A kind of domestic garbage can
Technical field
The invention belongs to daily necessities fields, and in particular to the multifunctional trash can of household.
Background technique
It is generally to place active charcoal bag in dustbin to inhale by the way of in the existing dustbin with deodorization functions
Attached peculiar smell, or sprinkling fungicidal wash inhibits bacterial reproduction to reduce peculiar smell in dustbin.But it inventors have found that uses
The mode of activated carbon adsorption needs relatively frequently to replace active charcoal bag, more since the adsorption capacity of active carbon is limited
The usage amount of inconvenience, active carbon is also larger.In addition, existing dustbin has a single function.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, to provide a kind of design of structure new
Grain husk can guarantee that user will not smell an offensive odor when losing rubbish, and the active carbon replacement frequency for deodorization is lower, and being capable of conduct
The Multifunctional household dustbin that dust catcher uses.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme: a kind of domestic garbage can, feature exist
In: it include the outer barrel of the rectangular shape of upper end opening, the cylindrical interior bucket being mounted in outer barrel from top to bottom, Yi Jike
Releasably it is set in the bung of outer barrel upper end;
The rubbish that the bung front upper part forms an arc loses entrance, is located at rubbish on the bung and loses the two of entrance
Side symmetrical molding has baffle guide groove, be slidably fitted between two baffle guide grooves of two sides one to block the rubbish lose into
The elastic baffle of mouth;Lower end correspond to baffle mounting rack there are two the position moldings of baffle guide groove, the baffle on front side of the bung
The lower end of guide groove extends downwardly into the lower part of baffle mounting rack, and the elastic baffle slides down to baffle installation rack position when institute
It states rubbish and loses entrance exposing;
Baffle mounting rack lower end is equipped with to drive the elastic baffle to go up and down, so that the rubbish be made to lose entrance
The motor of open and close;
The bung lower inside forms the horizontally disposed interior bucket baffle for being pushed against interior bucket upper end, the interior bucket
The position that interior bucket upper end bung hole is corresponded on baffle forms garbage inlet;
Position between the bung inner top and interior bucket baffle on rear side of garbage inlet forms one and is vertically arranged
Filter septum, the filter septum intermediary form has the installing port of a rectangle, has been removably installed on the installing port
One dust filter unit;
The bung lower end is located at the filter for forming an opening towards dustbin rear on rear side of filter septum and pacifies
It behave affectedly, the filter installation lumenal levels are inserted with an active carbon filter to filter out peculiar smell;The filter peace
The lower end connection behaveing affectedly there are two the pump bowl that is connected with filter installation cavity, the lower end of each pump bowl be connected on toward
The fan of lower air-supply;The fan lower end and the lower end of motor are in the same plane;
The bung forward upper is equipped with one to detect whether the close pyroelectric sensor of user;
It is located at the battery compartment that a upper end opening is formed above filter installation cavity at the top of the bung, on battery compartment
End is connected with a battery cabin cap;Battery is installed, the battery cabin cap inner top is equipped with control electricity in the battery compartment
Road plate;The battery, pyroelectric sensor, motor and fan pass through conducting wire respectively and are electrically connected with control circuit board;
The interior bucket lower end is connected with the undersetting to match with outer barrel inner circumferential shape, the undersetting rear side
The position that upper end corresponds to the fan forms the exhaust tube with the sealing grafting of fan lower end, said tub rear surface lower end
It sets and forms exhaust outlet, be connected to below the undersetting with the exhaust outlet;
When the pyroelectric sensor detects that user is close, control circuit board controls fan work, then control circuit
Plate control motor, which drives elastic baffle to move down, makes rubbish lose entrance opening;After pyroelectric sensor can't detect user, control
Circuit board control motor processed, which drives elastic baffle to move up, makes rubbish lose entrance closing, until after rubbish loses entrance closing in place, control
Circuit board, which controls fan, to be stopped.
As a preferred solution: each baffle mounting rack lower end is respectively equipped with one to drive the elastic baffle
Motor, the output shaft of the motor are coaxially connected with a driving screw rod;The lower end two sides of the elastic baffle are respectively connected with one
A driven nut portion being connect with ipsilateral driving screw drive.
As a preferred solution: the bung inner top, which is located above interior bucket, forms a sweep-up pipe up and down, institute
It states the sealing of sweep-up pipe upper end to be inserted on plug or sweep-up pipe and be detachably connected with a humidifying component, on humidifying component
End is connected with cleaner head by a hose;
The humidifying component includes sink and the sink cover for being sealedly connected on sink upper end, the sink intermediary form
There are frog-entering pipe, frog-entering pipe lower end and sweep-up pipe grafting, frog-entering pipe upper end extends screw clamp internal upper part;It is equipped in the sink super
Sonic nebulizers, the bottom of gullet form 4 positioning inserting columns, and the bung upper end forms and positioning inserting column cooperation grafting
Locating slot;Be located at right above frog-entering pipe on the sink cover and form into dirt pipe, it is described into dirt pipe lower end be inserted into
Mist pipe top, the lower end outer wall into dirt pipe form multiple guide protrusions being obliquely installed, and guide protrusions outer wall with into
Mist inside pipe wall offsets, described to connect into dirt pipe upper end with hose, on the sink cover positioned at ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory surface at
Type has air inlet;
Electrode a is installed, electrode a is electrically connected by conducting wire with control circuit board in two locating slots;Corresponding position
The electrode b being electrically connected with electrode a is installed on the positioning inserting column set, the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is electrically connected by conducting wire and electrode b
It connects.
As a preferred solution: a positioning inserting column lower end is equipped with permanent magnet, the locating slot of corresponding position
Lower section is equipped with the Hall sensor whether being mounted on bung to detect humidifying component, and the Hall sensor passes through conducting wire
It is electrically connected with control circuit board;
When Hall sensor can't detect humidifying component, dustbin is run according to following state: when the pyroelectricity passes
Sensor detects that user is close, and control circuit board controls a fan work, then control circuit board control motor band dynamic elasticity
Baffle, which moves down, makes rubbish lose entrance opening;After pyroelectric sensor can't detect user, control circuit board controls motor band
Dynamic elasticity baffle, which moves up, makes rubbish lose entrance closing, until control circuit board controls fan and stops after rubbish loses entrance closing in place;
When Hall sensor detects humidifying component, control circuit board controls two fans and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is same
When work.
As a preferred solution: offer aspirating hole on the pump bowl, formed on the interior bucket side wall to by rubbish
Bag sucks the through-hole on wall within the inner barrel.
As a preferred solution: the sweep-up pipe lower end is connected with interior extension, interior extension lower end extends to interior bucket bung hole
Lower section.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is whether useful by pyroelectric sensor detection user
Family will lose rubbish (user is close to dustbin), if then starting fan pumping, the air on dustbin top passes through dust filter unit
Peculiar smell is removed with after active carbon filter filtering, then elastic baffle, which moves down, makes rubbish lose entrance opening, and rubbish loses entry position
Negative pressure is generated, the air with peculiar smell would not lose entrance from rubbish and overflow and be smelt by user.On the one hand dust filter unit rises
To the effect of primary filter, the rubbish for avoiding specific gravity small floats the space between interior bucket, outer barrel, and another aspect dust filter unit rises
Active carbon is substantially prolonged to buffer action so that active carbon filter is only filtered (when losing rubbish) when fan is opened
Service life.
Due to dustbin using when generally require and cover upper refuse bag in interior bucket, to avoid interior bucket is made dirty, therefore the present invention will
The electric components such as motor, fan, pyroelectric sensor and control circuit board, battery are installed on bung, are needed in this way
It is packed into refuse bag or bung can integrally be removed when taking out refuse bag, without electrical component, Bu Huiyin in remaining inner barrel and outer barrel
Electrical component is caused to be damaged for misoperation.
It, can after such bung is removed from outer barrel since the lower end of the fan lower end and motor is in the same plane
It is horizontally arranged on the ground.
When fan is opened, and elastic baffle remains off, negative pressure is formed in dustbin, cleaner head is passed through into hose
After being connected on the sweep-up pipe on bung, dust catcher use can be used as.
Further, in order to extend the service life of dust filter unit, fall into most of dust in interior bucket without inhaling
Enter in dust filter unit, therefore water mist generated by ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory and drenches the air with dust entered in dustbin,
Short grained dust forms heavier particle in conjunction with atomization being water droplet, largely falls into interior bucket, reduces to dust filter unit
Blocking.The air inlet under the action of negative pressure sucks a small amount of air in sink, thus what drive was generated through ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory
Water mist flows into frog-entering pipe.
The lower end outer wall into dirt pipe forms multiple guide protrusions being obliquely installed so that with water mist air by
When entering in frog-entering pipe into the gap between dirt pipe and frog-entering pipe, air-flow oblique flow makes the air with dust in frog-entering pipe
Rotation is generated, water mist is come into full contact with more with the air with dust, falls into more dust in interior bucket, is reduced to dust mistake
Filter blocking.
The through-hole of the interior bucket side wall to cover the refuse bag in interior bucket and is adjacent to wall within the inner barrel under the action of negative pressure, this
Sample can significantly reduce the probability that refuse bag is scratched when sharp objects are lost in refuse bag.
Detailed description of the invention
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is elastic baffle closed state of the present invention.
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is elastic baffle open state of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of bung of the present invention and each component being mounted on bung.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the structural schematic diagrams of bung.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of elastic baffle part.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of interior barrel section.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of outer barrel section.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram when present invention is used as dust catcher.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of humidifying component.
Figure 12 is the schematic cross-sectional view of humidifying component.
Figure 13 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of turning collar.
Figure 14 is the mounting structure schematic diagram for sealing motor.
1, outer barrel;11, exhaust outlet;12, idler wheel;(having on figure, claim is not write) 2, bung;201, sweep-up pipe;2011,
Interior extension;202, locating slot;203, interior bucket baffle;204, filter septum;205, filter installation cavity;206, baffle is installed
Frame;207, baffle guide groove;208, pump bowl;2081, aspirating hole;209, battery compartment;20, pyroelectric sensor;21, elasticity gear
Plate;211, motor;212, screw rod is driven;213, driven nut portion;22, plug;23, dust filter unit;24, active carbon filters
Device;25, battery cabin cap;3, interior bucket;31, through-hole;32, undersetting;33, exhaust tube;34, flange collar is supported;4, fan;5, dust suction
Head;51, hose;7, humidifying component;71, sink;711, frog-entering pipe;712, inserting column is positioned;72, sink cover;721, into dirt pipe;
7211, guide protrusions;722, air inlet;73, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory;8, turning collar;801, wheel seat;802, viscosity wheel;803, from
Moving magnet;81, motor is sealed.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the present embodiment is a kind of domestic garbage can, includes the rectangular shape of upper end opening
Outer barrel 1, the cylindrical interior bucket 3 being mounted in outer barrel from top to bottom, and be removably set in the bung of outer barrel upper end
2。
The rubbish that the bung front upper part forms an arc loses entrance, is located at rubbish on the bung and loses the two of entrance
Side symmetrical molding has baffle guide groove 207, is slidably fitted with one to block the rubbish between two baffle guide grooves of two sides
Lose the elastic baffle 21 of entrance;The position that lower end corresponds to baffle guide groove on front side of the bung is formed there are two baffle mounting rack 206,
The lower end of the baffle guide groove extends downwardly into the lower part of baffle mounting rack, and the elastic baffle slides down to baffle mounting rack
The rubbish loses entrance exposing when position.
Baffle mounting rack lower end is equipped with to drive the elastic baffle to go up and down, so that the rubbish be made to lose entrance
The motor 211 of open and close.
Specifically, each baffle mounting rack lower end is respectively equipped with a motor to drive the elastic baffle,
The output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected with a driving screw rod 212;The lower end two sides of the elastic baffle are respectively connected with one
The driven nut portion 213 being connect with ipsilateral driving screw drive.
The bung lower inside forms the horizontally disposed interior bucket baffle 203 for being pushed against interior bucket upper end, described
The position that interior bucket upper end bung hole is corresponded on interior bucket baffle forms garbage inlet.
Position between the bung inner top and interior bucket baffle on rear side of garbage inlet forms one and is vertically arranged
Filter septum 204, the filter septum intermediary form has the installing port of a rectangle, is removably installed on the installing port
There is a dust filter unit 23.
The outer end of the dust filter unit is in the rear upper of interior bucket.The dust filter unit includes a rectangle
Frame, and it is connected to the filter cloth of the layered laminate of frame inner circumferential.
The bung lower end is located at the filter for forming an opening towards dustbin rear on rear side of filter septum and pacifies
It behave affectedly 205, the filter installation lumenal levels are inserted with an active carbon filter 24 to filter out peculiar smell;The filtering
There are two the pump bowl 208 being connected with filter installation cavity, the lower end connections of each pump bowl for the lower end connection of device installation cavity
There is the fan 4 blown from top to bottom;The fan lower end and the lower end of motor are in the same plane.
The active carbon filter includes that a surface has the box body of uniform through bore and is housed within the intracorporal work of box
Property charcoal particle.
The bung forward upper is equipped with one to detect whether the close pyroelectric sensor 20 of user.
It is located at the battery compartment 209 that a upper end opening is formed above filter installation cavity, battery at the top of the bung
Storehouse upper end is connected with a battery cabin cap 25;Battery is installed, the battery cabin cap inner top is equipped in the battery compartment
Control circuit board;The battery, pyroelectric sensor, motor and fan pass through conducting wire respectively and are electrically connected with control circuit board.
The interior bucket lower end is connected with the undersetting 32 to match with outer barrel inner circumferential shape, after the undersetting
The position that side upper end corresponds to the fan forms the exhaust tube 33 with the sealing grafting of fan lower end, said tub rear surface lower end
Portion position forms exhaust outlet 11, is connected to below the undersetting with the exhaust outlet.
When the pyroelectric sensor detects that user is close, control circuit board controls fan work, then control circuit
Plate control motor, which drives elastic baffle to move down, makes rubbish lose entrance opening;After pyroelectric sensor can't detect user, control
Circuit board control motor processed, which drives elastic baffle to move up, makes rubbish lose entrance closing, until after rubbish loses entrance closing in place, control
Circuit board, which controls fan, to be stopped.
The present embodiment detects whether user has user to lose rubbish (user is close to dustbin) by pyroelectric sensor, if
It is to start fan pumping, the air on dustbin top removes peculiar smell after dust filter unit and active carbon filter filtering,
Then elastic baffle, which moves down, makes rubbish lose entrance opening, and rubbish loses entry position and generates negative pressure, and the air with peculiar smell would not
Entrance spilling is lost from rubbish and is smelt by user.On the one hand dust filter unit plays the role of primary filter, avoid specific gravity small
Rubbish floats the space between interior bucket, outer barrel, and another aspect dust filter unit plays buffer action, so that active carbon filter is only
It is filtered (when losing rubbish) when fan is opened, substantially prolongs the service life of active carbon.
Embodiment 2
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 12, the present embodiment makes following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1:
The bung inner top, which is located above interior bucket, forms a sweep-up pipe 201 up and down, on the sweep-up pipe
End sealing is inserted with plug 22, or is connected with cleaner head 5 by a hose 51.
Said tub bottom is equipped with the idler wheel 12 to be moved easily dustbin.
The sweep-up pipe lower end is connected with interior extension 2011, and interior extension lower end extends to the lower section of interior bucket bung hole, this
Sample, the dust by humidifying are discharged into interior bucket from interior extension lower end, and the dust for flowing up into dust filter unit obviously subtracts
It is few, extend the service life of dust filter unit.
The humidifying component 7 includes sink 71 and the sink cover 72 for being sealedly connected on sink upper end, in the sink
Between form frog-entering pipe 711, frog-entering pipe lower end and sweep-up pipe grafting, frog-entering pipe upper end extend screw clamp internal upper part;The sink
Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 73 is inside installed, the bottom of gullet forms 4 positioning inserting columns 712, the bung upper end form with
Position the locating slot 202 of inserting column cooperation grafting;It is located at right above frog-entering pipe on the sink cover and forms into dirt pipe 721,
Described to be inserted into frog-entering pipe top into dirt pipe lower end, it is convex that the lower end outer wall into dirt pipe forms multiple guiding being obliquely installed
7211 are played, and guide protrusions outer wall offsets with frog-entering pipe inner wall, described to connect into dirt pipe upper end with hose, the sink cover is upper
Air inlet 722 is formed right above ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory;
Electrode a is installed, electrode a is electrically connected by conducting wire with control circuit board in two locating slots;Corresponding position
The electrode b being electrically connected with electrode a is installed on the positioning inserting column set, the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is electrically connected by conducting wire and electrode b
It connects.
One positioning inserting column lower end is equipped with permanent magnet, be equipped with below the locating slot of corresponding position to
Whether detection humidifying component is mounted on the Hall sensor on bung, and the Hall sensor passes through conducting wire and control circuit board electricity
Connection.
When Hall sensor can't detect humidifying component, dustbin is run according to following state: when the pyroelectricity passes
Sensor detects that user is close, and control circuit board controls a fan work, then control circuit board control motor band dynamic elasticity
Baffle, which moves down, makes rubbish lose entrance opening;After pyroelectric sensor can't detect user, control circuit board controls motor band
Dynamic elasticity baffle, which moves up, makes rubbish lose entrance closing, until control circuit board controls fan and stops after rubbish loses entrance closing in place.
When Hall sensor detects humidifying component, control circuit board controls two fans and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is same
When work.
Aspirating hole 2081 is offered on the pump bowl, including forming on the interior bucket side wall to suck refuse bag
Through-hole 31 on bucket inner wall.The through-hole of the interior bucket side wall to cover including the refuse bag in interior bucket is adjacent under the action of negative pressure
Bucket inner wall, can significantly reduce the probability that refuse bag is scratched when sharp objects are lost in refuse bag in this way.
In the present embodiment, in order to extend the service life of dust filter unit, to make most of dust fall into interior bucket without
It sucks in dust filter unit, therefore water mist is generated by ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory and beats the air with dust entered in dustbin
It is wet, short grained dust with atomization be water droplet in conjunction with form heavier particle, largely fall into interior bucket, reduce to dust-filtering
Device blocking.The air inlet under the action of negative pressure sucks a small amount of air in sink, generates to drive through ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory
Water mist flow into frog-entering pipe in.
Embodiment 3
In conjunction with Fig. 3, Figure 13 and Figure 14, the present embodiment makes following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2: the interior bucket
Upper periphery form a support flange collar 34, the interior bucket periphery is located at turning set above support flange collar and is equipped with a rotation
Circle 8,8 outer wall of turning collar form 5-8 group wheel seat 801, are rotatably connected to thermoplasticity by pin shaft between every group of wheel seat and mould
Expect the viscosity wheel 802 of material or soft silica gel material, is interference fit rotation connection between the viscosity wheel and pin shaft, so that
It needs to overcome frictional force when viscosity wheel is relative to pin shaft rotation;The rotation ring outer wall be located at below wheel seat be equidistantly equipped with from
Moving magnet 803, the position that the interior bucket baffle lower section of the bung is located at turning collar periphery are equipped with the driving turning collar rotation
Sealing motor 81, be connected with a turntable on the output shaft of the sealing motor, the turntable periphery be equidistantly equipped with
The drive magnet that driven magnet cooperation is driven by magnetic force.
The sealing motor is electrically connected with control circuit board, and the battery cabin cap upper end is also equipped with and control circuit board electricity
The control switch to control sealing motor action of connection is pressed control switch, is then controlled after the rubbish in dustbin fills with
Circuit board control sealing motor rotation processed drives turning collar rotation 3-10 circle.
The diameter that the refuse bag in interior bucket has to be larger than interior bucket higher than the part of interior bucket bung hole is covered, is set to by refuse bag
After in interior bucket, the bag opening part of refuse bag turns to interior bucket outer wall outward, and is affixed refuse bag with the viscosity wheel on turning collar
It closes, after filling with rubbish in interior bucket, turning collar rotation is driven by sealing motor, the viscosity wheel on turning collar drives refuse bag
Bag opening part rotates a few, closes bag opening of garbage bag, and the peculiar smell in refuse bag is avoided to overflow, and the viscosity wheel both can guarantee
Bag opening of garbage bag keeps the state of tensioning during rotation, and can be when tensile force is more than viscosity wheel and pin shaft frictional force
Opposite refuse bag rolls, to realize that refuse bag realizes sealing by way of rotation;It can will be sealed after opening bung in this way
The refuse bag of mouth state, which takes out, to be abandoned.
Since refuse bag has carried out sealing treatment before it is removed, user would not also smell rubbish during taking out refuse bag
The stink of rubbish, improves user experience.Certainly, in order to which refuse bag thoroughly seals, user can be after taking out refuse bag to rubbish
Bag sack knots.