CN106642211A - Automatic ignition firewood-fired stove and ignition method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic ignition firewood-fired stove and ignition method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106642211A CN106642211A CN201611218355.3A CN201611218355A CN106642211A CN 106642211 A CN106642211 A CN 106642211A CN 201611218355 A CN201611218355 A CN 201611218355A CN 106642211 A CN106642211 A CN 106642211A
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- ignition
- air feed
- firewood
- microcontroller
- automatic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/20—Ranges
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q2/00—Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
- F23Q2/02—Lighters with liquid fuel fuel which is fluid at atmospheric pressure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of firewood-fired stoves and particularly relates to an automatic ignition firewood-fired stove and an ignition method thereof. The firewood-fired stove achieves automatic ignition and automatic air feeding and air control by means of the design of an automatic ignition system and an automatic air supply system, the ignition mode that fuel is directly sprayed on firewood is used so that ignition of the firewood-fired stove can be easier, the technical problems that in the prior art, a firewood-fired stove is difficult to ignite and the combustion rate is low are solved, the whole firewood-fired stove is easier to ignite, combustion efficiency is higher, and the firewood-fired stove is more environmentally friendly and can also be used in densely populated and densely built areas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to firewood range technical field, more particularly to a kind of automatic ignition firewood range and its ignition method.
Background technology
The household stove for cooking in the current China rural area or mountain area table cooker of the still bulky cob brick structures of Bian, this kind of log
Stove ignition difficulties, time length, pollution are big, and in burning, furnace air amount is not enough, and flame has what substantial amounts of end was burnt completely
The composition such as vapour and soot, cannot fully burn, and cause gasification product and substantial amounts of volatile substance in bed cannot get
Fully burning, and the dense smoke for becoming black enters air.The furnace flame of this kind of firewood range has substantial amounts of end and burns completely
Vapour and the composition such as soot, cannot fully burn, and lose in an atmosphere.Feed intake every time, initial stage air capacity is not enough, makes
Cannot fully burn into the gasification product in bed and substantial amounts of volatile substance, and the dense smoke for becoming black enters air, after
The air capacity of phase is superfluous so that the energy loss that flue gas is taken away increases.Additionally, the firepower also brought in stove is uneven, burning temperature
Degree cyclically-varying.Efficiency of combustion is only, in 15-20% or so, to waste the energy and pollution environment, gives people people's physical and mental health and makes
Into serious infringement, tradition to be cooked a meal and become one of big air pollution source of China three with the combustion system of kitchen range.
Traditional firewood range is extremely difficult at aspect of lighting a fire, and generally first to find inflammable firewood, then goes to light a fire, and
Need opening fire door to go igniting during this, run within doors into volume of smoke so as to cause, give people life and bring very big inconvenience,
Particularly light a fire even all into a difficult problem on rainy day.In addition stove of the prior art is directly arranged smog to air by chimney
Among, this stove is not applied to very much in the dense area of crowd, it is therefore desirable to which one kind pollution is little to be suitable to apply densely populatedly
Firewood burning stove.
The content of the invention
The invention belongs to firewood range technical field, in particular, provides a kind of automatic ignition firewood range and its ignition method,
Making the igniting of firewood range becomes to be more prone to, and solves the technical problem of firewood range ignition difficulties in prior art, and the present invention enters
The technical problem that one step is solved is energy saving, makes fuel combustion more abundant, and environmental pollution is little.
The technical scheme is that, the automatic ignition firewood range that the application is provided, including ignition system and firewood range sheet
Body, firewood range body includes the stainless steel casing of outside and the thermal insulation layer of inside and the inner bag positioned at stove most inner side, wherein
Inner bag is hollow heating resisting metal structure, and the close stove hedge position in bottom of inner bag is connected with one-level air feed system；The bottom of inner bag
The outlet of one-level air feed is also associated with, one-level air feed system is constituted, the one-level air feed system is connected with inner bag；Wherein one-level is supplied
Wind system for it is annular tube shaped be arranged in stove hedge and inner bag lower section, can by air thus one-level air feed exit spray, and with
Lu Li centers are that wind sprays center.In addition in the inner side middle part of its log internal cooker bladder, two grades of air feed outlets of a circle are provided with,
Constitute two grades of air feed systems, extraneous air enters ventilation shaft, be passed through inside inner bag by blower fan, it is that inner bag is arranged with bottom and
Air feed system connects, and into after one-level air feed system again by one-level for air port ejection, is pooled to Lu Li centers, is the firewood in stove
Oxygen needed for burning is provided；Remainder air can be sprayed by the two grades of air feeds outlet in the middle part of inner bag, be that range interior is realized
Secondary air feed.Ignition system includes ignition switch, microcontroller, oil pump, oil storage tank, atomizer, temperature sensor etc., igniting
Switch connection microcontroller, microcontroller connecting fan, oil pump, atomizer, igniter head, oil storage tank is by oil pump and oil spout
Mouth connects, and so as to be capable of achieving that fuel oil is directly sprayed onto on bavin standing grain, then by ignition system control directly lights combustion on bavin standing grain again
Oil is so as to realizing automatic ignition；The in-furnace temperature that microcontroller can be detected according to temperature sensor, judges required wind in stove
Amount, so as to send the fan number of delivering letters, so as to realize automatic air feed, the control wind of whole body of heater.
Above-mentioned automatic ignition log internal cooker bladder top is preferably provided with fire-stop ring, and the setting of fire-stop ring can be made in cooking stove
The flame and temperature in portion forms circulation in stove, and increases can the heating surface area of pot, so as to improve efficiency of combustion.
Inner bag outside arranges thermal insulation layer, and ignition system and air feed system are arranged on outside thermal insulation layer, and thermal insulation layer on the one hand can be with
Insulation effect is played well, on the other hand can prevent the igniter that thermal insulation layer outside is arranged by high temperature failure.
The chimney is preferably bent downwardly, and reclinate setting can reduce occupation of land space, be easy to firewood range in people
Use where the dense or building dense of mouth, in addition the outlet flue in chimney is provided with smoke abatement part.
The bavin passage bottom that enters of firewood range body preferably forms high outside and low outside ramp type, is easy to the entrance of bavin standing grain.
The ignition method of automatic ignition firewood range, comprises the following steps in one：A presses ignition switch, ignition switch with it is micro-
Type controller connects, and microcontroller control oil pump is opened；B oil pumps extract out the oil plant in oil storage tank, direct by atomizer
Oil plant is sprayed onto on firewood, then microcontroller control oil pump is closed, then controls switch ignition of lighting a fire；C ignition switches are direct
Oil plant on firewood is lighted, so as to light bavin standing grain；D microcontrollers control again ignition switch and stop igniting；E temperature sensors
Collection in-furnace temperature information, passes to microcontroller, and microcontroller is according to the information for collecting and the information for arranging in advance
Matched, so as to send instructions to blower fan, blower fan realizes automatic air feed according to the size of air requirement in command information.
Above-mentioned atomizer injection time is 1s-5s, and igniter head duration of ignition is 1s-3s.
Beneficial effect：Oil plant be directly sprayed onto on firewood make firewood igniting become be more prone to save oil plant, operate it is simpler
Single, stove realizes that automatic ignition, automatic air feed, control wind are more practical.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that technical scheme, embodiment will be described below needed for accompanying drawing make simple
Introduce, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, to those of ordinary skill in the art
For, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be to obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings, these accompanying drawing institutes are straight
Connecing the technical scheme for obtaining should also belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automatic ignition firewood range of the present invention.
1- blower fan 2- ash hole 3- thermal insulation layer 4- one-levels air feed outlet 5- stove hedge 6- enter bavin passage 7- stove doors 8- sprays
Bis- grades of air feeds of oil nozzle 9- export 10- fire-stop ring 11- ignition switch 12- oil storage tank 13- microcontroller 14- oil pump 15-
Temperature sensor 16- smoke abatement part 17- chimney 18- igniter head 19- thermal insulation layer 20- inner bags
Specific embodiment
It is understandable to enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent from, below to the concrete reality of the present invention
The mode of applying elaborates.Elaborate many details in order to fully understand the present invention in the following description.But this
Invention can be implemented with being much different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to the present invention
Similar improvement is done in the case of intension, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
The automatic ignition firewood range that the application of embodiment 1 is provided, including ignition system and firewood range body, firewood range body
Including outside stainless steel casing and the thermal insulation layer 19 and the inner bag 20 positioned at stove most inner side of inside, wherein inner bag 20 is sky
The heating resisting metal structure of the heart, the position of the close stove hedge 5 in bottom of inner bag 20 be connected for airduct；The bottom of inner bag 20 is also associated with
One-level air feed outlet 4, constitutes one-level air feed system, and the one-level air feed system is connected with inner bag 20；Wherein one-level air feed system
Unite as the annular tube shaped lower section for being arranged in stove hedge 5 and inner bag 20, there is one-level air feed outlet 4 on the inside of ring pipe, can be by sky
Thus gas spray.In addition in the inner side middle part of its log internal cooker bladder, two grades of air feed outlets 9 of a circle are provided with, constitute two grades
Air feed system, extraneous air enters ventilation shaft by blower fan, is passed through inside inner bag 20, and inner bag connects with the air feed system that bottom is arranged
Connect, again the center of stove hedge 5 is pooled to by the ejection of one-level air feed outlet 4 into after one-level air feed system, for the firewood in stove combustion is provided
Oxygen needed for burning.Ignition system is directly sprayed onto oil plant on bavin standing grain after starting, and then ignition system control point fuel material ignites
Chai He, the TEMP inside firewood range, 15, collection in-furnace temperature information is to microcontroller 13, the basis of microcontroller 13
The information for oneself setting in advance, the temperature for collecting is compared with temperature is arranged, so as to be input into default air quantity information to wind
Machine, blower fan starts, air feed to one-level air feed system and two grades of air feed systems, so as to the oxygen needed for the bavin standing grain burning offer in stove
Gas.So as to the overall automatic ignition and automatic air feed for realizing burning stove.Solve prior art in firewood range ignition difficulties, air feed not
The insufficient technical problem of burning for freely causing.
The automatic ignition firewood range that the application of embodiment 2 is provided, including ignition system and firewood range body, firewood range body
Including outside stainless steel casing and the thermal insulation layer 19 and the inner bag 20 positioned at stove most inner side of inside, wherein inner bag 20 is sky
The heating resisting metal structure of the heart, the position of the close stove hedge 5 in bottom of inner bag 20 be connected for airduct；The bottom of inner bag 20 is also associated with
One-level air feed outlet 4, constitutes one-level air feed system, and the one-level air feed system is connected with inner bag 20；Wherein one-level air feed system
Unite and be arranged on the lower section of stove hedge 5 and inner bag 20 for annular tube shaped arrangement, there is one-level air feed outlet 4 on the inside of ring pipe, can be with
Thus air is sprayed.In addition in the inner side middle part of its log internal cooker bladder, two grades of air feed outlets 9 of a circle are provided with, are constituted
Two grades of air feed systems, extraneous air enters ventilation shaft by blower fan, is passed through inside inner bag 20, the air feed system that inner bag is arranged with bottom
System connection, the center of stove hedge 5 is pooled to into after one-level air feed system by the ejection of one-level air feed outlet 4 again, is that the firewood in stove is carried
For the oxygen needed for burning.The ignition system includes microcontroller 13, oil storage tank 12, oil pump 14, temperature sensor 15, spray
Oil nozzle 8, igniter head 18, ignition switch 11, oil storage tank 12 is connected by oil pump 14 with atomizer 8；Microcontroller 13 and igniting
Switch 11, igniter head 18, oil pump 14 and temperature sensor 15 connect.Ignition switch 11 directly initiates microcontroller after starting
13, microcontroller 13 sends startup information oil-feed pump 14, oil pump 14 start to start the oil plant in oil storage tank 12 is released it is logical
Cross atomizer 8 to be ejected on bavin standing grain, then microcontroller 13 closes oil pump 14, open igniter head 18 and carry out igniting, treat oil plant
It is automatically switched off after igniting, the temperature sensor 15 inside firewood range, collection in-furnace temperature information is to microcontroller 13, miniature control
The information that device processed 13 sets in advance according to oneself, the temperature for collecting is compared with temperature is arranged, so as to be input into default wind
Amount information fan, blower fan starts, and air feed is carried to one-level air feed system and two grades of air feed systems so as to burn for the bavin standing grain in stove
For required oxygen.So as to the overall automatic ignition and automatic air feed for realizing burning stove.Solve firewood range igniting in prior art
The insufficient technical problem of burning that difficult, air feed does not freely cause.
The automatic ignition firewood range that the application of embodiment 3 is provided, including ignition system and firewood range body, firewood range body
Including outside stainless steel casing and the thermal insulation layer 19 and the inner bag 20 positioned at stove most inner side of inside, wherein inner bag 20 is sky
The heating resisting metal structure of the heart, the position of the close stove hedge 5 in bottom of inner bag 20 be connected for airduct；The bottom of inner bag 20 is also associated with
One-level air feed outlet 4, constitutes one-level air feed system, and the one-level air feed system is connected with inner bag 20；Wherein one-level air feed system
System is arranged on the lower section of stove hedge 5 and inner bag 20, and one-level air feed system is circular tube structure, and is had on the inside of its tubular structure
Thus one-level air feed outlet 4, can spray air, and the center of the collect air of one-level air feed outlet ejection, as stove
The center of hedge.In addition in the inner side middle part of its log internal cooker bladder, two grades of air feed outlets 9 of a circle are provided with, constitute two grades of confessions
Wind system, extraneous air enters ventilation shaft by blower fan, is passed through inside inner bag 20, and inner bag connects with the air feed system that bottom is arranged
Connect, again the center of stove hedge 5 is pooled to by the outlet ejection of one-level air feed into after one-level air feed system, for the firewood in stove combustion is provided
Oxygen needed for burning.The ignition system includes microcontroller 13, oil storage tank 12, oil pump 14, temperature sensor 15, atomizer
8th, igniter head 18, ignition switch 11, oil storage tank 12 is connected by oil pump 14 with atomizer 8；Microcontroller 13 and ignition switch
11st, igniter head 18, oil pump 14 and temperature sensor 15 connect.Ignition switch 11 directly initiates microcontroller 13 after starting, micro-
Type controller 13 sends startup information oil-feed pump 14, and oil pump 14 starts to start releases the oil plant in oil storage tank 12 by oil spout
Mouth 8 is ejected on bavin standing grain, and then microcontroller 13 closes oil pump 14, is opened igniter head 18 and is carried out igniting, after oil plant ignites
It is automatically switched off, the TEMP inside firewood range, 15, collection in-furnace temperature information is to microcontroller 13, microcontroller 13
The information set in advance according to oneself, the temperature for collecting is compared with temperature is arranged, so as to be input into default air quantity information
Fan, blower fan starts, air feed to one-level air feed system and two grades of air feed systems, so as to needed for the bavin standing grain burning offer in stove
Oxygen.So as to the overall automatic ignition and automatic air feed for realizing burning stove.Solve firewood range ignition difficulties in prior art, supply
The insufficient technical problem of burning that wind does not freely cause, and the center of collect air that the outlet of one-level air feed sprays, as stove
The design at the center of hedge more cleverly makes air feed more strong uniform.
The automatic ignition firewood range that the application of embodiment 4 is provided, including ignition system and firewood range body, firewood range body
Including outside stainless steel casing and the thermal insulation layer 19 and the inner bag 20 positioned at stove most inner side of inside, wherein inner bag 20 is sky
The heating resisting metal structure of the heart, the position of the close stove hedge 5 in bottom of inner bag 20 be connected for airduct；The bottom of inner bag 20 is also associated with
One-level air feed outlet 4, constitutes one-level air feed system, and the one-level air feed system is connected with inner bag 20；Wherein one-level air feed system
Unite and be arranged on the lower section of stove hedge 5 and inner bag 20 for annular tube shaped arrangement, there is one-level air feed outlet 4 on the inside of ring pipe, can be with
Thus air is sprayed, and the center of the collect air of one-level air feed outlet ejection, the as center of stove hedge.The top of inner bag
Marginal position is provided with fire-stop ring 10, and fire-stop ring is preferable to provide as reclinate arc, and the setting of this structure can make
Flame and heat form circulation well in stove, and efficiency of utilization is higher, and increases the contact area of pot and flame.Separately
The inner side middle part of external its log internal cooker bladder, is provided with two grades of air feed outlets 9 of a circle, constitutes two grades of air feed systems, outside
Air enters ventilation shaft by blower fan, is passed through inside inner bag 20, and the air feed system that inner bag is arranged with bottom is connected, and supplies into one-level
Again the center of stove hedge 5 is pooled to, the oxygen for needed for the firewood in stove provides burning by the outlet ejection of one-level air feed after wind system.
The ignition system includes microcontroller 13, oil storage tank 12, oil pump 14, temperature sensor 15, atomizer 8, igniter head 18, point
Fire switch 11, oil storage tank 12 is connected by oil pump 14 with atomizer 8；Microcontroller 13 and ignition switch 11, igniter head 18, oil
Pump 14 and temperature sensor 15 connect.Ignition switch 11 directly initiates microcontroller 13 after starting, and microcontroller 13 sends
Startup information oil-feed pump 14, oil pump 14 starts to start that the oil plant in oil storage tank 12 to be released be ejected into bavin standing grain by atomizer 8
On, then microcontroller 13 closes oil pump 14, opens igniter head 18 and carries out igniting, is automatically switched off after oil plant ignites, log
TEMP inside stove, 15, to microcontroller 13, microcontroller 13 sets in advance collection in-furnace temperature information according to oneself
The information put, the temperature for collecting is compared with temperature is arranged, and so as to be input into default air quantity information fan, blower fan is opened
It is dynamic, air feed to one-level air feed system and two grades of air feed systems, so as to the oxygen needed for the bavin standing grain burning offer in stove.So as to whole
Body realizes the automatic ignition and automatic air feed of burning stove.Solve firewood range ignition difficulties, air feed in prior art freely not cause
The insufficient technical problem of burning, and the center of collect air that the outlet of one-level air feed sprays, the as center of stove hedge set
Meter more cleverly makes air feed more strong uniform.The design of fire-stop ring can effectively improve the utilization rate of heat, improve pot with
The contact area of flame.
The automatic ignition firewood range that the application of embodiment 5 is provided, including ignition system and firewood range body, firewood range body
Including outside stainless steel casing and the thermal insulation layer 19 and the inner bag 20 positioned at stove most inner side of inside, wherein inner bag 20 is sky
The heating resisting metal structure of the heart, the position of the close stove hedge 5 in bottom of inner bag 20 be connected for airduct；The bottom of inner bag 20 is also associated with
One-level air feed outlet 4, constitutes one-level air feed system, and the one-level air feed system is connected with inner bag 20；Wherein one-level air feed system
Unite and be arranged on the lower section of stove hedge 5 and inner bag 20 for annular tube shaped arrangement, there is one-level air feed outlet 4 on the inside of ring pipe, can be with
Thus air is sprayed, and the center of the collect air of one-level air feed outlet ejection, the as center of stove hedge.The top of inner bag
Marginal position is provided with fire-stop ring 10, and fire-stop ring is preferable to provide as reclinate arc, and the setting of this structure can make
Flame and heat form circulation in stove, and efficiency of utilization is higher, and increase the contact area of pot and flame.Outside inner bag
Thermal insulation layer (19) is set, and ignition system and air feed system are arranged on outside thermal insulation layer.Thermal insulation layer can be asbestos, high-alumina brick, carbonization
The materials such as silicon, can be very good to protect the ignition system and air feed system of outside setting will not be affected by furnace high-temperature.In addition
In the inner side middle part of its log internal cooker bladder, two grades of air feed outlets 9 of a circle are provided with, constitute two grades of air feed systems, it is outside empty
Gas enters ventilation shaft by blower fan, is passed through inside inner bag 20, and the air feed system that inner bag is arranged with bottom is connected, into one-level air feed
Again the center of stove hedge 5 is pooled to, the oxygen for needed for the firewood in stove provides burning by the outlet ejection of one-level air feed after system.Institute
Ignition system is stated including microcontroller 13, oil storage tank 12, oil pump 14, temperature sensor 15, atomizer 8, igniter head 18, igniting
Switch 11, oil storage tank 12 is connected by oil pump 14 with atomizer 8；Microcontroller 13 and ignition switch 11, igniter head 18, oil pump
14 and temperature sensor 15 connect.Ignition switch 11 directly initiates microcontroller 13 after starting, microcontroller 13 sends and opens
Dynamic information oil-feed pump 14, oil pump 14 starts to start that the oil plant in oil storage tank 12 is released to be ejected on bavin standing grain by atomizer 8,
Then microcontroller 13 closes oil pump 14, opens igniter head 18 and carries out igniting, is automatically switched off after oil plant ignites, in firewood range
The TEMP in portion, 15, to microcontroller 13, microcontroller 13 sets in advance collection in-furnace temperature information according to oneself
Information, the temperature for collecting is compared with temperature is arranged, so as to be input into default air quantity information fan, blower fan starts, and supplies
Wind to one-level air feed system and two grades of air feed systems, so as to the oxygen needed for providing for the bavin standing grain burning in stove.So as to overall reality
Now burn stove automatic ignition and automatic air feed.Solve the burning that firewood range ignition difficulties, air feed freely do not cause in prior art
Insufficient technical problem, and the center of the collect air of one-level air feed outlet ejection, the as design at the center of stove hedge are more
Plus cleverly make air feed more strong uniform.The design of fire-stop ring can effectively improve the utilization rate of heat, improve pot and flame
Contact area.The design of thermal insulation layer can protect ignition system and function system not to be affected by furnace high-temperature, be easy to stove
The design of sub- outer shape, and the heat in stove can be preserved, improve the utilization ratio of bavin standing grain.
The automatic ignition firewood range that the application of embodiment 6 is provided, including ignition system and firewood range body, firewood range body
Including outside stainless steel casing and the thermal insulation layer 19 and the inner bag 20 positioned at stove most inner side of inside, wherein inner bag 20 is sky
The heating resisting metal structure of the heart, the position of the close stove hedge 5 in bottom of inner bag 20 be connected for airduct；The bottom of inner bag 20 is also associated with
One-level air feed outlet 4, constitutes one-level air feed system, and the one-level air feed system is connected with inner bag 20；Wherein one-level air feed system
Unite and be arranged on the lower section of stove hedge 5 and inner bag 20 for annular tube shaped arrangement, there is one-level air feed outlet 4 on the inside of ring pipe, can be with
Thus air is sprayed, and the center that the air of one-level air feed outlet ejection finally collects, the as center of stove hedge.Inner bag
Top edge position is provided with fire-stop ring 10, and fire-stop ring is preferable to provide as reclinate arc, and the setting of this structure can
So that flame and heat form circulation well in stove, efficiency of utilization is higher, and increases the contact surface of pot and flame
Product.Inner bag outside arranges thermal insulation layer (19), and ignition system and air feed system are arranged on outside thermal insulation layer.Thermal insulation layer can for asbestos,
The materials such as high-alumina brick, carborundum, can be very good to protect the ignition system and air feed system of outside setting will not receive furnace high-temperature
Impact.In addition in the inner side middle part of its log internal cooker bladder, two grades of air feed outlets 9 of a circle are provided with, constitute two grades of air feeds
System, extraneous air enters ventilation shaft by blower fan, is passed through inside inner bag 20, and the air feed system that inner bag is arranged with bottom is connected,
Again the center of stove hedge 5 is pooled to by the outlet ejection of one-level air feed into after one-level air feed system, for the firewood in stove burning institute is provided
The oxygen for needing.The ignition system includes microcontroller 13, oil storage tank 12, oil pump 14, temperature sensor 15, atomizer 8, point
Duration and degree of heating 18, ignition switch 11, oil storage tank 12 is connected by oil pump 14 with atomizer 8；Microcontroller 13 and ignition switch 11, point
Duration and degree of heating 18, oil pump 14 and temperature sensor 15 connect.Ignition switch 11 directly initiates microcontroller 13, miniature control after starting
Device 13 sends startup information oil-feed pump 14, and oil pump 14 starts to start that the oil plant in oil storage tank 12 is released to spray by atomizer 8
Go out on bavin standing grain, then microcontroller 13 closes oil pump 14, open igniter head 18 and carry out igniting, close automatically after oil plant ignites
Close, the TEMP inside firewood range, 15, to microcontroller 13, microcontroller 13 is according to certainly for collection in-furnace temperature information
The information that oneself sets in advance, the temperature for collecting is compared with temperature is arranged, so as to be input into default air quantity information fan,
Blower fan starts, air feed to one-level air feed system and two grades of air feed systems, so as to the oxygen needed for the bavin standing grain burning offer in stove.
The chimney of cooking stove be preferably designed as it is reclinate, be easy to cooking stove it is populous and build it is dense where use, and
Smoke removing device is additionally provided with the termination bottom of chimney, smoke removing device can be activated carbon block；The termination of chimney is somewhat submerged
In carbon block, to adsorb flue dust pollution is reduced.So as to the overall automatic ignition and automatic air feed for realizing burning stove.Solve prior art
The insufficient technical problem of burning that middle firewood range ignition difficulties, air feed freely do not cause, and the sky that the outlet of one-level air feed sprays
The center that gas collects, the as design at the center of stove hedge more cleverly make air feed more strong uniform.The design of fire-stop ring can
To effectively improve the utilization rate of heat, the contact area of pot and flame is improved.The design of thermal insulation layer can protect ignition system and
Function system will not be affected by furnace high-temperature, be easy to the design of stove outer shape, and can preserve the heat in stove, be carried
The utilization ratio of high bavin standing grain.The design of smoke removing device is more environmentally-friendly, reduces pollution.
The present invention goes back body and has used a kind of as the ignition method of above-mentioned automatic ignition firewood range, a open ignition switch, and igniting is opened
Pass is connected with microcontroller, opens microcontroller, and microcontroller again opened by control oil pump；Will after b pump starts
Oil plant in oil storage tank is extracted out, and directly oil plant is sprayed onto on firewood by atomizer, and then microcontroller control oil pump is closed,
Switch ignition of lighting a fire is controlled again；C ignition switches directly light the oil plant on firewood, so as to light bavin standing grain；D microcontrollers are again
Control ignition switch stops igniting；E temperature sensors gather in-furnace temperature information, pass to microcontroller, microcontroller
Matched with the information for arranging in advance according to the information for collecting, so as to send instructions to blower fan, blower fan is according to command information
The size of middle air requirement, realizes automatic air feed.
The present invention of embodiment 7 goes back body and has used a kind of ignition method of such as above-mentioned automatic ignition firewood range, a to open igniting and open
Close, ignition switch is connected with microcontroller, open microcontroller, microcontroller again opened by control oil pump；B oil pumps
The oil plant in oil storage tank is extracted out after startup, directly oil plant is sprayed onto on firewood by atomizer, injection time is 1s then micro-
Type controller control oil pump is closed, then controls switch ignition of lighting a fire, and the duration of ignition is 3s；C ignition switches are directly by firewood
Oil plant is lighted, so as to light bavin standing grain；D microcontrollers control again ignition switch and stop igniting；E temperature sensors gather stove interior temperature
Degree information, passes to microcontroller, and microcontroller is matched according to the information for collecting with the information for arranging in advance, from
And blower fan is sent instructions to, blower fan realizes automatic air feed according to the size of air requirement in command information.
The present invention of embodiment 8 goes back body and has used a kind of ignition method of such as above-mentioned automatic ignition firewood range, a to open igniting and open
Close, ignition switch is connected with microcontroller, open microcontroller, microcontroller again opened by control oil pump；B oil pumps
The oil plant in oil storage tank is extracted out after startup, directly oil plant is sprayed onto on firewood by atomizer, injection time is 3s then micro-
Type controller control oil pump is closed, then controls switch ignition of lighting a fire, and the duration of ignition is 2s；C ignition switches are directly by firewood
Oil plant is lighted, so as to light bavin standing grain；D microcontrollers control again ignition switch and stop igniting；E temperature sensors gather stove interior temperature
Degree information, passes to microcontroller, and microcontroller is matched according to the information for collecting with the information for arranging in advance, from
And blower fan is sent instructions to, blower fan realizes automatic air feed according to the size of air requirement in command information.
The present invention of embodiment 9 goes back body and has used a kind of ignition method of such as above-mentioned automatic ignition firewood range, a to open igniting and open
Close, ignition switch is connected with microcontroller, open microcontroller, microcontroller again opened by control oil pump；B oil pumps
The oil plant in oil storage tank is extracted out after startup, directly oil plant is sprayed onto on firewood by atomizer, injection time is 5s then micro-
Type controller control oil pump is closed, then controls switch ignition of lighting a fire, and the duration of ignition is 1s；C ignition switches are directly by firewood
Oil plant is lighted, so as to light bavin standing grain；D microcontrollers control again ignition switch and stop igniting；E temperature sensors gather stove interior temperature
Degree information, passes to microcontroller, and microcontroller is matched according to the information for collecting with the information for arranging in advance, from
And blower fan is sent instructions to, blower fan realizes automatic air feed according to the size of air requirement in command information.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic ignition firewood range, it is characterised in that：Including ignition system and firewood range body, it is located in firewood range body
The inner bag (20) of stove most inner side is hollow heating resisting metal structure, close stove hedge (5) position in bottom of inner bag (20) and air feed
Pipe connects；The bottom of inner bag (20) is also associated with one-level air feed outlet (4), constitutes one-level air feed system, the one-level air feed system
System is connected with inner bag (20)；The middle inside of inner bag (20) is designed with two grades of air feeds outlet (9), constitutes two grades of air feed systems；
The ignition system can be directly sprayed onto fuel oil on bavin standing grain, then again by ignition system control directly light fuel oil on bavin standing grain from
And realize automatic ignition；Air feed system can realize automatic air feed, control wind according to in-furnace temperature.
2. automatic ignition firewood range according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ignition system includes microcontroller
(13), oil storage tank (12), oil pump (14), temperature sensor (15), atomizer (8), igniter head (18), ignition switch (11), storage
Oil tank (12) is connected by oil pump (14) with atomizer (8)；Microcontroller (13) and ignition switch (11), igniter head (18),
Oil pump (14) and temperature sensor (15) connect.
3. automatic ignition firewood range according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Microcontroller (13) is according to TEMP
Oneself of automatic ignition firewood range is realized in the change of the in-furnace temperature that device (15) is collected so as to control the blower fan (1) of air feed system
Dynamic air feed.
4. automatic ignition firewood range according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The one-level air feed system is arranged on stove hedge
(5) and inner bag (20) lower section, Jing one-levels air feed outlet (4) air is sprayed, and with the center of stove hedge (5) be wind spray in
The heart.
5. automatic ignition firewood range according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automatic ignition log internal cooker bladder top
It is preferably provided with fire-stop ring (10).
6. automatic ignition firewood range according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Inner bag outside arranges thermal insulation layer (19), point
Fiery system and air feed system are arranged on outside thermal insulation layer.
7. automatic ignition firewood range according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The chimney (17) is preferably turned under
Song, and the outlet flue in chimney is provided with smoke abatement part (16).
8. automatic ignition firewood range according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Firewood range body enters bavin passage (6) bottom
Face preferably forms high outside and low outside ramp type.
9. a kind of ignition method of the automatic ignition firewood range as described in arbitrary in above-mentioned claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that：a
Ignition switch is pressed, ignition switch is connected with microcontroller, microcontroller control oil pump is opened；B oil pumps are by oil storage tank
Oil plant extract out, directly oil plant is sprayed onto on firewood by atomizer, then microcontroller control oil pump is closed, then control point
Fiery switch ignition；C ignition switches directly light the oil plant on firewood, so as to light bavin standing grain；D microcontrollers control again igniting
Switch stops igniting；E temperature sensors gather in-furnace temperature information, pass to microcontroller, and microcontroller is according to collection
To information matched with the information for arranging in advance, so as to send instructions to blower fan, blower fan is according to needing wind in command information
The size of amount, realizes automatic air feed.
10. according to the ignition method of the automatic ignition firewood range described in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The injection time
For 1s-5s, the duration of ignition is 1s-3s.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611218355.3A CN106642211A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Automatic ignition firewood-fired stove and ignition method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611218355.3A CN106642211A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Automatic ignition firewood-fired stove and ignition method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106642211A true CN106642211A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58827519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611218355.3A Pending CN106642211A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Automatic ignition firewood-fired stove and ignition method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106642211A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107131527A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-05 | 泉州市纳德信息科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence control system of firewood furnace |
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| CN2089584U (en) * | 1990-08-18 | 1991-11-27 | 胡家乾 | Metal stove capable of burning multiple fuels |
| DE29905542U1 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 1999-07-01 | Spartherm Feuerungstechnik GmbH, 49324 Melle | Stove |
| CN101451715A (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-10 | 广东万和集团有限公司 | Diesel oil ignition device for firewood kitchen range |
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| CN107131527A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-05 | 泉州市纳德信息科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence control system of firewood furnace |
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