CN106614102A - Experimental device for simulating influence of automobile transferring on bees - Google Patents
Experimental device for simulating influence of automobile transferring on bees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106614102A CN106614102A CN201710059936.5A CN201710059936A CN106614102A CN 106614102 A CN106614102 A CN 106614102A CN 201710059936 A CN201710059936 A CN 201710059936A CN 106614102 A CN106614102 A CN 106614102A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- honeybee
- pallet
- affected
- transports
- experimental provision
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims description 125
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000243190 Microsporidia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of experimental equipment, in particular to an experimental device for simulating the influence of automobile transferring on bees. The experimental device comprises a homogeneous mixing device, a tray and a bee living box. The tray is fixed to the homogeneous mixing device and the bee living box is arranged on the tray. In an experiment, the bees are placed in the bee living box, the bee living box is placed in the tray, the homogeneous mixing device is opened, and the horizontal circular motion and the vertical motion of the homogeneous mixing device can simulate vehicle conditions when an automobile transfers the bees, and according to the data obtained after the experiment is over, the influence of automobile transferring on the bees can be obtained. The device is a reliable experimental apparatus provided for indoors simulating the influence of automobile transferring on the bees and is easy to operate, and the experimental data obtained by the verification of multiple experiments is close to the data in actual automobile transferring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to experiment equipment technical field, more particularly to the experiment dress that a kind of transhipment of simulated automotive affects on honeybee
Put.
Background technology
Honeybee is a kind of social insect in units of colony, lives social sexual life.The presence of honeybee can not only be
The mankind provide a large amount of nutritious, tonic bee products, and what is more important honeybee pollination is to improving crop yield, changing
Kind fruit quality and maintaining ecological balance have a very important role.Due to the skewness and various Jing of nectariferous plant
The demand of Ji crop pollination, it is inevitable that long-distance transportation honeybee carries out pollination.It is every to have beekeeper in the winter every year such as in China
It passes through the province such as Gansu, Sichuan and goes to the Yunnan warm, it's like spring all the year round to carry out numerous honeybee that survives the winter when arriving from Xinjiang.After the beginning of spring,
The rape in Yunnan is gathered using honeybee, thereafter, the ground oil recovery dish such as Sichuan, Gansu and acacia etc. is gone to successively.Also there is beekeeper in May
Honeybee Jing is transported for long-distance thousands of miles to Kashi by part or so, is the wood pollination of bar denier using honeybee, and turn back again afterwards Ku Er
The ground such as Le, are the pollination of the crops such as bergamot pear, seed cucurbita pepo using honeybee.Finally, sunflower production base is moved into before and after July
For sunflower pollination, adopt and be locally available for honeybee to gather without large nectar source substantially after sunflower, slightly rested and reorganized, selected a time and enter again
Enter Yunnan to be survived the winter and numerous honeybee, so go round and begin again, beekeeper and honeybee be substantially all it is long or it is short in transit.
In this transport process, the aspect such as physiology of honeybee is subject to from the pressure brought because of long-distance transhipment, honeybee
Various functions and behavior all can change therewith.It has been investigated that, after long-distance transportation, the hypopharyngeal gland corpusculum of honeybee
Volume diminish, the lost of life, while so that honeybee is raised by the infection rate of microsporidian, and the quantity of microsporidian also raises.
Obviously, the various aspects such as the physiology on honeybee and life-span are transported and there are various impacts, therefore, study shadow of the long-distance transhipment to honeybee
Sound becomes another study hotspot of industry, but, how to develop shadow of the actual long-distance transport of a lab simulation to honeybee
Sound seems very necessary, if the effect of lab simulation can reach the effect of actual transhipment, can save substantial amounts of manpower
Material resources, the also impact for Standardization Research transhipment to honeybee provides a new research mode and method.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to solve do not have one kind being capable of operation simulation automobile indoors in prior art
The problem of the device that long-distance transhipment affects on honeybee.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of simulated automotive transports the experiment dress affected on honeybee
Put, including vortex mixer, pallet and honeybee living box, the pallet is fixed on the vortex mixer, and the honeybee living box is located at
In the pallet.
Wherein, the upper surface of the vortex mixer is provided with jack, and the lower surface of the pallet is provided with and jack cooperation
Inserted link.
Wherein, diameter of the diameter of the inserted link less than the jack.
Wherein, the quantity of the inserted link is multiple, and the quantity of the jack is no less than the quantity of the inserted link, multiple described
Inserted link uniformly located at the pallet middle position, and with positioned at the vortex mixer centre position multiple described jack one
One correspondence is coordinated.
Wherein, the length of the inserted link is the 5/6 of the depth of the jack.
Wherein, the honeybee living box includes being arranged in honeybee cage and the culture dish in the honeybee cage, the culture dish
Dip in the gauze of full experimental solutions.
Wherein, the edge of the pallet is folded upward at forming flange.
Wherein, the quantity of the honeybee cage is multiple, and multiple honeybee cages are uniformly arranged on the pallet, and in side
There is gap between honeybee cage and the flange at edge.
Wherein, the speed of the vortex mixer is 300～450rpm.
Wherein, also including incubator, the vortex mixer, pallet and the honeybee living box are in the incubator
(3) beneficial effect
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the advantage that：A kind of simulated automotive that the present invention is provided is transported to honeybee shadow
Loud experimental provision, including vortex mixer, pallet and honeybee living box, pallet is fixed on vortex mixer, and honeybee living box is located at support
On disk.Honeybee is placed in honeybee living box in experiment, honeybee living box is placed on pallet, open vortex mixer, vortex mixer
Horizontal circular movement and vertical motion can simulated automotive transhipment honeybee when vehicle condition, terminating the data that obtain according to experiment can be with
Obtain impact of the carborne to honeybee, the reliable experiment that impact of the device for lab simulation carborne to honeybee is provided
Equipment, its is simple to operate, and data of the Jing many experiments experimental data that obtains of checking when being close to actual carborne.
Except it is described above present invention solves the technical problem that, constitute technical scheme technical characteristic and have this
Outside the advantage that the technical characteristic of a little technical schemes is brought, what other technical characteristics and these technical characteristics of the invention were brought
Advantage, will combine accompanying drawing and further illustrate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the simulated automotive that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided transports the experimental provision affected on honeybee
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the death rate of honeybee in each group honeybee cage that the experiment of the embodiment of the present invention two is obtained.
In figure：1：Vortex mixer；2：Pallet；3：Honeybee cage；4：Inserted link；5：Jack；6：Culture dish.
Specific embodiment
To make purpose, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Company ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
Being to be mechanically connected, or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
Additionally, in describing the invention, unless otherwise stated, " multiple ", " many ", " multigroup " be meant that two or
Two or more, " several ", " some ", " some groups " are meant that one or more.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, a kind of simulated automotive provided in an embodiment of the present invention transports the experimental provision affected on honeybee, including
Vortex mixer 1, pallet 2 and honeybee living box, pallet 2 is fixed on vortex mixer 1, and honeybee living box is on pallet 2.In experiment
Honeybee is placed in honeybee living box, honeybee living box is placed on pallet 2, open vortex mixer 1, the horizontal circumference of vortex mixer 1
Motion and vertical motion can simulated automotive transhipment honeybee when vehicle condition, the data for terminating to obtain according to experiment can obtain automobile and turn
Impact of the fortune to honeybee, the reliable experiment equipment that impact of the device for lab simulation carborne to honeybee is provided, its behaviour
Make simple, and data of the experimental data that obtains of Jing many experiments checking when being close to actual carborne.
Further, the upper surface of vortex mixer 1 is provided with jack 5, and the lower surface of pallet 2 is provided with the inserted link coordinated with jack 5
4.The jack 5 for carrying on the metal module using vortex mixer 1 in the present embodiment coordinates come fixed tray with inserted link 4, and inserted link 4
Diameter less than jack 5 diameter, when vortex mixer 1 works, pallet 2 shakes with the vibration of vortex mixer 1, simulated automotive
Vehicle condition during transhipment.
Further, the quantity of inserted link 4 is multiple, and the quantity of jack 5 is no less than the quantity of inserted link 4, and multiple inserted links 4 are uniform
The middle position located at pallet 2, and coordinated with the jack 5 in the centre position of vortex mixer 1, to ensure that pallet 2 is fixed on
When on vortex mixer 1, the center of gravity of pallet 2 is located at the top of vortex mixer 1, it is to avoid 1, the pallet during vortex mixer 1 vibrates
Life is toppled over.
Further, the length of inserted link 4 is the 5/6 of the depth of jack 5, further ensures vortex mixer 1 and is vibrating
During, inserted link 4 will not be skidded off from jack 5.
Further, honeybee living box includes being arranged in honeybee cage 3 and the culture dish 6 in honeybee cage 3, culture dish 6 and dips in completely
The gauze of experimental solutions, in the present embodiment, the experimental solutions dipped on gauze are the syrup that concentration is 50%, and the amount of syrup is filling
Point saturation gauze but do not spill over is advisable.
Further, the edge of pallet 2 is folded upward at forming flange, and the height of flange is 5cm or so, and the setting of flange can
Prevent honeybee cage 3 in the vibration processes of vortex mixer 1 from throwing away from pallet 2.
Further, the quantity of honeybee cage 3 is multiple, and multiple honeybee cages 3 are uniformly arranged on pallet 2, and in edge
Honeybee cage 3 and flange between there is gap.Picking and placeing for honeybee cage 3 is easy in the setting in gap, and ensures vortex mixer 1 in vibration processes
In, honeybee cage 3 slides in pallet 2, simulates time of day of the honeybee cage 3 during carborne.
Further, in the present embodiment, the speed of vortex mixer 1 is 300～450rpm, simulates true vehicle condition.
When using, culture dish is positioned in honeybee cage, the cotton gauze for dipping in full saturation experiments solution is put into culture dish, will
The honeybee for being used to study is placed in culture dish, and the amount of experimental solutions is advisable with not flooding honeybee, then will fill the honeybee of honeybee
In pallet, the empty honeybee cage filling of insufficient section enters the inserted link on pallet with the jack in vortex mixer central authorities to cage proper alignment
Row coordinates, and connects vortex mixer power supply, its rotating speed is arranged and is rotated within the specific limits, you can the reality of simulated automotive turns
Fortune, according to the experimental data for obtaining impact of the various factors to honeybee in carborne is judged.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is similar to embodiment one, and its same section is repeated no more, and the difference of the two is that the present embodiment is in reality
When testing, the experimental provision is placed in incubator to be carried out, and the purpose of so operation is, for the ease of Control release temperature, to exclude
Impact of the temperature to experimental data；The culture dish that in addition the present embodiment is adopted will fill sugar for the syrup containing imidacloprid pesticide
The culture dish of water is put into honeybee cage, then honeybee cage is randomly divided into three groups, adds honeybee to be placed on pallet in first group of honeybee cage,
Being provided with the honeybee cage of culture dish and honeybee may not be booked on pallet, now can be filled up using the honeybee cage in hole, be to pallet
On honeybee cage reasonably to be arranged, it is ensured that the center of gravity on multiple honeybee cages and pallet is in the center of pallet, it is to avoid
In vortex mixer vibration processes, pallet is toppled over；Second group of honeybee cage is placed in the incubator with the same model of first group of honeybee cage；The
Three groups of honeybee cages are then placed on automobile the actual transhipment for participating in automobile.After experiment starts, in order to exclude temperature Pesticides on Honeybee is affected
Toxicity, in the transport process of automobile, each hour adjustment first group of incubator and second group of incubator temperature, make
With carborne during the environment temperature that is in of honeybee cage be consistent, afterwards automobile returns to laboratory, together within 3 hours for transhipment
When stop vortex mixer rotation, according to determine Pesticides on Honeybee acute toxicity method, 48 as a child count honeybee dead feelings
Condition, and the dead probability under concentration again is calculated accordingly.As shown in Fig. 2 a represents the death rate of the honeybee in second group of honeybee cage, b
For the death rate of the honeybee in first group of honeybee cage, c is the death rate of the honeybee in the 3rd group of honeybee cage.It follows that using this
The experimental provision of bright embodiment do the death rate of the death rate of honeybee that experiment obtains and honeybee in the actual transport process of automobile without
Notable difference, but it is above the honeybee death rate in its natural state.The data that proof is obtained using the experimental provision truly may be used
Lean on, its simulation effect can reach the effect of actual transhipment, substantial amounts of to have saved man power and material, also transport for the research of just standardization
Impact to honeybee provides a reliable research mode and method.
In sum, simulated automotive provided in an embodiment of the present invention transports the experimental provision affected on honeybee, including mixing
Device, pallet and honeybee cage, the center of the upper surface of vortex mixer is provided with multiple jacks, and the center of the lower surface of pallet is provided with
Multiple inserted links coordinated with jack, inserted link is inserted in jack, realizes the connection of pallet and vortex mixer, and honeybee is placed in pallet
Cage, is provided with culture dish in honeybee cage, the cotton gauze for dipping in full experimental solutions is provided with culture dish, and the honeybee that will be used to study is placed
In culture dish, vortex mixer is opened, the motion of horizontal circular movement and vertical direction using vortex mixer can simulated automotive turn
Impact of the fortune to honeybee.Jing many experiments understand that impact of the experimental provision for lab simulation carborne to honeybee is provided
Reliable experiment equipment, its is simple to operate, and the experimental data that obtains of Jing many experiments checking is when being close to actual carborne
Data.
Finally it should be noted that：Above example only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation；Although
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still may be used
To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic；
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and
Scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of simulated automotive transports the experimental provision affected on honeybee, it is characterised in that：Including the life of vortex mixer, pallet and honeybee
Case living, the pallet is fixed on the vortex mixer, and the honeybee living box is on the pallet.
2. simulated automotive according to claim 1 transports the experimental provision affected on honeybee, it is characterised in that：The mixing
The upper surface of device is provided with jack, and the lower surface of the pallet is provided with the inserted link coordinated with the jack.
3. simulated automotive according to claim 2 transports the experimental provision affected on honeybee, it is characterised in that：The inserted link
Diameter less than the jack diameter.
4. simulated automotive according to claim 2 transports the experimental provision affected on honeybee, it is characterised in that：The inserted link
Quantity for multiple, no less than the quantity of the inserted link, multiple inserted links are uniformly located at the support for the quantity of the jack
The middle position of disk, and coordinated with the multiple described jack one-to-one corresponding positioned at the vortex mixer centre position.
5. simulated automotive according to claim 2 transports the experimental provision affected on honeybee, it is characterised in that：The inserted link
Length be the jack depth 5/6.
6. simulated automotive according to claim 1 transports the experimental provision affected on honeybee, it is characterised in that：The honeybee
Living box includes being arranged in honeybee cage and the culture dish in the honeybee cage, the culture dish gauze for dipping in full experimental solutions.
7. simulated automotive according to claim 6 transports the experimental provision affected on honeybee, it is characterised in that：The pallet
Edge be folded upward at forming flange.
8. simulated automotive according to claim 7 transports the experimental provision affected on honeybee, it is characterised in that：The honeybee cage
Quantity for multiple, multiple honeybee cages are uniformly arranged on the pallet, and the honeybee cage in edge and the flange
Between there is gap.
9. simulated automotive according to claim 1 transports the experimental provision affected on honeybee, it is characterised in that：The mixing
The speed of device is 300～450rpm.
10. the simulated automotive according to any one of claim 1-9 transports the experimental provision affected on honeybee, and its feature exists
In：Also include incubator, the vortex mixer, pallet and the honeybee living box are in the incubator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710059936.5A CN106614102B (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Experimental device for simulating influence of automobile transportation on bees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710059936.5A CN106614102B (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Experimental device for simulating influence of automobile transportation on bees |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106614102A true CN106614102A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106614102B CN106614102B (en) | 2022-07-12 |
Family
ID=58842379
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710059936.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106614102B (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Experimental device for simulating influence of automobile transportation on bees |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114929015A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2022-08-19 | 株式会社海泰 | Overturn preventing structure of multi-layer poultry cage |
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