CN205378711U - Gather large -scale zoobenthos's of fresh water square mouth trawlnet - Google Patents

Gather large -scale zoobenthos's of fresh water square mouth trawlnet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205378711U
CN205378711U CN201620153896.1U CN201620153896U CN205378711U CN 205378711 U CN205378711 U CN 205378711U CN 201620153896 U CN201620153896 U CN 201620153896U CN 205378711 U CN205378711 U CN 205378711U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rectangular frame
trawlnet
fresh water
square mouth
macrobenthos
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620153896.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈桥
张翔
张小琼
吕学研
张海燕
沈伟
沈丽娟
徐东炯
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CHANGSHU ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CENTER
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CHANGSHU ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CENTER
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Priority to CN201620153896.1U priority Critical patent/CN205378711U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205378711U publication Critical patent/CN205378711U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a large -scale zoobenthos's of fresh water initiative sampling tool field especially is a gather large -scale zoobenthos's of fresh water square mouth trawlnet, rectangular frame and pocket including straight tube -shape, rectangular frame's outside bottom is provided with the shovel tongue, the open butt joint of pocket in rectangular frame's medial opening, two horizontal side symmetries in the outside of rectangular frame are provided with a pair of handle. This gather large -scale zoobenthos's of fresh water square mouth trawlnet is applicable to various soft, stereoplasm substrate and has the collection of richening the medium -and -large -sized zoobenthos sample in habitat that aquatic vegetation distributes, can effectively catch the great samples of home range such as large -scale individualities such as freshwater mussel and shrimp, can form complementation, comparatively spatial distribution and the community's abundance of scientific and reasonable ground description different category bion with other quantitative sampling tool.

Description

A kind of square mouth trawlnet gathering fresh water macrobenthos
Technical field
This utility model relates to the active sampling tool field of fresh water macrobenthos, especially for a kind of square mouth trawlnet gathering fresh water macrobenthos.
Background technology
The active sampling tool of fresh water macrobenthos is broadly divided into quantitative and semi-quantitative two class, and quantitative tool is mainly grab bucket-type dredger, and sxemiquantitative mainly includes fishing net and trawlnet etc..In actual samples process, generally require quantitative and semi-quantitative sampling and combine, while obtaining sampling point position many macrobenthos sample as far as possible, characterize species distribution situation scientifically and rationally, make monitoring result more representative.The grab bucket aperture area of quantitative sampling is less, it is adaptable to gather the individual less species such as oligochaetes, chironomus larvas, catches comparatively random to the ripe individuality such as Mollusca, large-scale shell-fish and insecticide.Sampling point habitat also be there are certain requirements by the use of grab bucket, it is adaptable to gathers the sample in mud type or the soft substrate habitat based on fine grained, it is impossible to meets at the bottom of hard and has the sample collecting of a large amount of aquatic vegetation distribution sampling point.Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned condition restriction of grab bucket quantitative sampling, sxemiquantitative sampling will be a good selection and supplement.At present, comparatively conventional sxemiquantitative sampling tool includes D type fishing net and triangle trawlnet.Wherein, D type fishing net is mainly used in paddling the collection of sampling point sample, such as the bank shoal, shore etc. in shallow river, great river or lake;Triangle trawlnet can be used for the various sediment types such as mud, soft and hard, but owing to lighter in weight and opening are less, often that the habitat sampling efficiency having a large amount of water plant to be distributed is relatively low, the species collection of individuality big (such as freshwater mussel) and Burden-Swimming Ability of KM strong (such as shrimp) there is is bigger uncertainty.
Summary of the invention
This utility model purpose is in that to solve the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of square mouth trawlnet gathering fresh water macrobenthos, is specifically realized by techniques below scheme:
A kind of square mouth trawlnet gathering fresh water macrobenthos, including rectangular frame and the mesh bag of straight-tube shape, the exterior bottom of described rectangular frame is provided with shovel tongue, and the open butt joint of described mesh bag is in the interior side opening of described rectangular frame;Two, the outside of described rectangular frame transverse sides is symmetrically arranged with a pair handle.
The described square mouth trawlnet gathering fresh water macrobenthos, it designs further and is in that, the outside of described rectangular frame is symmetrically extended two gimbal levers being positioned at described mesh bag both sides.
The described square mouth trawlnet gathering fresh water macrobenthos, its further design be in that, the described gimbal lever end corresponding with bottom described mesh bag is arc-shaped.
The described square mouth trawlnet gathering fresh water macrobenthos, its further design be in that, the side that described shovel tongue is relative with described rectangular frame outer openings is downward-sloping domatic.
The described square mouth trawlnet gathering fresh water macrobenthos, it designs further and is in that, the bag mouth of described mesh bag is sewed with the connecting portion that canvas is made, and this connecting portion is pressed together on the inner side opening sidewalls of described rectangular frame by a tabletting.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are in that:
The square mouth trawlnet of this collection fresh water macrobenthos is applicable to various soft, hard substrates and has the collection of the medium-and-large-sized zoobenthos sample in habitat that abundant aquatic vegetation is distributed;Can effectively catch the sample that the range of activity such as Large scale individual and shrimp such as freshwater mussel are bigger;Complementation can be formed with other quantitative sampling instruments, describe spatial distribution and group's abundance of Different groups bion comparatively scientifically and rationally.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is rectangular frame structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is mesh bag structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment, this utility model is further described:
As it can be seen, the square mouth trawlnet of this collection fresh water macrobenthos, including rectangular frame 1 and the mesh bag 2 of straight-tube shape, the exterior bottom of rectangular frame is provided with shovel tongue 4, and the open butt joint of mesh bag is in the interior side opening 3 of rectangular frame;Two, the outside of rectangular frame transverse sides is symmetrically arranged with a pair handle 5.In order to ensure intensity and the stability in the large of square mouth trawlnet, rectangular frame 1 adopts stainless steel to make, and mesh bag 2 uses high-strength nylon to make.
The outside of rectangular frame is symmetrically extended two gimbal levers 8 being positioned at mesh bag both sides.The gimbal lever end corresponding with bottom mesh bag is arc-shaped.This arc-shaped end can be also used for the spike when the vertical placement of trawlnet.
The shovel tongue side relative with rectangular frame outer openings is downward-sloping domatic.The bag mouth of mesh bag is sewed with the connecting portion that canvas is made, and this connecting portion is pressed together on the inner side opening sidewalls of rectangular frame 1 by a tabletting 6 and screw rod 7.
During use, one, rope being lain in two side grips 5, other end lies in stern or other pull on power tool, is then put in water by square mouth trawlnet and sinks to the bottom, and carries out drawing sampling with speed comparatively slowly.
The square mouth trawlnet of this collection fresh water macrobenthos is applicable to various soft, hard substrates and has the collection of the medium-and-large-sized zoobenthos sample in habitat that abundant aquatic vegetation is distributed;Can effectively catch the sample that the range of activity such as Large scale individual and shrimp such as freshwater mussel are bigger;Complementation can be formed with other quantitative sampling instruments, describe spatial distribution and group's abundance of Different groups bion comparatively scientifically and rationally.

Claims (5)

1. the square mouth trawlnet gathering fresh water macrobenthos, it is characterised in that including rectangular frame and the mesh bag of straight-tube shape, the exterior bottom of described rectangular frame is provided with shovel tongue, and the open butt joint of described mesh bag is in the interior side opening of described rectangular frame;Two, the outside of described rectangular frame transverse sides is symmetrically arranged with a pair handle.
2. the square mouth trawlnet of collection fresh water macrobenthos according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outside of described rectangular frame is symmetrically extended two gimbal levers being positioned at described mesh bag both sides.
3. the square mouth trawlnet of collection fresh water macrobenthos according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the described gimbal lever end corresponding with bottom described mesh bag is arc-shaped.
4. the square mouth trawlnet of collection fresh water macrobenthos according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side that described shovel tongue is relative with described rectangular frame outer openings is downward-sloping domatic.
5. the square mouth trawlnet of collection fresh water macrobenthos according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bag mouth of described mesh bag is sewed with the connecting portion that canvas is made, and this connecting portion is pressed together on the inner side opening sidewalls of described rectangular frame by a tabletting.
CN201620153896.1U 2016-03-01 2016-03-01 Gather large -scale zoobenthos's of fresh water square mouth trawlnet Expired - Fee Related CN205378711U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620153896.1U CN205378711U (en) 2016-03-01 2016-03-01 Gather large -scale zoobenthos's of fresh water square mouth trawlnet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620153896.1U CN205378711U (en) 2016-03-01 2016-03-01 Gather large -scale zoobenthos's of fresh water square mouth trawlnet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205378711U true CN205378711U (en) 2016-07-13

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106614425A (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-05-10 中国科学院海洋研究所 Novel submarine trawl net
CN110367211A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-10-25 浙江海洋大学 A kind of seabed trawlnet netting gear
CN116019069A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-04-28 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Qualitative acquisition device for free-moving benthonic animals in river

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106614425A (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-05-10 中国科学院海洋研究所 Novel submarine trawl net
CN110367211A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-10-25 浙江海洋大学 A kind of seabed trawlnet netting gear
CN116019069A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-04-28 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Qualitative acquisition device for free-moving benthonic animals in river
CN116019069B (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-08-15 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Qualitative acquisition device for free-moving benthonic animals in river

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20160713

Termination date: 20170301