CN106614348A - Cattle breeding method - Google Patents

Cattle breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106614348A
CN106614348A CN201611184200.2A CN201611184200A CN106614348A CN 106614348 A CN106614348 A CN 106614348A CN 201611184200 A CN201611184200 A CN 201611184200A CN 106614348 A CN106614348 A CN 106614348A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cattle
feeding
concentrate
coarse fodder
feed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611184200.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈翠珍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liuzhou Xiang Liu Seedlings Planting Cooperatives
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Liuzhou Xiang Liu Seedlings Planting Cooperatives
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liuzhou Xiang Liu Seedlings Planting Cooperatives filed Critical Liuzhou Xiang Liu Seedlings Planting Cooperatives
Priority to CN201611184200.2A priority Critical patent/CN106614348A/en
Publication of CN106614348A publication Critical patent/CN106614348A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a cattle breeding method, and the method includes the steps: (1) adopting good breeds to conduct mating: choosing cattle that are strong and robust, have big mouths and rapidly eat food; (2) choosing a cattle farming site: building a cowshed with the height of 3.4-4.5 m and breeding density is one ox per 2-2.5 m<2>; (3) feeding the cattle with forage: feeding the cattle with concentrated feed and coarse feed, observing eating conditions of the cattle, isolating the cattle that are picky about food and anorexic, feeding the isolated cattle with the coarse feed, adding sugar residue by the weight ratio of 10:2, and feeding the cattle with concentrated feed twice during the isolation period till the conditions of picky eating and anorexia are improved. The method has the advantages of being spacious in cowshed, and scientific and reasonable in forage compounding, which ensures the growth and development of the cattle. The method that gives first place to the coarse feed is characterized by effectively reducing the cost, and the incidence of diseases is reduced by regular desinsectization, so that the health of the cattle is ensured and the economic benefits are improved.

Description

The cultural method of cattle
Technical field
The present invention relates to family stores cultural method, more particularly to the cultural method of cattle.
Background technology
The raising scope of China cattle is wide, and feeding cycle is shorter, general to raise 18 months or so, body weight about 500-530kg During left and right, it is possible to butcher listing, according to the result of slaughter determining, dressing percentage is 57 .2%, and neat percentage is 49 .0%.Cattle exists In feeding process, if Feed selection is improper, cattle is easily caused immunity degradation in growth period inappetence, undernutrition, Resistances against diseases are poor, and then easily cause a series of diseases, such as respiratory system disease, Transmissible Gastroenteritis, epidemic diarrhea etc., And existing veterinary drug mostly relatively is antibiotics or some chemical synthetic drugs, some of which drug price is more expensive, some healings Rate is not high, and some medicines can be also remained in beef, has an effect on the meat of cattle.Therefore the quality of raising beef, need from cultivation Set about in source.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention provides the cultural method of cattle,(1)Using excellent kind Bred:Select the cattle that body constitution is solid, healthy and strong, the big feeding of mouth is fast;(2)Select cattle farming site:Build cowshed, cowshed A height of 3 4-4 .5m, stocking density are 2-2 .5m2 a head of cattle;(3)Feed for nursing:Fed with concentrated feed, roughage, observation Cattle fooder situation, particular about food and anorexia cattle is isolated, the cattle for isolating is fed for roughage, by 10:2 weight ratio Addition sugar residue, period feed 2 concentrated feeds, are improved to particular about food and anorexia situation.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the roughage and concentrated feed, concrete weight proportion is, the cattle after ablactation Feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 70%-80%, and concentrate is 20%-30%;A 6-9 month age feedstuff includes coarse fodder for 50%-60%, essence Expect for 45%-55%;A 10-14 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 45%, and concentrate is 55%;15-18 month age feedstuff bag It is 10%-20% to include coarse fodder, and concentrate is 90%-80%.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion:15-20 parts green grass or young crops strain corn stalk Stalk, 20-30 part grass, 8-13 part Testa Tritici, the concentrate include the raw material of following weight ratio:35-40% Semen Maydiss, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 35%, dimension Raw element additive 2% and vegetable oil residue 15%.16-20% Semen sojae atricolor, 20-25% rapeseed cakes, 15-20% bone meal, 1-2% sodium bicarbonate, 1- 1.5% edible salt.
As a further improvement on the present invention, by concentrate and coarse fodder by weight 2:The 9 daily feeding of ratio three times, feeding End is drunk water at once, feeds water once daily.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the anthelmintic is at interval of 3 months feeding cattle anthelmintics, the anthelmintic Including the raw material of following weight portion:The avilamycin of 2 .0-, 3 .0%wt, 1 .0-2 .0%wt ivermectins, 1 .5-2 .0%wt cellulase, 1 .0-1 .5%wt cysteamine hydrochlorides, remaining is water.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Spacious cowshed and scientific and reasonable forage compounding ensure the growth and development of cattle, Present invention reduces cost effective based on roughage, regular anthelmintic reduces disease to be occurred, it is ensured that the health of cattle, improves economic effect Benefit.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of cattle,(1)Bred using excellent kind:Select body constitution knot The fast cattle of the big feeding of real, healthy and strong, mouth;(2)Select cattle farming site:Cowshed is built, a height of 3 4-4 .5m of cowshed are raised Density is 2-2 .5m2 a head of cattle;(3)Feed for nursing:With concentrated feed, roughage feed, observe cattle fooder situation, will it is particular about food with The cattle of anorexia isolates, and the cattle for isolating is fed for roughage, by 10:2 weight was fed 2 times than addition sugar residue, period Concentrated feed, is improved to particular about food and anorexia situation.
The roughage and concentrated feed, concrete weight proportion are that the cattle feedstuff after ablactation includes that coarse fodder is 70%- 80%, concentrate is 20%-30%;A 6-9 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 50%-60%, and concentrate is 45%-55%;10- 14 months ages feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 45%, and concentrate is 55%;A 15-18 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 10%-20%, Concentrate is 90%-80%.
The coarse fodder includes the raw material of following weight portion:15-20 parts green grass or young crops strain corn straw, 20-30 part grass, 8-13 part wheats Bran, the concentrate include the raw material of following weight ratio:35-40% Semen Maydiss, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 35%, vitamine supplement 2% and vegetable oil residue 15%.16-20% Semen sojae atricolor, 20-25% rapeseed cakes, 15-20% bone meal, 1-2% sodium bicarbonate, 1-1.5% edible salts.
By concentrate and coarse fodder by weight 2:The 9 daily feeding of ratio three times, feeding terminates to drink water at once, feeds water one daily It is secondary.
The anthelmintic is that, at interval of 3 months feeding cattle anthelmintics, the anthelmintic includes the raw material of following weight portion:2 .0- the avilamycin of 3 .0%wt, 1 .0-2 .0%wt ivermectins, 1 .5-2 .0%wt cellulases, 1 .0-1 .5% Wt cysteamine hydrochlorides, remaining is water.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Spacious cowshed and scientific and reasonable forage compounding ensure the growth and development of cattle, Present invention reduces cost effective based on roughage, regular anthelmintic reduces disease to be occurred, it is ensured that the health of cattle, improves economic effect Benefit.
Above content is with reference to specific preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert The present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, On the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (5)

1. the cultural method of cattle, it is characterised in that:(1)Bred using excellent kind:Select body constitution it is solid, healthy and strong, The fast cattle of the big feeding of mouth;(2)Select cattle farming site:Construction cowshed, a height of 3 4-4 .5m of cowshed, stocking density is 2-2 .5m2 a head of cattle;(3)Feed for nursing:Fed with concentrated feed, roughage, observe cattle fooder situation, by particular about food and anorexia cattle Isolate, the cattle for isolating is fed for into roughage, by 10:2 weight feeds 2 concentrated feeds than addition sugar residue, period, extremely Particular about food and anorexia situation is improved.
2. the cultural method of cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The roughage and concentrated feed, concrete weight Amount proportioning is that the cattle feedstuff after ablactation includes that coarse fodder is 70%-80%, and concentrate is 20%-30%;6-9 month age feedstuff It is 50%-60% including coarse fodder, concentrate is 45%-55%;A 10-14 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 45%, and concentrate is 55%;A 15-18 month age feedstuff includes that coarse fodder is 10%-20%, and concentrate is 90%-80%.
3. the cultural method of cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The coarse fodder includes the original of following weight portion Material:15-20 parts green grass or young crops strain corn straw, 20-30 part grass, 8-13 part Testa Tritici, the concentrate include the raw material of following weight ratio: 35-40% Semen Maydiss, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 35%, vitamine supplement 2% and vegetable oil residue 15%,
16-20% Semen sojae atricolor, 20-25% rapeseed cakes, 15-20% bone meal, 1-2% sodium bicarbonate, 1-1.5% edible salts.
4. the cultural method of cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:By concentrate and coarse fodder by weight 2:9 The daily feeding of ratio three times, feeding terminates to drink water at once, feeds water once daily.
5. the cultural method of cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The anthelmintic is to feed at interval of 3 months Cattle anthelmintic, the anthelmintic include the raw material of following weight portion:The avilamycin of 2 .0-, 3 .0%wt, 1 .0-2 .0%wt ivermectin, 1 .5-2 .0%wt cellulases, 1 .0-1 .5%wt cysteamine hydrochlorides, remaining is water.
CN201611184200.2A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Cattle breeding method Pending CN106614348A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611184200.2A CN106614348A (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Cattle breeding method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611184200.2A CN106614348A (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Cattle breeding method

Publications (1)

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CN106614348A true CN106614348A (en) 2017-05-10

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CN201611184200.2A Pending CN106614348A (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Cattle breeding method

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CN (1) CN106614348A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107318764A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-07 南丹县水产畜牧兽医局 A kind of ox cultural method for improving meat quality
CN107318765A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-07 南丹县水产畜牧兽医局 A kind of cultural method of ox
CN107372311A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-24 安徽省霍山县水口寺农业有限公司 A kind of ox method for breeding for lifting ox meat flavor
CN110651762A (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-01-07 竹山恒坤牧业有限公司 Method for combined breeding of Yunba yellow cattle through stocking and captive breeding

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105557633A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-05-11 湖南益群生态农业发展有限公司 Breeding method for cattle
CN106070049A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-09 宾业崴 A kind of cultural method of cattle

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105557633A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-05-11 湖南益群生态农业发展有限公司 Breeding method for cattle
CN106070049A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-09 宾业崴 A kind of cultural method of cattle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107318764A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-07 南丹县水产畜牧兽医局 A kind of ox cultural method for improving meat quality
CN107318765A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-07 南丹县水产畜牧兽医局 A kind of cultural method of ox
CN107372311A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-24 安徽省霍山县水口寺农业有限公司 A kind of ox method for breeding for lifting ox meat flavor
CN110651762A (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-01-07 竹山恒坤牧业有限公司 Method for combined breeding of Yunba yellow cattle through stocking and captive breeding

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Application publication date: 20170510