Background technology
Microbial organic fertilizer makes full use of human and animal excreta, agricultural wastes etc. that biological bacterium is added and ferments, uses
Secondary fermentation-effective efficiency bacterium (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) and prevention soil property virus and bacteria carry out, biological bacterium and certain temperature
Human and animal excreta, agricultural wastes stirring after, ferment effect is more preferable, this bio-organic fertilizer be plant pollution-free food basis fertilizer
Material is suitble to all kinds of plants, is that one kind fatting up material entirely, the meaning with era development.
Now using human and animal excreta, agricultural wastes etc. are collected using Nylon Bag, transports processing factory back and be processed system
At microbial organic fertilizer, therefore, needs to scratch Nylon Bag before processing, human and animal excreta, agricultural wastes etc. are transferred to
It in fermentation vat, is processed, is currently that Nylon Bag is scratched an openning by staff with knife, then by human and animal excreta, agricultural
Waste etc. pours into fermentation vat, and staff's longevity of service is easy fatigue, causes working efficiency low, and human and animal excreta,
The smells such as agricultural wastes are big, containing a large amount of bacterium, seriously affect the health of staff.
Invention content
It is high the invention is intended to provide a kind of separative efficiency, avoid the packaging bag contacted with a large amount of bacteria over time from detaching dress
It sets.
Packaging bag separator in this programme, including rack, in the rack rotation be equipped with driving wheel and driven wheel, it is main
Tensioning has conveyer belt, the driving wheel to be driven by intermittent drive mechanism between driving wheel and driven wheel, and the transmission belt surface is in wave
Wave-like, the rack above conveyer belt are equipped with the first reciprocating drive mechanism and the second reciprocating drive mechanism, and described first reciprocal drives
Motivation structure is equipped with piston rod, and the first voussoir is connected on piston rod, and shaft is rotatably connected on piston rod, and shaft is equipped with spiral slide
Slot is wound with induction coil on shaft, and induction coil is externally provided with field mechanisms, and the wedge surface of the first voussoir mutually has the second voussoir,
In rack, the other end of the second voussoir is mutually butted in sliding slot second voussoir one end elastic connection, and shaft is equipped with the first cutting
Knife, the first cutter are interior to be equipped with heating plate, and heating plate is electrically connected with induction coil, and the second reciprocating drive mechanism is cut equipped with second
Cutter, the second cutter are equipped with adsorption hole, and adsorption hole is communicated with aspirating mechanism.
The technical principle of this programme is:Rotation is equipped with driving wheel and driven wheel in rack, is opened between driving wheel and driven wheel
Tight to have conveyer belt, rack to play the role of support to whole device, driving wheel drives driven wheel to rotate by conveyer belt;Conveyer belt
Surface is in wavy, and raw material bag is cylindrical, and raw material bag is lain in the trough of conveyer belt, avoids raw material bag in the process of transmission
It shakes, while raw material bag being prevented to be packed together, be not easy to the orderly separation for carrying out raw material and Nylon Bag to raw material bag;Actively
Wheel is driven by intermittent drive mechanism, is in order to which when driving wheel rotates, raw material bag forwards on a moving belt, driving wheel
When stopping operating, the separation of raw material and Nylon Bag is carried out to raw material bag, while separated raw material is being used to raw material bag
Property effect under, raw material also has the trend that travels forward, raw material to collide with conveyer belt, and raw material scatters on a moving belt;First
Reciprocating drive mechanism is equipped with piston rod, and shaft is rotatably connected on piston rod, and shaft is equipped with the first cutter, the first reciprocal drive
Motivation structure drives piston rod elongation, piston rod to drive the direction movement of raw material bag of the shaft on conveyer belt, what shaft was equipped with
First cutter cut the raw material bag one end for being placed on conveyer belt, and the first reciprocating drive mechanism drives piston rod to continue
Elongation, the first cutter pass through the other end of raw material bag from one end of raw material bag;While the first voussoir is connected on piston rod, first
The wedge surface of voussoir mutually has the second voussoir, and in rack, the first reciprocating drive mechanism drives lives second voussoir one end elastic connection
The first voussoir for connecting is moved to the second voussoir direction on piston rod while stopper rod drives piston rod elongation, the second voussoir by
The power that offsets of first voussoir, the elastic potential energy enhancing between the second voussoir and rack, the second voussoir are transported to the direction far from shaft
It is dynamic, the second voussoir and shaft not in contact with;First cutter are while cutting raw material bag, the second reciprocating drive mechanism band
Dynamic second cutter movement, the second cutter on the upside of raw material bag to cutting;After raw material bag cutting is completed, start suction
Mechanism, aspirating mechanism form negative pressure, and the second cutter are equipped with adsorption hole, and adsorption hole is communicated with aspirating mechanism, the second cutter
On negative pressure hole at form negative pressure, negative pressure adsorbs the raw material bag cut open;After cutting bag cutting completion, second is reciprocal
Driving mechanism changes the direction of motion, and the second cutter is driven back to move, and takes the raw material bag that adsorption hole adsorbs to transmission band edge
Edge, staff remove the raw material bag cut open;First reciprocating drive mechanism drives piston rod to shrink, the first voussoir and second
Voussoir disengaging offsets, and the second voussoir is moved to shaft direction;Shaft is equipped with spiral chute, and the second voussoir offsets with sliding slot, axis
Bar moves under piston rod drive to close to the first reciprocating drive mechanism direction, and piston rod is rotatedly connected with shaft, makes axis
Bar rotates when close to the first reciprocating drive mechanism;Induction coil is wound on shaft, induction coil is externally provided with magnetic
Field mechanism so that induction coil rotates in field mechanisms, does cutting magnetic induction line movement, induced current is generated on induction coil;
Heating plate is equipped in first cutter, heating plate is electrically connected with induction coil, and induced current makes heating plate generate heat, and heating plate passes through
Heat, which is transmitted, makes the first cutter generate heat;Shaft rotates, and drives the rotation of the first cutter, the first cutter of rotation are to raw material
It is broken up, while the first cutter lead to heat transfer and heat is transmitted to raw material, are preheated to raw material.
This programme has the beneficial effect that:1, raw material bag is cut by the first cutter and the second cutter, so
The negative pressure being passed through afterwards by negative pressure hole on the second cutter adsorbs the raw material bag cut open, and raw material bag and raw material are carried out
Separation, improves the separative efficiency of raw material bag, while staff is for a long time and raw material bag when avoiding artificial cutting separation
Upper a large amount of bacterium contact, makes the health of staff be protected;2, cutting magnetic induction line movement is done by induction coil,
Induced current is generated, the first cutter is made to carry heat, the first cutter preheat raw material, while the first cutting swivel
It is dynamic, raw material is broken up, can be stirred evenly when convenient for subsequently being stirred with biological bacterium, while improving the work of biological bacterium
Property, reinforce the effect of fermentation.
Further, the side of the conveyer belt is equipped with block, and block and the first reciprocating drive mechanism are located at conveyer belt
Both sides.When first reciprocating drive mechanism drives the first cutter to cut raw material bag, block can be by raw material bag
It blocks, when avoiding the first cutter from cutting raw material bag, thrust is generated to raw material bag, raw material bag is released into conveyer belt.
Further, the blade of second cutter is serrated, and adsorption hole is located at the recess of blade.Jagged knife
Knife edge profit, can effectively cut raw material bag, while adsorption hole, when adsorbing raw material bag, zigzag increases absorption
Area improves the effect of absorption.
Further, first reciprocating drive mechanism and the second reciprocating drive mechanism are reciprocating air cylinder.Reciprocating air cylinder drives
Dynamic first cutter or the second cutter move back and forth.
Further, the field mechanisms include two opposite magnet of magnetic pole.The opposite magnet of two magnetic poles, in two magnetic
Induced field is formed between iron, and the environment for making cutting magnetic induction line movement is provided for induction coil.
Further, it is connected by compression spring between second voussoir and rack.It is detached from phase in the second voussoir and the first voussoir
To when, compression spring push the second voussoir offset with the sliding slot on shaft.
Further, the aspirating mechanism is exhaust fan.Exhaust fan provides adsorption capacity for adsorption hole.
Further, the intermittent drive mechanism is stepper motor.Stepper motor drive drive roll makees the rotation of interval.
Embodiment is substantially referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2:Packaging bag separator, including rack 1 are equipped in rack 1 actively
Wheel and driven wheel, driving wheel are driven by stepper motor, and it is in wavy conveyer belt that tensioning, which has surface, between driving wheel and driven wheel
2, there is the first telescopic cylinder 3 in rack 1 in the left side of conveyer belt 2, is welded on the piston rod 5 of 3 right end of the first telescopic cylinder
It is connected to the first voussoir 9, the right part of piston rod 5 is rotatably connected to shaft 6, and being dug on 6 surface of shaft has spiral chute 7, on shaft 6
It is wound with induction coil 8, the right end of shaft 6 is connected with the first cutter 14, heating plate is equipped in the first cutter 14, heating
Piece is electrically connected with induction coil 8, and induction coil 8 is located in the magnetic field being made of the poles N magnet 12 and the poles S magnet 13, the first voussoir 9
The wedge surface of wedge surface and the second voussoir 10 offset, the upper end of the second voussoir 10 is connected to by compression spring 11 in rack 1, the second voussoir
10 lower end offsets with sliding slot 7, and there are the second telescopic cylinder 4 and block 18 in rack 1, block in the right side of conveyer belt 2
18 are located at the lower section of the second telescopic cylinder 4, and the left end of the second telescopic cylinder 4 is connected with the second cutter 15, the second cutter 15
Blade be serrated, for the recess of blade there are adsorption hole 16, adsorption hole 16 is communicated with exhaust fan 17.
In use, starting stepper motor, when raw material bag is transported at the first cutter 14 by conveyer belt 2, starts first and stretch
Contracting cylinder 3 and the second telescopic cylinder 4, the first telescopic cylinder 3 and the elongation of the second telescopic cylinder 4, piston rod 5 move right, simultaneously
First voussoir 9 moves right, and the first voussoir 9 and the second voussoir 10 offset, and compression spring 11 is shunk, and the second voussoir 10 is detached from sliding slot 7
It offsets, piston rod 5 pushes shaft 6 that the first cutter 14 is driven to be cut from left to right to the both ends of raw material bag, the first cutting
Knife 14 stays in raw material, and the second telescopic cylinder 4 drives the second cutter 15 to turn left to being cut on the upside of raw material bag, together from the right side
When baffle resist raw material bag, avoid raw material bag from being released from conveyer belt 2;After completing cutting, the first telescopic cylinder 3 and second is flexible
Cylinder 4 is shunk, and piston rod 5 moves downward, and the first voussoir 9 and the disengaging of the second voussoir 10 offset, and compression spring 11 is stretched out, the second voussoir 10
It offsets with sliding slot 7, shaft 6 is moved to the left and rotates, and induction coil 8 is in the magnetic field that the poles N magnet 12 and the poles S magnet 13 form
Cutting magnetic induction line movement is inside done, induced current, heating plate fever are generated on induction coil 8, heating plate heat passes to the first cutting
Knife 14, makes the first cutter 14 carry heat, and the first cutter 14 are moved to the left concurrently raw rotation in raw material, are carried out to raw material
It preheats and breaks up, exhaust fan 17 starts while the second telescopic cylinder 4 is shunk, and the adsorption hole 16 on the second cutter 15 will be cut
The raw material bag cut open is taken to the edge of conveyer belt 2 by the raw material bag absorption opened, the second cutter 15, and staff removes cutting
The raw material bag opened, is put into collecting box, the raw material separated and ferments after biological bacterium uniform stirring.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.