CN106617212B - A kind of jet impulse type citrus divides valve equipment - Google Patents
A kind of jet impulse type citrus divides valve equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106617212B CN106617212B CN201610827855.0A CN201610827855A CN106617212B CN 106617212 B CN106617212 B CN 106617212B CN 201610827855 A CN201610827855 A CN 201610827855A CN 106617212 B CN106617212 B CN 106617212B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- citrus
- funnel
- rotary table
- deflector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/06—Devices for other treatment of fruit, e.g. marking, maturing, polishing
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of jet impulse type citruses to divide valve equipment, including conveying the conveying device of citrus, dividing citrus the valving arrangement of valve and dividing the sorting unit screened after valve to citrus, the valving arrangement includes rotary table, stationary work-table and pairs of divides valve funnel and high-pressure outlet, the circular bottom part to sink on the rotary table is equipped with equally distributed point of valve funnel, high-pressure outlet is respectively arranged on a point overcentre for valve funnel, and annular water strainer is equipped on the outside of circular bottom part；The circular cowling with discharging notch is circumferentially with outside stationary work-table, the rotary table is located in circular cowling group；Dividing valve funnel includes retainer plate and the more steel ball chains for fixing sharp block and the two is connected below retainer plate, valve is dispersed under high pressure water impact positioned at the citrus divided in valve funnel, then feeding sorting unit is fallen down to be sorted, structure of the invention is compact, operating is stablized, high production efficiency can greatly reduce cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to citrus fruit lobe separation field, in particular to a kind of jet impulse type citrus divides valve equipment.
Background technique
Citrus is one of widest fruit of China's cultivated area, and fruits nutrition value and medical value are very high.Mandarin orange
Tangerine can is very common tin product on the market at present, and deep by popular food.The citrus can industry in China
Although going peel technology using low temperature continuous sterilizing technology, serialization on a large scale, developed country uses automatic already
Peeling divides the equipment such as valve, filling and technology in China's not yet scale.Many enterprises domestic at present are using manually to citrus progress
Point valve, due to various environmental factors and physiologic factor, people carries out a point valve to citrus for a long time, can generate visual fatigue and its
His discomfort leads to a point valve inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to automatically, quickly valve be divided to provide a kind of new approach for citrus, solves citrus and valve is divided to work
The problem that intensity is big, labor efficiency is low.This equipment can be used alone, and can also become on citrus can processing assembly line
One link.Citrus is greatly improved using the equipment and divides valve rate and quality, while reducing Citrus procession cost, improves China
The status of Citrus procession industry.
The present invention is to solve the problems in background technique, especially provides a kind of jet impulse type citrus and divides valve equipment, in order to
Realize the goal of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of jet impulse type citrus divides valve equipment, it is characterised in that: including conveying the conveying device of citrus, to citrus point
The valving arrangement of valve and divide citrus the sorting unit screened after valve, the valving arrangement includes rotary table, solid
Determine workbench and it is pairs of divide valve funnel and high-pressure outlet, the rotary table is connected to the motor by axis, described time
Revolving worktable is equipped with the circular bottom part of sinking, described to divide valve funnel is equally distributed to be set on circular bottom part, the high extrusion
Water pipe has more, is respectively arranged on the overcentre of corresponding point of valve funnel, is equipped on the outside of the circular bottom part of the rotary table
Annular water strainer；The circular cowling with discharging notch, the discharging notch face point of the circular cowling are circumferentially with outside stationary work-table
Screening device, the rotary table are located in the inner space of stationary work-table and circular cowling composition；Described point of valve funnel include
Retainer plate and the fixed sharp block below retainer plate, the retainer plate is connected with fixed sharp block by more steel ball chains, described
More steel ball chains are symmetrical with Fen Ban hopper centre.It is located at the citrus divided in valve funnel by high pressure water impact, citrus is in height
It is dispersed into valve under pressure water slug, and the gap between steel ball chain is fallen down, and stationary work-table is fallen on, then going out by circular cowling
Material notch drives bottom discharge to sort to sorting unit in the centrifugal force to water of rotary table, can realize citrus very well
Automatically divide valve process, reduce a large amount of manual labors, greatly provide productivity.
As an improvement, the conveying device includes two idler wheels, the conveyer belt that two idler wheels are connected and driving idler wheel
Motor, inclined delivery chute is equipped with below the idler wheel positioned at high point, on the delivery chute lower end face rotary table
Side, the conveyor belt two sides are equipped with the fixed plate for preventing citrus sideslip, and the direction of transfer of the conveyer belt is equipped with equidistant point
The spacing board of cloth.The automatic charging that valving arrangement may be implemented by the device together improves citrus with citrus valving arrangement
Valve is divided to automate efficiency.
As an improvement, the sorting unit includes blow tank, deflector, single-lobe collecting tank and more valve collecting tanks, it is described
Blow tank one end is connected with the discharging notch of circular cowling, and the other end is connected with deflector, the deflector be equipped with it is a plurality of for
The V-shape diversion trench that single citrus valve falls down, the single-lobe collecting tank is set to below the V-shape diversion trench of deflector, described
More valve collecting tanks are set to deflector end, and the deflector and blow tank are placed at certain tilt angle, pass through device reality
Existing citrus divides automatic screening after valve automatically, and screening accuracy is high, and screening is fast, and structure is simple, substantially increases production efficiency.
As an improvement, being equipped with the flow distribution plate of inverted V-shape between the blow tank and the V-shape diversion trench of deflector, pass through
The citrus that flow distribution plate can come out blow tank shunts, and prevents citrus valve in assorting room from going to outside V-shape diversion trench, to mention
The high efficiency of separation.
As an improvement, the V-shape diversion trench is equally distributed on the deflector of blow tank end, the deflector inclines
Rake angle is 10-25, and distance is 20-30mm between two V-shape diversion trenches.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: carrying out a point valve to citrus using high pressure water jet, replaced manually with machinery, it is real
Existing citrus divides valve automatically, worker can not only free from onerous toil, reduces processing cost, and raising divides valve to imitate
Rate, and can guarantee product quality and food safety and sanitation, be conducive to establish target level of product quality system, Branding shape
As.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that citrus divides valve equipment three-dimensional figure；
Fig. 2 is conveying device three-dimensional figure；
Fig. 3 is valving arrangement three-dimensional figure；
Fig. 4 is stationary work-table and circular cowling structure chart；
Fig. 5 is supporting plate structure figure；
Fig. 6 is rotary table structure chart；
Fig. 7 is to divide valve infundibular ganglion composition；
Fig. 8 is sorting unit structure chart.
Wherein, 1- conveying device rack, 2- conveying device motor, 3- drive sprocket, 4- chain, 5- chain wheel cover, 6- is actively
Idler wheel, 8- delivery chute, 9- clamping device, 10- driven roller, 11- fixed baffle, 12- conveyer belt, 13- articles holding table, 14- divide valve
Device frame, 15- main motor, 16- main reducing gear, 17- gear cover, 18- circular cowling, 19- support plate, 20- high-pressure outlet,
21- central axis, 22- rotary table；23 points of valve funnels, 24- sorting unit rack, 25- blow tank, 26 deflectors, 27- are shunted
Plate, 28- single-lobe collecting tank；The more valve collecting tanks of 29-, 30- stationary work-table, 31- circular bottom part, 32- annular water strainer, 33- are solid
Fixed circle, the fixed sharp block of 34-, 35- spacing board, 36-V font diversion trench.
Specific embodiment
The invention patent is understood and implemented for the ease of those of ordinary skill in the art, it is right with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments
The invention patent is described in further detail, it should be understood that implementation example described herein is only used for describing and explaining this
Patent of invention is not intended to limit the present invention patent.
The invention patent is described further below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing:
The present invention divides valve principle: the strong impact power that high-pressure pulse water gun provides, which can weaken, clings dynamics between tangerine valve.It is logical
It crosses sustainable supply high-voltage pulse jet stream and constantly concussion contains citrus and divides valve funnel, divide the tangerine valve in valve funnel mutual
It constantly collides, effect dynamics is smaller and smaller for clinging between tangerine valve until all tangerine valves are divided into single-lobe.
As shown, a kind of jet impulse type citrus divides valve equipment, including conveying the conveying device of citrus, dividing valve to citrus
Valving arrangement and divide citrus the sorting unit screened after valve, the valving arrangement includes rotary table 22, solid
Determine workbench 30 and it is pairs of divide valve funnel 23 and high-pressure outlet 20, the rotary table 22 and central axis 21 are fixed
It is connected, 21 lower end of central axis is connected by main reducing gear 16 with main motor 15, and 21 lower end of central axis and main reducing gear 16 pass through tooth
Wheel occlusion is connected, and junction is equipped with gear cover 17, and the rotary table 22 is equipped with the circular bottom part 31 of sinking, described to divide valve
Funnel 23 is equally distributed to be set on circular bottom part 31, and the high-pressure outlet 20 has more, is respectively arranged on corresponding point of valve
The overcentre of funnel 23, high-pressure outlet 20, which exports, is equipped with high pressure nozzle, outside the circular bottom part 31 of the rotary table 22
Side is equipped with annular water strainer 32；The circular cowling 18 with discharging notch is circumferentially with outside stationary work-table 30, the circular cowling 18
Discharge notch face sorting unit, and the rotary table 22 is located at the inner space that stationary work-table 30 and circular cowling 18 form
It is interior；Described point of valve funnel 23 includes retainer plate 33 and the fixed sharp block 34 positioned at 33 lower section of retainer plate, the retainer plate 33 and solid
Fixed point block 34 is connected by more steel ball chains, and the more steel ball chains are to divide 23 central symmetry of valve funnel to be distributed.Pass through high pressure water
Impact is located at the citrus divided in valve funnel 23, and citrus is dispersed into valve under high pressure water impact, and the gap between steel ball chain is fallen
Under, stationary work-table 30 is fallen on, centrifugal force band to water of the discharging notch in rotary table 22 of circular cowling 18 is then passed through
Dynamic bottom discharge is sorted to sorting unit, can realize that citrus divides valve process automatically, reduces a large amount of manual labors, greatly very well
Provide productivity.
The support plate 19 for rotating therewith and be circular ring type, 19 middle part of support plate are equipped with above the rotary table 22
Be fixedly linked with central axis 21, the support plate 19 be equipped with projected position with divide the battle array as valve funnel 23 on circular bottom part 31
Hole is arranged, the high-pressure outlet 20 passes through the array hole and is respectively aligned to divide valve funnel 23 accordingly, and more high-pressure outlets 20 are logical
19 relative position fixed Combination of support plate is crossed to rotate together with rotary table 22 together.Pass through the fixation of support plate 19, energy
Greatly reduce since high pressure water impact power bring is vibrated, to enable high-pressure water pipe 20 and divide 23 center of valve funnel right
It is quasi-.Reduction divides the askew citrus valve of high pressure water flushing during valve, has not only divided valve inefficiency, but also may damage single citrus valve.
As shown in Fig. 2, the conveying device includes driving roller 6, driven roller 10, the conveyer belt for connecting two idler wheels
12 and the conveying device motor 2 of idler wheel is driven, equipped with inclined delivery chute 8 below the driving roller 6 positioned at high point,
8 lower end face rotary table of delivery chute, 22 top, 12 two sides of conveyer belt are equipped with the fixed plate for preventing citrus sideslip
11, the direction of transfer of the conveyer belt 12 is equipped with the spacing board 35 of equidistantly distributed.Conveying device motor 2 is mounted on articles holding table
On 13, conveying device motor 2 is connected by retarder with drive sprocket 3, and drive sprocket 3 passes through 4 phase of chain with driving roller 6
Even, the fixed plate 11 of 12 two sides of conveyer belt is clamped by clamping device 9.Cross the device may be implemented valving arrangement it is automatic on
Material together improves citrus with citrus valving arrangement and valve is divided to automate efficiency.
As shown in figure 8, the sorting unit includes that blow tank 25, deflector 26, single-lobe collecting tank 28 and more valves are collected
Slot 29, described 25 one end of blow tank are connected with the discharging notch of circular cowling 18, and the other end is connected with deflector 26, the deflector
26 are equipped with a plurality of V-shape diversion trench 36 to fall down for single citrus valve, and the single-lobe collecting tank 28 is set to deflector 26
The lower section of V-shape diversion trench 36, more valve collecting tanks 29 are set to 26 end of deflector, and the deflector 26 and blow tank 25 are equal
It is placed at certain tilt angle, realizes that citrus divides automatic screening after valve automatically by the device, screening accuracy is high, screening
Fastly, structure is simple, substantially increases production efficiency.
The flow distribution plate 27 of inverted V-shape is equipped between the blow tank 25 and the V-shape diversion trench 36 of deflector 26, by dividing
The citrus that flowing plate can come out blow tank 25 shunts, and prevents citrus valve in assorting room from going to outside V-shape diversion trench 36, thus
Improve the efficiency of separation.
The V-shape diversion trench 36 is equally distributed on the deflector 26 of 25 end of blow tank, and the deflector 26 inclines
Rake angle is 10-25, and distance is 20-30mm between two V-shape diversion trenches 36.
A kind of jet impulse type citrus divides valve equipment, and specific implementation step is as follows:
Conveying device motor 2 on articles holding table 13 starts, and drive sprocket 3 rotates, and conveying device starts running, and passes through
The citrus of peeling is moved with conveyer belt 12, delivery chute 8 is slid into along spacing board 35 when reaching top, finally along delivery chute 8
It drops into point valve funnel 23.Positioned at divide the high pressure nozzle of high-pressure outlet 20 above valve funnel 23 to the mandarin orange divided in valve funnel 23
Tangerine carries out high-pressure injection, meanwhile, divide valve funnel 23 to circle with rotary table 22, the high-pressure water pipe being located above
20 with divide valve funnel 23 with identical speed together with rotate, shake and high-pressure water jet double action under citrus is divided
Valve, divide the complete single-lobe citrus of valve can from dividing 23 side of valve funnel to drop into inside circular cowling 18, do not divide the complete citrus of valve after
It is continuous to stay in point valve funnel 23 until dividing valve complete.The citrus dropped into circular cowling 18 is flowed into out with water flow from discharging notch
Hopper 25 is flowed into the V-shape diversion trench 36 on deflector 26 along blow tank 25, and single-lobe citrus is due to small volume, from V-shape
36 bottom of diversion trench drops into single-lobe collecting tank 28, and more valve citruses continue to be flowed into 26 end of deflector with water flow since volume is larger
End, eventually falls into more valve collecting tanks 29.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of jet impulse type citrus divides valve equipment, it is characterised in that: including conveying the conveying device of citrus, dividing valve to citrus
Valving arrangement and divide citrus the sorting unit screened after valve, the valving arrangement includes rotary table, fixation
Workbench and it is pairs of divide valve funnel and high-pressure outlet, the rotary table is connected to the motor by axis, the revolution
Workbench is equipped with the circular bottom part of sinking, described to divide valve funnel is equally distributed to be set on circular bottom part, the high pressure water outlet
Pipe has more, is respectively arranged on the overcentre of corresponding point of valve funnel, is equipped with ring on the outside of the circular bottom part of the rotary table
Shape water strainer；The circular cowling with discharging notch, the discharging notch face sorting of the circular cowling are circumferentially with outside stationary work-table
Device, the rotary table are located in the inner space of stationary work-table and circular cowling composition；Described point of valve funnel includes solid
Fixed circle and the fixed sharp block below retainer plate, the retainer plate is connected with fixed sharp block by more steel ball chains, described more
Root steel ball chain is symmetrical with Fen Ban hopper centre；The sorting unit includes blow tank, deflector, single-lobe collecting tank and more
Valve collecting tank, described blow tank one end are connected with the discharging notch of circular cowling, and the other end is connected with deflector, on the deflector
Equipped with a plurality of V-shape diversion trench to fall down for single citrus valve, the single-lobe collecting tank is set to the V-shape water conservancy diversion of deflector
Below slot, more valve collecting tanks are set to deflector end, and the deflector and blow tank are placed at certain tilt angle.
2. a kind of jet impulse type citrus divides valve equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conveying device includes
Two idler wheels, the conveyer belt that two idler wheels are connected and the motor for driving idler wheel, are equipped with inclination below the idler wheel of high point
Delivery chute, above the delivery chute lower end face rotary table, the conveyor belt two sides, which are equipped with, prevents consolidating for citrus sideslip
Fixed board, the direction of transfer of the conveyer belt are equipped with the spacing board of equidistantly distributed.
3. a kind of jet impulse type citrus divides valve equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the blow tank and water conservancy diversion
The flow distribution plate of inverted V-shape is equipped between the V-shape diversion trench of plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610827855.0A CN106617212B (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | A kind of jet impulse type citrus divides valve equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610827855.0A CN106617212B (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | A kind of jet impulse type citrus divides valve equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106617212A CN106617212A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106617212B true CN106617212B (en) | 2019-04-26 |
Family
ID=58852113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610827855.0A Active CN106617212B (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | A kind of jet impulse type citrus divides valve equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106617212B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114504113B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2022-11-25 | 王迪 | Orange rotating mechanism of orange segment separating machine |
| CN114044482B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-12-06 | 汇美农业科技有限公司 | Pulp split canning device for processing canned oranges |
| CN114698800A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-07-05 | 北京勘迪科技有限公司 | Enzyme method sectioning and capsule coat removing process for orange processing |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010046752A1 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-29 | Ralo' S.R.L. | A method for marking olives and an apparatus for actuating the method |
| CN103380943A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-06 | 辣妹子食品股份有限公司 | Segment separator for peeled orange |
| CN104256870A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Citrus sectioning equipment |
| CN204245105U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-08 | 高伟 | A kind of orange peeling distinguish conveyer |
| CN104814518A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-08-05 | 浙江台州一罐食品有限公司 | Orange splitting technology in orange can processing |
| CN105876833A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2016-08-24 | 华中农业大学 | Citrus reticulata slice splitting method |
-
2016
- 2016-09-18 CN CN201610827855.0A patent/CN106617212B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010046752A1 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-29 | Ralo' S.R.L. | A method for marking olives and an apparatus for actuating the method |
| CN103380943A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-06 | 辣妹子食品股份有限公司 | Segment separator for peeled orange |
| CN104256870A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Citrus sectioning equipment |
| CN204245105U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-08 | 高伟 | A kind of orange peeling distinguish conveyer |
| CN105876833A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2016-08-24 | 华中农业大学 | Citrus reticulata slice splitting method |
| CN104814518A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-08-05 | 浙江台州一罐食品有限公司 | Orange splitting technology in orange can processing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106617212A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106617212B (en) | A kind of jet impulse type citrus divides valve equipment | |
| CN104709729A (en) | Rotating-type grain distributor and granary provided with grain distributor | |
| CN202606488U (en) | Kitchen waste sundry removing system | |
| CN106578151A (en) | Multi-stage differential fresh tea leaf sorting monolayer conveyor and fresh tea leaf sorting method | |
| CN106723199A (en) | A kind of automatic stalk device of strawberry | |
| CN203695432U (en) | Spherical powder sorting device | |
| CN206196964U (en) | A kind of oranges and tangerines point valve equipment | |
| CN105129386A (en) | Cap sorter | |
| CN209271863U (en) | A kind of kudzu-vine root powder roller separating device | |
| CN202566150U (en) | White prawn grader | |
| CN106964450A (en) | The broken apart device of squirrel-cage planting edible mushroom construction materials contract bag | |
| CN207138322U (en) | A kind of point weight and weighing device for mushroom conveyer belt | |
| CN107927844B (en) | Fruit and vegetable crop cleaner for agriculture | |
| CN109757738A (en) | Percussive rubber fruit hulling machine | |
| CN206231679U (en) | Bottled drink automatic discharge pipeline | |
| CN208162040U (en) | A kind of device for fruit classification screening | |
| CN209251715U (en) | Root cutting device is used in a kind of production of needle mushroom | |
| CN203245129U (en) | Height difference fruit and vegetable sorting machine | |
| CN206746735U (en) | The broken apart device of squirrel-cage planting edible mushroom construction materials contract bag | |
| CN208377095U (en) | A kind of packing machine cutting agency | |
| CN218433267U (en) | Rotating disc type particle receiving machine for food processing | |
| CN108686783B (en) | Vegetable sorting equipment with intelligent cutting function | |
| CN102524700A (en) | Process for separating skin and seeds from tomatoes and equipment system thereof | |
| CN217797416U (en) | Intelligent processing and grading equipment for radix scrophulariae | |
| CN209939796U (en) | Semi-automatic sorting machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |