A kind of industrial one-level of use chemical fertilizer level MAP production and LITHIUM BATTERY MAP
Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of powdered fertilizer MAP purification, more particularly, to a kind of sulfur-bearing, iron, magnesium, aluminium,
The method of the more industrial one-level of powdered fertilizer MAP production of the impurity such as manganese, titanium and LITHIUM BATTERY MAP.
Background technology
MAP as a kind of high compound of nitrogen and phosphorus content, in being widely used in agricultural production, but fertilizer phosphoric acid one
Ammonium belongs to low-end product, and added value is low, and drug on the market with world's phosphate fertilizer production, market competition aggravation, chemical fertilizer phosphoric acid one
The profit margin of ammonium further reduces, therefore expands the new application of the particularly inexpensive chemical fertilizer MAP of chemical fertilizer ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
Field is extremely urgent.Compared to the fertilizer MAP of low side:Industrial grade monoammonium phosphate is widely used in extinguishing chemical, enamel addition
It is prepared by the production of the chemical products such as agent, papermaking;LITHIUM BATTERY MAP is mainly used in the preparation of lithium battery material ferric phosphate.At present
Industrial grade monoammonium phosphate mainly generated with the reaction of thermal phosphoric acid and ammonia or with high-purity phosphoric acid with it is impure mix compared with polyphosphoric acid and
Ammonia reaction is generated, and also partly using phosphoric acid by wet process or its raffinate, by reaction, again adjusted pH removal of impurities is crystallized with ammonia
Arrive, relative cost is higher.This patent is directly using more powdered fertilizer phosphoric acid of impurity such as a kind of sulfur-bearing, iron, magnesium, aluminium, manganese, titaniums
One ammonium or its not concentrate the slip before granulation be raw material, by dissolution filter or directly filter, filtrate decolouring removal of impurities, a step section
PH, recrystallization production industrial grade monoammonium phosphate, applied widely, low cost.At present about LITHIUM BATTERY MAP production method,
Chinese patent CN103754851A reports a kind of preparation method of the ammonium of LITHIUM BATTERY crystal phosphoric acid one, mainly uses a kind of agricultural
Crystalline MAP Jing dissolvings, filtration, again condensing crystallizing obtains battery grade crystal ammonium dihydrogen phosphate to filtrate after resin treatment
Product.The raw material that the method is used is agricultural lenticular MAP, and cost of material is higher;And the method utilizes resin treatment, tree
Fat consumption is big, regeneration trouble, and long flow path, and speed of production is slow, and high cost is not suitable for industrialized production.Chinese patent
CN105819414A reports a kind of production technology of LITHIUM BATTERY MAP, mainly uses the impure less of certain weight proportion
Phosphoric acid solution and ammonia neutralize, adjust certain pH, then LITHIUM BATTERY MAP is obtained by crystallisation by cooling, but used by the technique
Phosphoric acid purity is high, therefore production cost is high, and general LITHIUM BATTERY MAP to mainly use high-purity thermal phosphoric acid anti-with ammonia
Should generate, although production process equipment is simple, but apparatus and process technical requirements are high, and production is dangerous big, and pollution is big, high energy consumption;
This patent is using a kind of more agricultural greyish white of the impurity such as price is relatively low, quality is relatively low sulfur-bearing, iron, magnesium, aluminium, manganese, titanium
The MAP of color powder is purified, and prepares LITHIUM BATTERY monoammonium phosphate product, is come with respect to other technology of preparing raw materials
Source is wide, low cost, can be widely applied to the compound probability of battery-grade iron phosphate, and the product Jing ferric phosphates producer for preparing is on probation
Comply fully with its use requirement.Industrial one-level and LITHIUM BATTERY monoammonium phosphate product that this patent is prepared, can be widely used in
The fields such as extinguishing chemical, enamel, papermaking and lithium iron phosphate positive material manufacture, can produce preferable economic results in society, be phosphatization
The development of work brings new opportunity.
The content of the invention
The present invention using low side, low cost and the fertilizer MAP of the relatively low a kind of agricultural gray powdery of quality or
Industrial one-level and LITHIUM BATTERY MAP that the fertilizer does not concentrate the slip production high added value before granulation are produced, low side is alleviated
The easy situation of chemical fertilizer monoammonium phosphate product, is provided for new outlet, and there is provided a kind of process, preparation industry
The method of one-level and LITHIUM BATTERY MAP.To achieve these goals, this patent using by dissolution filter, decolourize to adjust by filtrate
Section pH precipitations are filtered, add a kind of special precipitating reagent removal of impurities is filtered, are combined by various methods such as crystallizations, by a kind of quality compared with
The MAP of the more agricultural gray powderies of impurity such as low and lower-cost sulfur-bearing, iron, magnesium, aluminium, manganese, titanium or production
The slip before granulation is not concentrated during phosphate fertilizer to carry out purifying the technical grade for obtaining high added value and LITHIUM BATTERY MAP.Currently nobody
LITHIUM BATTERY MAP is prepared by the method with the phosphate fertilizer or its slip of the poor quality, in LITHIUM BATTERY MAP field also
Unmanned repeatedly regulation pH and final step carry out removal of impurities with special precipitating reagent.A kind of chemical fertilizer level MAP of this patent is produced
The method of industrial one-level and LITHIUM BATTERY MAP, the preparation process is specific as follows:
A. by powdered fertilizer MAP pure water heating for dissolving, uniform rear filtration is thoroughly mixed, filtrate is stand-by;
B. decolorising agent is added in the filtrate for obtaining to a steps, decolouring 1-25h is stood, precipitating reagent is added, pH value is adjusted, fully
Uniform, standing 0.5-5h is mixed and stirred for, is filtered, filtrate is stand-by;
C. the filtrate obtained in b step is continuously added into precipitating reagent, adjusts pH value, be sufficiently mixed and stir, stand 0.5-
5h, filters, and filtrate is stand-by;
D. the filtrate obtained in step c is continuously added into removal of impurities medicament, is sufficiently mixed and stirs, stand 0.5-5h, filtered,
Filtrate is stand-by;
E. by filtrate in b be heated to 60-95 DEG C be concentrated into micro-crystallization occur till, crystallisation by cooling, be dried after obtain industry
One-level MAP;
F. by filtrate in d be heated to 60-95 DEG C be concentrated into micro-crystallization occur till, crystallisation by cooling, be dried after obtain phosphoric acid
Iron MAP.
The product obtained using the inventive method e step meets industrial one-level MAP quality standard:Main content >=
98.5%, nitrogen content >=11.8%, insoluble matter≤0.1%, moisture≤0.5%, fluorine ion < 0.02%, sulfate radical < 0.9%, arsenic≤
0.005%;
The product obtained using the inventive method f step meets battery-grade iron phosphate MAP(LITHIUM BATTERY MAP)Matter
Amount standard:Main content >=99%, nitrogen content >=11.8%, sodium≤0.02%, potassium≤0.02%, calcium≤0.001%, chromium≤0.001%, manganese
≤ 0.005%, copper≤0.0005%, lead≤0.0005%, nickel≤0.0005%, zinc≤0.0005%, magnesium≤0.0005%, fluorine ion <
0.0005%, arsenic≤0.001%.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A. 600g powdered fertilizers MAP 800g pure water is dissolved, is heated to 40 DEG C of stirring 30min, mistake after uniform mixing
Filter, filtrate is stand-by;
B. be passed through the decolorising agent ozone of filtrate quality 5% in the filtrate for obtaining to a steps, stand decolouring 5h, add precipitating reagent ammoniacal liquor and
Sodium carbonate, adjusts pH=4, is sufficiently mixed and stirs, and stands 5h, filters, and filtrate is stand-by;
C. the filtrate obtained in b step is continuously added into precipitating reagent ammoniacal liquor and potassium carbonate, adjusts pH=6, be sufficiently mixed and stir
It is even, 5h is stood, to filter, filtrate is stand-by;
D., the filtrate obtained in step c is continuously added the removal of impurities medicament potassium sulfide and NaOH of filtrate quality 5%, it is fully mixed
Merging stirs, and stands 0.5h, filters, and filtrate is stand-by;
E. by filtrate in b be heated to 60 DEG C be concentrated into micro-crystallization occur till, crystallisation by cooling, be dried after obtain industrial one-level phosphorus
A sour ammonium;
F. by filtrate in d be heated to 60 DEG C be concentrated into micro-crystallization occur till, crystallisation by cooling, be dried after obtain LITHIUM BATTERY phosphoric acid
One ammonium.
The present embodiment e walks the product quality indicator for obtaining:Main content:98.51%, nitrogen content:11.95%, insoluble matter:
0.05%, moisture:0.02%, fluorine ion:0.01%, sulfate radical:0.72%, arsenic:0.004%;Industrial one-level MAP is reached
Standard is required;
The present embodiment f walks the product quality indicator for obtaining:Main content:99.10%, nitrogen content:12.10%, sodium:0.014%, potassium:
0.009%, calcium:0.0005%, chromium:0.0003%, manganese:0.0045%, copper:0.0004%, lead:0.0003%, nickel:0.0001%, zinc:
0.0001%, magnesium:0.0005%, fluorine ion:0.0001%, arsenic:0.0005%.The standard for having reached LITHIUM BATTERY MAP is required.
Embodiment 2
A. 600g powdered fertilizers MAP 800g pure water is dissolved, 70 DEG C of stirring stirring 20min is heated to, after uniform mixing
Filter, filtrate is stand-by;
B. add the decolorising agent calcium hypochlorite of filtrate quality 10% in the filtrate for obtaining to a steps, stand decolouring 12h, add precipitating reagent
Ammoniacal liquor and ammonium carbonate, adjust pH=5, are sufficiently mixed and stir, and stand 3h, filter, and filtrate is stand-by;
C. the filtrate obtained in b step is continuously added into precipitating reagent ammoniacal liquor and sodium carbonate, adjusts pH=7.5, be sufficiently mixed and stir
Uniformly, 3.5h is stood, is filtered, filtrate is stand-by;
D., the filtrate obtained in step c is continuously added the removal of impurities medicament vulcanized sodium and potassium hydroxide of filtrate quality 2%, it is fully mixed
Merging stirs, and stands 3.5h, filters, and filtrate is stand-by;
E. by filtrate in b be heated to 80 DEG C be concentrated into micro-crystallization occur till, crystallisation by cooling, be dried after obtain industrial one-level phosphorus
A sour ammonium;
F. by filtrate in d be heated to 80 DEG C be concentrated into micro-crystallization occur till, crystallisation by cooling, be dried after obtain LITHIUM BATTERY phosphoric acid
One ammonium.
The present embodiment e walks the product quality indicator for obtaining:Main content:98.51%, nitrogen content:11.98%, insoluble matter:
0.03%, moisture:0.01%, fluorine ion:0.012%, sulfate radical:0.57%, arsenic:0.0026%;Industrial one-level MAP is reached
Standard require;
The present embodiment f walks the product quality indicator for obtaining:Main content:99.08%, nitrogen content:12.66%, sodium:0.016%, potassium:
0.008%, calcium:0.0005%, chromium:0.0004%, manganese:0.0035%, copper:0.0004%, lead:0.0005%, nickel:0.0001%, zinc:
0.0001%, magnesium:0.0004%, fluorine ion:0.0002%, arsenic:0.0004%.The standard for having reached LITHIUM BATTERY MAP is required.
Embodiment 3
A. 600g powdered fertilizers MAP 800g pure water is dissolved, is heated to 95 DEG C of stirring 5min, filtered after uniform mixing,
Filtrate is stand-by;
B. add the decolorising agent hydrogen peroxide of filtrate quality 20% in the filtrate for obtaining to a steps, stand decolouring 25h, add precipitating reagent
Ammoniacal liquor and potassium hydroxide, adjust pH=6, are sufficiently mixed and stir, and stand 5h, filter, and filtrate is stand-by;
C. the filtrate obtained in b step is continuously added into precipitating reagent ammoniacal liquor and NaOH, adjusts pH=9, be sufficiently mixed and stir
Uniformly, 0.5h is stood, is filtered, filtrate is stand-by;
D., the filtrate obtained in step c is continuously added the removal of impurities medicament potassium sulfide and ammonium carbonate of filtrate quality 0.1%, it is fully mixed
Merging stirs, and stands 5h, filters, and filtrate is stand-by;
E. by filtrate in b be heated to 95 DEG C be concentrated into micro-crystallization occur till, crystallisation by cooling, be dried after obtain industrial one-level phosphorus
A sour ammonium;
F. by filtrate in d be heated to 95 DEG C be concentrated into micro-crystallization occur till, crystallisation by cooling, be dried after obtain LITHIUM BATTERY phosphoric acid
One ammonium.
The present embodiment e walks the product quality indicator for obtaining:Main content:98.51%, nitrogen content:11.95%, insoluble matter:
0.04%, moisture:0.01%, fluorine ion:0.01%, sulfate radical:0.66%, arsenic:0.004%.Industrial one-level MAP is reached
Standard is required;
The present embodiment f walks the product quality indicator for obtaining:Main content:99.15%, nitrogen content:12.08%, sodium:0.013%, potassium:
0.008%, calcium:0.0004%, chromium:0.0003%, manganese:0.0038%, copper:0.0004%, lead:0.0004%, nickel:0.0001%, zinc:
0.0001%, magnesium:0.0005%, fluorine ion:0.0001%, arsenic:0.0005%.The standard for having reached LITHIUM BATTERY MAP is required.
Embodiment 4
A. 600g powdered fertilizers MAP 800g pure water is dissolved, 75 DEG C of stirring stirring 20min is heated to, after uniform mixing
Filter, filtrate is stand-by;
B. add the decolorising agent chlorine of filtrate quality 0.1% in the filtrate for obtaining to a steps, stand decolouring 1h, add precipitating reagent ammoniacal liquor
And NaOH, pH=5.5 is adjusted, it is sufficiently mixed and stirs, 3.5h is stood, to filter, filtrate is stand-by;
C. the filtrate obtained in b step is continuously added into precipitating reagent ammoniacal liquor and potassium hydroxide, adjusts pH=7.5, be sufficiently mixed and stir
Mix uniform, stand 3.5h, filter, filtrate is stand-by;
D., the filtrate obtained in step c is continuously added the removal of impurities medicament ammonium sulfide and sodium carbonate of filtrate quality 0.1%, it is fully mixed
Merging stirs, and stands 3.5h, filters, and filtrate is stand-by;
E. by filtrate in b be heated to 80 DEG C be concentrated into micro-crystallization occur till, crystallisation by cooling, be dried after obtain industrial one-level phosphorus
A sour ammonium;
F. by filtrate in d be heated to 80 DEG C be concentrated into micro-crystallization occur till, crystallisation by cooling, be dried after obtain LITHIUM BATTERY phosphoric acid
One ammonium.
The present embodiment e walks the product quality indicator for obtaining:Main content:98.58%, nitrogen content:11.93%, insoluble matter:
0.03%, moisture:0.01%, fluorine ion:0.01%, sulfate radical:0.68%, arsenic:0.003%.Industrial one-level MAP is reached
Standard is required;
The present embodiment f walks the product quality indicator for obtaining:Main content:99.12%, nitrogen content:12.16%, sodium:0.010%, potassium:
0.0065%, calcium:0.0001%, chromium:0.0003%, manganese:0.0039%, copper:0.0004%, lead:0.0004%, nickel:0.0001%, zinc:
0.0001%, magnesium:0.0005%, fluorine ion:0.0001%, arsenic:0.0004%.The standard for having reached LITHIUM BATTERY MAP is required.
Embodiment 5
A. 600g powdered fertilizers MAP 800g pure water is dissolved, 90 DEG C of stirring stirring 10min is heated to, after uniform mixing
Filter, filtrate is stand-by;
B. add the decolorising agent sodium hypochlorite of filtrate quality 0.2% in the filtrate for obtaining to a steps, stand decolouring 1h, add precipitating reagent
Ammonia and ammonium carbonate, adjust pH=6, are sufficiently mixed and stir, and stand 5h, filter, and filtrate is stand-by;
C. the filtrate obtained in b step is continuously added into precipitating reagent ammoniacal liquor and potassium carbonate, adjusts pH=8, be sufficiently mixed and stir
It is even, 5h is stood, to filter, filtrate is stand-by;
D., the filtrate obtained in step c is continuously added the removal of impurities medicament ammonium sulfide and potassium carbonate of filtrate quality 0.5%, it is fully mixed
Merging stirs, and stands 5h, filters, and filtrate is stand-by;
E. by filtrate in b be heated to 90 DEG C be concentrated into micro-crystallization occur till, crystallisation by cooling, be dried after obtain industrial one-level phosphorus
A sour ammonium;
F. by filtrate in d be heated to 90 DEG C be concentrated into micro-crystallization occur till, crystallisation by cooling, be dried after obtain LITHIUM BATTERY phosphoric acid
One ammonium.
The present embodiment e walks the product quality indicator for obtaining:Main content:98.59%, nitrogen content:11.90%, insoluble matter:
0.01%, moisture:0.008%, fluorine ion:0.008%, sulfate radical:0.56%, arsenic:0.0035%.Industrial one-level phosphoric acid one is reached
The standard of ammonium is required;
The present embodiment f walks the product quality indicator for obtaining:Main content:99.08%, nitrogen content:12.10%, sodium:0.019%, potassium:
0.0068%, calcium:0.0002%, chromium:0.0003%, manganese:0.0035%, copper:0.0002%, lead:0.0004%, nickel:0.0001%, zinc:
0.0001%, magnesium:0.0003%, fluorine ion:0.0001%, arsenic:0.0002%.The standard for having reached LITHIUM BATTERY MAP is required.