CN106622233A - Preparation method of nanometer catalyst for absorbing and removing indoor pollutant for mouth mask - Google Patents

Preparation method of nanometer catalyst for absorbing and removing indoor pollutant for mouth mask Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106622233A
CN106622233A CN201610726867.4A CN201610726867A CN106622233A CN 106622233 A CN106622233 A CN 106622233A CN 201610726867 A CN201610726867 A CN 201610726867A CN 106622233 A CN106622233 A CN 106622233A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mask
nanocatalyst
absorption
indoor pollutant
removes
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CN201610726867.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙霖
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Fang Hua Bio Tech Ltd Wuhu
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Fang Hua Bio Tech Ltd Wuhu
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Priority to CN201610726867.4A priority Critical patent/CN106622233A/en
Publication of CN106622233A publication Critical patent/CN106622233A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/19Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/64Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/656Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/6562Manganese

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method a nanometer catalyst for absorbing and removing indoor pollutant for a mouth mask. The method comprises the following steps: S1. manganese acetate tetrahydrate and absolute ethyl alcohol are uniformly mixed, cellulose acetate and active carbon fiber are added, stirring is carried out at a room temperature, and drying is carried out in order to obtain a material a; S2, the material obtained in the S1 is dispersed in a chloroplatinic acid solution, stirring is carried out, gallic acid is added for uniform mixing, a sodium borohydride solution is added for carrying out liquid phase reduction, and drying is carried out; after drying the material and nanometer titanium dioxide are uniformly mixed; after calcining, the temperature is cooled to a room temperature, and the nanometer catalyst for absorbing and removing indoor pollutant for a mouth mask. The nanometer catalyst is used for the mask, indoor pollutants are effectively absorbed and removed, efficiency and quality of absorption and removal are effectively improved, and harm of indoor pollutants to human body is reduced.

Description

A kind of absorption of mask indoor pollutant removes the preparation method of nanocatalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of nanometer material technology, more particularly to a kind of absorption removal nano-catalytic of mask indoor pollutant The preparation method of agent.
Background technology
Room air pollution is just threaten the healthy of the mankind, and formaldehyde is because source is wide, toxicity is big, polluted time length etc. Become one of indoor common major pollutants.After " coal smoke type ", " photochemical fog type " pollution after, modern people fall into " room air pollution " is the 3rd pollution period of mark.Therefore, solving Formaldehyde Pollution of Indoor Air becomes Jiao of people's common concern Point, increasing method is used for indoor formaldehyde of degrading.
Formaldehyde can be converted into CO2 and H2O, and easy to operate, low cost, efficiency high by catalytic oxidation technologies, with wide Development prospect and practical application potentiality.Nanocatalyst has special skin effect, quantum size effect so as to be catalyzed Performance and selectivity are much higher than traditional catalyst, and in terms of degraded indoor air pollutants good effect and application are shown Prospect.However, the catalyst of general synthesis is being macroscopically pulverulent solids, limitation is there is in actual applications.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes that a kind of absorption of mask indoor pollutant is gone Except the preparation method of nanocatalyst, the nanocatalyst for preparing is used for mask, effectively indoor pollutant can be carried out Absorb and remove, effectively increase the efficiency and quality for absorbing and removing, reduce the harm that indoor pollutant is caused to human body.
A kind of absorption of mask indoor pollutant proposed by the present invention removes the preparation method of nanocatalyst, including such as Lower step:
S1, four water manganese acetates are mixed homogeneously with dehydrated alcohol, be subsequently adding cellulose acetate and NACF, room temperature Lower stirring, is then dried to obtain material a;
S2, the material a obtained in S1 is dispersed in platinum acid chloride solution, is stirred, be subsequently adding gallic acid mix homogeneously, Being subsequently added into sodium borohydride solution carries out liquid-phase reduction, then dries, and mixs homogeneously with nano titanium oxide after drying, then forges The absorption removal nanocatalyst that room temperature obtains mask indoor pollutant is cooled to after burning.
Preferably, in S1, four water manganese acetates are mixed homogeneously with dehydrated alcohol, is subsequently adding cellulose acetate and activated carbon Fiber, stirs under room temperature, and material a is then dried to obtain in 40-60 DEG C.
Preferably, in S2, the material a obtained in S1 is dispersed in platinum acid chloride solution, in 30-50 DEG C 20- is stirred 40min, is subsequently adding gallic acid mix homogeneously, and being subsequently added into sodium borohydride solution carries out liquid-phase reduction, then in 80-100 DEG C drying 5-15min, mix homogeneously with nano titanium oxide after drying, then calcine after be cooled to room temperature obtain mask interior The absorption of pollutant removes nanocatalyst.
Preferably, in S1, four water manganese acetates, dehydrated alcohol, cellulose acetate and NACF are by weight 2-5:1- 3:2-6:1-4.
Preferably, in S2, the weight of material a, platinum acid chloride solution, gallic acid, sodium borohydride solution and nano titanium oxide Amount is than being 2-5:1-3:3-6:2-5:3-5.
Preferably, in S2, the substance withdrawl syndrome of platinum acid chloride solution is 0.01-0.03mol/L.
Preferably, in S2, the substance withdrawl syndrome of sodium borohydride solution is 0.03-0.05mol/L.
A kind of absorption of mask indoor pollutant of the present invention removes the preparation method of nanocatalyst, by infusion process Dichlorodiphenyl Acetate cellulose and NACF are modified, and novel load Mn oxide modified composite fiber, manganese oxygen is successfully obtained Compound serves the effect of catalyst so that the formaldehyde being enriched in cellulose acetate and active carbon fibre there occurs that catalysis oxidation drops Solution reaction, is then prepared for TiO 2 carrying nanocatalyst, because nano-noble metal is urged using sodium borohydride liquid phase reduction Agent can under lower temperature even room temperature condition complete oxidation of formaldehyde, relative to the noble metals such as gold and palladium, nm Pt catalyst With higher formaldehyde through catalytic oxidation activity, and by mixing nano titanium oxide, using the high adsorption of nano titanium oxide Can, the efficiency high of the nanocatalyst degradation of formaldehyde for preparing, quality is good.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this It is bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent etc. are at this In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of absorption of mask indoor pollutant proposed by the present invention removes the preparation method of nanocatalyst, including such as Lower step:
S1,3.5 part of four water manganese acetate is mixed homogeneously with 2 parts of dehydrated alcohol by weight, be subsequently adding 4 parts of acetate fibers Element and 2.5 parts of NACFs, stir under room temperature, are then dried to obtain material a in 50 DEG C;
S2, by weight by obtain in S1 3.5 parts of material a be dispersed in 2 parts of substance withdrawl syndromes be 0.02mol/L chlorine In platinic acid solution, 30min are stirred in 40 DEG C, be subsequently adding 4.5 parts of gallic acid mix homogeneously, be subsequently added into 3.5 parts of materials Amount concentration carries out liquid-phase reduction for the sodium borohydride solution of 0.04mol/L, then dries 10min in 90 DEG C, receives with 4 parts after drying Rice titanium dioxide mix homogeneously, is cooled to the absorption removal nano-catalytic that room temperature obtains mask indoor pollutant after then calcining Agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of absorption of mask indoor pollutant proposed by the present invention removes the preparation method of nanocatalyst, including such as Lower step:
S1,2 part of four water manganese acetate is mixed homogeneously with 3 parts of dehydrated alcohol by weight, be subsequently adding 2 parts of cellulose acetate With 4 parts of NACFs, stir under room temperature, be then dried to obtain material a in 40 DEG C;
S2, by weight by obtain in S1 5 parts of material a be dispersed in 1 part of substance withdrawl syndrome be 0.03mol/L chlorine platinum In acid solution, 40min is stirred in 30 DEG C, be subsequently adding 3 parts of gallic acid mix homogeneously, be subsequently added into 5 parts of substance withdrawl syndromes Sodium borohydride solution for 0.03mol/L carries out liquid-phase reduction, then 5min is dried in 100 DEG C, with 5 parts of nano-silicas after drying Change titanium mix homogeneously, the absorption removal nanocatalyst that room temperature obtains mask indoor pollutant is cooled to after then calcining.
Embodiment 3
A kind of absorption of mask indoor pollutant proposed by the present invention removes the preparation method of nanocatalyst, including such as Lower step:
S1,5 part of four water manganese acetate is mixed homogeneously with 1 part of dehydrated alcohol by weight, be subsequently adding 6 parts of cellulose acetate With 1 part of NACF, stir under room temperature, be then dried to obtain material a in 60 DEG C;
S2, by weight by obtain in S1 2 parts of material a be dispersed in 3 parts of substance withdrawl syndromes be 0.01mol/L chlorine platinum In acid solution, 20min is stirred in 50 DEG C, be subsequently adding 6 parts of gallic acid mix homogeneously, be subsequently added into 2 parts of substance withdrawl syndromes Sodium borohydride solution for 0.05mol/L carries out liquid-phase reduction, then 15min is dried in 80 DEG C, with 3 parts of nano-silicas after drying Change titanium mix homogeneously, the absorption removal nanocatalyst that room temperature obtains mask indoor pollutant is cooled to after then calcining.
Embodiment 4
A kind of absorption of mask indoor pollutant proposed by the present invention removes the preparation method of nanocatalyst, including such as Lower step:
S1,3 part of four water manganese acetate is mixed homogeneously with 2.5 parts of dehydrated alcohol by weight, be subsequently adding 3 parts of acetate fibers Element and 3 parts of NACFs, stir under room temperature, are then dried to obtain material a in 45 DEG C;
S2, by weight obtain in S1 4 parts of material a are dispersed in into 1.5 parts of substance withdrawl syndromes for 0.025mol/L In platinum acid chloride solution, 35min is stirred in 35 DEG C, be subsequently adding 4 parts of gallic acid mix homogeneously, be subsequently added into the amount of 4 parts of materials Concentration carries out liquid-phase reduction for the sodium borohydride solution of 0.035mol/L, then dries 8min in 95 DEG C, receives with 4.5 parts after drying Rice titanium dioxide mix homogeneously, is cooled to the absorption removal nano-catalytic that room temperature obtains mask indoor pollutant after then calcining Agent.
Embodiment 5
A kind of absorption of mask indoor pollutant proposed by the present invention removes the preparation method of nanocatalyst, including such as Lower step:
S1,4 part of four water manganese acetate is mixed homogeneously with 1.5 parts of dehydrated alcohol by weight, be subsequently adding 5 parts of acetate fibers Element and 2 parts of NACFs, stir under room temperature, are then dried to obtain material a in 55 DEG C;
S2, by weight obtain in S1 3 parts of material a are dispersed in into 2.5 parts of substance withdrawl syndromes for 0.015mol/L In platinum acid chloride solution, 25min is stirred in 45 DEG C, be subsequently adding 5 parts of gallic acid mix homogeneously, be subsequently added into the amount of 3 parts of materials Concentration carries out liquid-phase reduction for the sodium borohydride solution of 0.045mol/L, then 12min is dried in 85 DEG C, with 3.5 parts after drying Nano titanium oxide mix homogeneously, then calcine after be cooled to room temperature obtain mask indoor pollutant absorption remove nanometer urge Agent.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the absorption of a kind of mask indoor pollutant removes the preparation method of nanocatalyst, it is characterised in that including as follows Step:
S1, four water manganese acetates are mixed homogeneously with dehydrated alcohol, be subsequently adding under cellulose acetate and NACF, room temperature and stir Mix, be then dried to obtain material a;
S2, the material a obtained in S1 is dispersed in platinum acid chloride solution, is stirred, be subsequently adding gallic acid mix homogeneously, then Add sodium borohydride solution to carry out liquid-phase reduction, then dry, mix homogeneously with nano titanium oxide after drying, after then calcining It is cooled to the absorption removal nanocatalyst that room temperature obtains mask indoor pollutant.
2. the absorption of mask indoor pollutant according to claim 1 removes the preparation method of nanocatalyst, and it is special Levy and be, in S1, four water manganese acetates are mixed homogeneously with dehydrated alcohol, be subsequently adding cellulose acetate and NACF, room The lower stirring of temperature, is then dried to obtain material a in 40-60 DEG C.
3. the absorption of mask indoor pollutant according to claim 1 and 2 removes the preparation method of nanocatalyst, its It is characterised by, in S2, the material a obtained in S1 is dispersed in platinum acid chloride solution, stirs 20-40min in 30-50 DEG C, then Gallic acid mix homogeneously is added, being subsequently added into sodium borohydride solution carries out liquid-phase reduction, then dry 5- in 80-100 DEG C 15min, mixs homogeneously after drying with nano titanium oxide, is cooled to room temperature after then calcining and obtains mask indoor pollutant Absorb and remove nanocatalyst.
4. the absorption of the mask indoor pollutant according to any one of claim 1-3 removes the preparation side of nanocatalyst Method, it is characterised in that in S1, four water manganese acetates, dehydrated alcohol, cellulose acetate and NACF are by weight 2-5:1-3: 2-6:1-4.
5. the absorption of the mask indoor pollutant according to any one of claim 1-4 removes the preparation side of nanocatalyst Method, it is characterised in that in S2, the weight of material a, platinum acid chloride solution, gallic acid, sodium borohydride solution and nano titanium oxide Than for 2-5:1-3:3-6:2-5:3-5.
6. the absorption of the mask indoor pollutant according to any one of claim 1-5 removes the preparation side of nanocatalyst Method, it is characterised in that in S2, the substance withdrawl syndrome of platinum acid chloride solution is 0.01-0.03mol/L.
7. the absorption of the mask indoor pollutant according to any one of claim 1-6 removes the preparation side of nanocatalyst Method, it is characterised in that in S2, the substance withdrawl syndrome of sodium borohydride solution is 0.03-0.05mol/L.
CN201610726867.4A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Preparation method of nanometer catalyst for absorbing and removing indoor pollutant for mouth mask Pending CN106622233A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110614124A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-12-27 南京工程学院 Nano-gold catalyst with multi-stage structure and preparation method thereof
CN114632533A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-17 深圳信息职业技术学院 Sub-nano metal catalyst, and preparation method and application method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102233269A (en) * 2010-04-26 2011-11-09 唐幸福 Integral nano material with high-efficiency removing formaldehyde at room temperature and broad-spectrum long-acting antibacterial property at same time
CN102451680A (en) * 2010-10-21 2012-05-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Composite oxide modified wet oxidation catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN104028308A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-10 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 Nanometer photo-catalyst used in producing hydrogen by decomposing water under visible light response and application of nanometer photo-catalyst
CN105288896A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-03 无锡清杨机械制造有限公司 Canister for gas mask
CN105709687A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-29 广西大学 Nano titanium dioxide composite material applicable to wastewater treatment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102233269A (en) * 2010-04-26 2011-11-09 唐幸福 Integral nano material with high-efficiency removing formaldehyde at room temperature and broad-spectrum long-acting antibacterial property at same time
CN102451680A (en) * 2010-10-21 2012-05-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Composite oxide modified wet oxidation catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN104028308A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-10 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 Nanometer photo-catalyst used in producing hydrogen by decomposing water under visible light response and application of nanometer photo-catalyst
CN105288896A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-03 无锡清杨机械制造有限公司 Canister for gas mask
CN105709687A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-29 广西大学 Nano titanium dioxide composite material applicable to wastewater treatment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110614124A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-12-27 南京工程学院 Nano-gold catalyst with multi-stage structure and preparation method thereof
CN114632533A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-17 深圳信息职业技术学院 Sub-nano metal catalyst, and preparation method and application method thereof
CN114632533B (en) * 2022-03-09 2024-02-13 深圳信息职业技术学院 Sub-nanometer metal catalyst and preparation method and application method thereof

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