A kind of public bicycles lock device
Technical field
The present invention relates to public field of environment protection, more particularly to a kind of public bicycles locking device.
Background technology
For convenience of citizen are on and off duty and daily life, more and more cities are provided with public bicycles, it is public voluntarily
Car not only facilitates people's commuting, also helpful to alleviating traffic pressure, and public bicycles are as a kind of traffic of green, health
Instrument gradually come by popularization.Current public bicycles are all by setting carport by street and setting multiple stop wherein
Knee to carry out lock management to bicycle.Most parking stake at present needs to be pushed and pulled after bicycle card to car locking position with car person
Locked or unlocked by swiping the card, firmly bicycle is downwardly drawn out by means of Che Shixu, need to exert oneself carry car upward when returning the car, ten
Divide arduously, it is not convenient enough.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of public bicycles to lock device.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of public bicycles locking device of the present invention, including the locking seat equipped with locking cavity and by the locking
Cavity and the locking road of the locking seat foreign minister break-through, described lock slippingly are inserted with locking set group in road, the locking set
Group includes elongated insertion part and the clamping block being arranged on the right side of the elongated insertion part, the left side lower end of the clamping block by rotation axis and
The elongated insertion part is rotatably attached, and a resistance pad is provided between the clamping block and the elongated insertion part, the clamping block
Left side upper end is provided with a retention grooves, and the right side lower end of the clamping block is provided with a deflecting square, the right side of the clamping block
Upper end is provided with a magnetic patch;The left side lower end of the locking cavity is provided with a retention head and is connected with locking seat locking, institute
Retention head is stated to lock to realize with the retention grooves to coordinate, can in the locking seat among the right side of the locking cavity
Rotation set is rotatably provided with, is provided with the rotation set to right with the matched lock slots of deflecting square, the rotation set
Side and the transmission shaft of rotation motor being arranged in the locking seat are rotatablely connected, the right side lower end of the locking cavity it is described
Break-through is provided with a cavity in locking seat, is provided with the cavity and pushes set group to, and the set group of pushing to includes and the maintenance
The pellet iron of facing setting, the outer circumferential direction of the pellet iron are equipped with helical, a hydraulic pressure are connected with the right side of the pellet iron
Bar, the right side of the hydraulic stem and the cylinder barrel interconnection for being arranged on the cavity bottom, the rotation axis, deflecting square, rotation
The central shaft for turning the transmission shaft of motor, lock slots and rotation set on one wire, thus, when mortise lock determines set group, passes through the change
Cooperation to square and the lock slots, controls the rotation motor to drive the clamping block to rotate forward 180 ° and stop revolving
Turn so that the retention grooves and the retention head are facing, and the magnetic patch is faced with the pellet iron phase, and then the helical leads to
Electricity is so that the pellet iron forms magnetic pole and picks up the magnetic patch, then controls the cylinder barrel to work so that the hydraulic stem stretches out simultaneously
The clamping block is promoted to the left, entirely locking set group all slides to the left at this time, until the retention grooves and the retention head are matched somebody with somebody
Close, control the cylinder barrel to be stopped;When needing to extract locking set group, the cylinder barrel is controlled to work on so that the liquid
Compression bar retract and the clamping block is pushed and pulled to the right it is dynamic, at this time entirely locking set group all slide to the right, until the deflecting square
Coordinating with the lock slots, control the cylinder barrel to be stopped, control the helical to have a power failure, the pellet magnetic pole iron disappears, and
After control the rotation motor to drive the clamping block to reversely rotate 180 ° and stop rotating, then locking set group is extracted,
Pressure sensor is provided with the rotation set, the pressure sensor interlinks with the lock slots, the locking seat left side wall
On be provided with indicator light, when the locking set group of bicycle be inserted into locking road in and be pushed into locking cavity in so that deflecting square with
When lock slots are in contact, the pressure sensor transmits a signal to the indicator light and reminds the indicator light light-emitting flash
User's mortise lock is in place.
Preferable technical solution, the elongated insertion part is identical with the section of clamping block and is square rectangle, and the lock slots is just
Hexahedron, the deflecting square are regular hexahedron.
Preferable technical solution, left side and the elongated insertion part bonding of the resistance pad lock, the right side of the resistance pad
End face is touched with the clamping block, and the rotation axis runs through the resistance pad.
Preferable technical solution, the locking cavity is square shape, and the section of the locking cavity is square rectangle, and the lock
Scope when determining the area of the section of cavity more than clamping block rotation, so that the clamping block can be by the rotation
Motor drives rotation.
The beneficial effect of public bicycles of the present invention locking device is:Pass through the lock slots of regular hexahedron and regular hexahedron
The mutual cooperation of deflecting square enables rotation motor to drive clamping block to rotate, and clamping block is driven by rotation motor and rotated forward
180 °, then control cylinder barrel to work, clamping block side-to-side movement is driven by hydraulic stem, can realize retention grooves and retention head connection or
The disconnection of person's connection drives clamping block to reversely rotate 180 °, clamping block is changed into slotting, it is necessary to when extracting locking set group by rotation motor
State when upper, in order to extract locking set group;The structure of whole equipment is simple, can ensure it is reliable and expend it is low,
The stability of connection is considerably increased, and it is easy to use effortless, and locking unlocks equal automation mechanized operation, and user only need to be to car
Body, which is gently pushed and pulled, can be achieved lock and unlock, highly practical easy to popularization.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram that public bicycles of the present invention lock device, wherein, locking set group is inserted into locking road
In;
Fig. 2 is structure diagram when deflecting square coordinates with lock slots in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that rotation motor drives clamping block to rotate forward the structure diagram after 180 ° in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is to push set group in Fig. 3 to promote retention grooves and structure diagram during retention head cooperation;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the direction of arrow in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the direction of arrow in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 1 left view structural representations.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to shown in Fig. 1-7, a kind of public bicycles of the invention lock device, including the locking equipped with locking cavity 2
Seat 1 and the locking road 3 by locking cavity 2 and 1 foreign minister's break-through of locking seat, are slippingly inserted in the locking road 3
There is locking set group, the locking set group includes elongated insertion part 4 and the clamping block 5 for being arranged on the right side of elongated insertion part 4, the locking
The left side lower end of block 5 is rotatably attached by rotation axis 6 and the elongated insertion part 4, the clamping block 5 and the elongated insertion part 4 it
Between be provided with a resistance pad 7, the left side upper end of the clamping block 5 is provided with a retention grooves 8, the right side lower end of the clamping block 5
A deflecting square 10 is provided with, the right side upper end of the clamping block 5 is provided with a magnetic patch 9;The left side lower end of the locking cavity 2
It is provided with a retention head 81 to connect with the locking seat 1 locking, the retention head 81 with the retention grooves 8 coordinating to realize
Locking, is rotatably provided rotation set 12 in the locking seat 1 among the right side of the locking cavity 2, in the rotation set 12
Be provided with to the matched lock slots 13 of the deflecting square 10, the right side of the rotation set 12 is with being arranged on the locking seat 1
In rotation motor 11 transmission shaft rotation connection, it is described locking cavity 2 right side lower end the locking seat 1 in break-through set
There is a cavity 21, be provided with the cavity 21 and push set group to, the set group of pushing to includes and the retention head 81 is facing sets
The pellet iron 24 put, the outer circumferential direction of the pellet iron 24 are equipped with helical 25, and the right side of the pellet iron 24 is connected with a hydraulic stem
23, the right side of the hydraulic stem 23 is connected with each other with being arranged on the cylinder barrel 22 of 21 bottom of cavity, the rotation axis 6, deflecting
Square 10, the transmission shaft of rotation motor 11, lock slots 13 and rotation set 12 central shaft on one wire, thus, covered surely in mortise lock
During group, by the cooperation of the deflecting square 10 and the lock slots 13, the rotation motor 11 is controlled to drive the clamping block 5
Rotate forward 180 ° and stop rotating so that the retention grooves 8 and the retention head 81 are facing, the magnetic patch 9 and the core
Block iron 24 is facing, and then the helical 25 is powered so that the pellet iron 24 forms magnetic pole and picks up the magnetic patch 9, then controls institute
Cylinder barrel 22 is stated to work so that the hydraulic stem 23 stretches out and promotes the clamping block 5 to the left, at this time entirely locking set group all to
Left sliding, until the retention grooves 8 and the retention head 81 coordinate, controls the cylinder barrel 22 to be stopped;Needing to extract lock
When determining set group, the cylinder barrel 22 is controlled to work on so that the hydraulic stem 23 retracts and pushes and pulls the clamping block 5 to the right
Dynamic, entirely locking set group all slides to the right at this time, until the deflecting square 10 and the lock slots 13 coordinate, controls the cylinder
Cylinder 22 is stopped, and controls the helical 25 to have a power failure, and 24 magnetic pole of pellet iron disappears, and then controls 11 band of rotation motor
The dynamic clamping block 5 reversely rotates 180 ° and stops rotating, then locking set group is extracted, and pressure is provided with the rotation set 12
Force snesor 14, the pressure sensor 14 interlink with the lock slots 13, and instruction is provided with 1 left side wall of locking seat
Lamp 15, when the locking set group of bicycle is inserted into locking road 3 and is pushed into locking cavity 2 so that deflecting square 10 and lock slots
13 when being in contact, and the pressure sensor 14 transmits a signal to the indicator light 15 and carries 15 light-emitting flash of indicator light
User's mortise lock wake up in place.
Wherein, the left side of the resistance pad 7 is locked with the elongated insertion part 4 bonding, the right side of the resistance pad 7 and institute
State clamping block 5 to touch, the rotation axis 6 runs through the resistance pad 7
Wherein, the elongated insertion part 4 is identical with the section of clamping block 5 and is square rectangle, and the lock slots 13 are regular hexahedron,
The deflecting square 10 is regular hexahedron, is cooperated by the lock slots 13 of regular hexahedron and the deflecting square 10 of regular hexahedron
Rotation motor 11 is enabled to drive clamping block 5 to rotate.
Wherein, the locking cavity 2 is square shape, and the section of the locking cavity 2 is square rectangle, and the locking cavity 2
Section area be more than the clamping block 5 rotate when scope so that the clamping block 5 can be by the rotation motor
11 drive rotation, avoid the clamping block 5 from colliding when rotating with the inner wall for locking cavity 2.
When needing to lock bicycle, first the locking set group of bicycle is inserted into locking road 3 and is pushed into locking and is led to
In chamber 2 so that the cooperation of deflecting square 10 and lock slots 13, then control the work of rotation motor 11 to drive clamping block 5 to rotate forward
180 ° and stop rotating so that retention grooves 8 and retention head 81 are facing, and magnetic patch 9 and pellet iron 24 are facing, then control helical
25 are powered so that pellet iron 24 forms magnetic pole and picks up magnetic patch 9 so that attracting locking between pellet iron 24 and magnetic patch 9, then master cylinder
Cylinder 22 works so that hydraulic stem 23 stretches out and promotes clamping block 5 to the left to the left, and entirely locking set group is pushed away by hydraulic stem 23 at this time
It is dynamic and slide to the left, until retention grooves 8 coordinate with retention head 81, then control cylinder barrel 22 to be stopped, complete retention grooves 8 at this time
With the connection of retention head 81, the complete lock of bicycle is determined;When needing using bicycle and needing to extract locking set group, first master cylinder
Cylinder 22 works so that hydraulic stem 23 is retracted into cavity 21, and hydraulic stem 23 can pull clamping block 5 to the right when retracting, at this time entirely
Locking set group is pulled by hydraulic stem 23 and slid to the right, and until deflecting square 10 and lock slots 13 coordinate, retention grooves 8 are with consolidating at this time
Potential head 81 disconnects, then controls cylinder barrel 22 to be stopped, then controls helical 25 to have a power failure, and helical 25 has a power failure so that 24 magnetic of pellet iron
Pole disappears, the attracting latch-release between pellet iron 24 and magnetic patch 9, then controls the work of rotation motor 11 to drive and drives clamping block 5
Reversely rotate 180 ° and stop rotating, locking set group can then be extracted to locking road 3.
The beneficial effect of public bicycles of the present invention locking device is:Pass through the lock slots of regular hexahedron and regular hexahedron
The mutual cooperation of deflecting square enables rotation motor to drive clamping block to rotate, and clamping block is driven by rotation motor and rotated forward
180 °, then control cylinder barrel to work, clamping block side-to-side movement is driven by hydraulic stem, can realize retention grooves and retention head connection or
The disconnection of person's connection drives clamping block to reversely rotate 180 °, clamping block is changed into pushing away, it is necessary to when extracting locking set group by rotation motor
Fashionable state, in order to extract locking set group;The structure of whole equipment is simple, can ensure it is reliable and expend it is low,
The stability of connection is considerably increased, and it is easy to use effortless, and locking unlocks equal automation mechanized operation, and user only need to be to car
Body, which is gently pushed and pulled, can be achieved lock and unlock, highly practical easy to popularization.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.