A kind of building high and medium implement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aerial lift device more particularly to a kind of building high and medium implements.
Background technology
Working at height refers to the operation that eminence of people on the basis of certain position carries out.Standard GB/T 3608-2008
《High-rise working is classified》Regulation:" it is all to be possible to the eminence fallen progress operation (containing 2m) more than height of fall reference plane 2m, all
Referred to as high-rise working." according to this regulation, it is quite extensive in the range to high-rise working involved in construction industry.It is building
In object when operation, if being operated on the shelf of 2m or more, as high-rise working.There are many places to need high-altitude under construction
Operation, therefore aerial lift device is required to help construction worker to work, and be also to require for aerial lift device
, it is necessary first to the safety of construction worker is protected, secondly can be that construction worker provides facility at work, current high-altitude is made
Although industry equipment can ensure safety, there is inconvenience at work.
To sum up, need to research and develop at present it is a kind of can not only protect construction worker's safety but also can be provided for construction worker easily build
High and medium implement is built, haves the shortcomings that inconvenience when working in the prior art to overcome.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
Have the shortcomings that inconvenience when the present invention works in the prior art in order to overcome, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to
There is provided it is a kind of can not only protect construction worker safety and can be provided for construction worker easily build high and medium implement.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a building high and medium implements, include bottom
Plate, first motor, shaft, the first reel, the second reel, the first sliding rail, the first fixed pulley, the second sliding rail, pushes away wheel
Hand, the second fixed pulley, the first steel wire rope, the second steel wire rope, the first sliding block, the second sliding block, seat, third fixed pulley, the 4th determine
Pulley and lifter plate, bottom plate top left side are equipped with the first fixed pulley and the first sliding rail, and the first sliding rail is located on the right side of the first fixed pulley,
Slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block on the right side of first sliding rail, and the first rail tips are connected with the 4th fixed pulley, bottom plate top right side from
Left-to-right to be equipped with the second sliding rail, the second fixed pulley and pushing hands successively, the second sliding rail left slide formula is connected with the second sliding block, and second
Lifter plate is connected between sliding block and the first sliding block, lifter plate top right side is equipped with seat, determines equipped with third at the top of the second sliding rail
Pulley, bottom plate top center are equipped with first motor, are connected with shaft on the output shaft of first motor, shaft lower part be equipped with first around
Line wheel, is wound with the first steel wire rope on the first reel, first the first sliding rail of steel wire penetrating lower part, around the first fixed pulley and the
Four fixed pulleys are connected to the first sliding block top, and shaft top is equipped with the second reel, the second steel wire rope is wound on the second reel,
Second the second sliding rail of steel wire penetrating lower part, the second sliding block top is connected to around the second fixed pulley and third fixed pulley.
Preferably, further include having third sliding block, link block, strut, third sliding rail, the second motor, first gear, the second tooth
Wheel, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and button, lifter plate top right side are equipped with third sliding rail, and slidingtype is connected on third sliding rail
Third sliding block, third sliding block top are connected with seat, and seat inner left wall top is equipped with button, connection is connected on the left of third sliding block
Block, link block left part are hingedly connected with second connecting rod, and lifter plate top left side is symmetrical to be equipped with strut, left side strut top peace
Equipped with the second motor, the second motor is connected with first gear, right side by electrical and button connects on the output shaft of the second motor
Strut top rotary type is connected with second gear, and second gear is engaged with first gear, and eccentric position is hinged on front side of second gear
It is connected with first connecting rod, first connecting rod right part is articulated and connected with second connecting rod left part.
Preferably, further include having telescopic band, fixture block and abaculus, telescopic band, left side are equipped in the middle part of two walls of left and right in seat
Telescopic band right end is connected with fixture block, and right side telescopic band left end is connected with abaculus.
Preferably, bottom plate material is stainless steel.
Preferably, first motor and the second motor are servo motor.
Preferably, lifter plate material is Q235 steel.
Operation principle:When needing in working at height, construction worker first shifts the equipment onto job site, then builds work
People sits on the seat, then controls first motor and rotates counterclockwise, the first reel and the second reel is driven to rotate counterclockwise,
By the first steel wire rope and the second steel wire rope around rising, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are pulled by the first steel wire rope and the second steel wire rope
It moves up, and then lifter plate is driven to move up so that seat and construction worker move up, when construction worker moves up
To after working depth, control first motor is stopped, and then construction worker can start to work.After hours, it builds
It builds worker's control first motor to rotate clockwise, drives the first reel and the second reel to rotate clockwise, by the first steel wire
Rope and the second steel wire rope are released, and the construction worker on lifter plate and seat moves down under the effect of gravity, when being moved down into
After elemental height, control first motor is stopped, and construction worker gets off from seat, and by equipment forced back.
Because further include have third sliding block, link block, strut, third sliding rail, the second motor, first gear, second gear,
First connecting rod, second connecting rod and button, lifter plate top right side are equipped with third sliding rail, and slidingtype is connected with third on third sliding rail
Sliding block, third sliding block top are connected with seat, and seat inner left wall top is equipped with button, link block is connected on the left of third sliding block,
Link block left part is hingedly connected with second connecting rod, and lifter plate top left side is symmetrical to be equipped with strut, the installation of left side strut top
There is the second motor, the second motor is connected with first gear, right side branch by electrical and button connects on the output shaft of the second motor
Bar top rotary type is connected with second gear, and second gear is engaged with first gear, and eccentric position hingedly connects on front side of second gear
It is connected to first connecting rod, first connecting rod right part is articulated and connected with second connecting rod left part, and construction worker is in working at height, construction worker
Pass through button press, control the second motor rotation.First gear rotation is driven, and then drives second gear rotation, to drive
First connecting rod moves left and right so that second connecting rod moves left and right, and third sliding block is driven to move left and right, and then drives seat and building
Worker moves left and right, and when construction worker is moved to suitable position, construction worker's release button, the second motor is stopped, such as
This can provide more easily working environment to construction worker.
Because further including having telescopic band, fixture block and abaculus, telescopic band, left side telescopic band are equipped in the middle part of two walls of left and right in seat
Right end is connected with fixture block, and right side telescopic band left end is connected with abaculus, and when construction worker sits on the seat, telescopic band is ridden over certainly
It is inserted into abaculus with oneself and by fixture block, so can preferably protect the safety of construction worker, providing one for work more pacifies
Full working environment.
Because bottom plate material is stainless steel, stainless steel is corrosion-resistant and non-corrosive, can improve the service life of the equipment.
Because first motor and the second motor are servo motor, the electromechanical time constant of servo motor is small, the linearity is high,
It is more suitable for working here.
Because lifter plate material is Q235 steel, Q235 steel has good plasticity and welding performance, and forming ability is fine, and
It is cheap, it is cost-effective.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention is rotated by first motor, drives the first reel and the second reel unwrapping wire and take-up, with this by
Construction personnel band hoists and takes back ground, then is rotated by the second motor, drives construction worker to move left and right and finds best work
Make position, provide facility for work, add the cooperation of fixture block and abaculus, has achieved the effect that protect construction worker's safety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- bottom plates, 2- wheels, 3- first motors, 4- shafts, the first reels of 5-, 6- second around
Line wheel, the first sliding rails of 7-, the first fixed pulleys of 8-, the second sliding rails of 9-, 10- pushing hands, the second fixed pulleys of 11-, the first steel wire ropes of 12-,
The second steel wire ropes of 13-, the first sliding blocks of 14-, the second sliding blocks of 15-, 16- seats, 17- third fixed pulleys, the 4th fixed pulleys of 18-, 19-
Lifter plate, 20- third sliding blocks, 21- link blocks, 22- struts, 23- third sliding rails, the second motors of 24-, 25- first gears, 26-
Second gear, 27- first connecting rods, 28- second connecting rods, 29- buttons, 30- telescopic bands, 31- fixture blocks, 32- abaculus.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of building high and medium implement, as shown in Figs. 1-3, include bottom plate 1, wheel 2, first motor 3, shaft 4,
First reel 5, the second reel 6, the first sliding rail 7, the first fixed pulley 8, the second sliding rail 9, pushing hands 10, the second fixed pulley 11,
First steel wire rope 12, the second steel wire rope 13, the first sliding block 14, the second sliding block 15, seat 16, third fixed pulley the 17, the 4th are calmly sliding
Wheel 18 and lifter plate 19,1 top left side of bottom plate are equipped with the first fixed pulley 8 and the first sliding rail 7, and it is fixed sliding that the first sliding rail 7 is located at first
8 right side of wheel, 7 right side slidingtype of the first sliding rail are connected with the first sliding block 14, and 7 top of the first sliding rail is connected with the 4th fixed pulley 18,
1 top right side of bottom plate is from left to right equipped with the second sliding rail 9, the second fixed pulley 11 and pushing hands 10,9 left slide of the second sliding rail successively
Formula is connected with the second sliding block 15, and lifter plate 19,19 top right side of lifter plate are connected between the second sliding block 15 and the first sliding block 14
Equipped with seat 16,9 top of the second sliding rail is equipped with third fixed pulley 17, and 1 top center of bottom plate is equipped with first motor 3, first motor 3
Output shaft on be connected with shaft 4,4 lower part of shaft is equipped with the first reel 5, and the first steel wire rope 12 is wound on the first reel 5,
First steel wire rope 12 passes through 7 lower part of the first sliding rail, is connected on the first sliding block 14 around the first fixed pulley 8 and the 4th fixed pulley 18
Portion, 4 top of shaft are equipped with the second reel 6, are wound with the second steel wire rope 13 on the second reel 6, and the second steel wire rope 13 passes through the
Two sliding rails, 9 lower part is connected to 15 top of the second sliding block around the second fixed pulley 11 and third fixed pulley 17.
Further include have third sliding block 20, link block 21, strut 22, third sliding rail 23, the second motor 24, first gear 25,
Second gear 26, first connecting rod 27, second connecting rod 28 and button 29,19 top right side of lifter plate are equipped with third sliding rail 23, third
Slidingtype is connected with third sliding block 20 on sliding rail 23, and 20 top of third sliding block is connected with seat 16, and 16 inner left wall top of seat is set
There are button 29,20 left side of third sliding block to be connected with link block 21,21 left part of link block is hingedly connected with second connecting rod 28, lifter plate
19 top left sides are symmetrical to be equipped with strut 22, and strut 22 top in left side is equipped with the second motor 24, and the second motor 24 passes through electricity
Property connect with button 29, be connected with first gear 25 on the output shaft of the second motor 24, the 22 top rotary type connection of right side strut
There are second gear 26, second gear 26 to be engaged with first gear 25,26 front side eccentric position of second gear is hingedly connected with first
Connecting rod 27,27 right part of first connecting rod are articulated and connected with 28 left part of second connecting rod.
Further include having telescopic band 30, fixture block 31 and abaculus 32, telescopic band 30 is equipped in the middle part of two walls of left and right in seat 16, it is left
Telescopic band 30 right end in side is connected with fixture block 31, and telescopic band 30 left end in right side is connected with abaculus 32.
1 material of bottom plate is stainless steel.
First motor 3 and the second motor 24 are servo motor.
19 material of lifter plate is Q235 steel.
Operation principle:When needing in working at height, construction worker first shifts the equipment onto job site, then builds work
People is sitting on seat 16, then controls first motor 3 and rotates counterclockwise, drives the first reel 5 and the second reel 6 counterclockwise
Rotation pulls first by the first steel wire rope 12 and the second steel wire rope 13 around rising by the first steel wire rope 12 and the second steel wire rope 13
Sliding block 14 and the second sliding block 15 move up, and then lifter plate 19 is driven to move up so that seat 16 and construction worker are upward
Mobile, after construction worker is moved upwards up to working depth, control first motor 3 is stopped, then construction worker
It starts to work.After hours, construction worker control first motor 3 rotate clockwise, drive the first reel 5 and second around
Line wheel 6 rotates clockwise, and the first steel wire rope 12 and the second steel wire rope 13 are released, under the effect of gravity lifter plate 19 and seat 16
On construction worker move down, after being moved down into elemental height, control first motor 3 be stopped, construction worker from
Get off on seat 16, and by equipment forced back.
Because further including having third sliding block 20, link block 21, strut 22, third sliding rail 23, the second motor 24, first gear
25, second gear 26, first connecting rod 27, second connecting rod 28 and button 29,19 top right side of lifter plate are equipped with third sliding rail 23, the
Slidingtype is connected with third sliding block 20 on three sliding rails 23, and 20 top of third sliding block is connected with seat 16,16 inner left wall top of seat
Equipped with button 29,20 left side of third sliding block is connected with link block 21, and 21 left part of link block is hingedly connected with second connecting rod 28, lifting
19 top left side of plate is symmetrical to be equipped with strut 22, and strut 22 top in left side is equipped with the second motor 24, and the second motor 24 passes through
It is electrically connect with button 29, first gear 25 is connected on the output shaft of the second motor 24, strut 22 top rotary type in right side connects
It is connected to second gear 26, second gear 26 is engaged with first gear 25, and 26 front side eccentric position of second gear is hingedly connected with
One connecting rod 27,27 right part of first connecting rod are articulated and connected with 28 left part of second connecting rod, and construction worker is in working at height, construction worker
Pass through button press 29, control the second motor 24 rotation.It drives first gear 25 to rotate, and then second gear 26 is driven to rotate,
To drive first connecting rod 27 to move left and right so that second connecting rod 28 moves left and right, and drives third sliding block 20 to move left and right, in turn
Seat 16 and construction worker is driven to move left and right, when construction worker is moved to suitable position, construction worker's release button 29, the
Two motors 24 are stopped, and so can provide more easily working environment to construction worker.
Because further including having telescopic band 30, fixture block 31 and abaculus 32, it is equipped with telescopic band 30 in the middle part of two walls of left and right in seat 16,
Telescopic band 30 right end in left side is connected with fixture block 31, and telescopic band 30 left end in right side is connected with abaculus 32, and seat is sitting in construction worker
When on 16, telescopic band 30 is ridden on one's body and by the insertion abaculus 32 of fixture block 31, building work so can be preferably protected
The safety of people provides a safer working environment for work.
Because 1 material of bottom plate is stainless steel, stainless steel is corrosion-resistant and non-corrosive, can improve the service life of the equipment.
Because first motor 3 and the second motor 24 are servo motor, the electromechanical time constant of servo motor is small, the linearity
Height is more suitable for working here.
Because 19 material of lifter plate is Q235 steel, Q235 steel has good plasticity and welding performance, and forming ability is fine,
And it is cheap, it is cost-effective.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.