CN106618678B - Fat pad excision device under patella - Google Patents
Fat pad excision device under patella Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106618678B CN106618678B CN201710059754.8A CN201710059754A CN106618678B CN 106618678 B CN106618678 B CN 106618678B CN 201710059754 A CN201710059754 A CN 201710059754A CN 106618678 B CN106618678 B CN 106618678B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- patella
- rod
- fat pad
- ligament
- excision
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 210000000426 patellar ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000013150 knee replacement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000024765 knee pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000004285 patellofemoral joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011883 total knee arthroplasty Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035874 Excoriation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001055 Ischemic Contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003947 Knee Osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000253999 Phasmatodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035965 Postoperative Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048873 Traumatic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053692 Wound complication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009692 acute damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011882 arthroplasty Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009693 chronic damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000526 facies patellaris femoris Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001640 nerve ending Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001258 synovial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003906 tibiofibular joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/3205—Excision instruments
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of orthopedic surgical tools, and particularly relates to a structure of a quantitative excision tool for a fat pad below a patella. The utility model provides a fat pad excision device under patella, including patella fixer, locating lever, patella ligament survey pole and excision sword, the patella fixer includes calliper and patella ligament dead lever, both can excision unnecessary fat pad under the patella in order to show the operation field, also can effectively remain the dense vascular area of fat pad under the patella, reduce because of excision too much of fat pad under the patella, excision the dense vascular area in the lump, and the complication that causes, make things convenient for joint surgeon to control, do benefit to the going on of full knee joint replacement operation.
Description
The invention belongs to the field of orthopedic surgical tools, and particularly relates to a structure of a quantitative excision tool for a fat pad below a patella.
Background
The statistics of the 2013 year end by the national statistical office of China shows that the population of China is 136072, the population of China is 20243 ten thousand, 14.9% of the population, and the population of China is 13161 ten thousand, 9.7% of the population. Beginning in 2013, the number of the aging population in China is increased in 1000 ten thousand scale, and the future 20 years are doubled by 4 hundred million. According to the statistical data, 51% of the elderly people over 60 years old in China have knee osteoarthritis. In the united states, over 900 tens of thousands of people are diagnosed with gonarthritis via clinical symptoms and imaging data. In addition to traumatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc., a large number of elderly patients experience knee joint disease. Early-stage conservative treatment methods for knee joint diseases mainly include lifestyle changes, physical therapy, weight loss, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, orthopedic shoes, walking sticks, closed treatment, etc. [2]. Knee arthroplasty is an important treatment for elderly knee joint disease patients in the middle and late stages. With the continuous deep development of reform, the comprehensive strength of the country is continuously improved, and most three-level hospitals in China can perform artificial total knee joint replacement operation. At present, whether the patellar fat pad is reserved in the artificial total knee replacement operation at home and abroad is still in great debate, and long-term clinical follow-up data is lacking.
The patellar inferior fat pad is positioned behind the patellar ligament, between the intercondylar anterior region and the lower portion of the patellar surface of the femur, and has the functions of pad and lubrication. The external side of the blood vessel network of the patellar fat pad is composed of an external artery below the knee and an external artery below the knee, and the internal side is composed of an internal artery ascending branch below the knee, a descending branch of an upper patellar branch of an artery below the knee and a lower patellar branch of a joint branch of the artery below the knee. Lin Yujin it is shown that the fat pad under the patella is different from fat tissue at other parts of the whole body, and contains rich blood vessel network, which not only nourishes itself, but also provides blood for adjacent tissue structures such as patella ligament, patella inferior pole, etc. Studies by nemschk et al indicate that the rich vascular network in the infrapatellar fat pad is an important vascular source for the patella. Research by Ushiyama and the like shows that the infrapatellite pad is rich in nerves and immune cells and has the function of producing inflammatory factors and growth factors. Excessive excision of the infrapatellite pad in total knee replacement can cause biomechanical changes of the knee joint, resulting in reduced patella height, shortened patellar ligament, anterior knee pain, even ischemic necrosis of the patellar ligament, fracture of the patella, and the like, the reason of which is closely related to injury of blood supply of the infrapatellite pad. Therefore, preserving the fat pad below the patella during the artificial total knee replacement operation is currently the main academic claim at home and abroad. However, there is no tool currently available to quantitatively resect the infrapatellar fat pad, thereby completely preserving the dense vascular region.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a excision device capable of quantitatively excision of a fat pad below a patella.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
the utility model provides a fat pad excision device under patella, including patella fixer, locating lever, patella ligament survey pole and excision sword, patella fixer includes calliper and patella ligament dead lever, and the calliper inboard is equipped with two clamping teeth, is provided with two fixture blocks on one side of calliper, installs respectively on the fixture block the patella ligament dead lever, has all cup jointed the lifter in the patella ligament dead lever, and one side of patella ligament dead lever is equipped with the lift knob, and the lifter of inboard is connected to the lift knob and is controlled it and goes up and down, is equipped with a connecting rod between the lifter in the upper segment, is equipped with the connecting fixture block that can control the removal in the centre of connecting rod, is equipped with the connecting hole in the centre of connecting fixture block, installs the connection dop on the connecting hole, and the connecting dop is fixed on the upper surface of a lateral part of locating lever, and the connecting dop passes the locating lever is in the joint connecting hole, and the other end of locating lever can block in the patella ligament survey pole, installs the balancing hole on the locating lever, is equipped with the installation lug of joint balancing hole on the balancing lever, balancing hole joint in installation lug;
the utility model discloses a cutting tool, including locating lever, cutting tool, movable block, locating lever, removable movable block, cutting tool and locating lever, be equipped with the slot that both sides run through the intercommunication in the middle of the locating lever, the upper end of cutting tool is equipped with detachable movable block, movable block and slot assorted, and cutting tool installs on the lower terminal surface of locating lever, and cutting tool's knife face direction and locating lever mutually perpendicular set up, and cutting tool moves around the position of slot.
As a preferable scheme: scale marks are arranged on the lateral surface of the lower part of the patellar ligament fixing rod.
As a preferable scheme: the bottom of the patellar ligament measuring rod is provided with fixed teeth.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can cut off redundant infrapatellite pad to expose the operation field, can also effectively reserve the dense vascular area of the infrapatellite pad, reduces complications caused by cutting off the dense vascular area together due to excessive cutting off of the infrapatellite pad, is convenient for a joint surgeon to operate and control, and is beneficial to the whole knee joint replacement operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the patellar ligament measurement rod 3 on which the positioning rod 2 of the present invention is mounted;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the operation position of the fat pad resectoscope of the present invention.
1. A patella fixator; 2. a positioning rod; 3. a patellar ligament measurement rod; 4. a cutting blade; 5. a caliper; 6. a patellar ligament fixation rod; 7. a lifting rod; 8. latch teeth; 9. a clamping block; 10. a connecting rod; 11. connecting a clamping block; 12. lifting buttons; 13. a slot; 14. a connection hole; 15. a balance hole; 16. a balance bar; 17. mounting the protruding blocks; 18. a fixed tooth; 19. a moving block; 20. scale marks;
21. and connecting the clamping heads.
Description of the embodiments
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings.
According to fig. 1 to 3, the patellar lower fat pad resecting device in this embodiment comprises a patella fixer 1, a positioning rod 2, a patella ligament measuring rod 3 and a resecting knife 4, wherein the patella fixer 1 comprises a caliper 5 and a patella ligament fixing rod 6, two clamping teeth 8 are arranged on the inner side of the caliper 5, two clamping blocks 9 are arranged on one side surface of the caliper, the patella ligament fixing rod 6 is respectively arranged on the clamping blocks 9, a lifting rod 7 is sleeved in the patella ligament fixing rod 6, one side of the patella ligament fixing rod 6 is provided with a lifting knob 12, the lifting knob 12 is connected with the lifting rod 7 on the inner side and controls the lifting of the patella ligament fixing rod 7, a connecting rod 10 is arranged at the upper section between the lifting rods 7, a connecting 11 capable of moving left and right is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod 10, a connecting hole 14 is arranged in the middle of the connecting clamping block 11, a connecting clamping head 21 is arranged on the connecting hole 14, the connecting head 21 is fixed on the upper surface of one side part of the positioning rod 2, the connecting head 21 penetrates through the positioning rod 2 and is clamped in the connecting hole 14, the other end of the positioning rod 2 can be clamped in the connecting rod 3, the balancing clamping rod 15 is clamped in the patella ligament measuring rod 3, and the balancing lug 15 is arranged in the balancing lug 15, and the balancing lug 15 is arranged on the balancing lug 15;
the utility model discloses a patella ligament measuring rod, including locating lever 2, cutting off knife 4, fixed tooth 18, fixed tooth is equipped with the slot 13 that the both sides run through the intercommunication in the middle of the locating lever 2, the upper end of cutting off knife 4 is equipped with detachable movable block 19, movable block 19 and slot 13 assorted, and cutting off knife 4 is installed on the lower terminal surface of locating lever 2, and the knife face direction of cutting off knife 4 sets up with locating lever 2 mutually perpendicular, and cutting off knife 4 moves around the position of slot 13, be equipped with scale mark 20 on the lower part side surface of patella ligament dead lever 6, the bottom of patella ligament measuring rod 3 is equipped with.
Method of operation
1) Film shooting preset cutting height
Firstly, observing the height of a dense blood tube region of the patellar fat pad according to a radiograph, wherein the dense blood tube region of the patellar fat pad is positioned at the inner side and the outer side of a patella of the patellar fat pad and is opened by 5mm, the distance from the tip of the patella is 14mm, the distance from the ligament of the patella is 10mm, comparing the two distances to the approximate range of cutting, and observing whether the front side of the patella is deformed or not, or else, the device cannot be used;
2) First resecting part of the patellar fat pad
In the operation, the epidermis is cut and turned to one side, so that the patellar fat pad is exposed to the visual field, and the patellar fat pad at the upper part is firstly resected by a knife, so that the knife is easy to lower.
3) Mounting and adjusting the position of the cutting tool
Clamping the outer side of a patella by using a caliper 5, placing a patella ligament measuring rod 3 on a patella ligament, inserting and fixing by using a fixed tooth 18, installing a excision knife 4 on a positioning rod 2, inserting a connecting clamp 21 at one end of the positioning rod 2 into a connecting hole 14, inserting a balance hole 17 at the other end into an installation convex block 18, observing to ensure that the positioning rod 2 is horizontally placed, vertically placing the positioning rod and the balance rod, if the positioning rod is inclined, holding the caliper 5 for adjustment until the positioning rod 2, a connecting rod and the balance rod are vertical, and if the positioning rod is not enough, connecting a clamping block to move left and right for fine adjustment;
4) Adjusting the cutting height
Fine adjustment is carried out according to the actual position, the lifting knob 12 is rotated, the height of the lifting rod 7 is adjusted, and the proper lifting height is ensured;
5) Resecting the fat pad under the patella
The positioning rod 2 is taken down, the patellar ligament measuring rod 3 is taken away, the positioning rod 2 is put back, the resectoscope 4 is fixed at the lower end of the positioning rod 2, so that the resectoscope needs to be slowly put in during the returning, the moving block is held by a hand to move back and forth for cutting until the cutting is completed, and the patellar fat pad at the upper end after the cutting is taken away by pliers and the like.
Effect of operation
The infrapatellar fat pad is rich in nerve and immune cells, and has the function of producing inflammatory factors and growth factors. Excessive excision of the infrapatellite pad in total knee replacement can cause biomechanical changes of the knee joint, resulting in reduced patella height, shortened patellar ligament, anterior knee pain, even ischemic necrosis of the patellar ligament, fracture of the patella, and the like, the reason of which is closely related to injury of blood supply of the infrapatellite pad. During the artificial total knee replacement operation, we find that the complete retention of the fat pad under the patella can affect the operation, and that part of patients can have symptomatic postoperative ringing, and that few patients have the ringing disappeared after the fat pad is removed under the arthroscope, so that the detailed information is not yet available in the international research on the excision of the fat pad under the patella, whether, how much and how to be excised.
In total knee arthroplasty, ischemic contracture of the patellar tendon caused by excision of the subpatellar fat pad is one of the important reasons for postoperation low-position patella and patellar tendon contracture. Resecting the infrapatellar fat pad during total knee replacement can result in a decrease in post-operative patella height, resulting in shortening of the patellar tendon and lower patella. The fat pad below the patella should be kept as much as possible in the total knee arthroplasty, and the damage to the fat pad below the patella and the surrounding tissues thereof can be reduced by the accurate operation and correct treatment in the operation, so that more satisfactory operation effect can be obtained.
It has been found that total removal of the infrapatellar fat pad results in a significant decrease in the angle of tibial supination and significant inward movement of the patella during extension of the knee, with reduced pressure at the patella point, to a greater extent when the knee is flexed than when the knee is extended. They therefore believe that the fat pad has biomechanical functions that can alleviate the symptoms of the pre-knee pain syndrome, the biomechanics of the patella and knee joint kinematics can be affected after resection. The infrapatellar fat pad plays an important role in maintaining blood supply of adjacent structures, and should be kept as much as possible in the preoperative plan.
Excessive excision of the subpatellar fat pad in TKA surgery can lead to complications such as patellar ligament, patellar ischemia, postoperative patellar fracture, patellar ligament shortening, and the like, which are obviously increased. It was found by angiographic studies on cadavers that complete resection of the infrapatellar fat pad resulted in blockage of blood supply to the inferior half of the patella. 1-3 years after the patellar fat pad is resected in the knee joint replacement operation, the measured patellar ligament length is obviously shortened by 2-3 mm compared with the length before operation, which accounts for about 5%, and the preservation of the patellar fat pad is considered to be one of the important factors for reducing the patellar lower pole fracture after the TKA operation. In the clinical relationship between the anatomical structure of the infrapatellar fat pad, it is most authoritative to maintain the infrapatellar fat pad as much as possible in TKA surgery to maintain blood supply to the adjacent structure. Excessive removal of the infrapatelectasis can cause biomechanical changes in the knee joint, leading to pain in the front of the knee, sometimes shortening of the patellar ligament, and even ischemic necrosis of the patellar ligament and fracture of the patella. The infrapatellar fat pad is considered to have a direct protective effect on the patellar tendon, and meanwhile, fatty liver cells in the infrapatellar fat pad have an important effect on the repair of the patellar tendon and have a great influence on the occurrence of low-level patella. The mechanical movement of the patellofemoral joint is obviously changed by the low-position patella, so that the patellofemoral joint is abnormal. The patellar inferior pole can collide with the tibia, and the pressure of the patellofemoral joint can be increased due to the downward movement of the patella. Studies have shown that preserving the fat pad below the patella is beneficial in reducing the occurrence of wound complications.
Trauma, abrasion, inflammation and the like cause the infrapatellar fat pad to edema and hyperplasia, form pinch or impact on the tibiofemoral joint and/or the patellofemoral joint, can cause Hoffa disease, and present a series of clinical symptoms, and can involve related synovial membranes and tendons. When the fat pad is stimulated by a certain factor, acute and chronic injuries can generate aseptic inflammation to cause pain, edema, hemorrhage, exudation, hyperplasia, hypertrophy and hardening, and fibrous tissue between the fat pad and the patellar ligament is denatured, adhered, mechanized and lose elasticity, so that the knee extension activity is limited, and the knee pain can be caused by the chemical stimulation of the rich nerve endings caused by the inflammation. Studies have shown that infrapatellar fat pad fibrosis has a significant correlation with pain in front of the knee after TKA surgery, and infrapatellar fat pad fibrosis affects knee joint mobility. Many specialists consider adequate exposure to be more beneficial for TKA surgery. Studies have shown that there is no significant difference in postoperative complications from the removal of the infrapatellar fat pad compared to the retention of the fat pad, except that the patient has a slightly higher probability of pain in front of the knee, suggesting that the infrapatellar fat pad can be retained without affecting the surgeon's exposure to the incision, and vice versa.
At present, the Insall-Salviti index is the most commonly used index for evaluating the patellar tendon shortening after TKA operation in clinic, but the acquisition of the Insall-Salviti index requires a patient to take a knee joint lateral slice when bending a knee by 30 degrees, however, no special tool is available for a radiologist in the market at present, so that the research and development of a special excision tool becomes a powerful guarantee for accurately acquiring the Insall-Salviti index.
The device can be used for judging the degree of excision according to preoperative analysis, comparison and quantification, and the excision amount can be regulated in the operation, so that the dense vascular area of the fat pad below the patella is kept, the accurate excision of the fat pad below the patella is ensured to be particularly important, and the occurrence of complications in the future is avoided. The individual differences are different, so that the example cannot be used as a comparison, but the recovery degree of the preserved patellar ligament is obviously better than that of the patellar ligament which is not subjected to quantitative working operation in operation, and the probability of shortening the patellar ligament is much smaller.
Claims (1)
1. A fat pad excision device under patella, characterized in that: the patella fixer comprises a caliper and a patella ligament fixing rod, wherein two clamping teeth are arranged on the inner side of the caliper, two clamping blocks are arranged on one side surface of the caliper, the patella ligament fixing rod is respectively installed on the clamping blocks, lifting rods are sleeved in the patella ligament fixing rod, lifting buttons are arranged on one side of the patella ligament fixing rod, the lifting buttons are connected with the lifting rods on the inner side and control the lifting of the lifting rods, a connecting rod is arranged at the upper section between the lifting rods, a connecting clamping block capable of moving left and right is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod, a connecting hole is formed in the middle of the connecting clamping block, a connecting clamping head is installed on the connecting hole, the connecting clamping head is fixed on the upper surface of one side part of the positioning rod, the connecting clamping head penetrates through the positioning rod and is clamped into the connecting hole, the other end of the positioning rod can be clamped into the patella ligament measuring rod, a balance rod is clamped on the side surface of the positioning rod, a balance hole is installed on the balance rod, and a mounting lug for clamping the balance hole is clamped into the mounting lug; the middle of the positioning rod is provided with a slot with two sides communicated with each other in a penetrating way, the upper end part of the cutting knife is provided with a detachable moving block, the moving block is matched with the slot, the cutting knife is arranged on the lower end surface of the positioning rod, the knife surface direction of the cutting knife is mutually perpendicular to the positioning rod, and the cutting knife moves back and forth along the position of the slot; scale marks are arranged on the lateral surface of the lower part of the patellar ligament fixing rod; the bottom of the patellar ligament measuring rod is provided with fixed teeth; the outer side of the patella is clamped by a caliper, the patella ligament measuring rod is placed on the patella ligament, the fixing teeth are used for insertion and fixation, and one end of the positioning rod is connected with the clamping head and inserted into the connecting hole.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710059754.8A CN106618678B (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Fat pad excision device under patella |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710059754.8A CN106618678B (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Fat pad excision device under patella |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106618678A CN106618678A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
CN106618678B true CN106618678B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
Family
ID=58841484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710059754.8A Active CN106618678B (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Fat pad excision device under patella |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106618678B (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5342368A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-08-30 | Petersen Thomas D | Intramedullary universal proximal tibial resector guide |
US5667512A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-09-16 | Metagen, Llc | Patellar resection guide |
WO2000035359A1 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-22 | Waddell David D | In situ patellar resection guide |
CN205626032U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-10-12 | 无锡市第九人民医院 | Fat pad stripper |
CN206880715U (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-01-16 | 丽水市人民医院 | A kind of subpatellar fat pad device for excising |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040153066A1 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-05 | Coon Thomas M. | Apparatus for knee surgery and method of use |
JP6326068B2 (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2018-05-16 | オーソペディック インターナショナル,インコーポレイテッド | Instrument and method for locating the femoral functional axis |
-
2017
- 2017-01-24 CN CN201710059754.8A patent/CN106618678B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5342368A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-08-30 | Petersen Thomas D | Intramedullary universal proximal tibial resector guide |
US5667512A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-09-16 | Metagen, Llc | Patellar resection guide |
WO2000035359A1 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-22 | Waddell David D | In situ patellar resection guide |
CN205626032U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-10-12 | 无锡市第九人民医院 | Fat pad stripper |
CN206880715U (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-01-16 | 丽水市人民医院 | A kind of subpatellar fat pad device for excising |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106618678A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7094241B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for achieving correct limb alignment in unicondylar knee arthroplasty | |
KR20170089878A (en) | A method and apparatus for joint reconstruction | |
CN113397651B (en) | Auxiliary positioning device for longitudinal tibial osteotomy position in unicondylar replacement | |
EP4316392A3 (en) | Instruments and methods for preparing a femur in a partial knee reconstruction | |
CN204260842U (en) | A kind of positioner of total knee replacement Tibial osteotomy device | |
US7585328B2 (en) | Minimally invasive knee arthroplasty | |
Gu et al. | Three-dimensional-printed guiding template for unicompartmental knee arthroplasty | |
CN106618678B (en) | Fat pad excision device under patella | |
Liu et al. | Outcomes of tibial avulsion fracture of the posterior cruciate ligament treated with a homemade hook plate | |
CN106691545B (en) | Subcarpler fat pad cutting tool and using method thereof | |
CN206880715U (en) | A kind of subpatellar fat pad device for excising | |
CN106725744B (en) | Subcarpler fat pad resectoscope and use method thereof | |
CN210990573U (en) | Proximal tibia osteotomy positioning device | |
CN212089710U (en) | Movable platform single-condyle replacement medullary cavity rod insertion 3D positioning guide plate | |
CN206852644U (en) | A kind of subpatellar fat pad resecting tool | |
CN206852645U (en) | A kind of subpatellar fat pad resectoscope | |
Hiranaka et al. | Kinematic alignment bi-unicompartmental knee arthroplasty with Oxford partial knees: a technical note | |
WO2010125474A2 (en) | Device and method of determination of the knee flexion axis in computer assisted surgery | |
AU2009241686B2 (en) | Surgical implantation method and devices for an extra-articular mechanical energy absorbing apparatus | |
CN219763474U (en) | Femur distal end five-in-one osteotomy guide | |
CN216754620U (en) | Adjustable clearance detector | |
CN110575221A (en) | Bone cutting guide plate for accurate treatment of tibial tubercle internal shift operation and application thereof | |
CN103054633B (en) | Meniscal implantation bone bridge embedding technique and apparatus | |
CN217488974U (en) | Measurer for combining straightening and buckling gaps | |
CN213217417U (en) | Gap balance osteotomy guiding device for knee joint replacement surgery |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |