CN106614307B - A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich apricot bramble finch - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich apricot bramble finch Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to cultural technique fields, disclose a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich apricot bramble finch, comprising: hatching of breeding eggs, chick feeding, is managed at chicken chick drinking-water；Method is simple, and hatching rate 91%, survival rate reach 94%, and the organic selenium content of chicken is 21.34 μ g/100g, and marketing period shifts to an earlier date 16 ~ 20 days, and income improves 13.2%, and delicious meat, nutrition is balanced, is easy to absorb, enhance human immunity；Sodium selenite solution is sprayed when hatching of breeding eggs and keeps hatching humidity, is improved organic selenium content in Chickens, is enhanced embryonic itality, improves hatching rate；Chick liquid, feeding chicken feed are drunk during chick breeding, it is full of nutrition, promote to digest and assimilate, improve organic selenium content in chicken, enhance disease resistance, improves survival rate；At chicken feeding at chicken feed and Cheng Jishui, nutrition is balanced, and organic selenium content is abundant, digests and assimilates fastly, and sick rate is down to 4%, increases income.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to cultural technique field more particularly to a kind of cultural methods of selenium-rich apricot bramble finch.
Background technique
Apricot bramble finch is also known as " rice chick ", and meat spy is excellent, and subcutaneous fat is seldom, and the thin thin skin of bone, delicious exquisiteness, tasting has
Clearly, fresh, sweet tea, refreshing, bone perfume sense, can keep fit and healthy, strengthen immunity, tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, and enhancing development is disappeared by vast
The welcome of the person of expense.
Selenium is the essential microelement of human body, can strengthen immunity, prevent and treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, adjuvant treatment sugar
Urine disease, repairs damaged cell, protects eyes, improves the oxygen carrying capacity of red blood cell, and gas defence of detoxifying, antipollution is anti-oxidant, delays to decline
Always.
In the tradition cultivation of present apricot bramble finch, it is substantially carried out conventional cultivation, the selenium content of chicken is less, is not able to satisfy consumption
The nutrition and health care demand of person, therefore, it is necessary to a kind of cultural methods of selenium-rich apricot bramble finch.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods of selenium-rich apricot bramble finch.
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich apricot bramble finch, comprising the following steps:
(1) hatching of breeding eggs: when the hatching egg of apricot bramble finch is hatched, the sodium selenite that mass fraction is 0.12 ~ 0.14% is sprayed
Solution, keeping the humidity of egg hatching environment is 77 ~ 78%, improves hatching egg selenium content, increases embryonic itality, improves hatching rate；
(2) chick drinks water: progress in 7 ~ 8 hours drinks chick liquid for the first time after chick hatching, and every chick drinks chick every time
1.2 ~ 1.4ml of liquid is drunk 4 ~ 5 times daily, and the chick after 3 ages in days can freely drink chick liquid, increases selenium content, protects chick stomach and intestine
Road changes chick liquid 3 times daily, keeps cleaning；
(3) chick feeding: 11 ~ 12 hours progress first time feedings after chick hatching, every chick feed chick feeding every time
Expect to be 0.6 ~ 0.8g, daily feeding 5 ~ 6 times, after 3 ages in days, each feeding amount of every chick is 1.5 ~ 1.7g, daily feeding 4 ~ 5
It is secondary, increase selenium content, protect chick gastrointestinal tract, improves survivability of chicks；
(4) manage at chicken: feeding into chicken feed 3 ~ 4 times daily, feeding volume be at the 1.2 ~ 1.4% of chicken weight, it is daily at chicken
Cheng Jishui is freely drunk, is renewed daily at Ji Shui 2 times, illumination is controlled, promotes growth, delivers for sale in advance, enhances disease resistance, is reduced
Disease occurs, and avoids the antibiotic residue of chicken.
The chick liquid of the step (2), is made of raw material from the following weight: Se-enriched yeast 1.7 ~ 1.9, corn extract
0.2 ~ 0.3, water 900 ~ 1000, Se-enriched yeast and corn extract are added to the water, and are uniformly mixed, are obtained chick liquid.
The corn extract is after crushing maize leaves, and the volume fraction that 60 ~ 70 times of maize leaves weight amounts are added is
52 ~ 54% alcoholic solution extracts 30 ~ 35 minutes, filtering in 4 DEG C, 38 ~ 40kHz ultrasound, and 62 ~ 64 DEG C of drying obtain corn extraction
Object.
The chicken feed of the step (3), is made of raw material from the following weight: corn flour 62 ~ 64, wheat bran 46 ~ 48, flower
The more mines 0.2 ~ 0.4 of raw cake 31 ~ 33, animal multidimensional 0.2 ~ 0.4, animal, lactobacillus acidophilus 4 ~ 6, by corn flour, wheat bran, peanut cake
Co-grinding adds water, until water content is 72 ~ 74%, lactobacillus acidophilus is added, is uniformly mixed, is placed in 36 ~ 38 DEG C of fermentations to 2 ~ 3mm
10 ~ 12 hours, animal multidimensional and the more mines of animal are added, are uniformly mixed, freeze-drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%, obtains chicken feed.
The step (4) at chicken feed, the weight ratio of coarse fodder and fine fodder are as follows: coarse fodder: fine fodder=1:3.6 ~ 3.8.
The fine fodder, is made of raw material from the following weight: corn flour 71 ~ 73, highland barley flour 22 ~ 24, wheat bran 36 ~ 38,
The more mines 0.2 ~ 0.4 of peanut cake 27 ~ 29, pumpkin leftover bits and pieces 11 ~ 13, product containing organic selenium 3 ~ 5, animal multidimensional 0.2 ~ 0.4, animal, acidophilus
Corn flour, highland barley flour, wheat bran, peanut cake, pumpkin leftover bits and pieces co-grinding to 4 ~ 5mm are added water by lactobacillus 6 ~ 7, until water content
It is 72 ~ 74%, lactobacillus acidophilus is added, be uniformly mixed, is placed in 39 ~ 41 DEG C and ferments 9 ~ 11 hours, it is more that product containing organic selenium, animal is added
The more mines of peacekeeping animal are uniformly mixed, and freeze-drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%, obtain fine fodder.
The Cheng Jishui of the step (4), is made of raw material from the following weight: sodium selenite 0.6 ~ 0.8, Auricularia extract
1.1 ~ 1.3, water 1000 ~ 1200, sodium selenite and Auricularia extract are added to the water, and are stirred evenly, and Ji Shui is obtained into.
The Auricularia extract be after crushing agaric be added the volume fractions of 50 ~ 55 times of agaric weight amounts be 71 ~
73% alcoholic solution extracts 40 ~ 45 minutes, filtering in 54 ~ 56 DEG C, 38 ~ 40kHz ultrasound, and 52 ~ 54 DEG C of drying obtain agaric extraction
Object.
The control illumination of the step (4), daytime keep natural light, 17:00 ~ 20:00, illumination be 500 ~ 600lx, 21:
00 ~ 0:00, illumination are 300 ~ 400lx, 1:00 ~ 3:00, and dark, 4:00 ~ 6:00, illumination is 200 ~ 300lx, increases illumination, adds
Fast chick growth.
The invention has the advantages that a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich apricot bramble finch provided by the invention, method is simple, and hatching rate is
91%, survival rate reaches 94%, and the organic selenium content of chicken is 21.34 μ g/100g, and marketing period shifts to an earlier date 16 ~ 20 days, and income mentions
High by 13.2%, delicious meat, nutrition is balanced, is easy to absorb, enhance human immunity；Sodium selenite solution is sprayed when hatching of breeding eggs
Hatching humidity is kept, hatching egg selenium content is increased, improves organic selenium content in Chickens, enhances embryonic itality, improves hatching rate；It is young
Chick liquid, feeding chicken feed are drunk in chicken breeding process, are drunk and feeding nutrition rich in, protection chick stomach and intestine function
Can, promote to digest and assimilate, improve organic selenium content in chicken, enhance disease resistance, improves survival rate；At chicken feeding at chicken feed
With at Ji Shui, nutrition is balanced, and organic selenium content is abundant, digests and assimilates fastly, increases organic selenium content in chicken, sick rate is down to
4%, any antibiotic is free of, the class of apricot bramble finch is improved, increases income.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich apricot bramble finch, comprising the following steps:
(1) hatching of breeding eggs: when the hatching egg of apricot bramble finch is hatched, the sodium selenite solution that sprinkling mass fraction is 0.12%,
The humidity for keeping egg hatching environment is 77%, improves hatching egg selenium content, increases embryonic itality, improves hatching rate；
(2) chick drinks water: progress in 7 ~ 8 hours drinks chick liquid for the first time after chick hatching, and every chick drinks chick every time
1.2 ~ 1.4ml of liquid is drunk 4 times daily, and the chick after 3 ages in days can freely drink chick liquid, increases selenium content, protects chick gastrointestinal tract,
It changes chick liquid 3 times daily, keeps cleaning；
(3) chick feeding: 11 ~ 12 hours progress first time feedings after chick hatching, every chick feed chick feeding every time
Expect to be 0.6 ~ 0.8g, daily feeding 5 times, after 3 ages in days, each feeding amount of every chick is 1.5 ~ 1.7g, and daily feeding 4 times increases
Add selenium content, protect chick gastrointestinal tract, improves survivability of chicks；
(4) manage at chicken: feeding into chicken feed 3 times daily, feeding volume be at the 1.2 ~ 1.4% of chicken weight, at chicken daily from
By drinking Cheng Jishui, renew daily at Ji Shui 2 times, control illumination, promote growth, deliver for sale in advance, enhance disease resistance, reduces disease
Disease occurs, and avoids the antibiotic residue of chicken.
The chick liquid of the step (2), is made of raw material from the following weight: Se-enriched yeast 1.7, corn extract 0.2,
Water 900, Se-enriched yeast and corn extract are added to the water, and are uniformly mixed, are obtained chick liquid.
The corn extract is after crushing maize leaves, and it is 52% that the volume fraction that 60 times of maize leaves weight are measured, which is added,
Alcoholic solution, in 4 DEG C, 38kHz ultrasound extract 30 minutes, filtering, 62 DEG C drying, obtain corn extract.
The chicken feed of the step (3), is made of raw material from the following weight: corn flour 62, wheat bran 46, peanut cake
31, the more mines 0.2 of animal multidimensional 0.2, animal, lactobacillus acidophilus 4 add corn flour, wheat bran, peanut cake co-grinding to 2 ~ 3mm
Water, until water content is 72%, addition lactobacillus acidophilus is uniformly mixed, and is placed in 36 DEG C and ferments 10 hours, and animal multidimensional is added and moves
The more mines of object are uniformly mixed, and freeze-drying to water content is 6%, obtain chicken feed.
The step (4) at chicken feed, the weight ratio of coarse fodder and fine fodder are as follows: coarse fodder: fine fodder=1:3.6.
The fine fodder, is made of raw material from the following weight: corn flour 71, highland barley flour 22, wheat bran 36, peanut cake 27,
The more mines 0.2 of pumpkin leftover bits and pieces 11, product containing organic selenium 3, animal multidimensional 0.2, animal, lactobacillus acidophilus 6, by corn flour, highland barley flour, wheat
Bran, peanut cake, pumpkin leftover bits and pieces co-grinding to 4 ~ 5mm, add water, until water content is 72%, lactobacillus acidophilus are added, mixing is equal
It is even, it is placed in 39 DEG C and ferments 9 hours, product containing organic selenium, animal multidimensional and the more mines of animal are added, be uniformly mixed, be freeze-dried to aqueous
Amount is 6%, obtains fine fodder.
The Cheng Jishui of the step (4), is made of raw material from the following weight: sodium selenite 0.6, Auricularia extract 1.1,
Water 1000, sodium selenite and Auricularia extract are added to the water, and are stirred evenly, and Ji Shui is obtained into.
The Auricularia extract is that the wine that the volume fraction of 50 times of agaric weight amounts is 71% is added after crushing agaric
Smart solution extracts 40 minutes, filtering in 54 DEG C, 38kHz ultrasound, and 52 DEG C of drying obtain Auricularia extract.
The control illumination of the step (4), holding on daytime natural light, 17:00 ~ 20:00, illumination 500lx, 21:00 ~ 0:
00, illumination 300lx, 1:00 ~ 3:00 are dark, and 4:00 ~ 6:00, illumination 200lx increase illumination, accelerate chick growth.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich apricot bramble finch, comprising the following steps:
(1) hatching of breeding eggs: when the hatching egg of apricot bramble finch is hatched, the sodium selenite solution that sprinkling mass fraction is 0.13%,
The humidity for keeping egg hatching environment is 77.5%, improves hatching egg selenium content, increases embryonic itality, improves hatching rate；
(2) chick drinks water: progress in 7 ~ 8 hours drinks chick liquid for the first time after chick hatching, and every chick drinks chick every time
1.2 ~ 1.4ml of liquid is drunk 4 times daily, and the chick after 3 ages in days can freely drink chick liquid, increases selenium content, protects chick gastrointestinal tract,
It changes chick liquid 3 times daily, keeps cleaning；
(3) chick feeding: 11 ~ 12 hours progress first time feedings after chick hatching, every chick feed chick feeding every time
Expect to be 0.6 ~ 0.8g, daily feeding 5 times, after 3 ages in days, each feeding amount of every chick is 1.5 ~ 1.7g, and daily feeding 4 times increases
Add selenium content, protect chick gastrointestinal tract, improves survivability of chicks；
(4) manage at chicken: feeding into chicken feed 3 times daily, feeding volume be at the 1.2 ~ 1.4% of chicken weight, at chicken daily from
By drinking Cheng Jishui, renew daily at Ji Shui 2 times, control illumination, promote growth, deliver for sale in advance, enhance disease resistance, reduces disease
Disease occurs, and avoids the antibiotic residue of chicken.
The chick liquid of the step (2), is made of raw material from the following weight: Se-enriched yeast 1.8, corn extract 0.2,
Water 950, Se-enriched yeast and corn extract are added to the water, and are uniformly mixed, are obtained chick liquid.
The corn extract is after crushing maize leaves, and it is 53% that the volume fraction that 65 times of maize leaves weight are measured, which is added,
Alcoholic solution, in 4 DEG C, 39kHz ultrasound extract 33 minutes, filtering, 63 DEG C drying, obtain corn extract.
The chicken feed of the step (3), is made of raw material from the following weight: corn flour 63, wheat bran 47, peanut cake
32, the more mines 0.3 of animal multidimensional 0.3, animal, lactobacillus acidophilus 5 add corn flour, wheat bran, peanut cake co-grinding to 2 ~ 3mm
Water, until water content is 73%, addition lactobacillus acidophilus is uniformly mixed, and is placed in 37 DEG C and ferments 11 hours, and animal multidimensional is added and moves
The more mines of object are uniformly mixed, and freeze-drying to water content is 7%, obtain chicken feed.
The step (4) at chicken feed, the weight ratio of coarse fodder and fine fodder are as follows: coarse fodder: fine fodder=1:3.7.
The fine fodder, is made of raw material from the following weight: corn flour 72, highland barley flour 23, wheat bran 37, peanut cake 28,
The more mines 0.3 of pumpkin leftover bits and pieces 12, product containing organic selenium 4, animal multidimensional 0.3, animal, lactobacillus acidophilus 6, by corn flour, highland barley flour, wheat
Bran, peanut cake, pumpkin leftover bits and pieces co-grinding to 4 ~ 5mm, add water, until water content is 73%, lactobacillus acidophilus are added, mixing is equal
It is even, it is placed in 40 DEG C and ferments 10 hours, product containing organic selenium, animal multidimensional and the more mines of animal are added, be uniformly mixed, be freeze-dried to aqueous
Amount is 7%, obtains fine fodder.
The Cheng Jishui of the step (4), is made of raw material from the following weight: sodium selenite 0.7, Auricularia extract 1.2,
Water 1100, sodium selenite and Auricularia extract are added to the water, and are stirred evenly, and Ji Shui is obtained into.
The Auricularia extract is that the wine that the volume fraction of 53 times of agaric weight amounts is 72% is added after crushing agaric
Smart solution extracts 43 minutes, filtering in 55 DEG C, 39kHz ultrasound, and 53 DEG C of drying obtain Auricularia extract.
The control illumination of the step (4), holding on daytime natural light, 17:00 ~ 20:00, illumination 550lx, 21:00 ~ 0:
00, illumination 350lx, 1:00 ~ 3:00 are dark, and 4:00 ~ 6:00, illumination 250lx increase illumination, accelerate chick growth.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich apricot bramble finch, comprising the following steps:
(1) hatching of breeding eggs: when the hatching egg of apricot bramble finch is hatched, the sodium selenite solution that sprinkling mass fraction is 0.14%,
The humidity for keeping egg hatching environment is 78%, improves hatching egg selenium content, increases embryonic itality, improves hatching rate；
(2) chick drinks water: progress in 7 ~ 8 hours drinks chick liquid for the first time after chick hatching, and every chick drinks chick every time
1.2 ~ 1.4ml of liquid is drunk 5 times daily, and the chick after 3 ages in days can freely drink chick liquid, increases selenium content, protects chick gastrointestinal tract,
It changes chick liquid 3 times daily, keeps cleaning；
(3) chick feeding: 11 ~ 12 hours progress first time feedings after chick hatching, every chick feed chick feeding every time
Expect to be 0.6 ~ 0.8g, daily feeding 6 times, after 3 ages in days, each feeding amount of every chick is 1.5 ~ 1.7g, and daily feeding 5 times increases
Add selenium content, protect chick gastrointestinal tract, improves survivability of chicks；
(4) manage at chicken: feeding into chicken feed 4 times daily, feeding volume be at the 1.2 ~ 1.4% of chicken weight, at chicken daily from
By drinking Cheng Jishui, renew daily at Ji Shui 2 times, control illumination, promote growth, deliver for sale in advance, enhance disease resistance, reduces disease
Disease occurs, and avoids the antibiotic residue of chicken.
The chick liquid of the step (2), is made of raw material from the following weight: Se-enriched yeast 1.9, corn extract 0.3,
Water 1000, Se-enriched yeast and corn extract are added to the water, and are uniformly mixed, are obtained chick liquid.
The corn extract is after crushing maize leaves, and it is 54% that the volume fraction that 70 times of maize leaves weight are measured, which is added,
Alcoholic solution, in 4 DEG C, 40kHz ultrasound extract 35 minutes, filtering, 64 DEG C drying, obtain corn extract.
The chicken feed of the step (3), is made of raw material from the following weight: corn flour 64, wheat bran 46 ~ 48, peanut
The more mines 0.4 of cake 33, animal multidimensional 0.4, animal, lactobacillus acidophilus 6, by corn flour, wheat bran, peanut cake co-grinding to 2 ~ 3mm,
Add water, until water content be 74%, be added lactobacillus acidophilus, be uniformly mixed, be placed in 38 DEG C ferment 12 hours, be added animal multidimensional and
The more mines of animal are uniformly mixed, and freeze-drying to water content is 8%, obtain chicken feed.
The step (4) at chicken feed, the weight ratio of coarse fodder and fine fodder are as follows: coarse fodder: fine fodder=1:3.8.
The fine fodder, is made of raw material from the following weight: corn flour 73, highland barley flour 24, wheat bran 38, peanut cake 29,
The more mines 0.4 of pumpkin leftover bits and pieces 13, product containing organic selenium 5, animal multidimensional 0.4, animal, lactobacillus acidophilus 7, by corn flour, highland barley flour, wheat
Bran, peanut cake, pumpkin leftover bits and pieces co-grinding to 4 ~ 5mm, add water, until water content is 74%, lactobacillus acidophilus are added, mixing is equal
It is even, it is placed in 41 DEG C and ferments 11 hours, product containing organic selenium, animal multidimensional and the more mines of animal are added, be uniformly mixed, be freeze-dried to aqueous
Amount is 8%, obtains fine fodder.
The Cheng Jishui of the step (4), is made of raw material from the following weight: sodium selenite 0.8, Auricularia extract 1.3,
Water 1200, sodium selenite and Auricularia extract are added to the water, and are stirred evenly, and Ji Shui is obtained into.
The Auricularia extract is that the wine that the volume fraction of 55 times of agaric weight amounts is 73% is added after crushing agaric
Smart solution extracts 45 minutes, filtering in 56 DEG C, 40kHz ultrasound, and 54 DEG C of drying obtain Auricularia extract.
The control illumination of the step (4), holding on daytime natural light, 17:00 ~ 20:00, illumination 600lx, 21:00 ~ 0:
00, illumination 400lx, 1:00 ~ 3:00 are dark, and 4:00 ~ 6:00, illumination 300lx increase illumination, accelerate chick growth.
Comparative example 1
Step (1) keeps humidity, remaining method, with embodiment 1 with clear water.
Comparative example 2
The chick liquid of step (2) is changed to clear water, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
The traditional feed of step (3) feeding does not contain lactobacillus acidophilus, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Step (4) Cheng Jishui is changed to clear water, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Step (4) light application time is 12 ~ 17 hours, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
The cultural method of existing tradition apricot bramble finch.
The culture efficiency of the cultural method of embodiment and comparative example apricot bramble finch:
In identical area, same batch, apricot bramble finch hatching egg 900 sizable is randomly choosed, is randomly divided into 9 groups, often
Group 100, carries out the hatching of apricot bramble finch, according to embodiment and comparative example after hatching with the method for embodiment and comparative example respectively
Method is fed, other management methods are identical, and the culture efficiency of the cultural method of embodiment and comparative example apricot bramble finch is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: the culture efficiency of the cultural method of embodiment and comparative example apricot bramble finch
| Project | Hatching rate/(%) | Survival rate/(%) | Se content/(μ g/100g) | Sick rate/(%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 87 | 93 | 21.26 | 5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 91 | 94 | 21.34 | 4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 89 | 93 | 21.23 | 6 |
| Comparative example 1 | 84 | 86 | 16.67 | 10 |
| Comparative example 2 | 88 | 89 | 17.31 | 11 |
| Comparative example 3 | 87 | 88 | 18.75 | 9 |
| Comparative example 4 | 90 | 90 | 16.87 | 12 |
| Comparative example 5 | 89 | 91 | 19.91 | 11 |
| Comparative example 6 | 76 | 89 | 5.34 | 13 |
Note: "-" indicate without.
Table 1 the result shows that, the cultural method of the selenium-rich apricot bramble finch of embodiment, hatching rate, survival rate and selenium content are obvious
Compared with comparative example height, sick rate is obviously low compared with comparative example, and it is fine to illustrate that the cultural method of selenium-rich apricot bramble finch provided by the invention has
Culture efficiency.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich apricot bramble finch, which comprises the following steps:
(1) hatching of breeding eggs: when the hatching egg of apricot bramble finch is hatched, the sodium selenite that sprinkling mass fraction is 0.12 ~ 0.14% is molten
Liquid, keeping the humidity of egg hatching environment is 77 ~ 78%；
(2) chick drinks water: progress in 7 ~ 8 hours drinks chick liquid for the first time after chick hatching, and every chick drinks chick liquid 1.2 every time
~ 1.4ml is drunk 4 ~ 5 times daily, and the chick after 3 ages in days can freely drink chick liquid, is changed daily chick liquid 3 times；
(3) chick feeding: 11 ~ 12 hours progress first time feedings after chick hatching, every chick feed chicken feed every time and are
0.6 ~ 0.8g, daily feeding 5 ~ 6 times, after 3 ages in days, each feeding amount of every chick is 1.5 ~ 1.7g, daily feeding 4 ~ 5 times；
(4) it manages at chicken: feeding into chicken feed 3 ~ 4 times daily, feeding volume is at the 1.2 ~ 1.4% of chicken weight, daily freely at chicken
Cheng Jishui is drunk, is renewed daily at Ji Shui 2 times, illumination is controlled；
The chick liquid of the step (2), is made of raw material from the following weight: Se-enriched yeast 1.7 ~ 1.9, corn extract 0.2 ~
0.3, Se-enriched yeast and corn extract are added to the water by water 900 ~ 1000, are uniformly mixed, obtain chick liquid；
The corn extract be after crushing maize leaves be added the volume fractions of 60 ~ 70 times of maize leaves weight amounts be 52 ~
54% alcoholic solution extracts 30 ~ 35 minutes, filtering in 4 DEG C, 38 ~ 40kHz ultrasound, and 62 ~ 64 DEG C of drying obtain corn extract；
The chicken feed of the step (3), is made of raw material from the following weight: corn flour 62 ~ 64, wheat bran 46 ~ 48, peanut cake
31 ~ 33, the more mines 0.2 ~ 0.4 of animal multidimensional 0.2 ~ 0.4, animal, lactobacillus acidophilus 4 ~ 6 mix corn flour, wheat bran, peanut cake
Be crushed to 2 ~ 3mm, add water, until water content be 72 ~ 74%, be added lactobacillus acidophilus, be uniformly mixed, be placed in 36 ~ 38 DEG C fermentation 10 ~
12 hours, animal multidimensional and the more mines of animal are added, are uniformly mixed, freeze-drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%, obtains chicken feed；
The step (4) at chicken feed, the weight ratio of coarse fodder and fine fodder are as follows: coarse fodder: fine fodder=1:3.6 ~ 3.8；
The fine fodder, is made of raw material from the following weight: corn flour 71 ~ 73, highland barley flour 22 ~ 24, wheat bran 36 ~ 38, peanut
The more mines 0.2 ~ 0.4 of cake 27 ~ 29, pumpkin leftover bits and pieces 11 ~ 13, product containing organic selenium 3 ~ 5, animal multidimensional 0.2 ~ 0.4, animal, acidophilus cream bar
Corn flour, highland barley flour, wheat bran, peanut cake, pumpkin leftover bits and pieces co-grinding to 4 ~ 5mm are added water by bacterium 6 ~ 7, until water content is 72
~ 74%, be added lactobacillus acidophilus, be uniformly mixed, be placed in 39 ~ 41 DEG C ferment 9 ~ 11 hours, be added product containing organic selenium, animal multidimensional and
The more mines of animal are uniformly mixed, and freeze-drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%, obtain fine fodder；
The Cheng Jishui of the step (4), is made of raw material from the following weight: sodium selenite 0.6 ~ 0.8, Auricularia extract 1.1 ~
1.3, sodium selenite and Auricularia extract are added to the water by water 1000 ~ 1200, stir evenly, and obtain into Ji Shui；
The Auricularia extract is after crushing agaric, and it is 71 ~ 73% that the volume fraction that 50 ~ 55 times of agaric weight are measured, which is added,
Alcoholic solution extracts 40 ~ 45 minutes, filtering in 54 ~ 56 DEG C, 38 ~ 40kHz ultrasound, and 52 ~ 54 DEG C of drying obtain Auricularia extract；
The control illumination of the step (4), daytime keep natural light, 17:00 ~ 20:00, illumination be 500 ~ 600lx, 21:00 ~ 0:
00, illumination is 300 ~ 400lx, 1:00 ~ 3:00, and dark, 4:00 ~ 6:00, illumination is 200 ~ 300lx.
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