A kind of multifunctional trash can
Technical field
The invention belongs to daily necessities fields, and in particular to the multifunctional trash can of household.
Background technique
It is generally to place active charcoal bag in dustbin to inhale by the way of in the existing dustbin with deodorization functions
Attached peculiar smell, or sprinkling fungicidal wash inhibits bacterial reproduction to reduce peculiar smell in dustbin.But it inventors have found that uses
The mode of activated carbon adsorption needs relatively frequently to replace active charcoal bag, more since the adsorption capacity of active carbon is limited
The usage amount of inconvenience, active carbon is also larger.In addition, existing dustbin has a single function.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, to provide a kind of design of structure new
Grain husk can guarantee that user will not smell an offensive odor when losing rubbish, and the active carbon replacement frequency for deodorization is lower, and being capable of conduct
The multifunctional trash can that dust catcher uses.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme: a kind of multifunctional trash can, include on
The outer barrel of the rectangular shape of end opening, the cylindrical interior bucket being mounted in outer barrel from top to bottom, and be removably arranged
Bung in outer barrel upper end;
The interior bucket lower end is connected with the undersetting to match with outer barrel inner circumferential shape, the undersetting rear side
There are two the fan blown from top to bottom, the position that fan is installed on the undersetting forms fan installing port for upper end installation;
Said tub rear surface lower end, which is set, forms exhaust outlet, is connected to below the undersetting with the exhaust outlet;
The rubbish that the bung front upper part forms an arc loses entrance, is located at rubbish on the bung and loses the two of entrance
Side symmetrical molding has baffle guide groove, be slidably fitted between two baffle guide grooves of two sides one to block the rubbish lose into
The elastic baffle of mouth;Lower end correspond to baffle mounting rack there are two the position moldings of baffle guide groove, the baffle on front side of the bung
The lower end of guide groove extends downwardly into the lower part of baffle mounting rack, and the elastic baffle slides down to baffle installation rack position when institute
It states rubbish and loses entrance exposing;
It is equipped on the baffle mounting rack to drive the elastic baffle to go up and down, so that the rubbish be made to lose entrance
The motor of open and close;
The bung lower inside forms the horizontally disposed interior bucket baffle for being pushed against interior bucket upper end, the interior bucket
The position that interior bucket upper end bung hole is corresponded on baffle forms garbage inlet;
Position between the bung inner top and interior bucket baffle on rear side of garbage inlet forms one and is vertically arranged
Filter septum, the filter septum intermediary form has the installing port of a rectangle, has been removably installed on the installing port
One dust filter unit;
The bung lower end, which is located on rear side of filter septum, forms a filter installation cavity up and down, the mistake
An active carbon filter to filter out peculiar smell is removably installed in filter installation cavity from bottom to top;
Said tub forward upper is equipped with one to detect whether the close pyroelectric sensor of user, described outer
Bucket bottom, which is located at below undersetting, is equipped with control cabinet, and control circuit board and battery, the storage are equipped in the control cabinet
Battery, pyroelectric sensor, motor and fan are electrically connected with control circuit board respectively;
When the pyroelectric sensor detects that user is close, control circuit board controls fan work, then control circuit
Plate control motor, which drives elastic baffle to move down, makes rubbish lose entrance opening;After pyroelectric sensor can't detect user, control
Circuit board control motor processed, which drives elastic baffle to move up, makes rubbish lose entrance closing, until after rubbish loses entrance closing in place, control
Circuit board, which controls fan, to be stopped.
As a preferred solution: each baffle mounting rack lower end is respectively equipped with one to drive the elastic baffle
Motor, the output shaft of the motor are coaxially connected with a driving screw rod;The lower end two sides of the elastic baffle are respectively connected with one
A driven nut portion being connect with ipsilateral driving screw drive.
A sweep-up pipe is formed as a preferred solution: being located above interior bucket on the bung, the sweep-up pipe upper end is logical
It crosses and is threaded with lid, or cleaner head is connected with by a hose.
As a preferred solution: the bung inner top forms an atomization sink, atomized water different from the position of sweep-up pipe
Trench bottom is equipped with ultrasonic wave micropore atomization device;The position of the corresponding installation ultrasonic wave micropore atomization device in atomization sink lower end forms
Fog output tube, the side of fog output tube are connected with air intake duct, and the air intake duct other end reaches outside bung;The atomization sink upper end is connected with
Sink cover;
The sweep-up pipe lower end is connected with a humidifying pipe, and the lower end of humidifying pipe is lower than the bung hole of interior bucket;The humidifying pipe
Side wall be connected with an injection spray pipe, injection spray pipe is connected with the fog output tube.
As a preferred solution: said tub side wall is equipped with control button, the control button includes that a power supply is opened
Pass and two function select buttons, each control button and ultrasonic wave micropore atomization device are electrically connected with control circuit board respectively;
When by next function select button, dustbin is run according to following state: when the pyroelectric sensor detects
Close to user, control circuit board controls a fan work, and then control circuit board control motor drives elastic baffle to move down
Rubbish is set to lose entrance opening;After pyroelectric sensor can't detect user, control circuit board controls motor band dynamic elasticity and keeps off
Plate, which moves up, makes rubbish lose entrance closing, until control circuit board controls fan and stops after rubbish loses entrance closing in place.
When pressing another function select button, control circuit board controls two fans and ultrasonic wave micropore atomization device is same
When work.
As a preferred solution: the underface on the undersetting positioned at each motor forms the of promising motor power supply
Electrical connection is realized by two groups of elastic conducting strips in the lower end of one power supply column, the first power supply column upper end and motor;On first power supply column
Elastic conducting strip be electrically connected with control circuit board by conducting wire.
As a preferred solution: the position that atomization sink is closed in the bung lower end forms a power connecting column, the lower branch
Underface on seat positioned at power connecting column forms the second power supply column of promising ultrasonic wave micropore atomization device power supply, the second power supply column upper end
And electrical connection is realized by two groups of elastic conducting strips in power connecting column lower end;Elastic conducting strip on second power supply column passes through conducting wire and control
Circuit board electrical connection processed, the elastic conducting strip on power connecting column are electrically connected by conducting wire with ultrasonic wave micropore atomization device.
As a preferred solution: being formed on the interior bucket side wall refuse bag to be sucked to the through-hole on wall within the inner barrel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: having detected whether that user wants by pyroelectric sensor
Rubbish (user is close to dustbin) is lost, if then starting fan pumping, the air on dustbin top passes through dust filter unit and work
Property carbon filter filtering after remove peculiar smell, then elastic baffle move down makes rubbish lose entrance opening, rubbish lose entry position generation
Negative pressure, the air with peculiar smell would not lose entrance from rubbish and overflow and smelt by user.On the one hand dust filter unit plays just
The effect of grade filtering, the rubbish for avoiding specific gravity small float the space between interior bucket, outer barrel, another aspect dust filter unit play every
Making for active carbon is substantially prolonged so that active carbon filter is only filtered (when losing rubbish) when fan is opened from effect
Use the service life.
When fan is opened, and elastic baffle remains off, negative pressure is formed in dustbin, cleaner head is passed through into hose
After being connected on the sweep-up pipe on bung, dust catcher use can be used as.
Further, in order to extend the service life of dust filter unit, fall into most of dust in interior bucket without inhaling
Enter in dust filter unit, therefore water mist is generated by ultrasonic wave micropore atomization device and beats the air with dust entered in humidifying pipe
It is wet, short grained dust with atomization be water droplet in conjunction with form heavier particle, largely fall into interior bucket, reduce to dust-filtering
Device blocking.The air intake duct under the action of negative pressure sucks a small amount of air in fog output tube, to drive through ultrasonic wave micropore atomization
The water mist that device generates flows into humidifying pipe.
It needs to take out the refuse bag in interior bucket after rubbish fills in interior bucket, needs to open bung at this time, and on bung
Equipped with motor and ultrasonic wave micropore atomization device, therefore by the first power supply column, the second power supply column cooperation power connecting column is motor and ultrasound
The power supply of wave micropore atomization device, avoids being directly connected to cause to hinder to the opening of bung using conducting wire.
The through-hole of the interior bucket side wall to cover the refuse bag in interior bucket and is adjacent to wall within the inner barrel under the action of negative pressure, this
Sample can significantly reduce the probability that refuse bag is scratched when sharp objects are lost in refuse bag.
Detailed description of the invention
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is elastic baffle closed state of the present invention.
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is elastic baffle open state of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the invention.
The structural schematic diagram of each component that Fig. 4 is bung and is connected with bung.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of bung.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of elastic baffle part.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of interior barrel section.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of outer barrel section.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram when present invention is used as dust catcher.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of bung and interior barrel section.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 3.
Figure 12 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of turning collar.
1, outer barrel;11, pyroelectric sensor;12, exhaust outlet;13, control button;2, bung;201, sweep-up pipe;202, mist
Change sink;2021, fog output tube;203, air intake duct;204, interior bucket baffle;205, filter septum;206, filter installation cavity;207,
Baffle mounting rack;208, baffle guide groove;209, power connecting column;21, elastic baffle;211, motor;212, screw rod is driven;213, driven
Nut portions;22, lid;23, sink cover;24, ultrasonic wave micropore atomization device;25, humidifying pipe;251, injection spray pipe;26, dust-filtering
Device;27, active carbon filter;3, interior bucket;31, through-hole;32, undersetting;321, fan installing port;33, the first power supply column;34,
Second power supply column;35, flange collar is supported;4, fan;5, cleaner head;51, hose;6, control cabinet;7, turning collar;701, wheel seat;
702, viscosity wheel;703, driven tooth;71, motor is sealed.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the present embodiment is a kind of multifunctional trash can, includes the cuboid of upper end opening
The outer barrel 1 of shape, the cylindrical interior bucket 3 being mounted in outer barrel from top to bottom, and removably it is set in the bucket of outer barrel upper end
Lid 2.
The interior bucket lower end is connected with the undersetting 32 to match with outer barrel inner circumferential shape, after the undersetting
For the installation of side upper end there are two the fan 4 blown from top to bottom, the position that fan is installed on the undersetting forms fan installation
Mouth 321;Said tub rear surface lower end, which is set, forms exhaust outlet 12, is connected to below the undersetting with the exhaust outlet.
The rubbish that the bung front upper part forms an arc loses entrance, is located at rubbish on the bung and loses the two of entrance
Side symmetrical molding has baffle guide groove 208, is slidably fitted with one to block the rubbish between two baffle guide grooves of two sides
Lose the elastic baffle 21 of entrance;The position that lower end corresponds to baffle guide groove on front side of the bung is formed there are two baffle mounting rack 207,
The lower end of the baffle guide groove extends downwardly into the lower part of baffle mounting rack, and the elastic baffle slides down to baffle mounting rack
The rubbish loses entrance exposing when position.
It is equipped on the baffle mounting rack to drive the elastic baffle to go up and down, so that the rubbish be made to lose entrance
The motor 211 of open and close.
Specifically, each baffle mounting rack lower end is respectively equipped with a motor to drive the elastic baffle,
The output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected with a driving screw rod 212;The lower end two sides of the elastic baffle are respectively connected with one
The driven nut portion 213 being connect with ipsilateral driving screw drive.
The bung lower inside forms the horizontally disposed interior bucket baffle 204 for being pushed against interior bucket upper end, described
The position that interior bucket upper end bung hole is corresponded on interior bucket baffle forms garbage inlet.
Position between the bung inner top and interior bucket baffle on rear side of garbage inlet forms one and is vertically arranged
Filter septum 205, the filter septum intermediary form has the installing port of a rectangle, is removably installed on the installing port
There is a dust filter unit 26.
The outer end of the dust filter unit is in the rear upper of interior bucket.The dust filter unit includes a rectangle
Frame, and it is connected to the filter cloth of the layered laminate of frame inner circumferential.
The bung lower end, which is located on rear side of filter septum, forms a filter installation cavity 206 up and down, institute
It states and is removably installed an active carbon filter 27 to filter out peculiar smell in filter installation cavity from bottom to top.
The active carbon filter includes that a surface has the box body of uniform through bore and is housed within the intracorporal work of box
Property charcoal particle.
Said tub forward upper is equipped with one to detect whether the close pyroelectric sensor 11 of user, described
Outer barrel bottom, which is located at below undersetting, is equipped with control cabinet 6, and control circuit board and battery are equipped in the control cabinet, described
Battery, pyroelectric sensor, motor and fan are electrically connected with control circuit board respectively.
When the pyroelectric sensor detects that user is close, control circuit board controls fan work, then control circuit
Plate control motor, which drives elastic baffle to move down, makes rubbish lose entrance opening;After pyroelectric sensor can't detect user, control
Circuit board control motor processed, which drives elastic baffle to move up, makes rubbish lose entrance closing, until after rubbish loses entrance closing in place, control
Circuit board, which controls fan, to be stopped.
The present embodiment detects whether user has user to lose rubbish (user is close to dustbin) by pyroelectric sensor, if
It is to start fan pumping, the air on dustbin top removes peculiar smell after dust filter unit and active carbon filter filtering,
Then elastic baffle, which moves down, makes rubbish lose entrance opening, and rubbish loses entry position and generates negative pressure, and the air with peculiar smell would not
Entrance spilling is lost from rubbish and is smelt by user.On the one hand dust filter unit plays the role of primary filter, avoid specific gravity small
Rubbish floats the space between interior bucket, outer barrel, and another aspect dust filter unit plays buffer action, so that active carbon filter is only
It is filtered (when losing rubbish) when fan is opened, substantially prolongs the service life of active carbon.
Embodiment 2
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the present embodiment makes following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1:
It is located above interior bucket on the bung and forms a sweep-up pipe 201, the sweep-up pipe upper end is connected through a screw thread
There is lid 22, or cleaner head 5 is connected with by a hose 51.
The bung inner top forms an atomization sink 202, atomization bottom of gullet installation different from the position of sweep-up pipe
There is ultrasonic wave micropore atomization device 24;The position of the corresponding installation ultrasonic wave micropore atomization device in atomization sink lower end forms fog output tube
2021, the side of fog output tube is connected with air intake duct 203, and the air intake duct other end reaches outside bung;The atomization sink upper end connection
There is sink cover 23.
The sweep-up pipe lower end is connected with a humidifying pipe 25, and the lower end of humidifying pipe is lower than the bung hole of interior bucket;The humidifying
The side wall of pipe is connected with an injection spray pipe 251, and injection spray pipe is connected with the fog output tube.
Said tub side wall is equipped with control button 13, and the control button includes a power switch and two functions
Select button, each control button and ultrasonic wave micropore atomization device are electrically connected with control circuit board respectively.
When by next function select button, dustbin is run according to following state: when the pyroelectric sensor detects
Close to user, control circuit board controls a fan work, and then control circuit board control motor drives elastic baffle to move down
Rubbish is set to lose entrance opening;After pyroelectric sensor can't detect user, control circuit board controls motor band dynamic elasticity and keeps off
Plate, which moves up, makes rubbish lose entrance closing, until control circuit board controls fan and stops after rubbish loses entrance closing in place.
When pressing another function select button, control circuit board controls two fans and ultrasonic wave micropore atomization device is same
When work.
Underface on the undersetting positioned at each motor forms the first power supply column 33 of the promising motor power supply, the
Electrical connection is realized by two groups of elastic conducting strips in one power supply column upper end and the lower end of motor;Elastic conducting strip on first power supply column
It is electrically connected by conducting wire with control circuit board.
The position that atomization sink is closed in the bung lower end forms a power connecting column 209, is located on the undersetting and connects
The underface of electric column forms the second power supply column 34 of promising ultrasonic wave micropore atomization device power supply, the second power supply column upper end and power connecting column
Electrical connection is realized by two groups of elastic conducting strips in lower end;Elastic conducting strip on second power supply column passes through conducting wire and control circuit board
It is electrically connected, the elastic conducting strip on power connecting column is electrically connected by conducting wire with ultrasonic wave micropore atomization device.
It is formed on the interior bucket side wall refuse bag to be sucked to the through-hole 31 on wall within the inner barrel.The interior bucket side wall
Through-hole to cover the refuse bag in interior bucket and be adjacent to wall within the inner barrel under the action of negative pressure, sharp objects can be significantly reduced in this way
The probability of refuse bag is scratched when losing in refuse bag.
In the present embodiment, in order to extend the service life of dust filter unit, to make most of dust fall into interior bucket without
It sucks in dust filter unit, therefore the air with dust in humidifying pipe will be entered by generating water mist by ultrasonic wave micropore atomization device
Drench, short grained dust with atomization be water droplet in conjunction with form heavier particle, largely fall into interior bucket, reduce to dust mistake
Filter blocking.The air intake duct under the action of negative pressure sucks a small amount of air in fog output tube, to drive through ultrasonic wave micropore mist
Change the water mist that device generates to flow into humidifying pipe.
It needs to take out the refuse bag in interior bucket after rubbish fills in interior bucket, needs to open bung at this time, and on bung
Equipped with motor and ultrasonic wave micropore atomization device, therefore by the first power supply column, the second power supply column cooperation power connecting column is motor and ultrasound
The power supply of wave micropore atomization device, avoids being directly connected to cause to hinder to the opening of bung using conducting wire.
Embodiment 3
In conjunction with Figure 11, Figure 12, the present embodiment makes following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2: the top of the interior bucket
Periphery forms a support flange collar 35, and the interior bucket periphery is located at turning set above support flange collar and is equipped with a turning collar 7, institute
It states 7 outer wall of turning collar and forms 5-8 group wheel seat 701, thermoplastic material is rotatably connected to by pin shaft between every group of wheel seat
Or the viscosity wheel 702 of soft silica gel material, it is interference fit between the viscosity wheel and pin shaft, so that viscosity takes turns opposite pin shaft
It needs to overcome frictional force when rotation;The rotation ring outer wall, which is located at below wheel seat, forms driven tooth 703, said tub inner wall peace
Equipped with the sealing motor 71 for driving the turning collar rotation, it is connected on the output shaft of the sealing motor and is passed with driven tooth engagement
Dynamic driving gear.
The sealing motor is electrically connected with control circuit board, and said tub outer wall is also equipped with to be electrically connected with control circuit board
To control sealing motor action control switch press control switch after the rubbish in dustbin fills with, then control electricity
Plate control sealing motor rotation in road drives turning collar rotation 3-10 circle.
The diameter that the refuse bag in interior bucket has to be larger than interior bucket higher than the part of interior bucket bung hole is covered, is set to by refuse bag
After in interior bucket, the bag opening part of refuse bag turns to interior bucket outer wall outward, and is affixed refuse bag with the viscosity wheel on turning collar
It closes, after filling with rubbish in interior bucket, turning collar rotation is driven by sealing motor, the viscosity wheel on turning collar drives refuse bag
Bag opening part rotates a few, closes bag opening of garbage bag, and the peculiar smell in refuse bag is avoided to overflow, and the viscosity wheel both can guarantee
Bag opening of garbage bag keeps the state of tensioning during rotation, and can be when tensile force is more than viscosity wheel and pin shaft frictional force
Opposite refuse bag rolls, to realize that refuse bag realizes sealing by way of rotation;It can will be sealed after opening bung in this way
The refuse bag of mouth state, which takes out, to be abandoned.
Since refuse bag has carried out sealing treatment before it is removed, user would not also smell rubbish during taking out refuse bag
The stink of rubbish, improves user experience.Certainly, in order to which refuse bag thoroughly seals, user can be after taking out refuse bag to rubbish
Bag sack knots.