CN106615229A - Grease suitable for pregnant women and lactating women to eat, as well as application thereof - Google Patents

Grease suitable for pregnant women and lactating women to eat, as well as application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106615229A
CN106615229A CN201611239931.2A CN201611239931A CN106615229A CN 106615229 A CN106615229 A CN 106615229A CN 201611239931 A CN201611239931 A CN 201611239931A CN 106615229 A CN106615229 A CN 106615229A
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oil
grease
fatty acid
omega
content
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徐爽
刘锐
徐宝锋
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Yunnan Lan Teng Technology Co Ltd
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Yunnan Lan Teng Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
    • A23D9/007Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides grease suitable for pregnant women and lactating women to eat, as well as an application thereof. The grease suitable for the pregnant women and the lactating women to eat comprises the following ingredients: omega-3 fatty acid of which the content is higher than 15wt% and omega-6 fatty acid of which the content is higher than 27wt%, wherein the ratio of linolenic acid in the omega-3 fatty acid is higher than 80% and the mass ratio of the omega-3 fatty acid to the omega-6 fatty acid is between 1: 1.8 and 1: 0.5. The content of trans omega-3 fatty acid in the grease is lower than 1wt%, and the content of total trans fatty acid in the grease is lower than 1.5wt%. The grease is provided for the pregnant women and the lactating women to eat; moreover, the grease is capable of promoting weight loss and mental status recovery of the pregnant women and the lactating women, as well as improving nutritional values of the breast milk. The grease is taken by the pregnant women from the eighth months of pregnancy to the end of lactation period, three times a day, 2-5 ml per time before meal, and totally 6-15 ml for a day; and whole-course breast feeding should be ensured for the lactation period. Being taken according to the method provided by the invention, the grease is capable of ensuring sufficient milk secretion of the lactating women, as well as achieving the goals of weight-losing and slimming while improving the nutritional values of the breast milk.

Description

A kind of grease eaten suitable for pregnancy period women breast-feeding their children and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to mother and baby's nutrition and healthy food technical field, are related to one kind and are related to be applied to pregnancy period women breast-feeding their children Edible grease and its application, and in particular to one kind promotes women breast-feeding their children's fat-reducing and mental restoration and improves breast milk by food The grease and its eating method of nutritive value.
Background technology
" baby's health, mother is beautiful ", this is the common aspiration of each puerpera and its household.But scientific research table Bright, China is mainly manifested in following two aspects in the very big challenge of baby's health field face:Mother's aspect, generally existing Postpartum body is overweight, fat problem, and the state of mind, memory etc. also easily go wrong;Infant's aspect, breast milk breast The nutrient content of juice Partial key is low, and brain and the neural cell development of infant may be limited, and anaphylactia (such as eczema, asthma etc.) onset risk increases.
It is the nature of people to like to be beautiful, and the puerpera after fertility is no exception.But the postpartum of puerpera is fat very universal, and asks Topic is serious.
One research of Northeast China In Changchun County shows:The research be directed to 108 nursing period woman, average age 30 years old, 164.6 centimetres of average height, 55.0 kilograms of average pregestational weight, 10 months postpartum (when nursing period terminates) average weight 64.0 kilograms.That is, after nursing period terminates, puerpera's weight average increases by 9 kilograms, body mass index (BMI, body weight divided by Height square) from 20.3kg/m2Increase to 23.6kg/m2(Liu Guoliang, Gan Zhenwei, Yang Jingyu, etc. the wet nurse of Changchun 108 Milk levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids is investigated and analysis [J]. Journal of Nutrition, 2014,36 (2):131-134.).
The women of nursing period usually faces an awkward problem:If it is desired to making galactosis amount big, nutritious, just must The dietary intake of mother oneself must be increased, cause postpartum fat;If mother wants will the postpartum breastfeeding phase recover the bodily form it is necessary to Conscious reduction dietary intake, especially reduces the intake of fat, and galactosis can be caused not enough, in milk energy with The problem that fat content declines.
Women's postpartum not only faces the problem of obesity or overweight, also faces the problem that mental status decline with intelligence. Common saying among the people says, " 1 pregnant stupid 3 years ".Scientific investigations showed that, during pregnancy and lactation, pregnant woman's brain cell volume diminishes, brain Atrophy, decrease of memory, notice is difficult to concentrate.Its main cause is that fetus and infant can pass through placenta and milk, from Excessive nutriment has been drawn in mother's body, especially constitute neuron important substance omega-fatty acid (Jiang Ying. " one Pregnant stupid 3 years " truth [J]. health of masses, 2013 (9):108-108.).
Breast milk is the optimal wholefood of infant, contained protein, fat, carbohydrate, mineral matter, vitamin etc., is fitted It is suitable for baby to digest and assimilate.The quality of breast milk directly affects growing for baby.Lipid in breast milk about provides baby The energy of youngster 50% or so, and it is serial containing the polyunsaturated fatty acid that can not synthesize in baby's body, including omega-fatty acid 's:Leukotrienes (ALPHA-Linolenic acid), EPA (all-cis formula -5,8,11,14,17- eicosapentaenoic acids), The serial linoleic acid of DHA (all-cis formula -4,7,10,13,16,19- DHAs) and ω -6 aliphatic acid (all-cis formula -9, 12- octadecadienoic acids), arachidonic acid (all-cis formula -5,8,11,14- eicosatetraenoic acid).
Polyunsaturated fatty acid, especially omega-fatty acid are the basis of human neuronal and brain, be may additionally facilitate Neurotransmitter regulator is significant to the brain development of infant.Zoopery shows with clinical data, if primate Lack omega-fatty acid in mother's meals, the intelligence development of offspring will be unsound.And immature animal, neonate and premature Long-term lacking polyunsaturated fatty acid can cause brain development obstacle and low vision.DHA content is higher in mother's milk, more It is beneficial to brain after baby due to grow the needs in quick period.(Wang Na, Sun Yueji, Song Yan, etc. polyunsaturated fat Acid is for influence research progress [J] of infant brain development. Chinese behavioral medicine and brain science magazine, 2009,18 (10):956- 958.)
Because the ratio of omega-fatty acid, and ω -3/ ω -6 can adjust the immunologic balance of human body, so in breast milk Omega-fatty acid content, and the ratio of ω -3/ ω -6, can also affect the immune system of infant.Research shows, in breast milk Omega-fatty acid ratio is too low, and the too small disease of immune system such as with infant eczema, asthma of ω -3/ ω -6 ratios has close Correlation.If increasing the illnesss such as the omega-fatty acid in milk, eczema, the asthma of infant can be clearly better.
But the omega-fatty acid content in Chinese lacto is generally low, and ω -3/ ω -6 ratios are too low.In China not Show with the different researchs in area, in the breast milk of Chinese nursing women ripe breast stage (after childbirth 15 days), ω -3 is total Ratio in aliphatic acid is usually less than 1%, and ω -3/ ω -6 ratios about 1:15-25 (Lin Qi, Li Guobo, Ge Pin, etc. breast milk fat Fat acid content is analyzed and Study on influencing factors [J]. Chinese preventive medicine magazine, 2014 (7):663-667.).Even if coastal The ground such as Shandong Rizhao, changzhou, the Wenzhou District of Zhejiang Province of (ocean fish may be eaten), ratios of the ω -3 in breast milk in TFA Example is also within 2%, and ω -3/ ω -6 ratios about 1:10-15 (Gao Yixiong, Zhang Jian, Wang Chunrong, etc. regional people is ripe for China three The research [J] of human milk fat acid content. health research, 2011,40 (6):731-734.), do not reach the World Health Organization to push away yet 1 for recommending:The recommendation ratio of 4-6.
Some researchs are also shown that in China's breast milk that total lipid content is low, cause breast milk energy not enough.Such as in upper Haiti Total lipid content is 2.85 ± 0.44% in area (including urban district and suburb) breast milk, hence it is evident that less than reference value 3.69%.The research Point out, puerpera is Recovery build, usually conscious restriction fat intake, and this is to cause fat content in breast milk obvious Low main cause (Qian Jihong, Wu Shengmei, Zhang Weili, etc. human milk in Shanghai district composition investigates [J]. Shanghai medical science, 2002, 25(7):396-398.)。
In sum, there are some challenges in baby's health field, be mainly manifested in:Puerpera's generally existing postpartum is overweight, Fat problem, and the state of mind, memory etc. also easily goes wrong;The critical nutrient content of breast milk milk segment is inclined It is low, brain and the intelligence development of infant are affected, and increase anaphylactia onset risk.
Omega-fatty acid has actively impact as essential fatty acid to human nerve and intelligence development, and this is medical science The general knowledge on boundary.Therefore someone appeals, pregnant woman to eat more omega-fatty acid (lost name. pregnant woman will eat omega-fatty acid [J] more. family Pharmacist, 2012 (4):27-27.).
But pregnant woman is far from what many supplementary omega-fatty acids just can be solved with the health of fetus.Because omega-fatty acid has There is multi-functional, (such as restricted by concrete omega-fatty acid species, by ω -6 aliphatic acid systems by multiple restriction About, restricted by trans omega-fatty acid), and pregnant woman has conflicting demand with fetus.Other researchs then point out, The unsuitable excessive use omega-fatty acid of pregnant woman (open valiant. the unsuitable excessive use " Ω -3 " [J] of pregnant woman. National Health Foods, 2015 (5):15-15.).Its reason is that pregnant woman excessively supplements omega-fatty acid and may interfere with fetus developing immune system, is easily caused this There is allergic symptom in developmental process in a little children.
Two patents can be retrieved with regard to grease fat-reducing, is respectively " fat-reducing fat or oil composition and its in edible oil and food Application in product, application number CN200410015340.8 ", " one kind fat-reducing grease and its using method, application number 201610598366.2”.The former is with dialycerides and CLA as weight losing function material, to be based on the present invention ω -3, ω -6 aliphatic acid belongs to different material, different principles, different technical fields.The latter is for common obesity people The fat-reducing of group, using ω -3, ω -6 aliphatic acid as complementary anti-obesity substances, really play antiobesity action is that diet is adjusted for the invention Section, that is, go on a diet.The present invention is directed pregnant and lying-in women, by the effect for adjusting puerpera's " lactation-lipid metaboli ", are applied to nursing period In pregnant and lying-in women's fat-reducing, lost weight with lactation, (in order to allow pregnant and lying-in women to ensure that infant has the nutrition of abundance while fat-reducing, Can not possibly be by the way of going on a diet), therefore also have substantive difference.
The content of the invention
For the problem that baby's health field is present, the present invention provides a kind of oil eaten suitable for pregnancy period women breast-feeding their children Fat and its application.
The present invention is realized by following technical proposal:
The content of omega-fatty acid in a kind of grease eaten suitable for pregnancy period women breast-feeding their children, the grease grease> 15%, and ratio of the leukotrienes in omega-fatty acid>80%, the content of ω -6 aliphatic acid in the grease>27%, the oil Omega-fatty acid and the mass ratio of ω -6 aliphatic acid are 1 in fat:1.8 to 1:Between 0.5, trans omega-fatty acid in the grease Content<1%, the content of total trans-fatty acid<1.5%.
A kind of application of the grease eaten suitable for pregnancy period women breast-feeding their children, the grease is used for period of pregnancy and women breast-feeding their children It is edible, period of pregnancy and women breast-feeding their children's fat-reducing can be promoted to recover and improve breast milk nutritive value with the state of mind.
A kind of eating method of the grease eaten suitable for pregnancy period women breast-feeding their children:Pregnant puerpera opens for 8th month from pregnancy Beginning takes, and takes to nursing period terminate always, daily 3 times, is taking 2-5 milliliters before the meal every time, and whole day takes altogether 6-15 Milliliter, nursing period will ensure whole breast-feeding.
Further technical scheme includes:
The grease be according to mass ratio by 5% linseed oil, 10% hemp-seed oil, 15% oil and fat of sacha inchi, 5% Purple Perilla Seed Oil, 8% tunny fish oil, 10% soybean oil, 10% sunflower oil and 37% mixed with olive oil;
The grease be according to mass ratio by 2% linseed oil, 10% hemp-seed oil, 20% oil and fat of sacha inchi, 8% Purple Perilla Seed Oil, 2% tunny fish oil, 15% soybean oil, 5% sunflower oil and 38% mixed with olive oil;
The grease be according to mass ratio by 7% linseed oil, 5% hemp-seed oil, 22% oil and fat of sacha inchi, 2% Purple Perilla Seed Oil, 8% tunny fish oil, 13% soybean oil, 11% sunflower oil and 32% mixed with olive oil;
The grease be according to mass ratio by 3% linseed oil, 3% hemp-seed oil, 35% oil and fat of sacha inchi, 1% Purple Perilla Seed Oil, 10% tunny fish oil, 8% soybean oil, 8% sunflower oil and 32% mixed with olive oil.
According to the research of inventor, the grease of all kinds on sale in the market cannot meet the requirement of the present invention, Must be allocated.The method of allotment is as follows:
Buying A1、A2、A3……AnAltogether n kinds edible oil, detects that respectively their omega-fatty acid contains with gas chromatography Amount:a11、a12、a13……a1n;ω -6 content of fatty acid:a21、a22、a23……a2n;Trans omega-fatty acid content:a31、a32、 a33……a3n;Content of trans fatty acids:a41、a42、a43……a4n;Leukotrienes (ALPHA-Linolenic acid) Content:a51、a52、a53……a5n
This n kinds edible oil is with proportionality coefficient x1、x2、x3……xn(0 < xi< 1) allotment mixing, requirement of the invention, Then constitute vertical by equation below:
9. 0 < xi< 1
Seek solution of equations x1、x2、x3……xn.As long as equation group has solution, then illustrate with A1、A2、A3……AnN altogether Edible oil is planted, can be according to x1、x2、x3……xnRatio mix the present invention edible oil., whereas if equation group without Solution, then illustrate with A1、A2、A3……AnAltogether n kinds edible oil is raw material, it is impossible to mix the grease of the present invention.
A kind of composition of grease eaten suitable for pregnancy period women breast-feeding their children of the present invention has following technical characterstic: ω -3 has respectively the content of minimum limitation, i.e. omega-fatty acid with ω -6 content of fatty acid>The content of 15%, ω -6 aliphatic acid> 27%;, omega-fatty acid will be based on leukotrienes (Allcis-9,12,15-Oc-tadecatrienoic acid), and leukotrienes is in total ω -3 fat The ratio of fat acid>80%;ω -3 has the matter of specific scope, i.e. omega-fatty acid and ω -6 aliphatic acid with ω -6 fatty acid ratios Amount ratio is 1:1.8~1:Between 0.5;Anti- feature 4, have highest to limit the quantity trans-fatty acid, especially trans omega-fatty acid, i.e., Formula omega-fatty acid content<1%, total content of trans fatty acids<1.5%.
A kind of eating method of grease eaten suitable for pregnancy period women breast-feeding their children of the present invention has following technology special Point:Pregnant and lying-in women eat 3 times on the 1st, are taking 2-5 milliliters before the meal every time, and whole day takes 6-15 milliliters;Pregnant and lying-in women are from pregnancy the 8th Rise the moon and start to take, be continued until that nursing period terminates, nursing period will ensure full breast-feeding.
The research of inventor finds that the grease of special component has the effect for adjusting puerpera's " lactation-lipid metaboli ".With tune The grease of section puerpera " lactation-lipid metaboli " effect, it is necessary to possess ω -3 and ω -6 aliphatic acid of minimum content, i.e. omega-fatty acid Content>The content of 15%, ω -6 aliphatic acid>27%.
Only meet ω -3 and also not necessarily there is regulation puerpera's " lactation-fat generation with the grease of ω -6 content of fatty acid requirements Thank " effect.Due to ω -3 and the mutual containing functionally of ω -6 aliphatic acid, it is necessary to while meet the ratio of the two will Ask, i.e., the mass ratio of omega-fatty acid and ω -6 aliphatic acid is 1:1.8 (containing)~1:Between 0.5 (containing), just with regulation The effect of puerpera's " lactation-lipid metaboli ".The grease can mobilize women breast-feeding their children's body deposit fat (body of pregnant woman is pregnant Phase can lay in significant quantities of fat) fat in milk is changed into, and promote galactopoiesis.
The effect that grease of the present invention adjusts puerpera's " lactation-lipid metaboli " is played for maximized, allows pregnant and lying-in women completing baby While child's lactation, the weight-reducing of itself is also completed, pregnant and lying-in women should daily grease 6-15ml;And pregnant and lying-in women Start to take from pregnant 8th month, be continued until that nursing period terminates, nursing period will ensure full breast-feeding.
In the recipe of the mankind, omega-fatty acid mainly has three kinds, be respectively leukotrienes (all-cis formula -9,12,15- ten eight Carbon trienic acid), EPA (all-cis formula -5,8,11,14,17- eicosapentaenoic acids), DHA (all-cis formula -4,7,10,13,16,19- DHA).Human body can be with leukotrienes as Material synthesis EPA and DHA.Scientific investigations showed that, EPA has very strong regulation Effect, for needed for body, but Excess free enthalpy, there may be control unknown risks to infant.
The research of inventor finds:EPA content has simply linear closing with the EPA of puerpera itself intake in puerpera's milk System, if puerpera directly takes in EPA excessively, EPA also can be excessive in milk, may produce potential wind to the health of infant Danger.In contrast, in milk there is non-linear relation in the content of EPA with the linolenic intake of puerpera.In low concentration, puerpera Increase leukotrienes intake, can cause the content of EPA in milk synchronously increases;But puerpera's leukotrienes intake increases to certain journey It is further added by after degree, the content of EPA enters plateau in milk, no longer raises.The research shows that the body of puerpera can be according to mother The needs of baby both sides, with leukotrienes as raw material, synthesize EPA, will not excessively synthesize.Pregnant and lying-in women intake it is linolenic it is safe in Directly take in EPA.Therefore in the present invention, omega-fatty acid is based on leukotrienes, ratio of the leukotrienes in total omega-fatty acid> 80%.
Pregnant and lying-in women are taking before the meal the grease of the present invention, it is possible to obtain certain satiety, it is to avoid subsequent dining intake Beyond normal required energy.Therefore, application claims pregnant and lying-in women 3 times a day, before the meal take the grease.
Special instruction, the present invention is supplied to the daily 6-15ml greases of nursing women, can only actually be additionally provided 54- The 5% of daily energy payout 2500kcal of the energy of 135kcal, about women breast-feeding their children.The main energetic of breast milk still from In the deposit fat of food and puerpera's body.
Inventor's research discovery, higher grease (the omega-fatty acid content of omega-fatty acid content on sale on market> 10%), in oil and fat refining process (especially deodorising process), part omega-fatty acid can become from all-cis formula structure (cis-) Trans (trans-) aliphatic acid of certain carbon-carbon double bond.Inventor is with linseed oil (grease omega-fatty acid theoretical content> 45%) as a example by, commercially a series of sample, including pressed oil, its trans linolenic acid content generally 5% with On, even as high as 20% for having.Common trans leukotrienes mainly has two kinds in commercially available linseed oil, is respectively C18:3n-9 (trans), 12 (cis), 15 (cis) and C18:3n-9(cis),12(trans),15(cis).
Inventor's research finds that trans omega-fatty acid (including trans leukotrienes) there is no longer regulation although harmless Puerpera's " lactation-lipid metaboli " activity, also there is no longer the activity for adjusting pregnant and lying-in women and infant immunity.Moreover, trans ω- 3 aliphatic acid (including trans leukotrienes) are also disturbed and the effect for suppressing all-cis formula omega-fatty acid to adjust vigor.Through repeatedly Research, in order to ensure beneficial effects of the present invention, trans omega-fatty acid (including trans leukotrienes) highest content must not exceed 1%, total trans-fatty acid is (including trans omega-fatty acid, trans ω -6 aliphatic acid, trans ω -7 aliphatic acid, trans ω -9 fat Fat acid) must not exceed 1.5%.
Omega-fatty acid can be carried by placenta (before childbirth) through the absorption and conversion of pregnant and lying-in women with milk (after childbirth) Supply fetus and newborn baby.Sufficient omega-fatty acid may insure the normal development of infant's brain and nerve cell.Inventor Research find that in order that omega-fatty acid is dramatically increased in breast milk, the grease of the present invention must possess the ω -3 of minimum content The content of aliphatic acid, i.e. omega-fatty acid>15%, and the daily intake of pregnant and lying-in women should have 6-15ml.Due to fetus it is big The weightening of brain starts acceleration for 8th month from pregnancy, so pregnant woman takes for 8th month from pregnancy, maximum of producing effects.
ω -6 aliphatic acid has promotion gestation, promotes growth, and promotes fissional effect.The research of inventor is sent out It is existing, in order to promote gestation and the growth of fetus of pregnant woman, need ω -6 content of fatty acid in the grease of the present invention>27%, and And the daily intake of pregnant and lying-in women should have 6-15ml.Start within 8th month acceleration from pregnancy because fetal body increases weight, so Pregnant woman takes for 8th month from pregnancy, maximum of producing effects.
The breast milk of specific ω -3, ω -6 fatty acid proportions, can adjust infant's body immune system balance, reduce because The disease such as eczema, asthma caused by excessive immune reaction (allergic reaction).Additionally, specific ω -3, ω -6 aliphatic acid ratio in breast milk Example, can also adjust the cross growth (on bone and height growth without impact) of infant's body, it is to avoid infant occurs fat Disease.The mediating effect+6 has long-term effect, after nursing period terminates childhood and teenager have suppression fat in the stage, adjust The effect of section normal body-mass index, makes child's health lifelong benefited.
The research of inventor shows, in order to allow breast milk to possess regulation infant immunisation systematic function, avoid infant's allergy Injury, the effect of regulation infant's body mass index that reaction is caused, pregnant and lying-in women should take the present invention from the August starting of pregnancy Grease, be continued until that nursing period terminates, nursing period will ensure full breast-feeding;Dose is daily 6-15 milliliters;The oil The mass ratio of omega-fatty acid and ω -6 aliphatic acid is 1 in fat:1.8~1:Between 0.5.
In order to ensure after the essential fatty acid demand for meeting infant, moreover it is possible to meet the body need of pregnant and lying-in women itself Ask, nourish the brain and nerve cell of puerpera, recover brain ability level, lift the state of mind of puerpera, prevent postpartum depression Disease, needs to supplement the grease rich in omega-fatty acid for pregnant and lying-in women:Omega-fatty acid content>15%;Trans omega-fatty acid contains Amount<1%, total content of trans fatty acids<1.5%;Pregnant and lying-in women's daily 6-15 milliliters;Pregnant and lying-in women open from pregnant 8th month Beginning takes, and is continued until that nursing period terminates, and nursing period will ensure full breast-feeding.
Effect and advantage that the present invention possesses:
1st, to the women of nursing period, secreting sufficient milk can be carried out simultaneously with weight-reducing.The present invention it is specific into Point grease, in nursing women's body after, adjust " lactation-lipid metaboli " process, in the case where taking in without additional energy, The fat for mobilizing body to lay in the pregnancy period, changes into the fat in milk, and promotes galactopoiesis.The process both can guarantee that baby The sufficient breast milk supply of child, again can be to puerpera's weight-reducing.
2nd, the brain and nerve cell of puerpera itself are nourished, promotes postpartum intelligence and mental restoration, anti-postpartum depression.This It is bright to provide special component, certain amount of grease for pregnant and lying-in women, rich in ω -3, ω -6 aliphatic acid, it is ensured that meeting infant's After essential fatty acid demand, moreover it is possible to meet the somatogenic need of pregnant and lying-in women itself, the brain and nerve cell of puerpera itself is nourished, Promote postpartum intelligence and mental restoration, anti-postpartum depression.
3rd, breast milk nutritive value is lifted, promotes infant's brain development, prevent infant's autoimmune disease.The present invention The grease of special component, rich in omega-fatty acid, and possesses specific ω -3, ω -6 fatty acid proportions.The absorption of Jing pregnant and lying-in women With conversion, fetus/infant can be supplied to by placenta (before childbirth) and milk (after childbirth).Sufficient omega-fatty acid can To guarantee the normal development of infant's brain;The ratio of specific ω -3, ω -6 aliphatic acid, can be with the immunity of balance adjustment infant System, prevents because of the disease such as eczema, asthma caused by excessive immune reaction.
4th, prevent child in babies, the obesity in children and youth stage, make the health of child lifelong benefited.Pass through The method of the present invention, allows infant's intake rich in omega-fatty acid, and possesses specific ω -3, the mother of ω -6 fatty acid proportions Breast, not only can adjust the body weight of child, prevention and obesity controlling in nursery phase;And the children after nursing period terminates In teenager's stage, still there is pre- preventing obesity, make the health of child lifelong benefited.
5th, the present invention reaches the benefited effect of the many-sided health of above mother and baby and realizes only by food, it is not necessary to eat any Medicine and health products, it is safe and reliable.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Buying linseed oil (numbering A1), hemp-seed oil (numbering A2), oil and fat of sacha inchi (numbering A3), Purple Perilla Seed Oil (numbering A4), tunny fish oil (numbering A5), soybean oil (numbering A6), sunflower oil (numbering A7), olive oil (numbering A8), with gas-chromatography Method detects that respectively their omega-fatty acid content, ω -6 content of fatty acid, trans omega-fatty acid content, trans-fatty acid contain Amount, leukotrienes (ALPHA-Linolenic acid) content.As a result see the table below:
If this 8 kinds of greases are respectively with x1、x2、x3、x4、x5、x6、x7、x8Proportionality coefficient mixing preparation, need to meet such as lower section Journey group:
①x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x6+x7+x8=1
②0.51x1+0.19x2+0.45x3+0.61x4+0.29x5+0.07x6+0.02x7+0x8> 0.15
④0.14x1+0.61x2+0.38x3+0.09x4+0.05x5+0.56x6+0.62x7+0.07x8> 0.27
⑦0.04x1+0.01x2+0.02x3+0.05x4+0.01x5+0x6+0x7+0x8< 0.01
⑧0.04x1+0.02x2+0.02x3+0.06x4+0.01x5+0x6+0.01x7+0x8< 0.015
Solve equation and obtain one group of solution and be:
Namely according to the linseed oil of mass ratio 5% (numbering A1), 10% hemp-seed oil (numbering A2), 15% U.S. rattan fruit Oily (numbering A3), 5% Purple Perilla Seed Oil (numbering A4), 8% tunny fish oil (numbering A5), 10% soybean oil (numbering A6), 10% certain herbaceous plants with big flowers Flower seed oil (numbering A7), the mixing of the proportioning of 37% olive oil (numbering A8), obtain compound lard.
The content 17.5% of omega-fatty acid in the miscella grease, leukotrienes (all-cis formula -9,12,15- ten eight carbon three Olefin(e) acid) in the ratio 82.3% of omega-fatty acid;The content 27.7% of ω -6 aliphatic acid;Omega-fatty acid and ω -6 aliphatic acid Mass ratio is 1:1.59;Trans omega-fatty acid 0.93%, total trans-fatty acid 1.18%;Indices meet the requirements.
Foretaste object:Liu, female, 30 years old, 1.50 meters of height, pregnancy 8th month (28th week after pregnant) started to take the oil Fat, 3 times a day, each 2ml takes before the meal.A boy baby is given birth within 40th week after pregnant, starts breast-feeding.During childbirth and lactation The grease is taken always to the wean of (10 months) the 300th day postpartum.
During whole lactation, puerpera does not take any health products, without deliberately snack or goes on a diet, and keeps normal drink Food, milk is very abundant always, also has surplus outside breast feed a child.The 30th day (lactation early stage) and the 180th day (food in one's mouth in lactation The newborn middle and later periods), human milk samples are taken respectively, determine total lipid content, omega-fatty acid (leukotrienes ALA, 20 carbon five in breast milk Olefin(e) acid EPA, DHA DHA), ω -6 aliphatic acid (linoleic acid LA, Cytochrome P450 Arachidonic Acid Epoxygenase).As a result fat contains in breast milk Amount is in normal level, but omega-fatty acid content is dramatically increased, and ω -3, ω -6 fatty acid proportion is also dramatically increased.
Concrete data such as following table:
Before pregnancy, 46 kilograms of Liu's body weight, body mass index 20.5kg/m2, it is symmetrical;(the lactation of the 30th day postpartum When in early days), 56 kilograms of body weight, body mass index 24.9kg/m2, it is overweight;180 days postpartum (lactation middle and later periods), 48 kilograms of body weight, body Weight index 21.3kg/m2, it is symmetrical;45 kilograms of (nursing period terminates) body weight of the 300th day postpartum, recovered completely it is pregnant before Body weight and stature.
During taking grease of the present invention (later stage of pregnancy with whole lactation during), puerpera is resourceful, and the state of mind is good, Not the problems such as there is not postpartum depression.
The boy baby that puerpera produces and feeds, it is healthy during whole nursing period, and the return visit of subsequent 1 year, do not go out The immunity diseases such as existing eczema, asthma, height and weight defends always Chinese boy baby's normal weight for height table of planning commission's promulgation in country Within the scope of.
Embodiment 2
Buying linseed oil (numbering A1), hemp-seed oil (numbering A2), oil and fat of sacha inchi (numbering A3), Purple Perilla Seed Oil (numbering A4), tunny fish oil (numbering A5), soybean oil (numbering A6), sunflower oil (numbering A7), olive oil (numbering A8), with gas-chromatography Method detects that respectively their omega-fatty acid content, ω -6 content of fatty acid, trans omega-fatty acid content, trans-fatty acid contain Amount, leukotrienes (ALPHA-Linolenic acid) content.As a result see the table below:
If this 8 kinds of greases are respectively with x1、x2、x3、x4、x5、x6、x7、x8Proportionality coefficient mixing preparation, need to meet such as lower section Journey group:
①x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x6+x7+x8=1
②0.51x1+0.19x2+0.45x3+0.61x4+0.29x5+0.07x6+0.02x7+0x8> 0.15
④0.14x1+0.61x2+0.38x3+0.09x4+0.05x5+0.56x6+0.62x7+0.07x8> 0.27
⑦0.04x1+0.01x2+0.02x3+0.05x4+0.01x5+0x6+0x7+0x8< 0.01
⑧0.04x1+0.02x2+0.02x3+0.06x4+0.01x5+0x6+0.01x7+0x8< 0.015
Solve equation and obtain one group of solution and be:
Namely according to the linseed oil (numbering A1) of mass ratio 2%, 10% hemp-seed oil (numbering A2), 20% Oil and fat of sacha inchi (numbering A3), 8% Purple Perilla Seed Oil (numbering A4), 2% tunny fish oil (numbering A5), 15% soybean oil (are compiled Number A6), 5% sunflower oil (numbering A7), the proportioning mixing of 38% olive oil (numbering A8), obtain compound lard.
The content 18.5% of omega-fatty acid in the miscella grease, leukotrienes (all-cis formula -9,12,15- ten eight carbon three Olefin(e) acid) in the ratio 91.7% of omega-fatty acid;The content 29.0% of ω -6 aliphatic acid;Omega-fatty acid and ω -6 aliphatic acid Mass ratio is 1:1.56;Trans omega-fatty acid 1.0%, total trans-fatty acid 1.23%;Indices meet the requirements.
Foretaste to royally so-and-so, female, 26 years old, 1.62 meters of height, pregnancy 8th month (pregnant after the 28th week) started to take the oil Fat, 3 times a day, each 3mL takes before the meal.A boy baby is given birth within 38th week after pregnant, starts breast-feeding.During childbirth and lactation The grease is taken always to the wean of (9 months) the 270th day postpartum.
During whole lactation, puerpera does not take any health products, without deliberately snack or goes on a diet, and keeps normal drink Food, milk is very abundant always, also has surplus outside breast feed a child.The 30th day (lactation early stage) and the 180th day (food in one's mouth in lactation The newborn middle and later periods), human milk samples are taken respectively, determine total lipid content, omega-fatty acid (leukotrienes ALA, 20 carbon five in breast milk Olefin(e) acid EPA, DHA DHA), ω -6 aliphatic acid (linoleic acid LA, Cytochrome P450 Arachidonic Acid Epoxygenase).As a result fat contains in breast milk Amount is in normal level, but omega-fatty acid content is dramatically increased, and ω -3, ω -6 fatty acid proportion is also dramatically increased.
Concrete data such as following table:
Before pregnancy, king so-and-so 58 kilograms of body weight, body mass index 22kg/m2, it is well-balanced with a full voluptuous figure;The 30th day postpartum (lactation early stage), 70 kilograms of body weight, body mass index 26.7kg/m2, overweight, stature is too fat to move;180 days postpartum (lactation middle and later periods), 60 kilograms of body weight, body mass index 22.9kg/m2, it is well-balanced with a full voluptuous figure;55 kilograms of (nursing period terminates) body weight of the 270th day postpartum, Body mass index 21.0kg/m2, it is symmetrical, it is also lower 3 kilograms than the body weight before pregnancy.
During taking grease of the present invention (later stage of pregnancy with whole lactation during), puerpera is resourceful, and the state of mind is good, Not the problems such as there is not postpartum depression.
The boy baby that puerpera produces and feeds, it is healthy during whole nursing period, and the return visit of subsequent 1 year, do not go out The immunity diseases such as existing eczema, asthma, height and weight defends always Chinese boy baby's normal weight for height table of planning commission's promulgation in country Within the scope of.
Embodiment 3
Buying linseed oil (numbering A1), hemp-seed oil (numbering A2), oil and fat of sacha inchi (numbering A3), Purple Perilla Seed Oil (numbering A4), tunny fish oil (numbering A5), soybean oil (numbering A6), sunflower oil (numbering A7), olive oil (numbering A8), with gas-chromatography Method detects that respectively their omega-fatty acid content, ω -6 content of fatty acid, trans omega-fatty acid content, trans-fatty acid contain Amount, leukotrienes (ALPHA-Linolenic acid) content.As a result see the table below:
If this 8 kinds of greases are respectively with x1、x2、x3、x4、x5、x6、x7、x8Proportionality coefficient mixing preparation, need to meet such as lower section Journey group:
①x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x6+x7+x8=1
②0.51x1+0.19x2+0.45x3+0.61x4+0.29x5+0.07x6+0.02x7+0x8> 0.15
④0.14x1+0.61x2+0.38x3+0.09x4+0.05x5+0.56x6+0.62x7+0.07x8> 0.27
⑦0.04x1+0.01x2+0.02x3+0.05x4+0.01x5+0x6+0x7+0x8< 0.01
⑧0.04x1+0.02x2+0.02x3+0.06x4+0.01x5+0x6+0.01x7+0x8< 0.015
Solve equation and obtain one group of solution and be:
Namely according to the linseed oil (numbering A1) of mass ratio 7%, 5% hemp-seed oil (numbering A2), 22% Oil and fat of sacha inchi (numbering A3), 2% Purple Perilla Seed Oil (numbering A4), 8% tunny fish oil (numbering A5), 13% soybean oil (are compiled Number A6), 11% sunflower oil (numbering A7), the proportioning mixing of 32% olive oil (numbering A8), obtain compound lard.
The content 19.1% of omega-fatty acid in the miscella grease, leukotrienes (all-cis formula -9,12,15- ten eight carbon three Olefin(e) acid) in the ratio 83.7% of omega-fatty acid;The content 29.3% of ω -6 aliphatic acid;Omega-fatty acid and ω -6 aliphatic acid Mass ratio 1:1.54;Trans omega-fatty acid 0.95%, total trans-fatty acid 1.13%;Indices meet the requirements.
Foretaste object Lin, female, 29 years old, 1.60 meters of height, pregnancy 8th month (28th week after pregnant) started to take the oil Fat, 3 times a day, each 4mL takes before the meal.A girl baby is given birth within 39th week after pregnant, starts breast-feeding.During childbirth and lactation The grease is taken always to the wean of (8 months) the 240th day postpartum.
During whole lactation, puerpera does not take any health products, without deliberately snack or goes on a diet, and keeps normal drink Food, milk is very abundant always, also has surplus outside breast feed a child.The 30th day (lactation early stage) and the 180th day (food in one's mouth in lactation The newborn middle and later periods), human milk samples are taken respectively, determine total lipid content, omega-fatty acid (leukotrienes ALA, 20 carbon five in breast milk Olefin(e) acid EPA, DHA DHA), ω -6 aliphatic acid (linoleic acid LA, Cytochrome P450 Arachidonic Acid Epoxygenase).As a result fat contains in breast milk Amount is in normal level, but omega-fatty acid content is dramatically increased, and ω -3, ω -6 fatty acid proportion is also dramatically increased.
Concrete data such as following table:
Before pregnancy, 62 kilograms of Lin's body weight, body mass index 24.2kg/m2, overweight, stature is partially fat;Postpartum the 30th My god (lactation early stage), 73 kilograms of body weight, body mass index 28.5kg/m2, I degree is fat, and stature is too fat to move;180 days postpartum is (after in lactation Phase), 60 kilograms of body weight, body mass index 23.4kg/m2, body mass index enters normal range (NR), well-balanced with a full voluptuous figure;Postpartum the 240th My god 59 kilograms of (nursing period terminates) body weight, body mass index 23.0kg/m2, it is well-balanced with a full voluptuous figure, it is also lower by 3 than the body weight before pregnancy Kilogram, body mass index is also from progestational 24.2kg/m2(overweight), be changed into nursing period terminate after 23.0kg/m2(normal).
During taking grease of the present invention (later stage of pregnancy with whole lactation during), puerpera is resourceful, and the state of mind is good, Not the problems such as there is not postpartum depression.
The girl baby that puerpera produces and feeds, it is healthy during whole nursing period, and the return visit of subsequent 1 year, do not go out The immunity diseases such as existing eczema, asthma, height and weight defends always Chinese girl baby's normal weight for height table of planning commission's promulgation in country Within the scope of.
Embodiment 4
Buying linseed oil (numbering A1), hemp-seed oil (numbering A2), oil and fat of sacha inchi (numbering A3), Purple Perilla Seed Oil (numbering A4), tunny fish oil (numbering A5), soybean oil (numbering A6), sunflower oil (numbering A7), olive oil (numbering A8), with gas-chromatography Method detects that respectively their omega-fatty acid content, ω -6 content of fatty acid, trans omega-fatty acid content, trans-fatty acid contain Amount, leukotrienes (ALPHA-Linolenic acid) content.As a result see the table below:
If this 8 kinds of greases are respectively with x1、x2、x3、x4、x5、x6、x7、x8Proportionality coefficient mixing preparation, need to meet such as lower section Journey group:
①x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x6+x7+x8=1
②0.51x1+0.19x2+0.45x3+0.61x4+0.29x5+0.07x6+0.02x7+0x8> 0.15
④0.14x1+0.61x2+0.38x3+0.09x4+0.05x5+0.56x6+0.62x7+0.07x8> 0.27
⑦0.04x1+0.01x2+0.02x3+0.05x4+0.01x5+0x6+0x7+0x8< 0.01
⑧0.04x1+0.02x2+0.02x3+0.06x4+0.01x5+0x6+0.01x7+0x8< 0.015
Solve equation and obtain one group of solution and be:
Namely according to the linseed oil (numbering A1) of mass ratio 3%, 3% hemp-seed oil (numbering A2), 35% Oil and fat of sacha inchi (numbering A3), 1% Purple Perilla Seed Oil (numbering A4), 10% tunny fish oil (numbering A5), 8% soybean oil (are compiled Number A6), 8% sunflower oil (numbering A7), the proportioning mixing of 32% olive oil (numbering A8), obtain compound lard.
The content 22.1% of omega-fatty acid in the miscella grease, leukotrienes (all-cis formula -9,12,15- ten eight carbon three Olefin(e) acid) in the ratio 83.2% of omega-fatty acid;The content 27.8% of ω -6 aliphatic acid;Omega-fatty acid and ω -6 aliphatic acid Mass ratio 1:1.26;Trans omega-fatty acid 0.99%, total trans-fatty acid 1.12%;Indices meet the requirements.
Foretaste object Xue, female, 22 years old, 1.55 meters of height, pregnancy 8th month (28th week after pregnant) started to take the oil Fat, 3 times a day, each 5mL takes before the meal.A girl baby is given birth within 39th week after pregnant, starts breast-feeding.During childbirth and lactation The grease is taken always to the wean of (12 months) the 360th day postpartum.
During whole lactation, puerpera does not take any health products, without deliberately snack or goes on a diet, and keeps normal drink Food, milk is very abundant always, also has surplus outside breast feed a child.The 30th day (lactation early stage) and the 180th day (food in one's mouth in lactation The newborn middle and later periods), human milk samples are taken respectively, determine total lipid content, omega-fatty acid (leukotrienes ALA, 20 carbon five in breast milk Olefin(e) acid EPA, DHA DHA), ω -6 aliphatic acid (linoleic acid LA, Cytochrome P450 Arachidonic Acid Epoxygenase).As a result fat contains in breast milk Amount is in normal level, but omega-fatty acid content is dramatically increased, and ω -3, ω -6 fatty acid proportion is also dramatically increased.
Concrete data such as following table:
Before pregnancy, 50 kilograms of Xue's body weight, body mass index 20.8kg/m2, it is symmetrical;(the lactation of the 30th day postpartum In early days), 65 kilograms of body weight, body mass index 27kg/m2, I degree is fat, and stature is too fat to move;180 days postpartum (lactation middle and later periods), body weight 55 kilograms, body mass index 22.9kg/m2, it is well-balanced with a full voluptuous figure;51 kilograms of (nursing period terminates) body weight of the 360th day postpartum, body weight Index 21.2kg/m2, it is symmetrical, progestational stature is recovered completely.
During taking grease of the present invention (later stage of pregnancy with whole lactation during), puerpera is resourceful, and the state of mind is good, Not the problems such as there is not postpartum depression.
The girl baby that puerpera produces and feeds, it is healthy during whole nursing period, and the return visit of subsequent 1 year, do not go out The immunity diseases such as existing eczema, asthma, height and weight defends always Chinese girl baby's normal weight for height table of planning commission's promulgation in country Within the scope of.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of grease eaten suitable for pregnancy period women breast-feeding their children, it is characterised in that the content of omega-fatty acid in the grease> 15%, and ratio of the leukotrienes in omega-fatty acid>80%, the content of ω -6 aliphatic acid in the grease>27%, the oil Omega-fatty acid and the mass ratio of ω -6 aliphatic acid are 1 in fat:1.8 to 1:Between 0.5, trans omega-fatty acid in the grease Content<1%, the content of total trans-fatty acid<1.5%.
2. a kind of grease eaten suitable for pregnancy period women breast-feeding their children according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grease Be according to mass ratio by 5% linseed oil, 10% hemp-seed oil, 15% oil and fat of sacha inchi, 5% Purple Perilla Seed Oil, 8% Tunny fish oil, 10% soybean oil, 10% sunflower oil and 37% mixed with olive oil.
3. a kind of grease eaten suitable for pregnancy period women breast-feeding their children according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grease Be according to mass ratio by 2% linseed oil, 10% hemp-seed oil, 20% oil and fat of sacha inchi, 8% Purple Perilla Seed Oil, 2% Tunny fish oil, 15% soybean oil, 5% sunflower oil and 38% mixed with olive oil.
4. a kind of grease eaten suitable for pregnancy period women breast-feeding their children according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grease Be according to mass ratio by 7% linseed oil, 5% hemp-seed oil, 22% oil and fat of sacha inchi, 2% Purple Perilla Seed Oil, 8% Tunny fish oil, 13% soybean oil, 11% sunflower oil and 32% mixed with olive oil.
5. a kind of grease eaten suitable for pregnancy period women breast-feeding their children according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grease Be according to mass ratio by 3% linseed oil, 3% hemp-seed oil, 35% oil and fat of sacha inchi, 1% Purple Perilla Seed Oil, 10% Tunny fish oil, 8% soybean oil, 8% sunflower oil and 32% mixed with olive oil.
6. a kind of grease eaten suitable for pregnancy period women breast-feeding their children described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the grease is used to cherish Pregnancy period and women breast-feeding their children are edible, and period of pregnancy and women breast-feeding their children's fat-reducing can be promoted to recover and improve breast milk battalion with the state of mind Support value.
7. the eating method of a kind of grease eaten suitable for pregnancy period women breast-feeding their children described in claim 1, it is characterised in that Pregnant puerpera starts to take for 8th month from pregnancy, takes to nursing period terminate always, daily 3 times, takes before the meal every time 2-5 milliliters, whole day takes altogether 6-15 milliliters, and nursing period will ensure whole breast-feeding.
CN201611239931.2A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Grease suitable for pregnant women and lactating women to eat, as well as application thereof Pending CN106615229A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107372867A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-24 广西宁明县星雨生物资源开发有限公司 Prevent and treat oil and fat of sacha inchi of alopecia and preparation method thereof
CN107372868A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-24 广西宁明县星雨生物资源开发有限公司 Special oil and fat of sacha inchi of puerpera and preparation method thereof
CN112314710A (en) * 2020-08-21 2021-02-05 南昌大学 Preparation method and application of Chinese breast milk triglyceride substitute fat

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CN107372867A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-24 广西宁明县星雨生物资源开发有限公司 Prevent and treat oil and fat of sacha inchi of alopecia and preparation method thereof
CN107372868A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-24 广西宁明县星雨生物资源开发有限公司 Special oil and fat of sacha inchi of puerpera and preparation method thereof
CN112314710A (en) * 2020-08-21 2021-02-05 南昌大学 Preparation method and application of Chinese breast milk triglyceride substitute fat

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