CN106614775A - 苦水玫瑰锈病的防治方法 - Google Patents

苦水玫瑰锈病的防治方法 Download PDF

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CN106614775A
CN106614775A CN201611205893.9A CN201611205893A CN106614775A CN 106614775 A CN106614775 A CN 106614775A CN 201611205893 A CN201611205893 A CN 201611205893A CN 106614775 A CN106614775 A CN 106614775A
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房世平
秦国鹏
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Qingyang Dunbo Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种苦水玫瑰锈病的防治方法，属于植物病虫害防治领域。该方法包括以下的步骤：⑴配制药剂；⑵未病前预防；⑶发病时治疗。使用本发明的方法，既可以有效预防和治疗苦水玫瑰锈病的发生，同时对苦水玫瑰产量和品质无明显影响，还减少了农药用量、延长了药效时间、减轻了环境污染。

Description

苦水玫瑰锈病的防治方法
技术领域
本发明属于植物病虫害防治领域，具体是一种苦水玫瑰锈病的防治方法。
背景技术
苦水玫瑰，是一种盛产于甘肃永登县苦水镇的玫瑰，历经200多年的栽培，形成了闻名遐迩的“苦水玫瑰”品牌，其特点是花繁汁多、清香纯正，苦水镇也因此享有“中国玫瑰第一乡”的美誉。随着经济社会的不断发展和苦水玫瑰的深层次开发，苦水玫瑰的经济价值和社会价值日渐凸显，产品附加值越来越高，用途越来越广泛，现已成为集观赏、油用、食用、药用、酿酒及香料等多种用途于一身的特色经济品种。
苦水玫瑰锈病主要侵染叶片、幼枝和花朵，叶片受害后卷曲不平，叶缘焦枯变成黄色，叶背面布满一层黄粉，严重时叶片焦枯早落，影响来年开花。苦水玫瑰锈病通常防治措施为：一是发现玫瑰锈病后应及时清扫，剪除病残枝叶，集中烧掉；二是药物防治，可选用80％代森锌可湿性粉剂60O倍液J0％粉锈宁乳油100O倍液等药剂，每隔10天喷1次，连喷3次。但是由于长时间使用，病害很容易产生抗性，造成药效降低，从而要增加农药的用量，延长使用时间，这样会造成农药对环境的污染，不利于生态平衡。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种既能有效防治苦水玫瑰锈病，并且减少农药用量、延长药效时间、减轻环境污染的防治方法。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案予以实现。
一种苦水玫瑰锈病的防治方法，包括以下的步骤：
⑴配制药剂
配制苦水玫瑰锈病防治专用药剂，备用；所述药剂包括如下重量份数的组分：烯唑醇12-16份、胶体硫8-12份、聚氧乙烯三硅氧烷4-6份、魔芋胶2-5份、乙醇3-8份、牛蒡茎叶水提取物1-3份、硫酸镁7-11份和水45-60份；
⑵未病前预防
4月中旬，将步骤⑴中配制好的药剂稀释1000-1500倍，对苦水玫瑰植株进行喷洒一次，隔10-15天，再喷洒一次；
⑶发病时治疗
在苦水玫瑰植株植株叶片上一旦发现有锈病病斑时，立即剪除病叶，并将步骤⑴中配制好的药剂稀释500-800倍，喷洒全株，每隔4-7天喷洒一次，连续喷洒1-3次。
本发明的有益技术效果：使用本发明的方法，既可以有效预防和治疗苦水玫瑰锈病的发生，同时对苦水玫瑰产量和品质无明显影响，还减少了农药用量、延长了药效时间、减轻了环境污染。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明进一步详述，但不构成对本发明的限制。
实施例1
一种苦水玫瑰锈病的防治方法，包括以下的步骤：
⑴配制药剂
配制苦水玫瑰锈病防治专用药剂，备用；所述药剂包括如下重量份数的组分：烯唑醇12份、胶体硫8份、聚氧乙烯三硅氧烷4份、魔芋胶2份、乙醇3份、牛蒡茎叶水提取物1份、硫酸镁7份和水45份；
⑵未病前预防
4月中旬，将步骤⑴中配制好的药剂稀释1000倍，对苦水玫瑰植株进行喷洒一次，隔15天，再喷洒一次；
⑶发病时治疗
在苦水玫瑰植株植株叶片上一旦发现有锈病病斑时，立即剪除病叶，并将步骤⑴中配制好的药剂稀释500倍，喷洒全株，每隔7天喷洒一次，连续喷洒2次。
实施例2
一种苦水玫瑰锈病的防治方法，包括以下的步骤：
⑴配制药剂
配制苦水玫瑰锈病防治专用药剂，备用；所述药剂包括如下重量份数的组分：烯唑醇16份、胶体硫12份、聚氧乙烯三硅氧烷6份、魔芋胶5份、乙醇8份、牛蒡茎叶水提取物3份、硫酸镁11份和水60份；
⑵未病前预防
4月中旬，将步骤⑴中配制好的药剂稀释1500倍，对苦水玫瑰植株进行喷洒一次，隔10天，再喷洒一次；
⑶发病时治疗
在苦水玫瑰植株植株叶片上一旦发现有锈病病斑时，立即剪除病叶，并将步骤⑴中配制好的药剂稀释800倍，喷洒全株，每隔4天喷洒一次，连续喷洒3次。
实施例3
一种苦水玫瑰锈病的防治方法，包括以下的步骤：
⑴配制药剂
配制苦水玫瑰锈病防治专用药剂，备用；所述药剂包括如下重量份数的组分：烯唑醇14份、胶体硫10份、聚氧乙烯三硅氧烷5份、魔芋胶3.5份、乙醇5.5份、牛蒡茎叶水提取物2份、硫酸镁9份和水52份；
⑵未病前预防
4月中旬，将步骤⑴中配制好的药剂稀释1200倍，对苦水玫瑰植株进行喷洒一次，隔12天，再喷洒一次；
⑶发病时治疗
在苦水玫瑰植株植株叶片上一旦发现有锈病病斑时，立即剪除病叶，并将步骤⑴中配制好的药剂稀释600倍，喷洒全株，每隔5天喷洒一次，连续喷洒2次。

Claims (1)

1.一种苦水玫瑰锈病的防治方法，其特征在于，包括以下的步骤：
⑴配制药剂
配制苦水玫瑰锈病防治专用药剂，备用；所述药剂包括如下重量份数的组分：烯唑醇12-16份、胶体硫8-12份、聚氧乙烯三硅氧烷4-6份、魔芋胶2-5份、乙醇3-8份、牛蒡茎叶水提取物1-3份、硫酸镁7-11份和水45-60份；
⑵未病前预防
4月中旬，将步骤⑴中配制好的药剂稀释1000-1500倍，对苦水玫瑰植株进行喷洒一次，隔10-15天，再喷洒一次；
⑶发病时治疗
在苦水玫瑰植株植株叶片上一旦发现有锈病病斑时，立即剪除病叶，并将步骤⑴中配制好的药剂稀释500-800倍，喷洒全株，每隔4-7天喷洒一次，连续喷洒1-3次。
CN201611205893.9A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 苦水玫瑰锈病的防治方法 Pending CN106614775A (zh)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103804097A (zh) * 2014-02-27 2014-05-21 刘成才 一种含抗植物病毒肥料添加剂的肥料

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103804097A (zh) * 2014-02-27 2014-05-21 刘成才 一种含抗植物病毒肥料添加剂的肥料

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈刚: "康乃馨锈病病原鉴定及药剂筛选", 《植物保护》 *

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Application publication date: 20170510