Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in order to overcome in the prior art Etoricoxib preparation method it is cumbersome,
The purity difference of low, the obtained product of yield is difficult to purify, high production cost, is not suitable for the defects of industrialized production and provides
A kind of preparation method of Etoricoxib.Preparation method reaction condition of the invention is mild, safety easy to operate, without extraordinary purifying
Equipment avoids that operation, high income, Etoricoxib obtained are used column chromatography in last handling process is with high purity, at low cost, suitable
Together in industrialized production.
The present invention provides the preparation methods of Etoricoxib I a kind of comprising following steps:, will in halogenated hydrocarbon solvent
The halogen acid salt and alkali of Etoricoxib I carries out neutralization reaction, obtains Etoricoxib I;
Wherein, X is halogen (such as chlorine, bromine or iodine).
The preparation method of the Etoricoxib I can be the conventional method of such neutralization reaction in this field, the present invention
In particularly preferably following reaction condition:
In the preparation method of the Etoricoxib I, the preferred chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent of the halogenated hydrocarbon solvent;It is described
The preferred methylene chloride of chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent.
In the preparation method of the Etoricoxib I, the hydrogen of the halogenated hydrocarbon solvent and the Etoricoxib I
Volume mass ratio preferred 1mL/g~100mL/g, further preferred 2mL/g~10mL/g, such as the 2mL/g of halate.
In the preparation method of the Etoricoxib I, the preferred Etoricoxib I salt of Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt
One of hydrochlorate, Etoricoxib I hydrobromate and Etoricoxib I hydriodate are a variety of, further preferred Etoricoxib I salt
Hydrochlorate.
In the preparation method of the Etoricoxib I, the preferred inorganic base of the alkali, the preferred carbonic acid of the inorganic base
One of hydrogen sodium, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and cesium carbonate are a variety of, in further preferred sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate
It is one or more.The inorganic base uses preferably in the form of its aqueous solution, and the quality of the inorganic base aqueous solution is dense
Degree preferably 5%~15%, such as 10%, the mass concentration refers to the quality and inorganic base aqueous solution gross mass of inorganic base
Percentage.
In the preparation method of the Etoricoxib I, mole of the alkali and the Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt
Ratio preferably 1~5, further preferred 1.1~3, such as 1.2,1.5 or 1.9.
In the preparation method of the Etoricoxib I, preferably 0~40 DEG C of the temperature of the neutralization reaction, further
It is preferred that 20 DEG C~30 DEG C, such as 10 DEG C~20 DEG C.
In the preparation method of the Etoricoxib I, the process of the neutralization reaction can be using in this field
Routine monitoring method (such as TLC, HPLC or NMR) is monitored, as reaction when generally being disappeared using Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt
Terminal, the time of the neutralization reaction preferably 10 minutes~1 hour, further preferred 30 minutes~1 hour, such as 30 points
Clock.
The preparation method of the Etoricoxib I preferably includes following post-processing step: after neutralization reaction, washing,
Organic phase is dry, filter, obtains Etoricoxib I after removing solvent.Washing, liquid separation, drying, filtering and the removing solvent can
Using the conventional method of the generic operation in this field.The washing preferably uses saturated sodium-chloride water solution to wash;It is described
Number preferably 1~3 time of washing, such as 2 times.Alkane solvents are preferably first added in the organic phase before the drying;Institute
The preferred normal heptane of the alkane solvents stated.The drying preferably uses anhydrous sodium sulfate and/or anhydrous magnesium sulfate.The mistake
Filter preferred silica gel or diatomite filtering.The silica gel preferably 200 mesh~300 mesh silica gel.The filter cake obtained after filtering is preferred
It is eluted.The mixed solvent of solvent preferred chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent and alkane solvents that the elution uses;The chlorine
For the in the mixed solvent of hydrocarbon solvent and alkane solvents, the volume of the chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent and the alkane solvents
Ratio preferred 5:1~1:5, further preferred 1:1~1:2, such as 1:1.The preferred methylene chloride of the chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent, institute
The preferred normal heptane of the alkane solvents stated.The number of the elution preferably 1 time~3 times, such as 2 times.The removing solvent
It is preferred that by the way of being concentrated under reduced pressure, the pressure of the reduced pressure preferably -0.08MPa~0.01MPa;The decompression is dense
Preferably 15 DEG C~40 DEG C of the temperature of contracting.
The Etoricoxib I is preferably further recrystallized to give Etoricoxib I after purification.The recrystallization can be with
For the conventional method of the generic operation in this field.The preferred alcohols solvent of solvent that the recrystallization uses.The alcohols is molten
One of the preferred isopropanol of agent, methanol and ethyl alcohol are a variety of.
The recrystallization preferably uses following steps: the solution that Etoricoxib I and alcohols solvent are formed is cooled to 0
~30 DEG C (preferably 15 DEG C~25 DEG C, such as 17 DEG C~22 DEG C), crystallization obtains Etoricoxib I after purification.The support is examined
The solution that former times I and alcohols solvent are formed, which refers to, is dissolved in Etoricoxib I in alcohols solvent.The temperature of the dissolution preferably 40
DEG C~boiling point of solvent, further preferred 60 DEG C~80 DEG C, such as 60 DEG C~70 DEG C.
The Etoricoxib I HPLC purity after purification is greater than 99.50%, and maximum single contaminant content is less than
0.10%, reach bulk pharmaceutical chemicals standard.
The preparation method of the Etoricoxib I, it is also preferable to include the preparation method of Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt, packets
It includes following steps: in alkyl alcohol solvent, Etoricoxib I crude product and halogen acids being subjected to salt-forming reaction and obtain the Etoricoxib
I halogen acid salt;
Wherein, X is as defined above described.
The preparation method of the Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt can be the routine side of such salt-forming reaction in this field
Method, the present invention in particularly preferably following reaction condition:
In the preparation method of the Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt, the preferred methanol of the alkyl alcohol solvent, ethyl alcohol,
One of isopropanol and the tert-butyl alcohol are a variety of;Further preferred isopropanol.
In the preparation method of the Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt, the alkyl alcohol solvent is examined with the support
Volume mass ratio preferred 1mL/g~6mL/g, further preferred 2mL/g~5mL/g, such as the 2.2mL/g of former times I crude product.
In the preparation method of the Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt, the preferred hydrochloric acid of the halogen acids, hydrobromic acid or hydrogen
Acid iodide.Hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid and the hydroiodic acid can be conventional commercial reagent.The molar concentration of the halogen acids is preferred
1mol/L~5mol/L, further preferred 3mol/L~4mol/L, such as 4mol/L.The halogen acids is preferably with its alkylol
The form of solution uses, one of the preferred methanol of the alkylol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol and tert-butyl alcohol or a variety of.Described
The molar concentration of halogen acids alkyl alcohol solution preferred 1mol/L~5mol/L, further preferred 3mol/L~4mol/L, such as
4mol/L。
In the preparation method of the Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt, the purity of the Etoricoxib I crude product is preferred
80%~99%, the Etoricoxib I crude product may be to be reacted to prepare Etoricoxib I with compound III by compound II
Reaction solution.
In the preparation method of the Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt, the halogen acids and the Etoricoxib I are thick
The molar ratio of product preferably 0.5~3, further preferred 0.9~1.5, such as 0.8 or 0.9.
In the preparation method of the Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt, the temperature of the salt-forming reaction preferably 0~40
DEG C, further preferred 10 DEG C~20 DEG C.
In the preparation method of the Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt, the process of the salt-forming reaction can be using this
Routine monitoring method (such as TLC, HPLC or NMR) in field is monitored, and is anti-when generally being disappeared with Etoricoxib I crude product
The terminal answered, the time of the salt-forming reaction preferably 1 hour~10 hours, further preferred 2 hours~5 hours, such as 2 is small
When.
The preparation method of the Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt preferably uses following steps: to Etoricoxib I crude product and alkane
The alkyl alcohol solution of halogen acids is added in the solution that base alcohol is formed, carries out salt-forming reaction and obtains the Etoricoxib I halogen acids
Salt.The mode of the addition is preferably added dropwise.The speed of the dropwise addition is subject to maintenance system temperature no more than 15 DEG C.
The preparation method of the Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt preferably includes following post-processing step: after reaction, mistake
It filters, wash, being dried to obtain the Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt.Described being filtered, washed and dried can be using in this field
The conventional method of the generic operation.The washing preferably uses alkyl alcohol solvent to wash;The preferred methanol of the alkyl alcohol solvent,
One of ethyl alcohol and isopropanol are a variety of.The number of the washing preferably 1~3 time, such as 2 times.The drying is preferred
Vacuum drying;The vacuum drying pressure preferably -0.08MPa~0.01MPa.The vacuum drying temperature preferably 50
DEG C~60 DEG C, such as 60 DEG C;The vacuum drying time preferably 10 hours~24 hours, further preferred 16 hours~20
Hour, such as 16 hours.
In the preparation method of the Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt, the Etoricoxib intermediate II and support are examined
The method that former times intermediate III can be reported according to patent CN01810137 is made;The Etoricoxib intermediate III can be by
It is made according to method reported in the literature.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt comprising following steps: alkyl alcohol solvent
In, Etoricoxib I crude product and halogen acids are subjected to salt-forming reaction and obtain Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt;
Wherein, X is halogen (such as chlorine, bromine or iodine).Each reaction condition is as described above.
The present invention also provides Etoricoxib I halogen acid salt, structure is as follows:
Wherein, X is as defined above described.
Without prejudice to the field on the basis of common sense, above-mentioned each optimum condition, can any combination to get the present invention it is each preferably
Example.
The reagents and materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
The positive effect of the present invention is that: preparation method reaction condition of the invention is mild, safety easy to operate, nothing
Extraordinary purifier apparatus is needed, avoids and uses column chromatography operation, high income, Etoricoxib obtained purity is high in last handling process
(purity be greater than 99.5%, all impurity are respectively less than 0.10%, can reach bulk pharmaceutical chemicals standard), it is at low cost, be suitable for industrializing
Production.