CN106623814B - Automatic forming machine for processing products with large height-diameter ratio and large bench difference - Google Patents

Automatic forming machine for processing products with large height-diameter ratio and large bench difference Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106623814B
CN106623814B CN201710099273.XA CN201710099273A CN106623814B CN 106623814 B CN106623814 B CN 106623814B CN 201710099273 A CN201710099273 A CN 201710099273A CN 106623814 B CN106623814 B CN 106623814B
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plate
pressing plate
sand box
supporting plate
oil cylinder
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CN106623814A (en
Inventor
李册
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Zhucheng Zhongyang Machinery Co ltd
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Zhucheng Zhongyang Machinery Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C15/00Moulding machines characterised by the compacting mechanism; Accessories therefor
    • B22C15/28Compacting by different means acting simultaneously or successively, e.g. preliminary blowing and finally pressing

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic forming machine for processing products with large height-to-diameter ratio and large bench difference, which consists of an upper central pressing plate height adjusting device and a lower central pressing plate device, wherein the upper central pressing plate height adjusting device is arranged among four upright posts and comprises an upper central pressing plate, an upper pressing plate, a template bracket, an upper sand box oil cylinder, an upper pressing plate oil cylinder, an upper fixing plate, an adjusting screw rod, an adjusting slide plate, an adjusting upright post, an upper pressing plate supporting plate, an upper pressing plate connecting plate, an upper sand box connecting plate and an upper sand box supporting plate, and the lower central pressing plate device comprises a lower pressing plate, a lower central pressing plate, a lower sand box supporting plate, a lower central pressing plate sliding plate, a lower central pressing plate guide post, a lower pressing plate oil cylinder, a lower sand box supporting plate oil cylinder, a lower fixing plate and a main oil cylinder. The invention realizes the processing of products with large height-diameter ratio and large step difference, and is applied to an automatic forming machine to prepare sand blanks with uniform density and high precision.

Description

Automatic forming machine for processing products with large height-diameter ratio and large bench difference
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic molding machine, in particular to an automatic molding machine for processing products with large height-diameter ratio and large station difference.
Background
With the development of society, machine manufacturers gradually replace manual trends with automation, and more automatic equipment is applied to numerous processing workshops. Automatic molding machines are also one of them and are favored by a wide range of foundry enterprises.
The casting or the mould is obtained by filling and compacting, wherein the filling, filling quantity, compacting and compacting quantity are important indexes related to whether the mould can meet the requirements, the filling is defined, a closed space is formed between a template, a sand box and a pressing plate by the relative movement of the pressing plate and the sand box, and the process of shooting sand into the space by a sand shooting cylinder is called filling. The filling amount is defined as the vertical distance between the upper and lower pressing plates and the upper and lower surfaces of the template when the equipment is in a filling state. Compaction is defined as the process of pressing loose sand in a sandbox by moving a pressing plate through an oil cylinder, so that the density of the sand blank in the sandbox is improved. The compaction amount is defined as the amount by which the platen is moved from the filled state to the compacted state and the height direction is changed.
However, the principle of the common molding machine is as shown in fig. 2, for products with large height-diameter ratio or products with large step difference, the molding density of the area A is greatly different from that of the molding density of the area B in fig. 2, for example, the height of a certain product is 150MM, the height of filled sand is 300MM, the compaction is 50MM,
a region compression ratio δ1==/>The A region density is improved>
B region compression ratio δ2==/>B region Density is increased->
The friction between the mould wall and sand is considered to enable the density improvement of the lower part of the B area to be smaller, so that products with large height-diameter ratio cannot be molded in an automatic molding mode, or the density difference of sand blanks after molding is too large, so that the casting precision is uncontrollable, and products with large height-diameter ratio or large step difference cannot be finished in an automatic molding machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an automatic forming machine for processing products with large height-diameter ratio and large station difference, which solves the problem of uneven density of sand molds through an upper center pressing plate height adjusting mechanism and a deep inner station filling and compacting adjusting mechanism.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an automatic forming machine for processing products with large height-diameter ratio and large platform difference is composed of an upper center pressing plate height adjusting device and a lower center pressing plate device which are arranged among four upright posts, and is characterized in that: the upper center pressing plate height adjusting device comprises an upper center pressing plate, an upper sand box oil cylinder, an upper pressing plate oil cylinder, an upper fixing plate, an adjusting screw rod, an adjusting slide plate, an adjusting upright post, an upper pressing plate supporting plate, an upper pressing plate connecting plate, an upper sand box connecting plate and an upper sand box supporting plate, wherein four corners of the upper fixing plate are fixed at the top ends of the four upright posts, the upper sand box oil cylinder vertically penetrates through and is fixed on the upper fixing plate, an oil cylinder push rod of the upper sand box oil cylinder vertically penetrates through the adjusting screw rod fixed on the upper sand box oil cylinder, the adjusting screw rod is screwed on and penetrates through the adjusting slide plate, the lower end of the oil cylinder push rod of the upper sand box oil cylinder is fixedly provided with a horizontal upper sand box connecting plate, the lower surface of the adjusting slide plate is fixedly provided with three adjusting upright posts vertically hanging through the central opening of the upper pressing plate supporting plate, the diameter of the adjusting slide disc is larger than that of the central opening of the upper pressure plate supporting plate, four corners of the upper pressure plate supporting plate are sleeved on four upright posts, the lower ends of the adjusting upright posts respectively penetrate through the upper sand box connecting plate and are fixedly connected with an upper central pressure plate at the center of the upper pressure plate in the upper sand box supporting plate opening, upper pressure plate cylinders which vertically penetrate through and are fixed on the upper fixed plates are also respectively arranged on the upper fixed plates at two sides of the upper sand box cylinder, the lower ends of push rods of the upper pressure plate cylinders are fixed on the upper pressure plate supporting plate, the four corners of the upper sand box supporting plate are sleeved on the four upright posts, and the lower surface of the upper pressure plate supporting plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the upper pressure plate in the upper sand box supporting plate opening through a plurality of upper pressure plate connecting plates;
the lower center pressing plate device comprises a lower pressing plate, a lower center pressing plate, a lower sand box supporting plate, a lower center pressing plate sliding plate, a lower center pressing plate guide post, a lower center pressing plate oil cylinder, a lower pressing plate supporting plate, a lower sand box supporting plate oil cylinder, a lower fixed plate and a main oil cylinder, wherein four corners of the lower fixed plate are fixed at the lower ends of four upright posts, four upright posts above the lower fixed plate sequentially penetrate through the lower pressing plate supporting plate and the four corners of the lower sand box supporting plate from bottom to top, the main oil cylinder vertically penetrates through and is fixed on the lower fixed plate, an oil cylinder push rod at the upper end of the main oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lower pressing plate supporting plate, two sides of the lower pressing plate supporting plate are respectively fixed with vertical lower sand box supporting plate oil cylinders, an oil cylinder push rod of each lower sand box supporting plate oil cylinder is positioned above the lower pressing plate supporting plate and fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lower center pressing plate supporting plate, the lower center pressing plate guide post of each lower center pressing plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lower center pressing plate, and the lower center pressing plate guide post of each lower center pressing plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lower center pressing plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the sand mould is used, the compression ratio of the mould is basically equal through the adjustment of the two sets of new adding mechanisms, and the density uniformity of sand blanks is ensured, so that the casting precision is greatly improved, the processing of products with large height-diameter ratio and large step difference is realized, and the sand blanks with uniform density and high precision are manufactured by the application of the sand mould on an automatic forming machine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from left to right in sequence.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a conventional molding machine of the prior art.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples and figures.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an automatic molding machine for processing products with large height-to-diameter ratio and large difference is composed of an upper center platen height adjusting device and a lower center platen device which are arranged among four upright posts 1, wherein the upper center platen height adjusting device comprises an upper center platen 2, an upper platen 3, an upper sand box cylinder 10, an upper platen cylinder 11, an upper fixing plate 12, an adjusting screw 13, an adjusting slide plate 14, an adjusting upright post 15, an upper platen supporting plate 16, an upper platen connecting plate 17, an upper sand box connecting plate 18 and an upper sand box supporting plate 19, four corners of the upper fixing plate 12 are fixed at the top ends of the four upright posts 1, the upper sand box cylinder 10 vertically penetrates and is fixed on the upper fixing plate 12, an oil cylinder push rod of the upper sand box cylinder 10 vertically penetrates the adjusting screw 13 fixed on the upper sand box cylinder 10, the adjusting screw 13 is screwed on and penetrates through the adjusting slide plate 14, the lower end of the cylinder push rod of the cope flask cylinder 10 is fixedly provided with a horizontal cope flask connecting plate 18, the lower surface of the adjusting slide plate 14 is fixedly provided with three adjusting upright posts 15 vertically hung on the central opening of the upper pressing plate supporting plate 16, the diameter of the adjusting slide plate 14 is larger than that of the central opening of the upper pressing plate supporting plate 16, four corners of the upper pressing plate supporting plate 16 are sleeved on the four upright posts 1, the lower ends of the adjusting upright posts 15 respectively penetrate through the cope flask connecting plate 18 and are fixedly connected with the upper central pressing plate 2 in the center of the upper pressing plate 3 in the opening of the cope flask supporting plate 19, the upper fixed plates 12 on two sides of the cope flask cylinder 10 are respectively provided with an upper pressing plate cylinder 11 vertically penetrated and fixed on the upper fixed plate 12, the lower ends of the cylinder push rods of the upper pressing plate cylinders 11 are fixed on the upper pressing plate supporting plate 16, the four corners of the upper pressing plate 19 are sleeved on the four upright posts 1, the lower surface of the upper pressure plate supporting plate 16 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the upper pressure plate 3 in the opening of the upper sand box supporting plate 19 through a plurality of upper pressure plate connecting plates 17;
the lower center platen device comprises a lower platen 7, a lower center platen 8, a lower sand box supporting plate 21, a lower center platen slide plate 22, a lower center platen guide post 23, a lower center platen cylinder 24, a lower platen supporting plate 25, a lower sand box supporting plate cylinder 26, a lower fixing plate 27 and a main cylinder 9, wherein four corners of the lower fixing plate 27 are fixed at the lower ends of four upright posts 1, four upright posts 1 above the lower fixing plate 27 sequentially penetrate through the lower platen supporting plate 25 and four corners of the lower sand box supporting plate 21 from bottom to top, the main cylinder 9 vertically penetrates through and is fixed on the lower fixing plate 27, cylinder push rods at the upper end of the main cylinder 9 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lower platen supporting plate 25, cylinder push rods of each lower platen supporting plate 25 are respectively fixed with vertical lower platen supporting plate cylinders 26, cylinder push rods of each lower sand box supporting plate cylinder 26 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lower platen supporting plate 25, a plurality of lower center platen guide posts 23 are vertically positioned in the opening of the lower sand box 21, the lower center platen guide posts 23 are respectively connected with the upper surface of the lower platen 25, the center platen 22 is fixedly connected with the upper center platen 22 of the upper center platen 24 of the lower platen supporting plate 25, and the center platen 22 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the upper center platen 22 of the upper center platen supporting plate of the lower center platen supporting plate 24.
In order to facilitate the sliding of the support plates on the upright posts 1, sliding sleeves are respectively sleeved at the positions of the four upright posts 1 penetrating through the upper press plate support plate 16, the upper sand box support plate 19, the lower sand box support plate 21 and the lower press plate support plate 25.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a lower sand box 6, a matchplate bracket 5, and an upper sand box 4 are placed in this order on a drag flask carrier 21.
As shown in fig. 3, the region filling amount a is unchanged (relative to fig. 2) and the region filling amount B is increased during operation, and the region compression amount B is unchanged and the region compression amount B is increased. Product height 150MM, area a filled 150MM, compacted 50MM, area b filled 350, compacted 120,
a region compression ratio δ1==/>=1.5
B region compression ratio δ2=≈1.5
After sand injection is completed, the upper pressing plate 3 is pressed down firstly, then the main oil cylinder 9 is lifted to drive the lower pressing plate supporting plate 25 and the lower sand box 6 to be pressed up, meanwhile, the lower center pressing plate 8 is compacted, during this period, the lower sand box oil cylinder 26 and the upper sand box oil cylinder 10 overflow through overflow valves, the compression ratio of two areas A, B of the die 20 is basically equal through the adjustment of two sets of new adding mechanisms, the uniform density of sand blanks is ensured, the casting precision is greatly improved, the processing of products with large height-diameter ratio and large step difference is realized, and the sand blanks with uniform density and high precision are manufactured by application on an automatic forming machine.
The foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of this invention, and are intended to be within the scope of this invention.

Claims (2)

1. An automatic forming machine for processing products with large height-diameter ratio and large platform difference is composed of an upper center pressing plate height adjusting device and a lower center pressing plate device which are arranged among four upright posts, and is characterized in that: the upper center pressing plate height adjusting device comprises an upper center pressing plate, an upper sand box oil cylinder, an upper pressing plate oil cylinder, an upper fixing plate, an adjusting screw rod, an adjusting slide plate, an adjusting upright post, an upper pressing plate supporting plate, an upper pressing plate connecting plate, an upper sand box connecting plate and an upper sand box supporting plate, wherein four corners of the upper fixing plate are fixed at the top ends of the four upright posts, the upper sand box oil cylinder vertically penetrates through and is fixed on the upper fixing plate, an oil cylinder push rod of the upper sand box oil cylinder vertically penetrates through the adjusting screw rod fixed on the upper sand box oil cylinder, the adjusting screw rod is screwed on and penetrates through the adjusting slide plate, the lower end of the oil cylinder push rod of the upper sand box oil cylinder is fixedly provided with a horizontal upper sand box connecting plate, the lower surface of the adjusting slide plate is fixedly provided with three adjusting upright posts vertically hanging through the central opening of the upper pressing plate supporting plate, the diameter of the adjusting slide disc is larger than that of the central opening of the upper pressure plate supporting plate, four corners of the upper pressure plate supporting plate are sleeved on four upright posts, the lower ends of the adjusting upright posts respectively penetrate through the upper sand box connecting plate and are fixedly connected with an upper central pressure plate at the center of the upper pressure plate in the upper sand box supporting plate opening, upper pressure plate cylinders which vertically penetrate through and are fixed on the upper fixed plates are also respectively arranged on the upper fixed plates at two sides of the upper sand box cylinder, the lower ends of push rods of the upper pressure plate cylinders are fixed on the upper pressure plate supporting plate, the four corners of the upper sand box supporting plate are sleeved on the four upright posts, and the lower surface of the upper pressure plate supporting plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the upper pressure plate in the upper sand box supporting plate opening through a plurality of upper pressure plate connecting plates;
the lower center pressing plate device comprises a lower pressing plate, a lower center pressing plate, a lower sand box supporting plate, a lower center pressing plate sliding plate, a lower center pressing plate guide post, a lower center pressing plate oil cylinder, a lower pressing plate supporting plate, a lower sand box supporting plate oil cylinder, a lower fixed plate and a main oil cylinder, wherein four corners of the lower fixed plate are fixed at the lower ends of four upright posts, four upright posts above the lower fixed plate sequentially penetrate through the lower pressing plate supporting plate and the four corners of the lower sand box supporting plate from bottom to top, the main oil cylinder vertically penetrates through and is fixed on the lower fixed plate, an oil cylinder push rod at the upper end of the main oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lower pressing plate supporting plate, two sides of the lower pressing plate supporting plate are respectively fixed with vertical lower sand box supporting plate oil cylinders, an oil cylinder push rod of each lower sand box supporting plate oil cylinder is positioned above the lower pressing plate supporting plate and fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lower center pressing plate supporting plate, the lower center pressing plate guide post of each lower center pressing plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lower center pressing plate, and the lower center pressing plate guide post of each lower center pressing plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lower center pressing plate.
2. An automatic forming machine for processing products with large height-to-diameter ratio and large step difference as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four upright posts penetrate through the upper pressing plate supporting plate, the upper sand box supporting plate, the lower sand box supporting plate and the lower pressing plate supporting plate and are respectively sleeved with sliding sleeves.
CN201710099273.XA 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Automatic forming machine for processing products with large height-diameter ratio and large bench difference Active CN106623814B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106623814B true CN106623814B (en) 2024-01-05

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH671897A5 (en) * 1986-12-22 1989-10-13 Foundry Design Corp Europ Moulding machine for producing sand-filled moulds - in which distribution and compaction of the sand is improved in a vibrating and compression process
CN201044937Y (en) * 2007-02-02 2008-04-09 王彤 Double-station horizontal parting flaskless shootsqueeze molding machine
CN101700563A (en) * 2009-10-28 2010-05-05 邢现军 Molding machine for casting sand molds
JP2011079047A (en) * 2009-10-12 2011-04-21 Kurota Seiko Co Ltd Die fitting structure, die set, and shell mold molding machine
CN102950257A (en) * 2011-08-25 2013-03-06 郭星亮 Automatic molding machine of clay sand
CN103817294A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-05-28 南京亚力电气有限公司 Horizontal parting drawing molding machine convenient for sand blasting and labor-saving in picking and placing molds
CN203725717U (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-07-23 孟昭贵 Sand moldforming mechanism for static pressure molding machine
CN203737947U (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-07-30 山东单县宏达金属铸造有限公司 Semi-automatic sand core molding machine
CN104923744A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-23 宁波众发机械模具有限公司 Cold core machine
CN206509485U (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-09-22 诸城市中洋机械有限公司 A kind of processing ratio of height to diameter is big, the automatic moulding machine of the poor product of big platform

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH671897A5 (en) * 1986-12-22 1989-10-13 Foundry Design Corp Europ Moulding machine for producing sand-filled moulds - in which distribution and compaction of the sand is improved in a vibrating and compression process
CN201044937Y (en) * 2007-02-02 2008-04-09 王彤 Double-station horizontal parting flaskless shootsqueeze molding machine
JP2011079047A (en) * 2009-10-12 2011-04-21 Kurota Seiko Co Ltd Die fitting structure, die set, and shell mold molding machine
CN101700563A (en) * 2009-10-28 2010-05-05 邢现军 Molding machine for casting sand molds
CN102950257A (en) * 2011-08-25 2013-03-06 郭星亮 Automatic molding machine of clay sand
CN203725717U (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-07-23 孟昭贵 Sand moldforming mechanism for static pressure molding machine
CN103817294A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-05-28 南京亚力电气有限公司 Horizontal parting drawing molding machine convenient for sand blasting and labor-saving in picking and placing molds
CN203737947U (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-07-30 山东单县宏达金属铸造有限公司 Semi-automatic sand core molding machine
CN104923744A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-23 宁波众发机械模具有限公司 Cold core machine
CN206509485U (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-09-22 诸城市中洋机械有限公司 A kind of processing ratio of height to diameter is big, the automatic moulding machine of the poor product of big platform

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