CN106623675A - Autobody part forming method - Google Patents

Autobody part forming method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106623675A
CN106623675A CN201611192462.3A CN201611192462A CN106623675A CN 106623675 A CN106623675 A CN 106623675A CN 201611192462 A CN201611192462 A CN 201611192462A CN 106623675 A CN106623675 A CN 106623675A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bodywork parts
raw material
bodywork
parts
forming method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611192462.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chery Automobile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SAIC Chery Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAIC Chery Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical SAIC Chery Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611192462.3A priority Critical patent/CN106623675A/en
Publication of CN106623675A publication Critical patent/CN106623675A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D35/00Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
    • B21D35/002Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
    • B21D35/003Simultaneous forming, e.g. making more than one part per stroke
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/88Making other particular articles other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/02Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
    • B21D28/06Making more than one part out of the same blank; Scrapless working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Punching Or Piercing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of part manufacturing and discloses an autobody part forming method. The autobody part forming method includes the steps that based on raw material parameters, autobody part parameters needed by the same automobile type are analyzed, and a splitting scheme is determined; according to the splitting scheme, the uncoiling and blanking process is designed, a raw material is split and machined into different blanking pieces; the different blanking pieces are machined into autobody parts of different types through corresponding molds. Scrape materials generated in an existing autobody part manufacturing process are used for manufacturing other autobody parts needed by the automobile type, the use ratio of the raw material is increased, and the finished automobile manufacturing cost is reduced.

Description

Bodywork parts forming method
Technical field
The present invention relates to bodywork parts preparing technical field, more particularly to a kind of bodywork parts forming method.
Background technology
In automobile manufacture industry, the usage amount of vehicle body steel accounts for the significant portion of car load manufacturing cost, therefore is preparing The key that motor-car body sheet stock utilization is the manufacturing cost for reducing automobile is improved during body of a motor car stamping parts.
And in the preparation process of body of a motor car stamping parts, due to uncoiling get the raw materials ready can only provide as rectangle, square and The relatively regular plate of trapezoidal grade, due to the special structured restriction of vehicle body, such as longeron, A posts, the stamping parts of wheel cover heteromorpha, Due to these heteromorphas stamping parts it is in irregular shape, uncoiling get the raw materials ready line offer square plate cannot meet Sheet Metal Forming Technology Production requirement.In order to solve this problem, all can basis when the stamping parts to these with special construction carries out punching press The forming requirements of stamping parts and develop a set of uncoiling blanking mould, to produce the stamping parts with special construction.
When stamping parts is produced using uncoiling blanking mould, need required tablet with length and width side after stamping parts expansion Get the raw materials ready to largest contours to prepare target bodywork parts, although the stamping parts that can solve special construction in this way is difficult The problem of molding, but adopt and exist in this way following more serious defect:One is, adopts and is preparing punching press in this way Substantial amounts of waste material can be produced during part, as shown in figure 1, in actual applications, during bodywork parts punching production, is had Many bodywork parts are symmetrical, and the stock shape before these left and right symmetrical part molding is identical, simply in punching press During, the placement direction of stock by a set of uncoiling blanking mould conversely, complete production, the chi of the left and right symmetrical part being stamped and formed out Very little identical, left member is the mirror images of right member.Therefore, as shown in Fig. 2 stamping out left and right symmetrical part respectively on two panels raw material During, waste material B1, B2 and powder C1, C2 are generated, therefore raw material can not maximize the use, and increased car load system The cost made.Two are, existing uncoiling blanking mould carry out a punching press can only meet a stamping parts or left and right it is completely right The part of title is used, and the stamping parts to produce car load needs must then carry out Multi-step forming, and production efficiency is relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bodywork parts forming method, to solve existing bodywork parts punching course The low problem of middle utilization rate of raw materials.
To realize object above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of bodywork parts forming method is provided, including:
S1, the parameter based on raw material, are analyzed and determine cutting to the bodywork parts parameter required for same vehicle Scheme;
S2, according to described cutting scheme, design uncoiling blanking technique by raw material cutting being processed into different blankings Piece;
S3, different blanking pieces is processed into by different types of bodywork parts by corresponding mould.
Compared with prior art, there is following technique effect in the present invention:The production process of existing bodywork parts is, former material Long cross direction largest contours are got the raw materials ready after the bodywork parts that material is prepared as required launch, according to bodywork parts exhibition only on raw material The size for opening figure is sheared, without the waste material produced after shearing is reasonably utilized.And the present invention is in bodywork parts Production process in, first according to the material of raw material is thick and size, the material of the vehicle and raw material is thick and size is mutually suitable for In all bodywork parts, search, filter out the blanking piece of the different bodywork parts that the raw material can be utilized to prepare.Therefore, this It is bright, for preparing other bodywork parts that the vehicle needs, to carry by by the waste material produced in existing bodywork parts preparation process The high utilization rate of raw material, and then reduce the cost of car load manufacture.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the target bodywork parts that background of invention part is addressed and target bodywork parts expanded blank figure;
Fig. 2 is the process signal that the preparation target bodywork parts that background of invention part is addressed produce waste material simultaneously Figure;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the bodywork parts forming method that one embodiment of the invention is provided;
Fig. 4 is that the stock layout of the bodywork parts that the employing same raw material in one embodiment of the invention produces multiple types shows It is intended to;
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of the fine division step of step S1 in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is to continue to use stock layout schematic diagram of the bodywork parts on waste material B1 in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is to continue to use stock layout schematic diagram of the bodywork parts on waste material B2 in one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the present invention is described in further detail.
Refering to shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 4, this enforcement provides a kind of bodywork parts forming method, and the method comprises the steps S1 to S3:
S1, the parameter based on raw material, are analyzed and determine cutting to the bodywork parts parameter required for same vehicle Scheme;
It should be noted that when bodywork parts are prepared from raw material, the material of bodywork parts, thickness are wanted and raw material Material, thickness be consistent, therefore, on the premise of given raw material, can pair vehicle body being consistent with the material of raw material, thickness Part is analyzed, it is determined that cutting scheme.
S2, according to described cutting scheme, design uncoiling blanking technique on raw material cutting being processed into different to fall Tablet;
S3, different blanking pieces is processed into by different types of bodywork parts by corresponding mould.
Specifically, in step sl, the parameter of raw material includes the material and size of raw material;Bodywork parts parameter includes The material of bodywork parts, size, weight, bodywork parts launch the size and difference that stock figure, bodywork parts launch stock figure The quantity of type bodywork parts;Cutting scheme is included in the type and quantity of the bodywork parts cut on raw material A.Here chi Very little length, width and the thickness for referring to raw material A or bodywork parts.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, by search, analysis, be cut out respectively on raw material A blanking piece a, blanking piece 1, Blanking piece 2, blanking piece 3, are then respectively prepared into blanking piece a, blanking piece 1, blanking piece 2, blanking piece 3 by corresponding mould Different types of bodywork parts.Certainly be merely illustrative of here, in actual applications, technical staff can according to raw material, The situation that vehicle and bodywork parts are searched, by raw material different blanking pieces are cut into.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, step S1 in above-described embodiment specifically includes following fine division step S11 to S13:
S11, the parameter based on raw material A, raw material A is remaining after target vehicle body part blank expanded view for preparing The size of waste material measure and put on record;
S12, according to the size of waste material, in other bodywork parts required for the same vehicle that target bodywork parts are located Lookup can continue to use the bodywork parts of waste material preparation to continue to use bodywork parts;
S13, the parameter to target bodywork parts and continue to use bodywork parts parameter be analyzed to determine cutting scheme.
Specifically, also include after described step S12:
SE analyses are carried out to continuing to use bodywork parts, the quantity and bicycle for determining waste material B is continued to use the quantity of bodywork parts and met Bicycle consumption is equal.
Two lump waste materials B1, the B2 for being produced with the left and right symmetrical part shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 in production background section below Utilization as a example by:
It is cut out the left member i.e. blank determination figure of target bodywork parts on raw material A first;Then to being left after shearing The size of waste material B1, B2 measure, find in the same vehicle that left member is located with reference to the material and size of waste material B1, B2 Other other bodywork parts that can continue to use the waste material B1, B2 preparation continue to use bodywork parts, while to guarantee using waste material B1, B2 The quantity for continuing to use bodywork parts that can be prepared is equal with bicycle appliance amount.Thus can be to producing during left member punching production Waste material sufficiently utilized.
Specifically, through searching, screening and carrying out SE analyses, can utilize waste material B1, B2 punching production continues to use vehicle body zero Part is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
As shown in fig. 6, the bodywork parts of continuing to use of the serial number 1,3,5,6 in above-mentioned table 1 are carried out into stock layout on waste material B1, As shown in fig. 7, the bodywork parts of continuing to use of the serial number 2,4,7,8 in above-mentioned table 1 are carried out into stock layout on waste material B2.Thus, useless Other 8 stamping parts that material B1, B2 just can be met in same vehicle are continued to use continuing to use for bodywork parts and are used, and bicycle is used Amount is equal.
Specifically, in actual applications, it is irregular tablet after waste material B1, B2 disposably cuts, waste material B1, B2 can not be by Continue to use bodywork parts for 8 directly to use, therefore, described step S2 is specifically included:Based on described cutting scheme, by waste material B The full-size continued to use needed for bodywork parts stock layout needed for according to bicycle appliance amount carries out being cut into condition, designs uncoiling blanking Technique is processed into different blanking pieces will need the bodywork parts cut on raw material cutting.So avoid using useless Material B1, B2 are prepared and when continuing to use bodywork parts waste material B1, B2 sheared again, it is to avoid increase labour cost.
Specifically, because existing uncoiling blanking mould carries out that a punching press can only meet a stamping parts or left and right is complete Holosymmetric part is used, and the stamping parts to produce car load needs must then carry out Multi-step forming, and production efficiency is relatively low.Cause This, the blank determination figure of the stamping parts that can be prepared to raw material A in the present embodiment is analyzed to design uncoiling blanking technique, The synchronous tablet cut in waste material required for continuing to use bodywork parts i.e. in the tablet a required for productive target bodywork parts. That is illustrate in Fig. 4, it is synchronous that waste material B1 is cut into into tablet 1, tablet 2, tablet 3 when tablet a is produced, thus one there are To 4 tablets.
Specifically, the tablet a forward direction blankings required for target bodywork parts complete stacking and packing, and waste material cuts into be continued to use Tablet required for bodywork parts is that waste material B1 cuts into the mobile belt transmission of tablet 1, tablet 2, tablet 3 by mould side Machine transport completes stacking and packing to outside die region.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, when blanking die works, by feeding step pitch at twice by above-mentioned tablet a, material Piece 1, tablet 2 and tablet 3 amount to the shearing of 4 block pieces and fall.Specifically, the track of uncoiling blanking is, when the initial first step is away from sending When material tablet 1, tablet 3 are sheared on the raw material A of uncoiling, be fed to second step away from when, to tablet 2 While shearing tablet a is synchronously cut by amputation knife.And, simultaneously to next when second step is away from work The tablet 1 of the raw material A of uncoiling, tablet 3 are sheared, so circulation, complete the uncoiling blanking work of above-mentioned 4 slabbing tablet.
It is also desirable to explanation, while above-mentioned 4 slabbing tablet shearing is completed, is by the waste material C in Fig. 4 point Waste material C1 and C2, the wherein cut-out of C1 and tablet 1, the cut-out of tablet 3 are synchronously carried out, and the cut-out of C2 and tablet a, tablet 2 are cut Disconnected synchronization is carried out.
Therefore, the technical scheme that the present embodiment is provided can produce 4 under Sheet forming impulse stroke Blanking piece, wherein, blanking piece a for punching parts former technique blanking piece, can be for known stamping parts of mutual mirror image or so 2 Share, blanking piece 1, tablet 2, tablet 3 are formed by the waste material shearing beyond blanking piece a, thus, just waste material is switched to into production using Material, can use for the left and right part 8 of mutual mirror image.Can be for mutual mirror image by the blanking piece of an impulse stroke production Left and right part 10 is used, and greatly improves the production efficiency of bodywork parts.And, save the raw material of 8 punching parts Use, greatly improve the utilization rate of raw material.When the mode provided according to background section prepares left and right symmetrical part, From raw material weight be 14.51kg, then the weight of two pieces of raw materials adds up to 29.02kg, and it is single that punching press is obtained The quality of stamping parts is 5.66kg, then part total weight in left and right is 11.32kg, therefore the utilization rate of raw material is 39%. And the present embodiment adds up to 2.84kg using 8 weight for continuing to use bodywork parts prepared by the waste material that raw material is produced, with reference to edge With front stock utilization, by can be calculated, the stock utilization after continuing to use is lifted to 48.79% by 39%, than not Using improving 9.79% before waste material.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of bodywork parts forming method, it is characterised in that:Methods described comprises the steps:
S1, the parameter based on raw material A, to the bodywork parts parameter required for same vehicle cutting side is analyzed and determines Case;
S2, according to described cutting scheme, design uncoiling blanking technique by raw material cutting being processed into different blanking pieces;
S3, different blanking pieces is processed into by different types of bodywork parts by corresponding mould.
2. bodywork parts forming method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described step S1 includes:
S11, the parameter based on raw material A, raw material is used to prepare remaining after target vehicle body part blank expanded view giving up The size of material B is measured puts on record;
S12, according to the size of waste material, search in other bodywork parts required for the same vehicle that target bodywork parts are located The bodywork parts of waste material preparation can be continued to use to continue to use bodywork parts;
S13, the parameter to target bodywork parts and continue to use bodywork parts parameter be analyzed to determine cutting scheme.
3. bodywork parts forming method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:In step sl, described raw material Parameter includes the material and size of raw material;
Described bodywork parts parameter includes material, size, weight, bodywork parts expansion stock figure, the vehicle body zero of bodywork parts Part launches the size of stock figure and the quantity of different type bodywork parts;
Described cutting scheme is included in the type and quantity of the bodywork parts cut on raw material A.
4. bodywork parts forming method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Also include after described step S12:
SE analyses are carried out to continuing to use bodywork parts, the quantity and bicycle for determining waste material continues to use the quantity of bodywork parts and meets bicycle use Amount is equal.
5. bodywork parts forming method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described step S2 is specifically included:
Based on described cutting scheme, by waste material according to bicycle appliance amount needed for the maximum chi continued to use needed for bodywork parts stock layout Little progress row is cut into condition, designs uncoiling blanking technique the bodywork parts cut on raw material cutting will be needed to be processed into not Same blanking piece.
6. bodywork parts forming method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The uncoiling blanking technique bag of the design Include:
The synchronous material cut in waste material required for continuing to use bodywork parts in the tablet a required for productive target bodywork parts Piece.
7. bodywork parts forming method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:Tablet a required for target bodywork parts Positive blanking completes stacking and packing, and waste material cuts into continues to use mobile skin of the tablet required for bodywork parts by mould side Band conveyer transport completes stacking and packing to outside die region.
CN201611192462.3A 2016-12-21 2016-12-21 Autobody part forming method Pending CN106623675A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611192462.3A CN106623675A (en) 2016-12-21 2016-12-21 Autobody part forming method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611192462.3A CN106623675A (en) 2016-12-21 2016-12-21 Autobody part forming method

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112792414A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-05-14 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Plate stamping optimization method
CN113351746A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-09-07 卡斯马汽车系统(重庆)有限公司 Method and production line for one-step molding of multiple blanking pieces
FR3110471A1 (en) * 2020-05-25 2021-11-26 Psa Automobiles Sa PLANT FOR THE TREATMENT OF STAMP FALLS
CN114346053A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-15 安徽江淮福臻车体装备有限公司 Multi-vehicle engine cover blanking die sharing method and blanking die

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4137481A1 (en) * 1991-11-14 1993-05-19 Brose Fahrzeugteile Improved material use for pressed metal components for vehicle assembly - using minor components stamped inside spaces in main components and linked to same by narrow bridges for processing
CN102530095A (en) * 2012-02-08 2012-07-04 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Steel plate blank of rear lower inner skin of vehicle side body
CN103286187A (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-09-11 上海微电子装备有限公司 Board blanking and arranging method and device
CN203791443U (en) * 2014-02-14 2014-08-27 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Uncoiling and blanking die and uncoiling and blanking production line using same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4137481A1 (en) * 1991-11-14 1993-05-19 Brose Fahrzeugteile Improved material use for pressed metal components for vehicle assembly - using minor components stamped inside spaces in main components and linked to same by narrow bridges for processing
CN102530095A (en) * 2012-02-08 2012-07-04 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Steel plate blank of rear lower inner skin of vehicle side body
CN103286187A (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-09-11 上海微电子装备有限公司 Board blanking and arranging method and device
CN203791443U (en) * 2014-02-14 2014-08-27 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Uncoiling and blanking die and uncoiling and blanking production line using same

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3110471A1 (en) * 2020-05-25 2021-11-26 Psa Automobiles Sa PLANT FOR THE TREATMENT OF STAMP FALLS
CN112792414A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-05-14 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Plate stamping optimization method
CN113351746A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-09-07 卡斯马汽车系统(重庆)有限公司 Method and production line for one-step molding of multiple blanking pieces
CN114346053A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-15 安徽江淮福臻车体装备有限公司 Multi-vehicle engine cover blanking die sharing method and blanking die

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Application publication date: 20170510