CN106619991A - 一种生肌橡皮膏 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种生肌橡皮膏,由如下重量份的原料制成:生地40份,黄芪40份,当归20份,生血余20份,生龟板40份,水牛皮30份,炉甘石粉80份,生石膏粉50份,黄蜡适量,白蜡适量,大豆油适量。本发明的生肌橡皮膏保留了生肌象皮膏的功能,具有抗炎、收敛的作用,能够促结痂、减少创面渗出,促进坏死组织脱落,促进上皮生长,减少疤痕组织增生,受到临床的欢迎。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药领域,更确切地说,是一种生肌橡皮膏。
背景技术
以大象皮为主要原料的生肌象皮膏在骨伤科、外科等领域应用较为广泛,对各种外伤性皮肤缺损、顽固性溃疡、褥疮等创面具有很好的治疗效果。该膏中使用的象皮为亚洲象的干燥外皮,而亚洲象是目前列入联合国《国际濒危物种公约》的濒危动物,也是我国一级野生保护动物,象皮因此被禁止入药。为了寻找到象皮的替代品,姜堰中医院的科研人员基于生肌象皮膏的原处方,以水牛皮、驴皮、马皮、猪皮替代象皮制作软膏,通过初步药效学实验和临床观察,发现水牛皮是理想的象皮替代物。
发明内容
本发明主要是提供一种以水牛皮作为象皮替代原料的生肌橡皮膏。
一种生肌橡皮膏,由如下重量份的原料制成:
生地40份,黄芪40份,当归20份,生血余20份,生龟板40份,水牛皮30份,炉甘石粉80份,生石膏粉50份,黄蜡适量,白蜡适量,大豆油适量。
所述生肌橡皮膏的制备方法,包含如下步骤:
①药材预处理:
1、将生地、黄芪、当归3味药以75%乙醇回流提取2小时,收集提取物,回收乙醇,浓缩收膏,真空干燥后制粉备用,提取后的药材晾干后备用。
2、生血余用碱水洗涤,清水漂洗后晾干。
3、取干燥水牛皮切成块状,置锅中以滑石粉翻炒至鼓泡状,表面呈黄褐色,起锅,除去滑石粉,粉碎过筛。
②制膏:
大豆油置锅中,加入醇提后的药材、生龟板、生血余浸泡12小时后文火加热2小时,过滤除净药材后,将油加热至100℃,投入药材乙醇提取物、牛皮粉、炉甘石粉、生石膏粉,同时将白蜡、黄蜡用纱布包裹后放入锅中融解,不断搅拌直至成膏。
本发明的生肌橡皮膏的配方中,水牛皮的主要功效是生肌、敛疮、止血;血余能缩短凝血活酶的时间,对血小板聚集具有明显的诱导作用,达到止血的目的;生地能驱逐血痹,填骨髓,长肌肉;当归活血止痛,生肌敛疮,并有促进上皮再生的功能;黄芪具有托疮生肌的功能,生石膏清热泻火;龟甲养阴潜阳,炉甘石防腐收敛;配以黄蜡、白蜡及香油为基质调和成的深褐色膏剂,我们将此命名为生肌橡皮膏。
本发明的生肌橡皮膏保留了生肌象皮膏的功能,具有抗炎、收敛的作用,能够促结痂、减少创面渗出,促进坏死组织脱落,促进上皮生长,减少疤痕组织增生,受到临床的欢迎。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的优选实施例进行详细阐述,以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
一、制备生肌橡皮膏:
①按重量份取生地40份,黄芪40份,当归20份,生血余20份,生龟板40份,水牛皮30份,炉甘石粉80份,生石膏粉50份,黄蜡适量,白蜡适量,大豆油适量。
②药材预处理:
1、将生地、黄芪、当归3味药以75%乙醇回流提取2小时,收集提取物,回收乙醇,浓缩收膏,真空干燥后制粉备用,提取后的药材晾干后备用。
2、生血余用碱水洗涤,清水漂洗后晾干。
3、取干燥水牛皮切成块状,置锅中以滑石粉翻炒至鼓泡状,表面呈黄褐色,起锅,除去滑石粉,粉碎过筛。
③制膏:
大豆油置锅中,加入醇提后的药材、生龟板、生血余浸泡12小时后文火加热2小时,过滤除净药材后,将油加热至100℃,投入药材乙醇提取物、牛皮粉、炉甘石粉、生石膏粉,同时将白蜡、黄蜡用纱布包裹后放入锅中融解,不断搅拌直至成膏。
二、药效学实验:
1、实验材料:
清洁级ccV大鼠,南京中医药大学动物实验中心提供;
显微镜,OLYMPUS研究用IX73;
VEGF,sigma公司,浓度1:50;
PCNA,santacruz公司,浓度1:100;
SABC试剂盒,武汉博士德公司
2、皮肤溃疡模型制备:
大鼠54只,雌雄各半,体重200±20g,随机分3组,每组18只,以18%乌拉坦1.2ml/200mg腹腔麻醉,俯卧位去背毛,碘伏消毒,在背部正中切开长15mm、深2mm纵切口,剥离筋膜,将酒精消毒的塑料环埋入切口并缝合以防脱落,分笼饲养。
3、实验方法:
3组大鼠每日分别于创面涂用生肌橡皮膏、生肌象皮膏、医用凡士林4g,于给药3、7、10d取全层溃疡组织,将采集的标本固定、脱水、包埋,做HE病理染色和免疫染色。免疫组化以SP法,室温处理,孵育,脱水透明封片,显微镜下观察摄片,用CMLAS软件系统分析。
4、实验结果:
第3d取样,与凡士林组比较,生肌橡皮膏、生肌象皮膏组的坏死层薄,炎性渗出较少。3组样本镜下观察,生肌橡皮膏、生肌象皮膏组均有大量巨吞噬细胞及新生肉芽组织。第7d、10d取样,与凡士林组比较,生肌橡皮膏、生肌象皮膏组毛细血管生成明显,免疫组化检测阳性细胞率明显增高。参考Krajewska评分方法,分4级进行秩和检验,结果见下表。
下表样本中新生肉芽厚度、新生毛细血管数、VEGF、PCNA的秩和检验。
本发明的生肌橡皮膏保留了生肌象皮膏的功能,具有抗炎、收敛的作用,能够促结痂、减少创面渗出,促进坏死组织脱落,促进上皮生长,减少疤痕组织增生,受到临床的欢迎。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。
Claims (1)
1.一种生肌橡皮膏,其特征在于,由如下重量份的原料制成:
生地40份,黄芪40份,当归20份,生血余20份,生龟板40份,水牛皮30份,炉甘石粉80份,生石膏粉50份,黄蜡适量,白蜡适量,大豆油适量。
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Cited By (1)
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CN115120656A (zh) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-09-30 | 河南济慈医药有限公司 | 一种用于创面修复的药物及其制备方法 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115120656A (zh) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-09-30 | 河南济慈医药有限公司 | 一种用于创面修复的药物及其制备方法 |
CN115120656B (zh) * | 2022-07-20 | 2023-05-12 | 河南济慈医药有限公司 | 一种用于创面修复的外用中药组合物及其制备方法 |
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