The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of anti-mildew fresh-keeping film for keeping moisture constant and preventing from going mouldy and its preparation side
Method.
A kind of anti-mildew fresh-keeping film, including basic unit and and the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating in the basic unit, the anti-mildew fresh-keeping
The raw material of coating is anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating, and anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating percentage composition by weight includes following component:Resin 20%
~60%, solvent 30%~70%, mould inhibitor 0.5%~10% and auxiliary agent 0.3%~5%, wherein the resin be polyurethane,
Acrylic acid esters co-polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride, modified polyvinilidene dichloroethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate class copolymerization
At least one in thing, polyvinyl acetate copolymer and vinylacetate-acrylate copolymer, the solvent is in water and ethanol
At least one.
Above-mentioned anti-mildew fresh-keeping film, the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating surface densification of employing, imporosity, and mould inhibitor is added with, because
And have and preferably keep moisture constant and the effect for preventing from going mouldy.The anti-mildew fresh-keeping film is particularly well-suited to fruit, bread and cigarette
The Storage periods such as leaf are shorter, easily go mouldy in short-term and need in time eat the fresh-keeping of article.Particularly, anti-mildew fresh-keeping film is coated when using
There is the surface of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating as inner surface, anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating can be promoted to connect with the fresh-keeping article in anti-mildew fresh-keeping film
Touch, and then fresh-keeping effect can be improved.
Wherein in one embodiment, the acrylic acid esters co-polymer selected from methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate-
Butyl acrylate copolymer, methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylic copolymer, methyl methacrylate-acrylic acid
At least one in butyl ester-acrylic acid-N hydroxymethyl acrylamide copolymer.
Wherein in one embodiment, the mould inhibitor is natural extract class mould inhibitor, and the natural extract class is prevented
Mould dose carries selected from gingerol, catechin, citric acid, allicin, shitosan, sorbic acid, turmeric alcohol, cinnamomum camphora essential oil, Meng Zongzhu
Take at least one in thing, Hinokitiol and nisin.
Wherein in one embodiment, the resin be acrylic acid esters co-polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride,
Modified polyvinilidene dichloroethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate analog copolymer, polyvinyl acetate copolymer and vinylacetate-butyl ester
During at least one in copolymer, anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating percentage composition by weight also includes the nertralizer less than 3%, institute
State at least one of the nertralizer in sodium acid carbonate, triethylamine and ammoniacal liquor.
Wherein in one embodiment, the mould inhibitor is that non-natural extracts species mould inhibitor, the non-natural extract
Class mould inhibitor is selected from sodium Diacetate, potassium sorbate, sodium sorbate, potassium citrate, sodium citrate, calcium propionate, sodium ascorbate, anti-
Bad hematic acid potassium, sodium salicylate, trichlamide, dodecyl alanine, sodium isoascorbate, Kathon CG, nipagin esters, fumaric acid and
At least one during bacteriolyze is mould.
Wherein in one embodiment, the mould inhibitor is that natural extract class mould inhibitor and non-natural extraction species are mould proof
It is 0.4~1.5 that two kinds of agent, the natural extract class mould inhibitor and the non-natural extract the mass ratio of species mould inhibitor:1.
Wherein in one embodiment, the thickness of the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is 0.5~10 μm.One embodiment wherein
In, the basic unit is PET film, PP films, PA6 films, eva film, EVOH films, PVA film or PLA films.
A kind of preparation method of anti-mildew fresh-keeping film, comprises the steps:
Anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is prepared, the preparation method of the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating comprises the steps:Raw material is provided, by weight
Amount percentage composition includes:Resin 20%~60%, solvent 30%~70%, mould inhibitor 0.5%~10% and auxiliary agent 0.3%~
5%;Wherein described resin is polyurethane, acrylic acid esters co-polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride, modified polyvinilidene dichloro
In ethene, ethylene-vinyl acetate analog copolymer, polyvinyl acetate copolymer and vinylacetate-acrylate copolymer extremely
Few one kind, the solvent is at least one in water and ethanol;The resin, the solvent and the auxiliary agent are well mixed,
Obtain mixed liquor;The mixed liquor and the mould inhibitor are well mixed, the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is obtained;
The anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is coated in basic unit and carrying out heat treatment makes the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating form mould proof
Fresh-keeping coating, obtains the anti-mildew fresh-keeping film.
The preparation method of above-mentioned anti-mildew fresh-keeping film, resin forms network structure, mould inhibitor dispersion tree in anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating
In the network structure of fat, the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating for obtaining has preferably holding moisture constant and prevents the effect gone mouldy.This is prevented
Mould preservative film is particularly well-suited to the guarantor that the Storage periods such as fruit, bread and tobacco leaf are shorter, easily go mouldy in short-term and need in time eat article
It is fresh.
Wherein in one embodiment, in the preparation process of the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating, the mould inhibitor is being added dropwise mode
Add the mixed liquor to mix with the mixed liquor.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing
Give the preferred embodiment of the present invention.But, the present invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the understanding to the disclosure more saturating
It is thorough comprehensive.
With reference to Fig. 1, the anti-mildew fresh-keeping film 1 of an embodiment, including basic unit 11 and apply with the anti-mildew fresh-keeping in basic unit 11
Layer 12.The raw material of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating 12 is anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating.
Preferably, basic unit 11 be PET film (pet film), PP films (polypropylene film),
PA6 films (polyamide 6 film), eva film (ethene-polyvinyl acetate copolymer film), EVOH film (ethylene-vinyls
Alcohol copolymer film), PVA film (polyvinyl alcohol film) or PLA films (linear aliphatic polyesters-polylactic acid film).It is more excellent
Choosing, basic unit 11 is PET film and PP films.PET and PP is up under conditions of 120 DEG C the property for remaining to keep excellent in temperature
Can, and then insurance coating can be avoided to carry out being heat-treated forming the problem that anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating causes basic unit 11 to destroy.
It is furthermore preferred that the thickness of basic unit 11 is 12~22 μm.
Preferably, the thickness of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating 12 is 0.5~10 μm.The thickness low LCL of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating 12 then resin
Can not effective film forming, then the effect of anti-mildew fresh-keeping can not embody.And the thickness of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating 12 is blocked up, not only cost increases
Plus, and can not be completely dried in heat treatment, it may appear that the bad phenomenon such as viscous is returned, and when not being completely dried, due to appearance
Face is partially dried, and inside during continuing to air-dry, is easy to out still into liquid due to due to internal natural drying
The situation of existing coating cracking, this also can greatly reduce the effect of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating.
The invention provides the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating of an embodiment.
The anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating, by weight percentage composition include following component:Resin 20%~60%, solvent 30%~
70%th, mould inhibitor 0.5%~10% and auxiliary agent 0.3%~5%.
Wherein described resin is polyurethane, acrylic acid esters co-polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride, modified polyvinilidene
In dichloroethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate analog copolymer, polyvinyl acetate copolymer and vinylacetate-acrylate copolymer
At least one.So resin is selected good with mould inhibitor intersolubility and can be dissolved in the resin of aqueous solvent, and mould inhibitor can not only filled
In being dispersed in resin, it is ensured that the effect of mould inhibitor, but also toxic solvent can be avoided from polluting the shortcoming of environment.
It is furthermore preferred that the resin is polyurethane, acrylic acid esters co-polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride and changes
Property polyvinylidene chloride at least one, these resin chemistries compared with ethylene-vinyl acetate analog copolymer, poly-vinegar acid second
Enoate copolymer and vinylacetate-acrylate copolymer are more stable, when it is used for preservative film and contacts with food, with more safe guarantor
Barrier.
Resin is material of main part in the component, and the resin is high polymer of good performance, and itself will not go mouldy, and is made
Into coating surface it is fine and close, imporosity, it is thus possible to limit the absorption and dissolving of hydrone to greatest extent, and intermolecular powerful
Cohesiveness hydrone can be suppressed movable within, and then effectively suppress moisture turnover coating, reaching prevents from losing moisture
With the effect for absorbing moisture, keep the constant and fresh-keeping moisturizing of moisture.
Preferably, acrylic acid esters co-polymer is selected from methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate-acrylic acid butyl ester copolymerization
Thing, methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylic copolymer, methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylic acid-N-
At least one in hydroxymethyl acrylamide copolymer.With methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate-acrylic acid acrylate copolymer
As a example by, it is formed by methyl methacrylate, three kinds of monomer copolymerizations of ethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate.
Preferably, polyvinyl alcohol is selected from least in polyvinyl alcohol 1788, polyvinyl alcohol 2088 and polyvinyl alcohol 2488
Kind.Polyvinyl alcohol 1788, polyvinyl alcohol 2088 and polyvinyl alcohol 2488 are water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol well.With polyvinyl alcohol
As a example by 1788, it is that the degree of polymerization is 1700, and alcoholysis degree is 88% polyvinyl alcohol.
Preferably, modified polyvinilidene dichloroethylene is selected from acrylate modified polyvinylidene chloride and polyurethane-modified poly- inclined two
At least one in vinyl chloride.The water soluble characteristic of polyurethane-modified polyvinylidene chloride is obviously improved.
Wherein, solvent is at least one in water and ethanol.Water and ethanol are the solvent to environment-protecting asepsis, and it is used to prevent
Mould preservative film 1 can be with the directly contact such as food, it is to avoid adopt polyurethane, polyvinyl alcohol, second to packing material using toxic solvent
The water-soluble preferably resin such as alkene vinyl acetate lipin polymer, polyvinyl acetate copolymer, solvent is preferably water, to reach
Environmental protection and the effect of reduces cost.
Wherein, mould inhibitor is at least one that natural extract class mould inhibitor and non-natural are extracted in species mould inhibitor.It is excellent
Choosing, natural extract class mould inhibitor is selected from gingerol, catechin, citric acid, allicin, shitosan, sorbic acid, turmeric
At least one in alcohol, cinnamomum camphora essential oil, Meng's ancestor's bamboo extract, Hinokitiol and nisin.Preferably, non-natural extract
Class mould inhibitor is selected from sodium Diacetate, potassium sorbate, sodium sorbate, potassium citrate, sodium citrate, calcium propionate, sodium ascorbate, anti-
Bad hematic acid potassium, sodium salicylate, trichlamide, dodecyl alanine, sodium isoascorbate, Kathon CG, nipagin esters, fumaric acid and
At least one during bacteriolyze is mould.
Preferably, mould inhibitor is that natural extract class mould inhibitor and non-natural extract two kinds of species mould inhibitor.So adopt
Two kinds of mould inhibitors are conducive to improving the mould proof agent content in resin, and then improve anti-mold effect.Preferably, mould inhibitor is day
So extract species mould inhibitor and when non-natural extracts two kinds of species mould inhibitor, natural extract class mould inhibitor and non-natural extract
The mass ratio of class mould inhibitor is 0.4~1.5:1.
Natural extract class mould inhibitor fungicidal properties in the basic conditions is preferable, and polyurethane sheet is as alkalescent.It is excellent
Choosing, when mould inhibitor contains natural extract class mould inhibitor, and resin is acrylic acid esters co-polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, gathers inclined two
Vinyl chloride, modified polyvinilidene dichloroethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate analog copolymer, polyvinyl acetate copolymer and vinyl acetate
During at least one in ester-acrylate copolymer, anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating percentage composition by weight also includes the neutralization less than 3%
Agent, at least one of the nertralizer in sodium acid carbonate, triethylamine and ammoniacal liquor, the concentration of the ammoniacal liquor is not less than 3mol/
L.It is appreciated that nertralizer can be concentrated ammonia liquor.It is appreciated that mould inhibitor is non-natural extracts species mould inhibitor, in also can adding
And agent.
Preferably, auxiliary agent includes at least one in surfactant, emulsifying agent, wetting agent, defoamer and sagging inhibitor.
Wherein, surfactant is tween and sapn etc., and it is more uniform that surfactant can be such that mould inhibitor disperses in resin.Emulsifying agent
May advantageously facilitate water-soluble poor resin and form stable aqueous emulsion.
Above-mentioned anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating, resin is dissolved in solvent and adjusts its film forming by auxiliary agent, controls component proportion, makes
It can form surface compact, imporous coating, therefore, it is possible to limit the absorption and dissolving of hydrone to greatest extent, and high score
Cohesiveness between son can suppress hydrone movement wherein, and then effectively suppress moisture turnover coating, reach holding water
Divide the effect of constant and fresh-keeping moisturizing.Additionally, resin is good with mould inhibitor intersolubility so that mould inhibitor is well dispersed in resin,
Ensure the effect of mould inhibitor, but also toxic solvent can be avoided to pollute the shortcoming of environment.
Mould inhibitor intracellular and then the elimination of micro-organisms can be entered by the cell membrane of microorganism or prevent its germination in case
Only fungus growth, and then reach fresh-keeping effect steady in a long-term.
With reference to Fig. 2, the preparation method of above-mentioned anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating of the invention is comprised the following steps.
Step S110:Raw material is provided, percentage composition by weight includes:It is resin 20%~60%, solvent 30%~70%, anti-
Mould dose 0.5%~10% and auxiliary agent 0.3%~5%.
Step S120:Resin, solvent and auxiliary agent are well mixed, mixed liquor is obtained.
Specifically, the temperature of resin, solvent and auxiliary agent mixing is 30~65 DEG C in step S120.
Specifically, step S120 is comprised the following steps:Resin is dissolved in solvent, is 100~300 revs/min in rotating speed
Under be stirred and heated to 30~65 DEG C;Auxiliary agent is added, continues to stir 30~60min in the case where rotating speed is for 200~400 revs/min, obtained
To mixed liquor.So control temperature and stirring intensity, promote mixed liquor to be well mixed.
Specifically, when mould inhibitor contains natural extract class mould inhibitor, anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating percentage composition by weight is also wrapped
The nertralizer less than 3% is included, step S120 also includes step:Obtain adding the nertralizer to adjust mixed liquor after mixed liquor
PH value be 7~8.The pH that nertralizer adjusts mixed liquor is added to be the acid-base value for control system so that the acid-base value of system
It is close to as far as possible neutral so that the acid-base value of coating is close to neutrality, and then improves its feature of environmental protection.
Step S130:Mixed liquor and mould inhibitor are well mixed, anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is obtained.
Mixed liquor and mould inhibitor are well mixed so that mould inhibitor is dispersed in inside resin, it is to avoid mould inhibitor is swimming
Amorph is soluble in water when resulting in coating, and the effective content of mould inhibitor declines and then reduces the problem of anti-mold effect.Mould inhibitor leads to
The cell membrane of microorganism is crossed into intracellular and then the elimination of micro-organisms or its germination is prevented to prevent fungus growth, and then is reached
Fresh-keeping effect steady in a long-term.
Preferably, mould inhibitor adds mixed liquor to mix with mixed liquor so that mode is added dropwise, so that mould inhibitor more fully divides
In being dispersed in resin, and avoid mould inhibitor free in a solvent as far as possible, and then improve the effective content of mould inhibitor.More preferably
, it is when mould inhibitor is that natural extract class mould inhibitor and non-natural extract two kinds of species mould inhibitor, two kinds of mould inhibitors are independent
And while drop in mixed liquor, to prevent two kinds of mould inhibitors, successively addition causes the latter's mould inhibitor more to be deposited with free state
In being solvent, causing can not reach preferably with reference to the problem of effect.
Preferably, mixed liquor and the condition of mould inhibitor mixing are 1~2h of mixing at 30~65 DEG C in step S130.Can be with
Understand, mould inhibitor after mould inhibitor completion of dropwise addition, mixed liquor and mould inhibitor is continued to mix 1~2h so that mode plus fashionable is added dropwise.
The stirring mixing in the case where rotating speed is for 500~800 revs/min of step S130.
The preparation method of above-mentioned anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating, process is simple, it is easy to accomplish, the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating film forming for obtaining
It is good, surface compact, imporous anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating can be formed, it is thus possible to limit the absorption of hydrone and molten to greatest extent
Solution, and the cohesiveness between macromolecule can suppress hydrone movement wherein, and then effectively suppress moisture turnover coating, reach
To the effect for keeping the constant and fresh-keeping moisturizing of moisture.Additionally, mould inhibitor is dispersed in inside resin, it is to avoid mould inhibitor is with free
State there is a problem of soluble in water resulting in mould proof agent content during coating and declining and then reduce anti-mold effect.Mould inhibitor is by micro-
Biological cell membrane is into intracellular and then the elimination of micro-organisms or prevents its germination to prevent fungus growth, and then reaches long-term
Stable fresh-keeping effect.
The anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is particularly well-suited to that the Storage periods such as fruit, bread and tobacco leaf are shorter, easily go mouldy in short-term and need and
When edible article it is fresh-keeping.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the anti-mildew fresh-keeping film of an embodiment.The preparation method is comprised the following steps:
Prepare anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating;Anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is coated in basic unit and carrying out heat treatment makes anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating form mould proof
Fresh-keeping coating, obtains the anti-mildew fresh-keeping film.
The preparation method of above-mentioned anti-mildew fresh-keeping film, resin crosslinks reaction and forms network structure in anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating,
Mould inhibitor is dispersed in the network structure of resin, the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating for obtaining, surface compact, imporosity, thus this is anti-
Mould fresh-keeping coating has and preferably keep the constant effect of moisture;Mould inhibitor is dispersed in inside resin, moreover it is possible to effectively prevented
Go mouldy, and then reach preferable fresh-keeping effect.
Preferably, the coated weight that anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is coated on basic unit 11 is 1~10g/m2, as anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating exists
Coated weight in the unit area of basic unit 11, so as to the thickness for controlling anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating 12 is 0.5~10 μm.
Preferably, the condition of heat treatment is to process 5~10s in 80~120 DEG C.Resin crosslinks under this condition reaction
Form fine and close network structure so that coating has the effect for preventing moisture from passing in and out.Due to the finite thickness of coating, heat treatment
Time is oversize will to affect the performance of coating.
Preferably, the condition of heat treatment for successively in 80~85 DEG C, 90~100 DEG C, 105~120 DEG C, 90~100 DEG C and
Process 1~2s at 80~85 DEG C respectively.So coating is heat-treated in the temperature province, and the temperature province distribution gradient makes
Obtain coating film forming early stage gradually to heat up, the film forming later stage gradually lowers the temperature, and then improve the compactness of coating and ensure that coating will not be opened
Split.It is furthermore preferred that the condition of heat treatment is to process 1.2s respectively at 80 DEG C, 90 DEG C, 120 DEG C, 100 DEG C and 85 DEG C successively.
Above-mentioned anti-mildew fresh-keeping film 1, the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating surface densification of employing, imporosity, and mould inhibitor is added with, because
And have and preferably keep moisture constant and the effect for preventing from going mouldy.The anti-mildew fresh-keeping film 1 is particularly well-suited to fruit, bread and cigarette
The Storage periods such as leaf are shorter, easily go mouldy in short-term and need in time eat the fresh-keeping of article.Particularly, anti-mildew fresh-keeping film 1 is applied when using
The surface of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating 12 is covered with as inner surface, can be promoted fresh-keeping in anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating 12 and anti-mildew fresh-keeping film 11
Article contacts, and then fresh-keeping effect can be improved.
It is below specific embodiment.