CN106630516A - Electroosmosis drainage and dehumidification device for livestock zymocyte bed - Google Patents
Electroosmosis drainage and dehumidification device for livestock zymocyte bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106630516A CN106630516A CN201710147954.9A CN201710147954A CN106630516A CN 106630516 A CN106630516 A CN 106630516A CN 201710147954 A CN201710147954 A CN 201710147954A CN 106630516 A CN106630516 A CN 106630516A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conductive
- electrode
- titanium
- pipe
- draining
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/006—Electrochemical treatment, e.g. electro-oxidation or electro-osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
Abstract
The invention discloses an electroosmosis drainage and dehumidification device for a livestock zymocyte bed. The electroosmosis drainage and dehumidification device comprises anodic electrodes and cathodic electrodes which are embedded in positions, away from the ground by 0-150 mm, of the bottom of the livestock zymocyte bed, wherein the anodic electrodes are connected with a positive pole of a power supply, the cathodic electrodes are connected with a negative pole of the power supply, besides, a drain pipe equipped with a vacuum pump is arranged or the cathodic electrodes are in a form of the drain pipe equipped with the vacuum pump. The electroosmosis drainage and dehumidification device for the livestock zymocyte bed is reasonable in structure, adopts the electroosmosis principle and has good drainage and dehumidification effects.
Description
Technical field
The bacterium bed electro-osmosis draining dehydrating unit the present invention relates to a kind of herding is fermented.
Background technology
As the raising that Environmental Protection in China is realized, the environmental requirement and measure of government are constantly strengthened, animal husbandry is into Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection
The important monitored object of door.Under strong pressure, a kind of fermentation bacterium bed of odorless environmental protection obtains fast development in animal husbandry.
Fermentation bacterium bed is mixed by participating in appropriate special bacteria in the materials such as paddy and wheat, maize straw, wood chip, rice husk,
Bacterium bed Rapid Fermentation in the presence of animal excretion, excrement is resolved into the environmental protection material such as solid protein of odorless, so as to realize
Sewage dirt zero-emission.The fermentation temperature of fermentation bacterium bed provides good living conditions to livestock again.Profitable strain energy in bacterium bed
The ammonia in excrement is eliminated, suppresses harmful bacteria, parasite, the healthy growth bred growth, be conducive to herding of virus.
But, growth over time, the disadvantage of bacterium bed also progressively embodies.Due to the feces volume of herding it is big（Particularly ox
Excreta）, the liquid discharges of infiltration are deposited on the basic unit of bacterium bed, and liquid deposition thickness degree is stepped up, and causes bacterium
Bed rots, fermentation failure.At present animal farm is typically using control cultivation density, manually bacterium bed hierarchical design, thin excrement, replacing bedding and padding
Method go solve problem, but aquaculture cost is high, difficulty is big, greatly hinders the development of bacterium bed aquaculture.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, the good herding fermentation bacterium bed electro-osmosis row of draining wet-out property
Water dehydrating unit.
The present invention technical solution be：
A kind of herding fermentation bacterium bed electro-osmosis draining dehydrating unit, is characterized in that：Including be embedded in herding fermentation bacterium bed bottom from
Anode electrode, cathode electrode at the 0-150mm of ground, anode electrode connects positive source, and cathode electrode connects power cathode, is additionally provided with
The drainpipe or cathode electrode sheet of vavuum pump are connect as the draining form of tubes for connecing vavuum pump.
Anode adopts conductive carbon fibre rod, conductive carbon fibre pipe, conductive carbon fibre plate, titanium rod, titanium tube, titanium plate, titanium silk, titanium
Alloy paster, conductive plastics rod, conductive plastic plate, conductive plastics pipe or conductive plastics paster；Negative electrode using conductive carbon fibre rod,
Conductive carbon fibre pipe, conductive carbon fibre plate, titanium rod, titanium tube, titanium plate, titanium silk, titanium alloy paster, conductive plastics rod, conductive plastics
Plate, conductive plastics pipe, conductive plastics paster or atactic copolymerized polypropene are outer around titanium silk electrode.
The conductive carbon fibre rod, conductive carbon fibre pipe, conductive carbon fibre plate electrode are by carbon fiber wire and epoxy resin group
Into wherein being in mass ratio epoxy resin 65%, superfine graphite 35%.
The conductive plastic plate, conductive plastics pipe, the composition of conductive plastics paster：It is in mass ratio：PVC plastic 60%, it is ultra-fine
Graphite 35%, auxiliary agent 5%.
The drainpipe includes body, and multiple osculums are arranged on tube wall, and one end sealing of pipe is another to be terminated with grease nozzle
And terminal screw pipe, terminal screw Guan Jike connection cathode wires, vavuum pump can be connected again；Draining 100 mesh of electrode pipe outer wall
Titanium alloy silk screen or stainless steel cloth are wrapped up and fastened with conductive tape.
The general principle of electro-osmosis draining
In the case where External Electrical Field is added, potential gradient can be produced to porous media Free water intermediate ion and the exchangeable ion in diffusion layer
It is raw to affect.In EOF, the viscous force that is moved through of charged particle drives pore water（Free water and weak binding water）It is mobile.By
It is fixed in medium, the cation in electric double layer, while applying unilateral thrust to solvent, is allowed to concurrent to cathodic migration
It is dynamic, produce electric osmose.By electroosmosis, constantly the water in medium is migrated to negative pole.Extra electric field is continuous, the migratory behaviour of water
Incessantly.
Rationally, using electro-osmosis principle, draining effect on moisture extraction is good for present configuration.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the negative electrode of drainpipe of the present invention or draining form of tubes.
Fig. 2-Fig. 6 is the structural representation of different embodiments of the invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of herding is fermented bacterium bed electro-osmosis draining dehydrating unit, including being embedded in herding fermentation bacterium bed bottom 0- from the ground
Anode electrode, cathode electrode at 150mm, anode electrode connects positive source, and cathode electrode connects power cathode, is additionally provided with and connects vacuum
The drainpipe or cathode electrode sheet of pump is as the draining form of tubes for connecing vavuum pump.
Anode adopts conductive carbon fibre rod, conductive carbon fibre pipe, conductive carbon fibre plate, titanium rod, titanium tube, titanium plate, titanium silk, titanium
Alloy paster, conductive plastics rod, conductive plastic plate, conductive plastics pipe or conductive plastics paster；Negative electrode using conductive carbon fibre rod,
Conductive carbon fibre pipe, conductive carbon fibre plate, titanium rod, titanium tube, titanium plate, titanium silk, titanium alloy paster, conductive plastics rod, conductive plastics
Plate, conductive plastics pipe, conductive plastics paster or atactic copolymerized polypropene are outer around titanium silk electrode.
The conductive carbon fibre rod, conductive carbon fibre pipe, conductive carbon fibre plate electrode are by carbon fiber wire and epoxy resin group
Into wherein being in mass ratio epoxy resin 65%, superfine graphite 35%.
The conductive plastic plate, conductive plastics pipe, the composition of conductive plastics paster：It is in mass ratio：PVC plastic 60%, it is ultra-fine
Graphite 35%, auxiliary agent 5%.
Titanium rod, titanium tube, titanium silk are commercially available t1, t2 material.
The size of bar electrode：6～Φ of Φ 30（mm）Between arbitrary size.
The size of pipe electrode：1st, it is circular
12～Φ of external diameter Φ 34（mm）
10～Φ of internal diameter Φ 30（mm）
（Between arbitrary size）
2nd, it is square
6 × 6～30 × 30（mm）Wall thickness 0.8～2.0（mm）Between arbitrary size.
The size of plate electrode：Plate is wide by 100～500（mm）
Thickness of slab 2～15（mm）
（Between arbitrary size）
The size of patch electrode：Thickness 1～2（mm）
Width：Determined according to anode reference area.
Conductive carbon fibre, conductive plastics, atactic copolymerized polypropene are outer around electrode pipe size made by titanium silk：
1st, it is circular：Arbitrary size between 12～Φ of external diameter Φ 34 (mm)；Arbitrary size between 8～Φ of internal diameter Φ 30 (mm)；
2nd, it is square：Electrode pipe size：6 × 6～30 × 30（mm）Wall thickness 0.8～2.0（mm）Between arbitrary size.
Draining electrode pipe size made by titanium：
1st, it is circular：Arbitrary size between 10～Φ of external diameter Φ 34 (mm)；Arbitrary size between 8～Φ of internal diameter Φ 32 (mm)；
2nd, square-shaped electrode pipe size：6 × 6～30 × 30（mm）Wall thickness 0.8～2.0（mm）Between arbitrary size.
The outer size around titanium silk electrode of atactic copolymerized polypropene：
1st, manage：Arbitrary size between 10～Φ of external diameter Φ 34 (mm)；Arbitrary size between 8～Φ of internal diameter Φ 32 (mm)；
2nd, titanium silk：2～Φ of Φ 4（mm）, wind spacing 10mm.
The drainpipe includes body 1, and multiple osculums 2 are arranged on tube wall（Using quincunx cloth hole and/or parallel
Cloth）, one end of pipe seals, another to be terminated with grease nozzle 3 and terminal screw pipe 4, and terminal screw Guan Jike connects cathode wire, and
Vavuum pump can be connected；Draining electrode pipe outer wall is wrapped up with 100 mesh titanium alloy silk screens or stainless steel cloth and fastened with conductive tape.
The length of drainpipe is bacterium bed width.
The characteristics of drainpipe is can both to have connected vavuum pump to extract the water for being enriched in negative electrode, reaches drainage effect, can be supplemented again
Necessary electrolyte, breaks electrochemical equilibrium, makes electric osmose acceleration.
The concrete method for embedding of electrode is exemplified below：
Electrode method for embedding one（See Fig. 2）：Patch electrode 5 connects main frame positive pole, and patch electrode 6 connects main frame negative pole.Drainpipe 7 is inserted
The top of patch electrode 6 is connected at electrode 6 with vavuum pump.
Electrode method for embedding two（See Fig. 3）：The close proximity to ground of electrode 8 is longitudinally laid, 0.4 meter of spacing.The close proximity to ground of electrode 9,
Elongated vertical, the vertical laying of side wall, 1 meter of spacing.Side wall bottom hole several, insertion drainpipe 10 connect vacuum pump drainage.Electrode 8
Jing connects main frame positive pole；Electrode 9 connects main frame negative pole.
Electrode method for embedding three（See Fig. 4）：The horizontal laying of the close proximity to ground of electrode 11,0.4 meter of spacing.Electrode 12 is from the ground
100mm, is close to the horizontal, vertical laying of side wall, 1 meter of spacing.Side wall bottom hole several, insertion drainpipe 14 connect vavuum pump row
Water.Electrode 11 connects main frame positive pole；Electrode 12,13 connects main frame negative pole.The lower section of drainpipe insertion patch electrode 12 is at ground.
Electrode method for embedding four（See Fig. 5）：The close proximity to ground of electrode 15 is laterally laid, and electrode 16 is draining electrode tube, positive and negative
The laying of electrode close proximity to ground elongated lateral cross, it is through walls and go out, 0.5 meter of spacing.Electrode 15 connects main frame positive pole, on the pipe of electrode 16
Terminal screw connects main frame negative pole, and tube head connects vavuum pump.
Electrode method for embedding five（See Fig. 6）：Electrode 18 is draining electrode tube, and close proximity to ground is laterally laid, 0.5 meter of spacing.
Electrode 18 laterally laying, 0.5 meter of spacing at the surface 150mm of electrode 17.Electrode 17 connects main frame positive pole, and electrode 18 connects main frame
Negative pole simultaneously connects vavuum pump.
Drainage by electroosmosis dehumidification system main frame can adopt microcomputer monitoring whole service process, using 7 cun of color touch liquid crystal
Screen is used as Human-machine Control interface, moisture content automatic regulating voltage, waveform, the electric current determined per hour by system, Based Intelligent Control system
The operation of system, low power operation or dormancy.
The composition of main frame：
Dc source：0～60V of output voltage is continuous.36V voltages are adopted during normal operation.
Single-chip microcomputer：7 cun of color touch liquid crystal displays are used as Human-machine Control interface, and its program Based Intelligent Control Jing after being manually entered is whole
Individual drainage by electroosmosis dehumidification process.
There is system in function：Total function waveform can occur, receive MCU Instruction, there is provided be required for draining dehumidifying optimal
Waveform.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of herding fermentation bacterium bed electro-osmosis draining dehydrating unit, is characterized in that：Including being embedded in herding fermentation bacterium bed bottom
Anode electrode from the ground at 0-150mm, cathode electrode, anode electrode connects positive source, and cathode electrode connects power cathode, separately sets
There are the drainpipe for connecing vavuum pump or cathode electrode sheet as the draining form of tubes for connecing vavuum pump.
2. herding fermentation bacterium bed electro-osmosis draining dehydrating unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Anode is using conductive
Carbon fiber rod, conductive carbon fibre pipe, conductive carbon fibre plate, titanium rod, titanium tube, titanium plate, titanium silk, titanium alloy paster, conductive plastics rod,
Conductive plastic plate, conductive plastics pipe or conductive plastics paster；Negative electrode adopts conductive carbon fibre rod, conductive carbon fibre pipe, conductive carbon
Fiberboard, titanium rod, titanium tube, titanium plate, titanium silk, titanium alloy paster, conductive plastics rod, conductive plastic plate, conductive plastics pipe, conductive modeling
Material paster or atactic copolymerized polypropene are outer around titanium silk electrode.
3. herding fermentation bacterium bed electro-osmosis draining dehydrating unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that：The conductive carbon fibres
Dimension rod, conductive carbon fibre pipe, conductive carbon fibre plate electrode are made up of carbon fiber wire and epoxy resin, wherein being in mass ratio epoxy
Resin 65%, superfine graphite 35%.
4. herding fermentation bacterium bed electro-osmosis draining dehydrating unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that：The conductive plastics
Plate, conductive plastics pipe, the composition of conductive plastics paster：It is in mass ratio：PVC plastic 60%, superfine graphite 35%, auxiliary agent 5%.
5. the herding fermentation bacterium bed electro-osmosis draining dehydrating unit according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, is characterized in that：It is described
Drainpipe includes body, and multiple osculums are arranged on tube wall, and one end sealing of pipe is another to be terminated with grease nozzle and terminal screw
Pipe, terminal screw Guan Jike connection cathode wires, can connect vavuum pump again；Draining electrode pipe outer wall is with 100 mesh titanium alloy silk screens
Or stainless steel cloth is wrapped up and fastened with conductive tape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710147954.9A CN106630516A (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | Electroosmosis drainage and dehumidification device for livestock zymocyte bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710147954.9A CN106630516A (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | Electroosmosis drainage and dehumidification device for livestock zymocyte bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106630516A true CN106630516A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58847409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710147954.9A Pending CN106630516A (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | Electroosmosis drainage and dehumidification device for livestock zymocyte bed |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106630516A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109187642A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-11 | 温州大学 | A kind of interior marine facies soil drainage by electroosmosis reinforcing device and method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101503244A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-08-12 | 清华大学 | Strengthened autotrophs desulphurization apparatus with complex function |
| CN105649223A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-08 | 顾容天 | Electroosmosis waterproofing system for concrete |
| CN105668981A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏圣意达自控科技有限公司 | Electroosmosis sludge dewatering treating system |
| CN105776799A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏圣意达自控科技有限公司 | Factorization electroosmosis sludge dehydration treatment process |
| CN205444395U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-08-10 | 广东中科华冉智网新材料科技有限公司 | Be equipped with drain pipe in hole of permeating water on pipe wall |
| CN205710371U (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-11-23 | 江苏圣意达自控科技有限公司 | Batch production electro-osmosis sludge dewatering treatment system on the spot |
-
2017
- 2017-03-14 CN CN201710147954.9A patent/CN106630516A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101503244A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-08-12 | 清华大学 | Strengthened autotrophs desulphurization apparatus with complex function |
| CN205444395U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-08-10 | 广东中科华冉智网新材料科技有限公司 | Be equipped with drain pipe in hole of permeating water on pipe wall |
| CN105649223A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-08 | 顾容天 | Electroosmosis waterproofing system for concrete |
| CN105668981A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏圣意达自控科技有限公司 | Electroosmosis sludge dewatering treating system |
| CN105776799A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏圣意达自控科技有限公司 | Factorization electroosmosis sludge dehydration treatment process |
| CN205710371U (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-11-23 | 江苏圣意达自控科技有限公司 | Batch production electro-osmosis sludge dewatering treatment system on the spot |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109187642A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-11 | 温州大学 | A kind of interior marine facies soil drainage by electroosmosis reinforcing device and method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20170510 |