CN106614425A - Novel submarine trawl net - Google Patents

Novel submarine trawl net Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106614425A
CN106614425A CN201610812397.3A CN201610812397A CN106614425A CN 106614425 A CN106614425 A CN 106614425A CN 201610812397 A CN201610812397 A CN 201610812397A CN 106614425 A CN106614425 A CN 106614425A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
skeleton
net
sides
net bucket
plate
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Granted
Application number
CN201610812397.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106614425B (en
Inventor
曾志刚
陈帅
李兆学
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Institute of Oceanology of CAS
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Institute of Oceanology of CAS
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Priority to CN201610812397.3A priority Critical patent/CN106614425B/en
Publication of CN106614425A publication Critical patent/CN106614425A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K73/00Drawn nets
    • A01K73/02Trawling nets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K73/00Drawn nets
    • A01K73/02Trawling nets
    • A01K73/04Devices for spreading or positioning, e.g. control thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel submarine trawl net, in particular to a novel submarine trawl net. The novel submarine trawl net comprises a net bucket skeleton and a towing frame, straight arm sections are arranged on the two sides of the towing frame, the net bucket skeleton comprises skeleton panels and skeleton side plates, the straight arm sections arranged on the two sides of the towing frame are hinged to the skeleton side plates on the left side and the right side of the net bucket skeleton, the upper edges of the skeleton panels on the front side and the back side of the net bucket skeleton are provided with sawteeth, baffle holes are formed in the middles of the skeleton panels, rows of side holes are formed in the left side and right side of the skeleton panels, and a circle of bottom holes are formed in the outer side of the bottom end of the net bucket skeleton. According to the novel submarine trawl net, sampling mode switching is achieved by disassembling or installing different parts, sampling requirements of different geologies and benthos can be met, mode switching is convenient, the labor and time cost is effectively reduced, the space is effectively saved, the integrated sampling efficiency is improved, the novel submarine trawl net is specially suitable for a deep-sea comprehensive scientific investigation voyage survey.

Description

Novel seabed trawlnet netting gear
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deep-sea sampling tool, specifically a kind of novel seabed trawlnet netting gear.
Background technology
With the development of modern synthesis scientific investigation, people increasingly pay attention to multi-crossed disciplines cooperation, the flight number that goes to sea Geologic survey and biological and ecological investigation is arranged also to become normality simultaneously.Trawlnet is played always emphatically as a kind of traditional sampling mode Act on, for example, seabottom geology trawlnet has its unique advantage when the rock type sample of rigid base is gathered, and benthon drags Net (such as twolip trawlnet and A Shi are netted) is adapted to the benthon of the relatively flat soft substrate of collection.Because ocean comprehensive survey is related to And subject category is more, device category is various, and deck on the ship space and goes on board that the number of people allowed is limited, so if a kind of trawlnet net can be had Tool can both complete deep seafloor geology trawling, and trawl operation can be completed again, will undoubtedly improve comprehensive adopting Sample efficiency, and time-consuming and space.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of novel seabed trawlnet netting gear, is realized by dismantling or installing different parts The conversion of sampling configuration, can meet different geology and benthon sample requirement, and it is convenient to change between pattern, each pattern Different types of etting, chain net or nylon wire can be installed on netting gear by shackle, improve application efficiency, both effectively Manpower and time cost, save space are saved, comprehensively sampling efficiency is improve again, be particularly suitable for deep-sea synthesis scientific investigation flight number and adjust Look into.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of novel seabed trawlnet netting gear, including net bucket skeleton and towing frame, wherein the towing frame is respectively provided on two sides with One section of straight arm section, the net bucket skeleton includes skeleton panel and skeleton side plate, and the straight arm section of the towing frame both sides is respectively articulated with On the skeleton side plate of net bucket skeleton left and right sides, the top edge of the skeleton panel of side is provided with sawtooth before and after the net bucket skeleton, The skeleton middle panel is provided with baffle holes, row's lateral orifices is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side on the skeleton panel, in institute State net bucket skeleton Basolateral and be provided with a circle base hole.
The baffle holes that the skeleton panel of the net bucket skeleton is provided with baffle plate, and skeleton panel are kept off respectively by baffle plate Firmly.
The baffle holes upper and lower sides are respectively equipped with baffle plate slot, and baffle plate lower edges insert respectively the gear of baffle holes upper and lower sides In plate slot, and the baffle plate pass through bolt insert be connected in the lateral orifices of skeleton panel side and with nut realize it is spacing solid It is fixed.
A bracing frame is respectively provided on two sides with each skeleton panel, support frame as described above upper and lower ends are equipped with installation Hole, after the upper and lower ends of support frame as described above lateral orifices respectively on installing hole described in screw bolt passes and skeleton panel The realization that is connected with nut is fixed.
Support frame as described above is in strip and upper and lower ends are in bending tabular, and the installing hole is equipped with each bending plate.
The towing frame body is in " people " font, and is respectively provided on two sides with one section of straight arm section in the towing frame, described Towing frame top is provided with connecting plate, and on the connecting plate apical pore is provided with.
Two blocks are equipped with each skeleton side plate of the net bucket skeleton, and described two blocks are divided into described dragging Drag the straight arm section both sides of frame.
Advantages of the present invention is with good effect:
1st, the present invention is by dismounting or installs the conversion that different parts realize sampling configuration, and different patten transformation can be with Meet different geology and benthon sample requirement, and convenience is changed between pattern, each pattern can be incited somebody to action by shackle Different types of etting, chain net or nylon wire are installed on net bucket skeleton, improve comprehensively sampling efficiency.
2nd, symmetric design of the present invention, structure is novel, front-back contact seabed can normal work, it is simple to operate when off line, It is stable not turn over net.
3rd, the present invention can be with effectively save manpower and time cost, save space.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the baffle holes partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1,
Schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is present invention outside installation baffle plate,
Schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is present invention outside installation bracing frame.
Wherein, 1 is net bucket skeleton, and 2 are towing frame, and 3 is block, and 4 is skeleton panel, and 5 is base hole, and 6 is lateral orifices, 7 For sawtooth, 8 is straight arm section, and 9 is bolt, and 10 is connecting plate, and 11 is apical pore, and 12 is baffle plate slot, and 13 is baffle plate, and 14 are support Frame, 15 is bolt, and 16 is skeleton side plate.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the invention will be further described.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention includes net bucket skeleton 1, towing frame 2, baffle plate 13 and bracing frame 14, wherein the towing frame 2 main bodys are in " people " font, and on towing frame 2 top connecting plate 10 is provided with, be provided with the connecting plate 10 for wirerope Connected apical pore 11, in the towing frame 2 one section of straight arm section 8 is respectively provided on two sides with, and the net bucket skeleton 1 includes the bone of side in front and back The skeleton side plate 16 of frame panel 4 and left and right sides, wherein the straight arm section 8 of towing frame 2 both sides is cut with scissors respectively by bolt 9 and nut It is connected on the skeleton side plate 16 of net bucket skeleton 1 left and right sides, on each skeleton side plate 16 of net bucket skeleton 1 two gears is equipped with Block 3, and described two blocks 3 be divided into the both sides of the straight arm section 8 for limit pull frame 2 hunting range, prevent and turn over Net phenomenon, the top edge of the skeleton panel 4 of both sides is equipped with sawtooth 7 before and after the net bucket skeleton 1, in the skeleton panel 4 Middle part is provided with two baffle holes being square, and as shown in Fig. 2 each baffle holes upper and lower sides is respectively equipped with baffle plate slot 12, The left and right sides on each skeleton panel 4 further respectively has row's lateral orifices 6, and in the net bucket Basolateral of skeleton 1 circle is provided with Base hole 5, when the present invention is used, different types of etting, chain net or nylon wire etc. are packed in net bucket skeleton 1 bottom by shackle On the base hole 5 at end, as shown in figs. 34, the baffle plate 13 or bracing frame 14 then insert lateral orifices 6 and realize admittedly by bolt 15 It is fixed.
As shown in figures 2-3, when baffle plate 13 is arranged on net bucket skeleton 1, the lower edges of baffle plate 13 insert respectively baffle holes In the baffle plate slot 12 of upper and lower sides, and the baffle holes on skeleton panel 4 are blocked completely, then the insertion skeleton of bolt 15 panel 4 It is connected in the lateral orifices 6 of one middle side part and with nut, so as to realize the spacing fixation of baffle plate 13.In the present embodiment, in each bone Two baffle holes being square are equipped with frame panel 4, four baffle plates 13 are provided with altogether respectively by four baffle plates before and after net bucket skeleton 1 Block in hole.
As shown in figure 4, when bracing frame 14 is arranged on net bucket skeleton 1, being respectively provided on two sides with each skeleton panel 4 One bracing frame 14, support frame as described above 14 is in strip and upper and lower ends are in be equipped with installation in bending tabular, and each bending plate Hole, when bracing frame 14 is arranged on net bucket skeleton 1, two bolts 15 sequentially pass through respectively the upper and lower ends of single bracing frame 14 It is connected with nut after lateral orifices 6 on installing hole and skeleton panel 4, so as to realize for bracing frame 14 being fixed on skeleton panel 4 On.In the present embodiment, the both sides on each skeleton panel 4 are respectively provided with a bracing frame 14, and four bracing frames 14 are provided with altogether.
The present invention operation principle be:
The present invention includes three kinds of mode of operations.
As shown in figure 1, when the present invention carries out abyssal benthos trawlnet with the first mode of operation, needing net bucket bone The baffle plate 13 of side, bracing frame 14 and corresponding bolt 15 are pulled down before and after frame 1, and shackle is used by different meshes according to collection demand It is connected on the base hole 5 of net bucket skeleton 1 with the etting of length, the wirerope on ship is connected to apical pore by towing frame 2 with big shackle On 11, now the present invention can substitute twolip trawlnet and carry out benthon investigation and sampling, be suitable for substrate for cay, rubble or sand The sea area of gravel, baffle plate 13 had both reserved enough spaces after dismantling, while also mitigating the weight of netting gear significantly, benthon can be from Netting gear top network interface is entered, it is also possible to entered from baffle holes, and the sawtooth 7 on net bucket skeleton 1 can gather the bottom in rigid base Dwell biology, the hunting range that the block 3 on skeleton side plate 16 can pull frame 2 with effective control, it is ensured that netting gear is with normal work appearance State is towed in seabed and do not turn over net, and easily etting can be installed on base hole 5 by shackle.
As shown in Fig. 2 when the present invention carries out deep seafloor geology trawlnet with second mode of operation, needing at the first Side before and after net bucket skeleton 1 is installed into overhead gage 13 on the basis of mode of operation to block baffle holes, blending bolt 15 is fixed on side Anti- baffle plate 13 slides on hole 6, and different chain nets and embedded nylon wire are connected into net bucket bone using shackle according to collection demand On the base hole 5 of frame 1, towing frame 1 is connected to the wirerope on ship on apical pore 11, now due to adding baffle plate with big shackle 13, netting gear weight is greatly increased, and can be used for traditional deep-sea geology trawling, and is highly suitable for various rigid bases Carry out operation with complicated landform, the sawtooth 7 on net bucket skeleton 1 efficiently can pull the rock of substrate, ore etc. in net bucket into, Front and rear baffle 13 can make the rock etc. into network interface load in net and not tumble away, and chain net and embedded nylon wire can be square Just be connected by buckle on base hole 5, in addition using towing frame 2 rather than gang rope come pull can ensure that be dragged to it is substantial amounts of Basement rock class sample, and without worrying that gang rope stress breaks.
As shown in figure 3, when the present invention carries out abyssal benthos trawlnet with the third mode of operation, needing at the first Upper support frame 14 is installed into side before and after net bucket skeleton 1 on the basis of mode of operation, bracing frame 14 is separately mounted to before and after skeleton panel 4 On both sides and be fixed in lateral orifices 6 using bolt 15 and nut, according to collection demand utilization shackle by different meshes and length The etting of degree is connected on the base hole 5 of net bucket skeleton 1, and towing frame 2 is connected to the wirerope on ship on apical pore 11 with big shackle, Now the present invention can partly substitute the function of Agassiz trawl, be suitable for substrate for deposit or relatively flat sea area collection bottom Dwell biological sample, in front and back bracing frame 14 can ensure that makes net bucket skeleton 1 keep the distance with seabed during towing, and drops significantly The leading edge of sawtooth 7 on low net bucket skeleton 1 is absorbed in bed mud or the possibility of destruction bottom environment is scraped on hard bottom, additionally, due to not having Have plus overhead gage 13, the weight of netting gear is mitigated significantly, while the space for reserving can facilitate benthon to enter, can by shackle So that easily etting is installed on base hole 5.
In addition, need to use hydraulic wireline winch when present invention decentralization and recovery, using trawlnet in seabed operation, due to block 3 stop, does not exist and turns over net phenomenon, improves collecting efficiency.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of novel seabed trawlnet netting gear, it is characterised in that:Including net bucket skeleton (1) and towing frame (2), wherein the towing Frame (2) is respectively provided on two sides with one section of straight arm section (8), and the net struggles against skeleton (1) including skeleton panel (4) and skeleton side plate (16), The straight arm section (8) of towing frame (2) both sides is respectively hinged on the skeleton side plate (16) of net bucket skeleton (1) left and right sides, described The top edge of the skeleton panel (4) of side is provided with sawtooth (7) before and after net bucket skeleton (1), and at the skeleton panel (4) middle part gear is provided with Plate hole, on the skeleton panel (4) row's lateral orifices (6) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side, in net bucket skeleton (1) bottom Outside is provided with a circle base hole (5).
2. novel seabed trawlnet netting gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The skeleton face of net bucket skeleton (1) The baffle holes that plate (4) is provided with baffle plate (13), and skeleton panel (4) are blocked respectively by baffle plate (13).
3. novel seabed trawlnet netting gear according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The baffle holes upper and lower sides are respectively equipped with Baffle plate slot (12), baffle plate (13) lower edges are inserted respectively in the baffle plate slot (12) of baffle holes upper and lower sides, and the gear It is connected in the lateral orifices (6) that plate (13) passes through bolt (15) insertion skeleton panel (4) side and with nut and realizes spacing fixation.
4. novel seabed trawlnet netting gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Both sides on each skeleton panel (4) Be respectively equipped with a bracing frame (14), support frame as described above (14) upper and lower ends are equipped with installing hole, support frame as described above (14) it is upper Lower two ends sequentially pass through the installing hole and the lateral orifices (6) on skeleton panel (4) afterwards and nut by bolt (15) respectively It is connected and realizes fixing.
5. novel seabed trawlnet netting gear according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Support frame as described above (14) in strip and on Lower two ends are equipped with the installing hole in bending tabular on each bending plate.
6. novel seabed trawlnet netting gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Towing frame (2) main body is in " people " Font, and one section of straight arm section (8) is respectively provided on two sides with towing frame (2), it is provided with connecting plate on towing frame (2) top (10) apical pore (11), is provided with the connecting plate (10).
7. the novel seabed trawlnet netting gear according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that:Each of net bucket skeleton (1) Two blocks (3) are equipped with skeleton side plate (16), and described two blocks (3) are divided into the straight arm section of towing frame (2) (8) both sides.
CN201610812397.3A 2016-09-09 2016-09-09 Submarine trawl net Active CN106614425B (en)

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CN201610812397.3A CN106614425B (en) 2016-09-09 2016-09-09 Submarine trawl net

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106614425B CN106614425B (en) 2022-03-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109533214A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-29 杭州华艺喷泉设备有限公司 A kind of floating platform convenient for dragging
CN110959586A (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-04-07 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 Modular benthonic animal trawl

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CN105707022A (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-06-29 华东师范大学 Surface water dragnet
CN205378711U (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-07-13 常州市环境监测中心 Gather large -scale zoobenthos's of fresh water square mouth trawlnet
CN206043158U (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-03-29 中国科学院海洋研究所 A kind of novel seabed trawlnet netting gear

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109533214A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-29 杭州华艺喷泉设备有限公司 A kind of floating platform convenient for dragging
CN109533214B (en) * 2018-11-06 2020-07-10 杭州华艺喷泉设备有限公司 Floating platform convenient to pull
CN110959586A (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-04-07 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 Modular benthonic animal trawl

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