CN104667860B - Adsorbent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Adsorbent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104667860B CN104667860B CN201510024593.XA CN201510024593A CN104667860B CN 104667860 B CN104667860 B CN 104667860B CN 201510024593 A CN201510024593 A CN 201510024593A CN 104667860 B CN104667860 B CN 104667860B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an adsorbent and a preparation method thereof. The adsorbent is characterized by comprising 40-60 weight parts of a component A, 1-10 weight parts of a component B, 30-60 weight parts of a component C and 1-10 weight parts of a component D, wherein the component A comprises nanometer TiO2 and an adsorbing material; the adsorbing material is selected from natural zeolite and/or activated carbon; the amount of the TiO2 accounts for 0.2-2 percent of the total weight of the component A; the component B is selected from anhydrous magnesium sulfate and/or anhydrous calcium chloride; the component C is selected from calcium oxide and/or calcium hydroxide; and the component D is selected from sodium bicarbonate and/or ammonium bicarbonate. According to the adsorbent provided by the invention, the odor in the workplace can be initiatively adsorbed and can be subjected to catalytic oxidation under the ultraviolet light effect, so that harmful odor molecules adsorbed to the surface of the adsorbent can be degraded or decomposed; and moreover, the ambient humidity can be balanced, the adsorbent is anti-mildew, long in service life and large in superficial area, and the adsorption capacity is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to adsorbing material, refer specifically to a kind of eliminating smell agent and preparation method.
Background technology
Low temperature ultra-violet line ozonization is that the dispersivity of the direct projection by ultraviolet and ozone carries out comprehensive disappearing to vessel
Poison, its advantage sterilizes to multiple vessel room temperature, it is adaptable to vessel sterilization on a large scale, Disinfection Effect is good.But disappearing
The unstable O atom produced during poison other materials extremely vivaciously and in air are easy to react, and are producing
The by-product nitrogen oxides of abnormal flavour and a small amount of sulfide, the health of the harm mankind also can be had while O3.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is that the present situation for prior art provides one under the action of uv light can
Enough degradeds or the adsorbent of decomposing harmful substances.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one and can degrade or decompose under the action of uv light
The preparation method of the adsorbent of harmful substance.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem used: this adsorbent, it is characterised in that include following heavy
Amount composition:
Component A 40-60 weight portion
Component B 1-10 weight portion
Component C 30-60 weight portion
Component D 1-10 weight portion
Wherein, described component A includes nano-TiO2And adsorbing material, described adsorbing material is selected from natural zeolite and/or work
Property charcoal;Described TiO2Consumption be the 0.2-2% accounting for component A gross weight;
Described component B is selected from anhydrous magnesium sulfate and/or anhydrous calcium chloride;
Described component C is selected from calcium oxide and/or calcium hydroxide;
Described component D is selected from sodium bicarbonate and/or ammonium hydrogen carbonate.
Preferably, the consumption of described component A is 45-55 weight portion, and the consumption of described component B is 4-6 weight portion,
The consumption of described component C is 40-50 weight portion, and the consumption of described component D is 1-5 weight portion.
In above-mentioned each scheme, except TiO2Outward, each component in described component A, component B, component C and component D is equal
The powder body that particle diameter is 200-1150 mesh.
Described TiO2Degussa nanometer P25 is preferably used.
The preparation method of above-mentioned adsorbent, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Nano-TiO is weighed by formula2, it is dissolved in accounting for the anionic surface of nano titanium dioxide powder quality 0.1-1.5%
In the aqueous solution of activating agent, preferably dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, it is configured to TiO2Concentration is the serosity of 2-20g/L,
150-500r/min ultrasonic agitation 0.5-3 hour, by equi-volume impregnating by above-mentioned TiO2Slurry is to described adsorption material
In material, after stirring 1-3 hour, dry 1-4 hour at 100-120 DEG C, then 150-400 DEG C of roasting 1-5 hour,
Final powder is broken into the powder body that particle diameter is 50-200 mesh and i.e. prepares component A;
Weigh component B, component C and component D by formula, mix homogeneously with prepared component A, extruded, 100-120
DEG C dry 1-4 hour, 150-400 DEG C of roasting 1-5 hour, i.e. prepare adsorbent finished product.
Compared with prior art, component A in adsorbent provided by the present invention can actively different in adsorption operation place
Taste, and under action of ultraviolet light, it is catalyzed oxidized off flavor, TiO2As photocatalyst, catalysis activity is high, oxidability is strong,
Almost all of organic group can be aoxidized, make absorption degraded occur at harmful odor molecules of adsorbent surface or decompose,
There is stable, inexpensive, nontoxic advantage;Component B can be dried moisture in Work places and, with anti-mildew, balance ambient humidity;
Component C can neutralize part gas with foreign flavor and generate inorganic neutral salt, extends the service life of adsorbent;Component D can
Decompose when roasting and produce CO2, CO2The space that effusion produces increases the internal gutter of granule, thus increases adsorbent
Surface area, improves absorbability.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
1) each component is weighed by proportioning.
2) component A is prepared:
The most zeolite-loaded TiO2Preparation: weigh nano-TiO25g, the present embodiment uses Degussa nanometer P25, is dissolved in
In 500ml aqueous solution containing dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 0.025g, under 300rpm, ultrasonic agitation 1 hour, is dipped into
In the natural zeolite of 1000g, stirring 1 hour, 105 DEG C are dried 2 hours, 300 DEG C of roastings 2 hours, are ground into 80
Purpose powder body, i.e. prepares zeolite-loaded TiO2。
The most activated carbon supported TiO2Preparation: weigh nano-TiO22.5g, the present embodiment uses Degussa nanometer P25,
It is dissolved in the 500ml aqueous solution containing dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 0.025g, 300r/min ultrasonic agitation 1 hour, is soaked
Stain in the activated carbon of 500g, stirs 1 hour, and 105 DEG C are dried 2 hours, 300 DEG C of roastings 2 hours, are ground into 80
Purpose powder body, i.e. prepares activated carbon supported TiO2。
3) press the ratio requirement of each component of table 1, by component A, B, C, D mixing, after stirring, be squeezed into 0.5-3mm
Having a granule of some strength, 105 DEG C are dried 2 hours, 300 DEG C of roastings 3 hours, i.e. prepare the absorption required by table 1
Agent finished product.
The concrete formula of embodiment 1 to embodiment 6 is as shown in table 1.
The application uses zeolite and/or activated carbon (or NACF) to be used for loading TiO2, suppress its hole and electronics
Compound, to improve TiO2Photocatalysis performance.Selected sorptive material, can rapidly by enriching pollutants in carrier,
Make pollutant levels raise and accelerate reaction, thus reduce the compound of its photohole and light induced electron, improve TiO2Urge
Change efficiency.On the other hand due to TiO2Forbidden band is wider, can only absorbing wavelength less than the ultraviolet light of about 400nm, it is impossible to
Absorb visible ray, and loaded on zeolite and/or absorbent charcoal carrier, and utilize the own ultraviolet of this Work places
Source catalysis oxidation, absorption abnormal flavour, be greatly improved TiO2Dispersibility and photocatalytic, simultaneously need not be further added by ultraviolet
Light source.
Table 1
In table 1, each comparative example is unsupported nano-TiO2, only used adsorbing material.
In table 1, A1 is zeolite, particle diameter 300 mesh;A2 is activated carbon, particle diameter 1000 mesh;B1 is anhydrous magnesium sulfate,
80 mesh;B2 is anhydrous calcium chloride, 80 mesh;C1 is calcium oxide, 80 mesh;C2 is calcium hydroxide, 80 mesh;D1 is
Sodium bicarbonate, 80 mesh;D2 is ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 80 mesh.
The detection of abnormal flavour clearance is by GB/T18883-2002<Indoor Air Quality standards>method that specifies carries out, test
30 minutes time.
Claims (5)
1. an adsorbent, it is characterised in that its formula includes that following weight forms:
Wherein, described component A includes nano-TiO2And adsorbing material, described adsorbing material is selected from natural zeolite and/or work
Property charcoal;Described TiO2Consumption be the 0.2-2% accounting for component A gross weight;
Described component B is selected from anhydrous magnesium sulfate and/or anhydrous calcium chloride;
Described component C is selected from calcium oxide and/or calcium hydroxide;
Described component D is selected from sodium bicarbonate and/or ammonium hydrogen carbonate;
The preparation method of described adsorbent comprises the steps:
Nano-TiO is weighed by formula2, it is dissolved in accounting for the anionic surface of nano titanium dioxide powder quality 0.1-1.5%
In the aqueous solution of activating agent, it is configured to TiO2Concentration is the serosity of 2-20g/L, and 150-500rpm ultrasonic agitation 0.5-3 is little
Time, by equi-volume impregnating by above-mentioned TiO2Slurry is in described adsorbing material, after stirring 1-3 hour, at 100-120
DEG C dry 1-4 hour, then 150-400 DEG C of roasting 1-5 hour, final powder was broken into the powder body that particle diameter is 50-200 mesh
I.e. prepare component A;
Weigh component B, component C and component D by formula, mix homogeneously with prepared component A, extruded, 100-120
DEG C dry 1-4 hour, 150-400 DEG C of roasting 1-5 hour, i.e. prepare adsorbent finished product.
Adsorbent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the consumption of described component A is 45-55 weight portion,
The consumption of described component B is 4-6 weight portion, and the consumption of described component C is 40-50 weight portion, the use of described component D
Amount is 1-5 weight portion.
Adsorbent the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that except TiO2Outward, described component A, component B,
Each component in component C and component D is the powder body of particle diameter 200-1150 mesh.
Adsorbent the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described TiO2For Degussa nanometer P25.
Adsorbent the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described surfactant is DBSA
Sodium.
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CN105104921A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-02 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fishy smell removing method for hydrolyzed fish protein |
CN105944522A (en) * | 2016-05-21 | 2016-09-21 | 杨勇 | Mildew preventive with drying function |
CN106087548A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 铜陵锋帆彩色印务有限公司 | Anti-abnormal flavour cardboard and preparation method thereof |
CN106110883A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-16 | 吴美燕 | A kind of preparation method of the air purifying preparation removing harmful gas |
CN107318973B (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2020-10-23 | 厦门中研融源科技有限公司 | Grain storage and treatment system and grain storage and treatment method |
CN109455712B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2022-04-01 | 江苏浦士达环保科技股份有限公司 | Preparation process of medicinal decolorizing active carbon |
CN109876780B (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2022-02-18 | 浙江省环境科技有限公司 | Phosphorus removal adsorbent and preparation method thereof |
CN110354825A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-22 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of adsorbent for electroplating wastewater adsorption treatment |
CN111408340A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-14 | 北京万义节能环保科技有限公司 | Acidic waste gas adsorbent and preparation method thereof |
CN114939432A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-26 | 安徽泽汶环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of visible light catalytic oxidation peculiar smell removing composite material |
CN114849729A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-05 | 安徽泽汶环保科技有限公司 | Ultraviolet light catalytic oxidation degradation pet peculiar smell composite material for air purification and preparation method thereof |
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Denomination of invention: An adsorbent and preparation method thereof Effective date of registration: 20201111 Granted publication date: 20170111 Pledgee: Cixi branch of industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Pledgor: Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020330000925 |
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