CN106643242B - The vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled - Google Patents

The vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106643242B
CN106643242B CN201611092179.3A CN201611092179A CN106643242B CN 106643242 B CN106643242 B CN 106643242B CN 201611092179 A CN201611092179 A CN 201611092179A CN 106643242 B CN106643242 B CN 106643242B
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heat
liquid
coolant
pipe
thermal conductive
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CN106643242A (en
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廖忠民
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Xuzhou Xudong New Materials Technology Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • F28D15/043Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure forming loops, e.g. capillary pumped loops
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2029Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20336Heat pipes, e.g. wicks or capillary pumps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2039Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
    • H05K7/20409Outer radiating structures on heat dissipating housings, e.g. fins integrated with the housing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled, it is characterized in that, the thermal conductive surface of the evaporator section heat-conducting block and inside heat pipe working medium contact direction, the angle of the axis for this section of heat pipe that its normal is directly connected to thermal conductive surface is 38 °~80 °, and structure makes a part for evaporator section heat-conducting block become the tube wall of heat pipe;The condensation segment cooling component includes liquid cooled module, the liquid cooled module includes at least one tank for coolant, or a tank for coolant and one group of relaying pipeline and a cooling source liquid case, either one group of coolant duct and one group of relaying pipeline and a cooling source liquid case or further include tank for coolant wind turbine, liquid pump, solenoid valve;Coolant liquid enters tank for coolant or coolant duct, flowing while the heat for absorbing heat pipe from low level interface, absorbs the raised liquid stream of thermal temperature and returns to the cooling of cooling source liquid case from high-order interface;It is improved operational efficiency, energy saving, the advantageous effect of environmental protection.

Description

The vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled
Technical field
The present invention relates to radiator fields, more particularly to a kind of heat-pipe radiator.
Background technology
Using the heat pipe of phase transformation and heat-conduction principle due to heat transfer efficiency height, using a lot of in heat sink technology, still Existing heat-pipe radiator, evaporator section thermal conductive surface generally require horizontal positioned and are less than condensation segment radiating surface, erected for needing Facing heat dissipation and heat pipe directly can only be often inefficient on the target of single-contact, for radiating surface be on-plane surface curved surface or Person is especially apparent using the radiator of gravity assisted heat pipe;Especially big in target heat dissipation capacity, heat pipe condenser section uses liquid cooling side When formula, if the heat-exchange capacity of heat pipe evaporator section is insufficient, its normal work certainly will be influenced.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention, be to provide it is a kind of for vertical radiating surface and heat pipe can only single-contact target, It can realize the liquid-cooled heat-pipe radiator of high efficiency heat radiation;The vertical radiating surface includes plane and on-plane surface curved surface.
A kind of vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled, including, heat pipe, evaporator section heat-conducting block, heat conduction additional structure or Person's attachment, condensation segment cooling component, installation connection component;The evaporator section heat-conducting block and inside heat pipe working medium contact direction The angle of thermal conductive surface, the axis for this section of heat pipe that normal is directly connected to thermal conductive surface is 38 °~80 °, (if plane thermal conductivity Face is parallel to vertical plane or the axis of curved surface thermal conductive surface is parallel to vertical plane, then its normal is parallel to horizontal plane, and leads 38 °~80 ° of the angle for this section of heat pipe axis and horizontal plane that hot face is directly connected to;Why clearly " thermal conductive surface is directly connected to This section of heat pipe axis ", be because whole heat pipe either straight or certain part has bending;Particularly, such as Tab phenolphthaleinum Hot face is plane, 10 °~52 ° of the angle of 38 °~80 ° of the angle of normal and heat pipe axis, i.e. its plane and heat pipe axis); The position for not contacting with inside heat pipe working medium, but being contacted with evaporator section tube wall coats one layer and is continuously led with evaporator section heat-conducting block Metal layer;Evaporator section heat-conducting block and the thermal conductive surface in target contact direction keep being in close contact simultaneously with target radiating surface In the auxiliary material that contact surface coated with thermally conductive is functional, the good auxiliary material of the heat conductivility includes heat-conducting silicone grease;Such knot Structure makes a part for evaporator section heat-conducting block become the tube wall of heat pipe, is conducive to heat and radiates from target towards heat-pipe working medium Conduction;The heat pipe includes one or two or more, and the heat pipe is either justified perpendicular to the cross section of axis Shape or be other planar graphs;The condensation segment cooling component includes liquid cooled module;The liquid cooled module includes at least One tank for coolant either a tank for coolant and one group of relaying pipeline and a cooling source liquid case or one group of coolant pipe Road and one group of relaying pipeline and a cooling source liquid case, or further include tank for coolant wind turbine, liquid pump, solenoid valve;Described Cooling source liquid case includes at least two interfaces by relaying pipeline and tank for coolant or coolant duct, and coolant liquid is from low level Interface enters tank for coolant or coolant duct, flowing while the heat for absorbing heat pipe, absorbs the raised liquid of thermal temperature Stream returns to the cooling of cooling source liquid case from high-order interface, and tank for coolant wind turbine accelerates the cooling of tank for coolant liquid, cooling source liquid case Wind turbine accelerates the cooling of cooling source liquid case liquid, and liquid pump accelerates cooling liquid in coolant duct or in tank for coolant Cycle, solenoid valve control coolant duct either tank for coolant and cooling source liquid case lead to or it is disconnected so that coolant duct or Liquid in person's tank for coolant could only flow when needed;The relaying pipeline is either separately provided or is cooling The part in liquid pipe road;The type of cooling of the liquid cooled module of the described heat-pipe radiator configuration includes or heat pipe condenser section It is directly entered in the coolant liquid of tank for coolant and radiates, the liquid in tank for coolant passes through the fin heat dissipation of tank for coolant or wind turbine Heat dissipation;Either heat pipe condenser section, which is directly entered in the coolant liquid of tank for coolant, radiates, during the coolant liquid in tank for coolant passes through It being connect with cooling source liquid case after pipeline, coolant liquid enters tank for coolant from low level interface, absorbs heating rising after the heat of heat pipe, It absorbs the raised liquid stream of thermal temperature and returns to the cooling of cooling source liquid case from high-order interface, wind turbine accelerates liquid in cooling source liquid case Cooling either cooling source liquid case can also pass through be arranged fin radiate or wind turbine and radiating fin cooperation heat dissipation;Either Coolant duct circulation heat pipe condensation segment radiate, coolant duct by relay pipeline connect with cooling source liquid case, coolant liquid from Low level interface enters pipeline, and the heat of heat pipe is flowed while absorbed along pipeline, absorbs the raised liquid stream of thermal temperature from a high position Interface returns to the cooling of cooling source liquid case, and wind turbine, which accelerates the cooling of liquid or cooling source liquid case in cooling source liquid case, to be led to Cross the heat dissipation of setting fin or wind turbine and radiating fin cooperation heat dissipation.
The vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of the liquid-cooled, described in heat conduction additional structure or attachment, including table It is the tubing of excellent heat conductivity or the adiabatic section outer tube week of heat pipe that, which there is the tubing of the thermal conductive surface of micro-structure either its tube body in face, Enclose the condensation segment setting radiating fin of package heat-barrier material or heat pipe;The micro-structure includes parallel convex of vertical direction Rise the either protrusion or groove of groove or horizontal direction parallel or the parallel protrusion of inclined direction either groove or The protrusion that vertical direction intersects with the horizontal direction protrusion that either groove or horizontal direction are intersected with inclined direction or ditch The slot protrusion that either vertical direction and inclined direction intersect either groove or two different inclined directions cross one another it is convex Rise or groove;The tubing of the excellent heat conductivity includes the tubing with spiral salient and helicla flute, and described carries spiral shell The tubing of rotation protrusion and helicla flute includes the tubing with single head or multi-head spiral protrusion and multi-head spiral groove;The heat dissipation The distribution mode of fin includes run-in index, radiant type, spiral, and the radiating fin includes the radiating fin with calking.
Fig. 1 is that heat pipe condenser section of the present invention is directly entered heat dissipation and tank for coolant in the coolant liquid of tank for coolant In a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment that is connect with cooling source liquid case by relaying pipeline of coolant liquid, Fig. 1 is cuing open for front view View expression, section plane are the perpendiculars by the normal of the axis and thermal conductive surface 102 of heat pipe 2;Wherein evaporator section heat conduction Block 1 and the normal of thermal conductive surface 102 and the angle of 2 axis of heat pipe in the working medium contact direction inside heat pipe 2 are 38 °~80 °;Not with 2 internal working medium of heat pipe contacts, but the position contacted with evaporator section tube wall coats one layer and the continuous heat conduction of evaporator section heat-conducting block Metal layer 7, to reinforce the heat transfer of 1 opposite heat tube of evaporator section heat-conducting block, 2 evaporator section tube wall, evaporator section heat-conducting block 1 and target The radiating surface of the thermal conductive surface 101 and target radiator structure part 9 that contact direction keeps being in close contact, and is led in contact surface coating Hot silicone grease, evaporator section heat-conducting block 1 are connect by bottom fixinig plate 8 with radiator base 6;The liquid cooling type of cooling shown in figure, takes Be that 2 condensation segment of heat pipe is directly entered in the coolant liquid of tank for coolant 4 and radiates, the coolant liquid in tank for coolant, which passes through, relays pipeline A kind of embodiment being connect with cooling source liquid case, wherein heat pipe 2 pass through tank for coolant 4 bottom hole position and into Liquid relaying pipeline 5, go out liquid relaying pipeline 3 have watertight setting, for drawing clearly omit do not draw, illustrate hereby;Described Tank for coolant 4 mainly plays heat exchange action, can be used for the smaller situation of installation site, during the liquid in tank for coolant 4 passes through Connected after pipeline and cooling source liquid case (not drawn in this figure, related in the figure of subsequent embodiment), coolant liquid by into Liquid relaying pipeline 5 enters tank for coolant 4 from low level interface, absorbs heating rising after the heat of heat pipe, absorbs thermal temperature liter High liquid stream returns to the cooling of cooling source liquid case from high-order interface by going out liquid relaying pipeline 3, and wind turbine accelerates liquid in cooling source liquid case Either cooling source liquid case can also be by being arranged fin heat dissipation or wind turbine and radiating fin cooperation heat dissipation for the cooling of body.
Fig. 2 is that the condensation segment of heat pipe of the present invention is directly entered a kind of implementation radiated in the coolant liquid of tank for coolant The schematic diagram of mode, drawing are sectional view, and section plane is to pass through 12 axis of heat pipe and evaporator section heat-conducting block 11 and inside heat pipe Working medium contacts the plane of the normal of the thermal conductive surface 112 in direction, and the wherein condensation segment of heat pipe 12 passes through the bottom of tank for coolant 13 Hole position is provided with sealing element, and the sealing element includes sealing ring, gasket, sealing nut etc., is that drawing is clear Omission is not drawn, and is illustrated hereby;The tank for coolant 13 uses large volume in the case where installation site allows, cooling It is tank for coolant wind turbine 14 above liquid case, has safety filtering net above wind turbine;Evaporator section heat-conducting block 11 and the target side of contact To thermal conductive surface 111 and target radiator structure part 9 radiating surface keep be in close contact (because close contact in drawing Projection to overlap be same straightway), and in contact surface coated with thermally conductive silicone grease;The condensation segment of heat pipe include no radiating fin or Person has radiating fin, there is radiating fin radiating efficiency higher in the coolant liquid of tank for coolant;Pedestal 16 is the installation of each accessory Basis, pillar 15, which is fixed, supports tank for coolant 13.
Fig. 3 radiates for coolant duct circulation heat pipe condensation segment of the present invention, and coolant duct is by relaying pipeline A kind of schematic diagram for the embodiment being connect with cooling source liquid case;Coolant liquid in coolant duct 18 by relay pipeline with it is cold But source liquid case (not drawn in this figure, related in the figure of subsequent embodiment) connects, and coolant liquid relays pipeline by feed liquor 20 enter coolant duct 18 from low level interface, and the heat of heat pipe is flowed while absorbed along pipeline, absorb thermal temperature raising Liquid stream relay pipeline 19 by returning liquid from high-order interface and return to the cooling of source liquid case, wind turbine accelerates the cold of coolant liquid in the liquid case of source But either source liquid case can also be by being arranged fin heat dissipation or wind turbine and radiating fin cooperation heat dissipation;Evaporator section heat-conducting block 1 It is in close contact with target radiating component 17 and in contact surface coated with thermally conductive silicone grease;The structure packet of the coolant duct 18 It includes monolithic construction and interface can be arranged in the position far from target, can avoid coolant system just in case leaking to work The harmful effect of object.
Further, to reduce thermal resistance, improving efficiency, the vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of the liquid-cooled, evaporation Section heat-conducting block and the thermal conductive surface and target radiating surface in target contact direction must keep conformal close contact, described Shape that is conformal, referring to evaporator section heat-conducting block and the shape adaptation target radiating surface of the thermal conductive surface in target contact direction Shape, the shape of the adaptation target radiating surface refer to the thermal conductive surface of evaporator section heat-conducting block and target contact direction Shape and the shape of target radiating surface are identical curved surfaces;The shape of target radiating surface is plane, evaporator section heat conduction The shape of block and the thermal conductive surface in target contact direction is also plane, and the shape of target radiating surface is curved surface, evaporator section The shape of heat-conducting block and the thermal conductive surface in target contact direction is then identical curved surface;It is described it is conformal include single side it is conformal or It is two-sided conformal.
Fig. 4 is that the vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled that more heat pipes form and target radiating surface are two-sided conformal Horizontal sectional view, wherein target radiating surface 21 is curve form, and evaporator section heat-conducting block 22 contacts direction with target The shape of thermal conductive surface adapt to the curve form of radiating surface 21, and evaporator section heat-conducting block 22 is contacted with 23 internal working medium of heat pipe Shape (namely the radiating surface of the thermal conductive surface in direction and the evaporator section heat-conducting block and the thermal conductive surface in target contact direction 21 curve form) it is similar and everywhere apart from equal, heat pipe 23 adapts to curved surface distribution, keeps thermal conductive surface uniform wall thickness;Fig. 5 is more The vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled and the conformal horizontal sectional view of target radiating surface single side of root heat pipe composition, though The shape of right evaporator section heat-conducting block 24 and the thermal conductive surface in target contact direction adapts to the curve form of radiating surface 21, (if This one side is also all not suitable with the curve form of radiating surface 21, then radial direction thermal resistance bigger, efficiency are lower), still, evaporator section heat-conducting block 24 contact leading for direction with the thermal conductive surface in 23 internal working medium of heat pipe contact direction and the evaporator section heat-conducting block with target The shape in hot face is dissimilar, and (the not conformal situation of this conformal thermal conductive surface of a thermal conductive surface is better than two thermal conductive surfaces not Conformal situation, but not as good as all conformal situation of two thermal conductive surfaces), cause heat pipe 23 cannot edge and target contact direction Thermal conductive surface shape similar curved surface distribution so that thermal conductive surface wall thickness is incrementally increased to both ends;Fig. 4 is compared with Fig. 5, it is clear that Conducting path in Fig. 5 is much longer, and radial direction thermal resistance is much bigger;Fig. 6 is the vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of single heat pipe liquid-cooled With the two-sided conformal horizontal sectional view of target radiating surface, wherein target radiating surface 26 is curve form, vertical heat conduction The shape of the evaporator section heat-conducting block 27 of face heat-pipe radiator and the thermal conductive surface in target contact direction adapts to the song of radiating surface 26 Face shape, and thermal conductive surface and the evaporator section heat conduction of the evaporator section heat-conducting block 27 with 28 internal working medium of heat pipe contact direction Block 27 is similar with the shape for the thermal conductive surface that target contacts direction and everywhere apart from equal, the curved of adaptation radiating surface 26 Shape so that the thermal conductive surface of heat pipe 28 is also adapted to the curve form of radiating surface 26, keeps thermal conductive surface uniform wall thickness;Fig. 7 is single heat The vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of pipe liquid-cooled and the conformal horizontal sectional view of target radiating surface single side, even if evaporator section is led The shape of the thermal conductive surface in heat block 29 and target contact direction adapts to the curve form of radiating surface 26, still, evaporator section heat conduction Block 29 contacts direction with the thermal conductive surface in 28 internal working medium of heat pipe contact direction and the evaporator section heat-conducting block 29 with target Thermal conductive surface shape it is dissimilar, (the not conformal situation of this conformal thermal conductive surface of a thermal conductive surface is better than two thermal conductive surfaces Not conformal situations, but not as good as all conformal situation of two thermal conductive surfaces), cause the thermal conductive surface of heat pipe 28 that can not adapt to dissipate The curve form in hot face 26, thermal conductive surface wall thickness are incrementally increased to both ends;Fig. 6 is compared with Fig. 7, it is clear that the conducting path in Fig. 7 Long, radial direction thermal resistance is big.
Preferably, the vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of the liquid-cooled, in the peace with target cooling surface contacts Under conditions of holding position is certain, perpendicular to target radiating surface, (that is, evaporation ends heat-conducting block and target contact direction Thermal conductive surface) plane in heat pipe cross sectional shape it is certain under conditions of, using in the section plane perpendicular to target dissipate The size in the direction of the normal of projection of the hot face in the plane is more than the heat pipe of other direction sizes, especially single heat pipe; Fig. 8 is that single cross-sectional shape is used to be dissipated for intermediate rectangular, the semicircular heat pipe 32 in both ends and evaporator section heat-conducting block 31, condensation segment The schematic front view for the heat-pipe radiator that hot muscle 33, condensation segment radiating fin 34 form, (its side view orientation evaporator section heat-conducting block 31 is identical as the mated condition of heat pipe 2 as the mated condition of heat pipe 32 and evaporator section heat-conducting block 1 in Fig. 1);Figure 10 is hot in Fig. 8 The cross-sectional view of 32 tube body of pipe;Fig. 9 is to use more circular cross-section heat pipes 36 and evaporator section heat-conducting block 35, condensation segment radiating ribs 37, condensation segment radiating fin 38 form heat-pipe radiator schematic front view, (its side view orientation evaporator section heat-conducting block 35 with The mated condition of heat pipe 36 and evaporator section heat-conducting block 1 in Fig. 1 are identical as the mated condition of heat pipe 2), pointed hatch sections are them The projection of respective evaporator section heat-conducting block and the thermal conductive surface area being in direct contact in inside heat pipe working medium contact direction, it is clear that Fig. 8 In being in direct contact in heat-conducting area ratio Fig. 9 that be in direct contact heat-conducting area is big, even if the heat pipe one in Fig. 9 closely one, In Fig. 8 be in direct contact heat-conducting area also than in Fig. 9 to be in direct contact heat-conducting area big.
The vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of the liquid-cooled, when the heat pipe of its configuration is closed gravity assisted heat pipe, institute The axis of the adiabatic section for the closed gravity assisted heat pipe stated and the angle of horizontal plane be 45 °~75 °.
Figure 11 is the vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled, core cell evaporator section heat-conducting block 1 and heat pipe Accessory schematic diagram among the processing of component, the vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator, manufacture must well construction, strictly want It asks, manufacturing method includes mechanical processing, cleaning, accessory making, cleaning, welding, leak detection, degasification, hunts leak, vacuumizes, filling liquid The programs such as filling working medium, encapsulation, baking, inspection;The evaporation ends heat-conducting block 1 of its core cell heat pipe and the crucial portion of heat pipe assembly Divide, evaporator section heat-conducting block 1 and the vertical thermal conductive surface of the faying face formation of heat pipe (are not only the shape of evaporator section heat-conducting block 1, also Laminating degree and watertight including 206 shape of thermotube wall anchor ring and evaporator section heat-conducting block 1 and airtight quality of connection) system It makes, is not by (being easy by deforming big pressure processing to manufacture the vertical thermal conductive surface needed for forming to having heat resistant material The micro-structure of heat pipe is destroyed, forming is also inaccurate), but manufactured by deforming small method, the small side of the deformation Method, including, satisfactory evaporator section heat-conducting block 1 is manufactured using appropriate method, small stress cutting manufacture is carried out to having tubing The heat pipe end coincideing with 1 matching surface of evaporator section heat-conducting block for going out to meet angle requirement coordinates anchor ring 206, then makes the two reliably Watertight and air-tight connection are carried out, the reliably carry out watertight and air-tight connection include welding or bond;The accessory Making includes that the installation welding of opposite heat tube upper end encapsulation caps 201 is one matched small with evacuator ozzle and filling liquid bottle placer ozzle Pipeline 202 and valve, and after degasification, leak detection are qualified, small pipeline 202 must first pass through valve and connect with evacuator ozzle Connect to be vacuumized rearward, again, vacuumize complete after, first fasten valve then just make evacuator ozzle free with The connection of valve;After so that filling liquid bottle placer ozzle is reliably connected with valve again and then progress filling liquid is filling, the filling completion of filling liquid Afterwards, valve is first fastened, filling liquid bottle placer ozzle is just made to free the connection with valve again;Then small pipeline 202 is carried out reliably again Encapsulation, subsequently can just unload lower valve;The relieved package, including so that small pipeline is reliably sealed completely using contact resistance welding machine It closes;The filling liquid bottle placer is the filling liquid bottle placer with delicate metering function.
The vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled of the present invention, the improvement of configuration aspects make evaporation ends heat conduction A part for block become heat pipe tube wall thus shorten conducting path, reduce radial direction thermal resistance, and increase working medium led with evaporation ends The contact area of heat block improves the efficiency that heat is conducted from target heat dissipation towards heat-pipe working medium, in addition vertical thermal conductive surface Heat-pipe radiator using with target radiating surface it is conformal by the way of, it is especially two-sided conformal, so that evaporator section efficiency is further carried Height, liquid cooling then improves condensation segment efficiency, a variety of to put forward efficient feature collective effect, and efficiency is made to be significantly improved;The present invention Structure for mesh-type heat pipe, sintered heat pipe, fiber type heat pipe, very low power formula heat pipe, spiral heat pipe, multi-head spiral When heat pipe, the micro-structure of the heat pipe will not be destroyed, is used for gravity assisted heat pipe, can ensure the item of gravity assisted heat pipe normal work Part;When using gravity assisted heat pipe be used for need vertical plane radiate and heat pipe can only single-contact target, and work pair When the radiating surface of elephant is non-plane curved surface, advantage is especially notable, and not only the cost of material is low, and manufacture is easy to process and efficient, Compared with prior art, raising operational efficiency can be played, energy saving, the advantageous effect of environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the coolant liquid that heat pipe condenser section is directly entered in the coolant liquid of tank for coolant in heat dissipation and tank for coolant is logical Cross a kind of schematic diagram for embodiment that relaying pipeline is connect with cooling source liquid case.
Fig. 2 is that the condensation segment of the heat pipe is directly entered a kind of embodiment to radiate in the coolant liquid of tank for coolant Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the heat dissipation of coolant duct circulation heat pipe condensation segment, and coolant duct is by relaying pipeline and cooling source liquid case A kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of connection.
Fig. 4 is that the vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled that more heat pipes form and target radiating surface are two-sided conformal Horizontal sectional view.
Fig. 5 is that the vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled that more heat pipes form and target radiating surface single side are conformal Horizontal sectional view.
Fig. 6 is the vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of single heat pipe liquid-cooled and the two-sided conformal level of target radiating surface Sectional view.
Fig. 7 is the vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of single heat pipe liquid-cooled and the conformal level of target radiating surface single side Sectional view.
Fig. 8 is to use single cross-sectional shape for intermediate rectangular, the heat-pipe radiator of the semicircular heat pipe composition in both ends Schematic front view.
Fig. 9 is the schematic front view using the heat-pipe radiator of more circular cross-section heat pipes composition.
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of 32 tube body of heat pipe in Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is the vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled, core cell evaporator section heat-conducting block and heat pipe assembly plus Accessory schematic diagram among work.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 1.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Figure 14 is the A-A sectional views of Figure 12.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 3.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1, Figure 12 are the schematic diagrames of embodiment 1, and drawing is sectional view, and section plane is to pass through 40 central axes of container It is parallel to the perpendicular of drawing;It needs to radiate inside container 40, be set thus provided with heat dissipation ventilation in vessel head space 42 Standby, shell of tank top is also provided with radiating fin 41, but since container is relatively high, and heat is bigger, container bottom is also It needs to radiate using the vertical side 43 of container;The vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled is used thus, is dissipated in this figure Hot device assembly 10 is the combination for including all parts of heat pipe assembly in Fig. 2, and the radiating surface 43 and heat radiator assembly 10 of container 40 steam The thermal conductive surface that direction is contacted with target for sending out section heat-conducting block keeps gross area to be in close contact, and in contact surface coated with thermally conductive silicon Fat;Since heater element heat is larger, to reinforce heat dissipation effect, using the vertical 10 (heat dissipation of thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled Device assembly) it radiates, wherein the heat pipe condenser section of heat radiator assembly 10 is either by being arranged cooling fins heat dissipation or setting It is spiral heat pipe including multi-head spiral heat pipe to reinforce radiating;On tank for coolant 13, tank for coolant wind turbine 14 and wind turbine There is safety filtering net in side, and as previously mentioned, pillar, pedestal etc. are installed, attachment effect is clear to be repeated no more;When work, in heat pipe Inside, the heat of heater element are transmitted to the liquid refrigerant of heat pipe evaporating area by radiating surface and evaporator section heat-conducting block, make liquid Working medium vaporizes, and steam carries heat and rises to heat pipe condenser section, exchanges heat with the coolant liquid in coolant liquid 13, is condensed into liquid State returns to evaporating area under the effect of gravity;Either tank for coolant 13 can also be by being arranged fin heat dissipation or wind turbine and heat dissipation Fin cooperation heat dissipation.
Embodiment 2, Figure 13 are the schematic diagrames of embodiment 2, and Figure 14 is the A-A sectional views of Figure 13;60 work of Electric Appliance Cabinet in figure Make in than relatively rugged environment, such as outdoor, therefore shell 65 uses full-closed structure to reinforce protecting;Circuit board 61 is vertical Installation (other components omission thereon is not drawn), since heater element heat is larger, is led vertically using liquid-cooled Hot face heat-pipe radiator 64 (heat radiator assembly) radiates, and wherein evaporator section heat-conducting block 63 with target contacts direction The area of the area of thermal conductive surface >=heater element radiating surface 62, and gross area is kept to be in close contact, and in contact surface coated with thermally conductive Silicone grease;Around spiral shape coolant duct 66, coolant duct 66 is made of heat pipe condenser section whole seamless pipeline, including from electricity 60 cabinet rear wall of device cabinet is through walls and reaches the input duct 52 outside cabinet and outlet pipe 53 excessively (as it can be seen that Figure 14 in Figure 13 In its projection be occluded so not showing) be all an entirety, interface is outside 60 cabinet of Electric Appliance Cabinet;Coolant duct 66 Rectangular cross-section (quadrangle is technique fillet), so that the contact surface with heat pipe condenser section is maximum, coated with thermally conductive silicone grease between contact surface; Support that protection board 67, radiator mounting base 68, Electric Appliance Cabinet pedestal 69 are the attachment for adapting to the fixed protection of installation and needing;Cooling source liquid 50 inner upper of case has cooling blower and catch net, periphery to also have radiating fin;Control cabinet 51 includes control circuit branch mailbox, liquid Attachmentes and the auxiliary materials such as body pump, solenoid valve, pipe joint, sealing material;When work, in inside heat pipe, the heat of heater element Amount is transmitted to the liquid refrigerant of heat pipe evaporating area by radiating surface and evaporator section heat-conducting block, and liquid refrigerant is made to vaporize, and steam carries Heat rises to heat pipe condenser section, exchanges heat with the coolant liquid in coolant duct 66, is condensed into liquid, under the effect of gravity Return to evaporating area;In liquid cooling system, the liquid of relative low temperature enters spiral shape coolant duct 66, flowing from input duct 52 While with the working medium of the heat pipe condenser section of heat radiator assembly 64 exchange heat, the relatively-high temperature liquid after heating is from outlet pipe 53 flow back to cooling source liquid case 50.
Embodiment 3, Figure 15 are the schematic diagrames of embodiment 3, and drawing is sectional view, and section plane is the axis by heat pipe 74 Line is parallel to the perpendicular of drawing, and external equipment is same as shown in Figure 12;It is severe that Electric Appliance Cabinet 70 in figure is operated in comparison Environment in, it is such as outdoor, therefore shell 75 uses full-closed structure to reinforce protecting;Circuit board 71 is vertically-mounted (thereon Other component omissions are not drawn), since heater element heat is larger, use the vertical thermal conductive surface heat pipe heat radiation of liquid-cooled Device 74 (heat radiator assembly) radiates, wherein the area of the thermal conductive surface that direction is contacted with target of evaporator section heat-conducting block 73 The area of >=heater element radiating surface 72, and gross area is kept to be in close contact, and in contact surface coated with thermally conductive silicone grease;Heat pipe 74 Condensation segment passes through the hole position of the bottom of tank for coolant 76 and feed liquor to relay, and pipeline, going out liquid relaying pipeline, (feed liquor relays Pipeline, go out liquid relaying pipeline it is through walls from 75 rear wall of shell and cross reach outside cabinet) have watertight setting, be drawing it is clear Omission is not drawn, and is illustrated hereby;Liquid in tank for coolant 76 is connected by relaying pipeline with cooling source liquid case (referring to Figure 12) It connects, cold liquid relays pipeline 52 by feed liquor and enters tank for coolant 76 from low level interface, absorbs heating rising after the heat of heat pipe, inhales It has received the raised liquid stream of thermal temperature and has returned to source liquid case cooling by going out liquid relaying pipeline 53 from high-order interface, from 70 machine of Electric Appliance Cabinet Case rear wall is through walls and crosses the interface for reaching input duct 52 and outlet pipe 53 (referring to Figure 12) outside cabinet in Electric Appliance Cabinet Outside 70 cabinets;Support protection board 77, radiator mounting base 78, Electric Appliance Cabinet pedestal 79 are to adapt to installation to fix the attached of protection needs Part;When work, heat pipe evaporating area is transmitted to by radiating surface and the single heat-conducting block of evaporation in the heat of inside heat pipe, heater element Liquid refrigerant makes liquid refrigerant vaporize, and steam carries heat and rises to heat pipe condenser section, is handed over the coolant liquid in tank for coolant 76 Heat exchange amount is condensed into liquid, returns to evaporating area under the effect of gravity;In liquid cooling system, the liquid of relative low temperature is from inlet tube Road 52 enters tank for coolant 76, and heat is exchanged with the working medium of the heat pipe condenser section of heat radiator assembly 74, and the heat for absorbing heat pipe becomes The liquid of heat rises, and absorbing the raised liquid stream of thermal temperature, from high-order interface to return to source liquid case 50 by outlet pipe 53 cold But;Heat pipe condenser section is set as spiral heat pipe including multi-head spiral heat pipe to reinforce radiating, enough in installation site When, heat pipe condenser section or pass through be arranged cooling fins radiate.
For the present invention will be described in detail, this specification citing describes some concrete structures and data, these are all only to be Explanation and it is non-limiting, various changes, replacement and the change done within the scope of the basic thought of the claims in the present invention are produced Raw all or part of equivalent, all within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled, including:Heat pipe, evaporator section heat-conducting block, heat conduction additional structure or Attachment, condensation segment cooling component, installation connection component;The evaporator section heat-conducting block contacts leading for direction with inside heat pipe working medium The angle in hot face, the axis for this section of heat pipe that normal and thermal conductive surface are directly connected to is 38 °~80 °, not with inside heat pipe work Matter contacts, but the position contacted with evaporator section tube wall coats one layer and the continuous heat-conducting metal layer of evaporator section heat-conducting block;Evaporation Section heat-conducting block and the thermal conductive surface in target contact direction keep being in close contact and be coated in contact surface with target radiating surface The good auxiliary material of heat conductivility, the good auxiliary material of the heat conductivility includes heat-conducting silicone grease;The heat pipe include one or Person two or more;There are the thermal conductive surface of micro-structure or the pipe of its tube body in the heat conduction additional structure or attachment, including surface Material is that the adiabatic section circumference of external tube of the tubing either heat pipe of excellent heat conductivity wraps up heat-barrier material or the condensation segment of heat pipe is set Set radiating fin;The condensation segment cooling component includes liquid cooled module;The liquid cooled module includes at least one coolant liquid Case is either in a tank for coolant and one group of relaying pipeline and a cooling source liquid case or one group of coolant duct and one group After pipeline and a cooling source liquid case, or further include tank for coolant wind turbine, liquid pump, solenoid valve;The cooling source liquid case Including at least two by relaying pipeline and tank for coolant or the interface of coolant duct, coolant liquid enters cold from low level interface But liquid case or coolant duct, flowing while the heat for absorbing heat pipe, absorb the raised liquid stream of thermal temperature and are connect from a high position Mouth returns to the cooling of cooling source liquid case, and tank for coolant wind turbine accelerates the cooling of tank for coolant liquid, and cooling source liquid case wind turbine is accelerated cold But the cooling of source liquid case liquid, liquid pump accelerate cycle of the cooling liquid in coolant duct or in tank for coolant, electromagnetism Valve control coolant duct either tank for coolant and cooling source liquid case lead to or it is disconnected so that coolant duct or tank for coolant In liquid only could flow when needed;The relaying pipeline is either separately provided or is the one of coolant duct Part;The type of cooling of the liquid cooled module of the described heat-pipe radiator configuration includes or heat pipe condenser section be directly entered it is cold But it radiates in the coolant liquid of liquid case, the liquid in tank for coolant passes through the fin heat dissipation of tank for coolant or fan radiating;Or That heat pipe condenser section is directly entered in the coolant liquid of tank for coolant and radiates, the coolant liquid in tank for coolant by relay pipeline with it is cold But source liquid case connects, and coolant liquid enters tank for coolant from low level interface, absorbs heating rising after the heat of heat pipe, absorbs heat The raised liquid stream of temperature returns to the cooling of cooling source liquid case from high-order interface, and wind turbine accelerates the cooling of liquid in cooling source liquid case, or Person's cooling source liquid case can also be by being arranged fin heat dissipation or wind turbine and radiating fin cooperation heat dissipation;Either coolant pipe The heat dissipation of road circulation heat pipe condensation segment, coolant duct are connect by relaying pipeline with cooling source liquid case, and coolant liquid is from low level interface Into pipeline, the heat of heat pipe is flowed while absorbed along pipeline, the raised liquid stream of thermal temperature is absorbed and is returned to from high-order interface Cooling source liquid case cools down, and the cooling of liquid or cooling source liquid case can also be by being arranged wing in wind turbine quickening cooling source liquid case Piece heat dissipation or wind turbine and radiating fin cooperation heat dissipation.
2. the vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled according to claim 1, characterized in that the micro-structure includes Either the protrusion or groove of groove or horizontal direction parallel or inclined direction are parallel for the parallel protrusion of vertical direction Protrusion protrusion that either groove or vertical direction intersect with horizontal direction either groove or horizontal direction and inclined direction Either groove or the two different inclinations of the protrusion of the intersection protrusion that either groove or vertical direction intersect with inclined direction The protrusion or groove that direction crosses one another;The tubing of the excellent heat conductivity includes the pipe with spiral salient and helicla flute Material, the tubing with spiral salient and helicla flute include the tubing with multi-head spiral protrusion and multi-head spiral groove;Institute The distribution mode for the radiating fin stated includes run-in index, radiant type, spiral, and the radiating fin includes dissipating with calking Hot fin.
3. the vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat pipe condenser section It is directly entered the coolant liquid to radiate in the coolant liquid of tank for coolant and in tank for coolant and passes through relaying pipeline and cooling source liquid case A kind of embodiment of connection, including evaporator section heat-conducting block are tied with the thermal conductive surface in target contact direction and target heat dissipation The radiating surface of component keeps being in close contact, and in contact surface coated with thermally conductive silicone grease, evaporator section heat-conducting block is by bottom fixinig plate and dissipates Hot device seat connection;Wherein heat pipe passes through the hole position of the bottom of tank for coolant and feed liquor to relay pipeline, go out liquid relay pipe There is watertight setting in road, and the liquid in tank for coolant is connect by relaying pipeline with cooling source liquid case, and coolant liquid passes through in feed liquor Enter tank for coolant from low level interface after pipeline, absorbs heating rising after the heat of heat pipe, absorb the raised liquid of thermal temperature Stream from high-order interface by go out liquid relay pipeline return to cooling source liquid case cooling, wind turbine accelerate cooling source liquid case in liquid it is cold But either cooling source liquid case can also be by being arranged fin heat dissipation or wind turbine and radiating fin cooperation heat dissipation.
4. the vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled according to claim 1, characterized in that the condensation of the heat pipe Section is directly entered a kind of embodiment to radiate in the coolant liquid of tank for coolant, including the condensation segment of heat pipe passes through tank for coolant The hole position of bottom is provided with sealing element, and the sealing element includes sealing ring, gasket, sealing nut;Described is cold But it is tank for coolant wind turbine above liquid case, has safety filtering net above wind turbine;Evaporator section heat-conducting block contacts direction with target Thermal conductive surface and the radiating surface of target radiator structure part keep being in close contact, and in contact surface coated with thermally conductive silicone grease;Heat pipe Condensation segment include no radiating fin or have a radiating fin.
5. the vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled according to claim 1, characterized in that the coolant duct Circulation heat pipe condensation segment radiates, and coolant duct includes by relaying a kind of embodiment for being connect with cooling source liquid case of pipeline, Coolant liquid in coolant duct is connect by relaying pipeline with cooling source liquid case, and coolant liquid relays pipeline from low level by feed liquor Interface enters coolant duct, and the heat of heat pipe is flowed while absorbed along pipeline, absorbs the raised liquid stream of thermal temperature from height Position interface returns to source liquid case cooling by returning liquid relaying pipeline, and wind turbine accelerates the cooling of coolant liquid in cooling source liquid case, Huo Zheleng But source liquid case can also be by being arranged fin heat dissipation or wind turbine and radiating fin cooperation heat dissipation;Evaporator section heat-conducting block and work Object radiating component is in close contact and in contact surface coated with thermally conductive silicone grease;The structure of the coolant duct includes monoblock type knot Structure and interface arrangements are in the position far from target.
6. the vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled according to claim 1, characterized in that the evaporator section heat conduction The thermal conductive surface and target radiating surface in block and target contact direction must keep conformal close contact, described conformal to be Refer to the shape of evaporator section heat-conducting block and the shape adaptation target radiating surface of the thermal conductive surface in target contact direction, it is described The shape for adapting to target radiating surface refers to the shape and work of evaporator section heat-conducting block and the thermal conductive surface in target contact direction Work is identical curved surface to the shape in heat sink face;The shape of target radiating surface is plane, evaporator section heat-conducting block and work The shape of the thermal conductive surface in object contact direction is also plane, the shape of target radiating surface be curved surface, evaporator section heat-conducting block with The shape that target contacts the thermal conductive surface in direction is then identical curved surface;Described is conformal conformal or two-sided suitable including single side Shape.
7. the vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid-cooled is vertical Thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator is under conditions of certain with the installation site of target cooling surface contacts, perpendicular to target Under conditions of heat pipe cross sectional shape is certain in the plane of radiating surface, exist perpendicular to target radiating surface using in section plane The size in the direction of the normal of the projection in the plane is more than the heat pipe of other direction sizes.
8. the vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled according to claim 1, characterized in that when the heat pipe of its configuration is When closed gravity assisted heat pipe, the axis of adiabatic section and the angle of horizontal plane of the closed gravity assisted heat pipe are 45 °~75 °.
9. a kind of manufacturing method of vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator according to claim 1, includes the following steps, machinery Processing is cleaned, intermediate accessory making, second of cleaning, is welded, leak detection for the first time, degasification, leak detection for the second time, taking out very for the first time Sky, the filling working medium of filling liquid, encapsulation, baking, inspection;It is characterized in that the evaporator section heat-conducting block and heat pipe heat of core cell heat pipe The manufacture for the vertical thermal conductive surface that the faying face of the key component of part, evaporator section heat-conducting block and heat pipe is formed is not by having Heat resistant material manufactures the vertical thermal conductive surface needed for forming by deforming big pressure processing, but by deform small method come Manufacture, the small method of the deformation, including, satisfactory evaporator section heat-conducting block is manufactured using appropriate method, to existing pipe Material carries out small stress cutting and produces the heat pipe end coincideing with evaporator section heat-conducting block matching surface for meeting angle requirement with cyclization Face, then both make reliably to carry out watertight and air-tight connection, the reliably carry out watertight and be tightly connected include weld or Person bonds;The accessory making includes that opposite heat tube upper end encapsulation caps installation welding one is filling with evacuator ozzle and filling liquid The matched small pipeline of machine ozzle, and after degasification, leak detection are qualified, small pipeline must first pass through a valve and evacuator Ozzle connection can be vacuumized rearward, again, after vacuumizing completion, first fastened valve and then made evacuator ozzle solution The de- connection with valve;After so that filling liquid bottle placer ozzle is reliably connected with valve again and then progress filling liquid is filling, and filling liquid is filled Cheng Hou, valve is first fastened, then filling liquid bottle placer ozzle is made to free the connection with valve;Then small pipeline is reliably sealed again Dress, subsequently can just unload lower valve;The relieved package, including so that small pipeline is reliably sealed completely using contact resistance welding machine It closes;The filling liquid bottle placer is the filling liquid bottle placer with delicate metering function.
CN201611092179.3A 2016-12-02 2016-12-02 The vertical thermal conductive surface heat-pipe radiator of liquid-cooled Active CN106643242B (en)

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CN107605746A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-01-19 安徽南方化工泵业有限公司 A kind of cooling type metal magnetic pump
CN112752488B (en) * 2020-12-28 2023-04-14 湖南博匠信息科技有限公司 Phase change heat pipe and liquid cooling combined radiating case

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Effective date of registration: 20201026

Address after: 221000 Da Wu Jie Dao Hu Li Cun, Jiawang District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

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Address before: 4, 528459 floor, No. 2, Xinxing Avenue, Zhongshan Town, Guangdong, A5

Patentee before: Liao Zhongmin