CN106614418A - Paper cocooning frame clamping device and brush cocoon picking machine used in cooperation with same - Google Patents

Paper cocooning frame clamping device and brush cocoon picking machine used in cooperation with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106614418A
CN106614418A CN201611075981.1A CN201611075981A CN106614418A CN 106614418 A CN106614418 A CN 106614418A CN 201611075981 A CN201611075981 A CN 201611075981A CN 106614418 A CN106614418 A CN 106614418A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
cocoon
brush
paper cocooning
swing
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201611075981.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦海任
陆瑞好
罗坚
黄红燕
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201611075981.1A priority Critical patent/CN106614418A/en
Publication of CN106614418A publication Critical patent/CN106614418A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/04Silkworms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a paper cocooning frame clamping device and a brush cocoon picking machine used in cooperation with the same, and belongs to the technical field of silkworm extraction in agricultural machines. Two technical schemes are included. According to the first technical scheme, the device comprises an upper clamping frame and a lower clamping frame, and one end of the upper clamping frame is hinged to the lower clamping frame. According to the second technical scheme, the machine comprises a machine frame, a motor, a fixing rotating brush, a swing frame, a swing brush at the front end of the swing frame and a screen net, due to rotation of the fixing rotating brush and the swing brush, remaining silkworms on the periphery of cocoons in paper cocooning frames through which the fixing rotating brush and the swing brush pass are pulled apart and stirred apart, feculae are swept down and cocoons and feculae are separated through the screen net. The paper cocooning frame clamping device and the brush cocoon picking machine used in cooperation with the same have the advantages that on the premise that paper cocooning frames and cocoons are not damaged, the problems that according to other cocoon extraction machines, paper cocooning frames are torn up, cocoon extraction cannot be achieved, cocoon and fecula separation cannot be performed, and remaining silkworms cannot be removed are effectively solved, and by means of the technical scheme, the purpose of synchronously separating cocoons and paper cocooning frames, silkworms and paper cocooning frames and cocoons and feculae is achieved.

Description

A kind of folder cluster device and its hairbrush cocoon-picking machine for using cooperatively
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of folder cluster device and its hairbrush cocoon-picking machine for using cooperatively, belong to the de- cocoon in agricultural machinery class Technical field.
Background technology
It is well known that the shape of paper cocooning frame is rectangle, it is made up of papery or wood chip, plastics, wood chip or plastic check device for cocooning Because hygroscopicity is poor, peasant household does not typically adopt.The cell of papery paper cocooning frame is intermeshed in indentation, there by upper inserted sheet and lower inserted sheet Surround, but paper material paper cocooning frame stress, make moist after easily soften deformation, this just plucks cocoon and brings difficulty to machine.
Guangxi Yizhou City agricultural machinery technology personnel have developed a variety of cocoon-picking machines, have the present inventor " vacuum cocoon-peeling machine " and " a kind of silk cluster seperator ", from principle, solve peasant household plucks a cocoon difficult problem, has liberated substantial amounts of labour.But pluck cocoon Defect present in practice is:Paper cocooning frame enters the cocoon-picking machine period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, is a line propulsion loom that paper cocooning frame is held by by people, because It is paper cocooning frame up-down vibration, unstable, diamondwise or irregularly shaped, in thrusting loom, fragile paper cluster are become again;To becoming The papery paper cocooning frame of shape is difficult to be adjusted to rectangle cell, and the inserted sheet interior in length and breadth in paper cocooning frame is easily torn and damages.In addition, general It is cannot to carry out cocoon excrement separation that de-cocoon machine also has a defect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of folder cluster device and its hairbrush cocoon-picking machine for using cooperatively, can be in transmission paper cocooning frame Adjustment, drawing grid square cluster, fixation little cell during enter in loom, coordinate hairbrush to sweep silk, de- cocoon, and overcoming general de-cocoon machine can not be right Papery paper cocooning frame carries out de- cocoon, cleaning sleave and the detached defect of cocoon excrement.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention, is divided into two themes, and first is a kind of folder cluster Device, for clamping, fixes and drawing grid square cluster and its interior cell, and the technical problem that the program is solved is:Being sent into The modified paper cocooning frame of machine draw just, it is fixed, little cell opens rectangular shape, enable papery paper cocooning frame stably, it is rectangular Pass in and out machine back and forth, the clamping device scheme includes upper frame, lower folder frame, upper clamping bar, lower clamping bar, and upper and lower clamping bar shape On positive stop strip, holding rod, one end of upper frame and lower folder frame chain connection, the holding rod is welded on the another side of upper frame, institute State that positive stop strip is welded on clamping bar or lower clamping bar or upper lower clamping bar is welded.
Above-mentioned technical proposal does not solve fracture of wire, de- cocoon, the detached technical problem of cocoon excrement, second master of the present invention Topic, the technical problem for being the hairbrush cocoon-picking machine that de- cocoon is carried out with co-clip cluster device, its action principle and solution is turned by high speed Rotate to come fracture of wire, de- cocoon and separate cocoon and excrement in the paper cocooning frame cell that dynamic hairbrush puts in the case where folder frame is fixed, the program includes Swing brush, the screen cloth of frame, motor, fixed rotating brush, swing span and swing span front end, is characterized in that, in frame abdominal cavity Middle transverse weld fixes rotating brush, and swing span is set above fixed roll brush and brush is swung, and one side of swing span is provided with Extension spring, the other end of extension spring is connected on the inner side edge of frame, and swing span is generally steady motionless, and swinging brush can swing Can rotate again, in general it is rotated in the original location, when paper cocooning frame passes through, if paper cocooning frame is blocked up, paper cocooning frame it is upper Portion will collide swing brush, in the presence of extension spring, swing brush is swung with swinging up and down for swing span, so will not damage Bad paper cocooning frame.During using the de-cocoon machine, under the rotary action of fixed roll brush, the paper cocooning frame for passing through is set to vibrate, rock, this When, part that is fixed, drawing grid square cluster is exactly aforesaid folder cluster device.In addition, screen cloth is set below fixed rotating brush, its Spade is shaped as, is inclined from the top down, the area of mesh is less than the area of the either side of cocoon, its effect is cocoon and silkworm faeces point Open.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:On the premise of paper cocooning frame and cocoon is not damaged, other de-cocoon machines are efficiently solved The avulsed difficult problem of inserted sheet in papery paper cocooning frame is caused during de- cocoon, cocoon can be thoroughly taken off, clear up sleave and be carried out cocoon excrement separation, separately Outward, the machine is rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, plucks cocoon speed soon, can just pluck the cocoon on a paper cocooning frame within only 5 seconds, is artificial Pluck 6-7 times of hand, is adapted to south silkworm raiser and plucks cocoon to be used.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of folder cluster device of the present invention and its hairbrush cocoon-picking machine structural representation for using cooperatively.
Location diagrams of the Fig. 1-1 for the screen cloth in the present invention in frame
Fig. 2 is lower folder frame, upper frame, lower clamping bar, upper clamping bar, positive stop strip, paper cocooning frame position annexation in the present invention Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2-1 is lower folder frame, the position annexation schematic diagram of upper frame in the present invention.
Fig. 2-2 for the present invention in lower clamping bar, upper clamping bar and it is lower folder frame, upper frame location diagram
Fig. 3 is motor, fixed rotating brush, swing span, swing brush, the position annexation signal of extension spring in the present invention Figure.
In Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the corresponding title of label:Frame, 101- lower clamping bars, 2- upper frames, the upper clamping bars of 201-, 202- are pressed from both sides under 1- Positive stop strip, 203- holding rods, 3- paper cocooning frames, inserted sheet in 301-, 4- frames, 5- motors, 6- swing span bearings, 601- extension springs, 7- pendulum Dynamic brush, 8- fixes rotating brush, 9- screen clothes, 901- meshes.
Specific embodiment
The present invention takes and stirs silk again after the steady paper cocooning frame of folder and pluck cocoon, and cocoon carries out cocoon excrement separation by screen cloth again after falling, although Design for papery paper cocooning frame, but can be equally used for plastics, wood chip paper cocooning frame and pluck cocoon.Enter one with reference to specific embodiment The structural principle and using method of the step statement present invention.
Embodiment one plucks cocoon for wood chip paper cocooning frame.The characteristics of wood chip, plastic grid cluster is:The interior inserted sheet of paper cocooning frame is Hard material is made, and hangs indeformable after stress, therefore when taking cocoon using this hairbrush cocoon-picking machine, is using the device clamping of folder cluster first Can, it is not necessary to prevent interior inserted sheet from tearing, cell deforms, and using the frame of folder up and down in Fig. 2-1 paper cocooning frame is clamped, then propulsion is as schemed In loom in 1, the swing brush above fixed rotating brush, cluster below cluster puts in and rotated in cell, the unrest stirred around disconnected cocoon Silk, makes cocoon come off, meanwhile, the sleave in cell is also torn, pulls away.
Embodiment two plucks cocoon for papery paper cocooning frame.The defect of papery paper cocooning frame is to hang yielding after stress, is made moist After soften, interior inserted sheet is easily torn, and cell becomes irregularly shaped and area and diminishes, and causes cocoon-remover tool to put in cell Take cocoon.For these defects, the present embodiment is respectively welded upper and lower clamping bar, and the welded limiting on upper clamping bar in upper and lower folder frame Bar, positive stop strip down, and welds holding rod in upper frame, sees Fig. 2, when using, the papery grid of the full cocoon of knot is put in folder frame, uses One pulls positive four edges, and another hand-held holding rod is pressed down, and frame, upper lower clamping bar is pressed from both sides up and down and integrally clamps paper cocooning frame, makes paper cocooning frame Rectangular shape, positive stop strip blocks interior inserted sheet, prevents the movement of interior inserted sheet, deformation, makes that cell is rectangular to open, after folder is steady, hand grip Bar is shown in Fig. 1 in paper cocooning frame propulsion loom, while starting motor, fixed rotating brush, swing hairbrush put in the cell of paper cocooning frame In rotate, the disconnected cocoon of silk falls, and while hairbrush sweeps cocoon, also the excrement of silkworm in cell is swept down, and the effect of screen cloth is exactly both Separate, excrement falls from the mesh of screen cloth, cocoon is slided on screen cloth to be dropped in Sheng cocoon bag.Screen cloth is made up of soft material, such as steeps Foam etc..Depending on the direction of clamping bar and quantity, the quantity of positive stop strip are according to the deformation extent of paper cocooning frame.
Embodiment three is welded on positive stop strip on lower clamping bar for papery paper cocooning frame, and at this moment positive stop strip is upward.Remaining is with real Example two is applied, identical effect is played.
The present invention is to clamp, fix and draw grid square cluster and its interior cell by pressing from both sides cluster device, recycles upper and lower fur Brush rotation pulls apart silk so as to reach de- cocoon, equal to plastic grid cluster, wood chip paper cocooning frame, papery paper cocooning frame or modified paper cocooning frame Cocoon can be taken off, and any damage or damage are not caused to paper cocooning frame and cocoon.
Above-described embodiment is just to understanding the know-why of the present invention, and it is for example to combine accompanying drawing, all without creation Property work simple deformation application, should all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

  1. It is 1. a kind of to press from both sides cluster device, including upper frame, lower folder frame, it is characterised in that the upper frame and the rectangular shape of lower folder frame, One side of the upper frame and the lower one side chain connection for pressing from both sides frame.
  2. 2. one kind according to claim 1 presss from both sides cluster device, it is characterised in that on described upper frame and lower folder frame respectively Clamping bar and lower clamping bar and the welded limiting bar on clamping bar in welding, the positive stop strip is welded on clamping bar or lower clamping bar or upper and lower Clamping bar is welded, and in the other end of the upper frame holding rod is welded.
  3. 3. a kind of hairbrush cocoon-picking machine used with co-clip cluster device, including frame, motor, fixed rotating brush, swing span and The swing brush of swing span front end, also including screen cloth, it is characterised in that transverse weld fixes rotating brush in frame abdominal cavity, Swing span is set above fixed rotating brush and brush is swung, one side of swing span is provided with extension spring, and the other end of extension spring is connected to On the inner side edge of frame, it is clamped, part that is fixed and drawing grid square cluster is the arbitrary described folder cluster device of claim 1-2.
  4. 4. a kind of hairbrush cocoon-picking machine used with co-clip cluster device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the screen cloth It is welded on the belly of frame and positioned at the lower section of fixed rotating brush, the area of the mesh is less than the face of the either side of cocoon Product.
CN201611075981.1A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Paper cocooning frame clamping device and brush cocoon picking machine used in cooperation with same Withdrawn CN106614418A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611075981.1A CN106614418A (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Paper cocooning frame clamping device and brush cocoon picking machine used in cooperation with same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611075981.1A CN106614418A (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Paper cocooning frame clamping device and brush cocoon picking machine used in cooperation with same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106614418A true CN106614418A (en) 2017-05-10

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108193287A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-06-22 淮阴工学院 A kind of full-automatic silk cocoon stripping production line
CN110923822A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-03-27 丁金禄 Silk processing is with silkworm cocoon machine of cocoon breaking off in batches
CN111066743A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-04-28 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 Double-chain propulsion mechanism of cocoon picking machine for industrial cultivation
CN111109208A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-08 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 Cocoon picking method for culture frame bottom
CN111134094A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-12 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 Height-limiting shockproof frame for frame bottom cocoon picking mechanism

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108193287A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-06-22 淮阴工学院 A kind of full-automatic silk cocoon stripping production line
CN108193287B (en) * 2018-02-28 2023-10-03 淮阴工学院 Full-automatic silkworm cocoon stripping production line
CN110923822A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-03-27 丁金禄 Silk processing is with silkworm cocoon machine of cocoon breaking off in batches
CN111066743A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-04-28 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 Double-chain propulsion mechanism of cocoon picking machine for industrial cultivation
CN111109208A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-08 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 Cocoon picking method for culture frame bottom
CN111134094A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-12 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 Height-limiting shockproof frame for frame bottom cocoon picking mechanism

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Application publication date: 20170510

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