radio station transfer process figure.
Fig. 6 is buoy main control unit overall workflow figure.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate below and the present invention is described in more detail.
The real-time Transmission drive marine parameter buoyage of the present invention mainly includes temperature depth measuring instrument TD, thermohaline depth measuring instrument
CTD, acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument ADCP, ADCP battery compartment, inductively ADCP data converting circuits, data transmitter
SSM, inductively data acquisition unit HEM, inductively data receiver ring CCA, inductively temperature and pressure measuring cable, buoy standard type,
Buoy main control unit, FGR2 radio stations, FGR2 radio antennas, 13V lithium battery groups, acoustic releaser and anchor block.
Fig. 1 gives the annexation between real-time Transmission drive marine parameter buoyage each several part, wherein:1 is logical
Letter buoy, 2 be shackle, 3 be ADCP and its battery compartment, 4 be ball float, 5 be change, 6 be acoustic releaser, 7 be lifting suspension ring, 8
It is wirerope, 9 is sinker.System adopts Vertical Anchor architecture, buoy lower end to hang coupled transfer cable, can be on demand on coupled transfer cable
Ask with arbitrary interval, quantity placement TD1-16, CTD1-4.Coupled transfer cable lower end hangs ADCP and ADCP batteries by shackle
Storehouse, ADCP data converting circuits are connected by watertight feeder line with the SSM of coupled transfer cable bottom, and ADCP lower ends are ball floats, are led to
Ball float counterweight is crossed, buoyage can be made in vertical state, and communicating buoy half is bubbled through the water column, the change of ball float lower end can be with
Coupled transfer cable is avoided to be subject to excessive radial rotary active force.
Fig. 2 gives data transfer flow process figure.Communicating buoy includes electricity as data transfer, the carrier of control, its structure
Source, anchor lantern, radio antenna, inside includes HEM, governor circuit, radio station module.TD, CTD, ADCP are according to required sample rate and number
According to form simultaneously gathered data, wherein ADCP data are first transmitted in data converting circuit, store after de-redundancy to
RAM.Each 10min data of TD, CTD, ADCP are used as a disposed of in its entirety.Buoy governor circuit is every by coupling transmission system
Successively a upper 10min data are asked for each TD, CTD, ADCP every 10min, and stored to SD card.Bank station passes through FGR2 radio station
Data are asked for buoy every 10min in principal and subordinate's broadcast communication mode, the real-time upload of data is realized.
Fig. 3 gives SD card initialization flowchart.SD is used to store the data of TD, CTD and ADCP collection, is that data are correct
The premise of transmission, therefore after SD card initialization success, data are specified to the write of the sector of SD card the 10000th, then read the sector
Whether data, the data for contrasting reading are identical with write data, to guarantee that the data for storing are correct.If identical, illustrate
SD card can be normally carried out read-write operation;If it is different, need to reinitialize to SD card.
Fig. 4 gives real-time coupled transfer flow chart.In transmitting procedure, each 10min data block as an entirety at
Reason, buoy main control unit need to perform real-time coupled transfer flow process to each SSM.The figure is that buoy main control unit is obtained to a SSM
The flow process fetched data:Circulation first wakes up HEM until success;Connect SSM after time delay t1, judge whether to connect within the t2 times
Work(, reconnects if connection failure, and double failing then terminates current SSM operations, connects next one SSM, it is to avoid because
Certain SSM failure is impacted to whole link stability;After successful connection, time delay t3 simultaneously sends retrieval command, in the t4 times
It is interior to judge whether load instruction responds, if failure, resends retrieval command, double failure then end operation;Peek
Receiving data after the correct response of instruction, judges whether data receiver is correct, if incorrect, resends peek within the t5 times
Order and judge whether response;Data are stored after data receiver is correct, then the time delay t6 times and sends the mode of secession
Order, judges whether within the t7 times, exits successfully, if failure, resends;After the mode of secession success, time delay t8 is simultaneously closed
Closed walk, so far, completes the cache flush mode to a SSM.
Fig. 5 gives real-time radio station transfer process figure.The response of opposite bank station radio order is integrated in a function, specifically
Flow process is as follows:First judge whether bank station sends order, received if having order;Judge whether the order for receiving is to shake hands to ask
If so, and last 10min data order is asked, if then replying handshake response order, otherwise judges whether it is to ask for data command,
Complete coupled transfer and be stored in SD card, then take out data from SD card and return and reply bank station, otherwise reply empty packet to show
Data are unripe.
Fig. 6 gives buoy main control unit overall workflow figure.Configure in clock, serial ports, unlatching in main control unit
Have no progeny, carry out the initialization flow process of SD card, after SD card initialization success endless loop is entered:A 10min data in cycle criterion
Whether block gathers completes, and data are asked for SSM by coupled transfer if upper 10min collections are completed, and then stores to SD
In card, the collection of next one 10min data blocks is waited to complete after whole end of transmissions;If upper 10min collections are not completed, etc.
It is to be collected to complete.For MCU, if the work of interrupt processing is more, system in case of system halt is easily caused, and communication protocol requirements data are past
The time of returning cannot be greater than 200ms, so in the endless loop of this coupled transfer, adding after the code at interval of 30ms real-time
Radio station transfer process (function), similar to house dog dog feeding operation.
Real-time Transmission in the present invention includes two aspects:One is the real-time of drive marine supplemental characteristic, that is, pass to bank station
Data be nearest ten minutes;Two is the real-time being wirelessly transferred, i.e., for the order that bank station is sent every time, all with 200ms
Within two-way time give a response.
Finally, the present invention realizes drive marine parameter by will inductively transmit in combination with radio station transmits
Real-time Transmission.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of real-time Transmission drive marine parameter buoyage, is characterized in that:Communication buoy lower end hangs coupled transfer cable, coupling
Close transmission cable upper end and inductively data receiver ring, lower end setting inductively data transmitter, midfeather arrangement temperature are set
Deep measuring instrument and thermohaline depth measuring instrument, coupled transfer cable lower end hangs acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument by shackle and acoustics is more
General Le fluid velocity profile instrument battery compartment, the data converting circuit of acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument by watertight feeder line with inductively
Data transmitter connects, acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument lower end connection ball float, and ball float lower end arranges change, change connection acoustics
Release, acoustic releaser connects wirerope and sinker by lifting suspension ring.
2. real-time Transmission drive marine parameter buoyage according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Communication buoy is by buoy
Standard type, lithium battery group, inductively buoy main control unit, data acquisition unit, FGR2 radio station, FGR2 radio antennas and feeder line group
Into lithium battery group provides the DC voltage of 13V for buoy, and buoy main control unit is by inductively data acquisition unit and sensing coupling
Close data receiver ring and set up with inductively data transmitter and be connected, with inductively transmission means control temperature depth measuring instrument, temperature
Salt depth measuring instrument, acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument upload in real time the data of collection and by data storage to SD card, while buoy
Main control unit by FGR2 radio station with principal and subordinate's broadcast mode real-time response bank station ask for data command by gather data it is real-time
Transmit to bank station.
3. real-time Transmission drive marine parameter buoyage according to claim 2, is characterized in that:Send from bank station and ask for
Data command to the time for receiving communication buoy commands in return is not more than 200ms.
4. the real-time Transmission drive marine parameter buoyage according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that:How general acoustics is
Fluid velocity profile instrument battery compartment is strangled by lithium battery group, acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument data converting circuit, acoustic Doppler flow velocity
Section plotter support and feeder line are constituted, and lithium battery group is acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument and acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument data
Change-over circuit provides 33V DC voltages, and acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument data converting circuit carries out de-redundant to the data for gathering
Remaining process, obtains 224 byte datas, then again data is uploaded to into communication buoy by coupled transfer.
5. the real-time Transmission drive marine parameter buoyage according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that:Warm deep measurement
Instrument, thermohaline depth measuring instrument are acquired, are stored with the 5s sampling intervals to ocean temperature, pressure, Salinity Data;Acoustic Doppler stream
Fast section plotter is acquired with the 30s sampling intervals to 25 fluid layer flow velocitys of seawater.
6. real-time Transmission drive marine parameter buoyage according to claim 4, is characterized in that:Warm depth measuring instrument, temperature
Salt depth measuring instrument is acquired, is stored with the 5s sampling intervals to ocean temperature, pressure, Salinity Data;Acoustic Doppler flow velocity is cutd open
Face instrument is acquired with the 30s sampling intervals to 25 fluid layer flow velocitys of seawater.
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CN201611164895.8A CN106643672A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Real-time transmission ocean power parameter buoy system |
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CN201611164895.8A CN106643672A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Real-time transmission ocean power parameter buoy system |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108759935A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-11-06 | 天津市海为科技发展有限公司 | Distributed acoustics observation system based on ocean current power generation |
CN109084736A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-12-25 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | A kind of ocean current quick-break face observation system and observation method |
CN110745213A (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-02-04 | 中国海洋大学 | Anchoring system performance on-site monitoring system suitable for deep sea buoy elastic looseness formula |
CN113639719A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-11-12 | 中国海洋大学 | Autonomous floating and sinking type ocean optical environment light field profile measuring system |
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CN205080739U (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-09 | 河南科技学院 | Recovery system is put to wireless sensor node cloth under water |
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US8054712B1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-11-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Autonomous hydrophone position locating and target tracking system |
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CN109084736A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-12-25 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | A kind of ocean current quick-break face observation system and observation method |
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CN113639719B (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-02-08 | 中国海洋大学 | Autonomous floating and sinking type ocean optical environment light field profile measuring system |
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