CN106614086B - Poultry fermentation bed with agitating function - Google Patents

Poultry fermentation bed with agitating function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106614086B
CN106614086B CN201611147823.2A CN201611147823A CN106614086B CN 106614086 B CN106614086 B CN 106614086B CN 201611147823 A CN201611147823 A CN 201611147823A CN 106614086 B CN106614086 B CN 106614086B
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Prior art keywords
sealing plate
padding layer
venthole
roller
section
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CN201611147823.2A
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CN106614086A (en
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何以华
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Chongqing Changshou District Biaogan Chicken Stock Cooperatives
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Chongqing Changshou District Biaogan Chicken Stock Cooperatives
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to livestock and poultry cultivation apparatus fields, a kind of poultry fermentation bed with agitating function, including padding layer are specifically disclosed, is equipped with the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate above padding layer, several rabbling mechanisms are equipped in padding layer, rabbling mechanism includes roller, and blind hole is equipped in roller, and roller is equipped with multiple blades, blade is equipped with venthole, venthole is communicated with blind hole, and roller wall is equipped with venthole, and venthole is communicated with blind hole.This programme is stirred padding layer and fecaluria by the rotation of blade, mixes humidity uniformly, improves fermentation success rate.

Description

Poultry fermentation bed with agitating function
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation apparatus fields.
Background technique
The fecaluria of traditional circle poultry discharge accumulates in henhouse, on the one hand causes chicken to deteriorate in the growing environment of henhouse, separately One side chicken manure urinates unprocessed and flows automatically, evaporates and lower infiltration, serious to pollute surrounding air and underground water source.In recent years, it proposes Ecological fermentation bed cultural technique, the technology are current a kind of in the world newest environment-friendly type aquaculture model, in particular to synthesis Using microbiology, ecology, Fermentation Engineering principle, using active function microbial bacteria as matter energy " conversion maincenter " A kind of Eco-breeding pattern.The core of the technology is (to ferment using the powerful beneficial functions microbial composite bacteria group of activity Bacterium) utility and energy are converted by animal fecaluria waste for a long time and sustainedly and stably, while realizing animals such as chickens Degradable pollution-free, zero-emission the purpose of fecaluria.
It is crucial, the suitable humidity of fermentation bed poultry to the humid control in fermentation process in fermentation bed cultivation technology For 45-50%.Humid control is the important embodiment for dredging soil pipe reason, and in a large amount of poultry scales, chicken manure excretion is big, unfixed point, chicken Excrement comes in fermentation bed, it may appear that fecaluria is unevenly distributed, and the local humidity that fecaluria is concentrated is big, microbial digestion decomposition rate Slowly, cause fecaluria to be not easily decomposed, fail to ferment, cause the pollution of henhouse, influence the healthy growth of chicken.
Summary of the invention
The fecaluria of chicken can be made to be evenly mixed in padding layer when the invention is intended to provide a kind of fermentation, and keep fermentation bed wet Degree is uniformly with the poultry fermentation bed of agitating function.
One of this programme has the poultry fermentation bed of agitating function, including padding layer, is equipped with first above padding layer Sealing plate and the second sealing plate, the first sealing plate are located above the second sealing plate, the first sealing plate and the equal equal part of the second sealing plate It is 4 sections, the first sealing plate includes the first material leakage section and first hides material section, and the first material leakage section hides material section with first and is staggered, the Two sealing plates include the second material leakage section and second hides material section, and second hides material section is staggered with the second material leakage section, the first material leakage section Be equipped with several leaks in the second material leakage section, the second sealing plate bottom and padding layer surface form a cavity, in padding layer Equipped with several rabbling mechanisms, rabbling mechanism includes roller, and blind hole is equipped in roller, and roller is equipped with several blades, a part Blade stretches out padding layer surface, and blade is equipped with venthole, and venthole is communicated with blind hole, and roller a part stretches out padding layer and position In in cavity, the roller wall in cavity is equipped with venthole, and venthole is communicated with blind hole, and infiltration is equipped with below padding layer Layer.
For padding layer for fermenting, permeable layer oozes out water, maintains the circulation of air, the weight of the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate It is folded, chicken manure urine can be made to fall into padding layer, being staggered for the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate can forbid chicken manure urine to fall into padding layer, Blind hole is set in roller can be passed through gas, and the gas of venthole discharge rotates blade, and venthole makes gas be passed through formation in cavity Big air pressure.
The working principle of this programme: before fermentation, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are Chong Die up and down, make the first material leakage section and Second material leakage section is opposite, and the fecaluria of chicken is fallen into padding layer from leak, and when fermentation, mobile first sealing plate makes the first material leakage Section hides with second expects that section is Chong Die, and the first screening material section is Chong Die with the second material leakage section, so that the first sealing plate and the overlapping of the second sealing plate Monolith sealing plate body is formed, the fecaluria of chicken will not fall into padding layer, at this point, gas is passed through into blind hole, venthole pass-out Gas rotate blade, the rotation of blade is stirred the fecaluria of padding layer and chicken, meanwhile, gas is arranged from venthole Out, make to form big air pressure in closed cavity, atmospheric pressure oppresses padding layer, oozes out the water of padding layer.
The effect of this programme: 1, by setting blade, when the gas being passed through into blind hole is discharged from venthole, gas is generated Recoil strength band movable vane piece rotate, and then the fecaluria of padding layer and chicken is stirred, the fecaluria of chicken is made to be dispersed in padding It on layer, and is sufficiently mixed with padding layer, keeps fermentation bed water uniformity, excrement can be digested and be divided by microorganism within a short period of time Solution is clean, and then the fecaluria of chicken is promoted to decompose, so that fermenting successfully;2, by setting venthole, gas is discharged from venthole, Making to form big air pressure in closed cavity, air pressure oppresses padding layer, the water of padding layer is promoted to ooze out, and then chicken manure urine concentration Local humidity is suitable for, and is suitable for that humidity is maintained at 45%-50%, promotes the fermentation of microorganism;3, by setting the first sealing plate and Second sealing plate can be such that the fecaluria of chicken falls into padding layer before fermentation, when fermentation, only the first sealing plate need to be moved, so that the two A monolith coffer is overlapped to form, so that entire fermentation bed forms closed space, padding in the case where gassy Layer is preferably fermented.
Further, roller outer wall is equipped with wire.When blade rotation while being stirred to padding layer and fecaluria, Wire, which is powered, generates heat, under the collective effect of gas and heat, the moisture of padding layer can be made to be heated evaporation and reduced, prevented Only fermentation bed course water is more and moist, influences to ferment.
Further, venthole is obliquely installed.Gas can be made quickly to be pierced by venthole, into cavity, so that gas is faster Be full of cavity, carry out fermentation work.
Further, fermentation bed is surrounded by coil.Coil electrified regulation is given, entire fermentation bed can be made to generate heat, prevented The bed tempertaure that ferments is lower, influences to ferment.
Further, leak is rounded.The leakage aperture surface area of round is big, makes have sufficient fecaluria to fall by leak Enter and ferments in padding layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view for the poultry fermentation bed that the embodiment of the present invention has agitating function;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the first sealing plate in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the second sealing plate in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of roller and wire in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: padding layer 1, the first sealing plate 2, the second sealing plate 3, cavity 4, roller 5, blind hole 6, blade 7, venthole 8, venthole 9, permeable layer 10, leak 11, coil 12, wire 13.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1: a kind of poultry fermentation bed with agitating function, including padding layer 1, padding layer 1 top is equipped with the first sealing plate 2 and the second sealing plate 3, and the first sealing plate 2 is located at 3 top of the second sealing plate and the two overlaps, Second sealing plate, 3 bottom and 1 surface of padding layer form a cavity 4, are equipped with several rabbling mechanisms, rabbling mechanism in padding layer 1 Including roller 5, blind hole 6 is equipped in roller 5, roller 5 is equipped with several blades 7, and a part of blade 7 stretches out 1 surface of padding layer, leaf Piece 7 is equipped with venthole 8, and venthole 8 is communicated with blind hole 6, and 5 top of roller is stretched out padding layer 1 and is located in cavity 4, is located at cavity 4 Interior 5 wall of roller is equipped with inclined venthole 9, and venthole 9 is communicated with blind hole 6, and permeable layer 10 is equipped with below padding layer 1, seeps Water layer 10 is tied with coil 12 using palm fibre pad and cobble layer material, the surrounding of fermentation bed.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the first sealing plate 2 and the second sealing plate 3 are divided into 4 sections, and the first sealing plate 2 includes first Material leakage section and first hides material section, and the first material leakage section hides material section with first and is staggered from left to right, and the second sealing plate 3 includes second Material leakage section and second hides material section, and second hides material section is staggered from left to right with the second material leakage section, the first material leakage section and the second leakage The leak 11 of several rounds is respectively provided in material section, leak 11 allows the fecaluria of chicken to pass through.
As shown in figure 4, winding wire 13 on 5 outer wall of roller, the wire 13 on roller 5, which is powered, generates heat, can be right Padding layer 1 is heated, and the moisture of padding layer 1 is reduced, and is kept suitable humidity and suitable temperature, is preferably sent out Ferment.
For this programme when it is implemented, before fermentation, the first sealing plate 2 is Chong Die with the second about 3 sealing plate, makes the first material leakage section Leak 11 and the second material leakage section leak 11 it is opposite, the fecaluria of chicken is fallen into padding layer 1 from leak 11, and fecaluria is concentrated Local humidity it is larger, when fermentation, mobile first sealing plate 2, hiding the first material leakage section with second, material section is Chong Die, and section is expected in the first screening Chong Die with the second material leakage section, the first sealing plate 2 and the second sealing plate 3 overlap to form a monolith sealing plate, so that the fecaluria of chicken is not It can fall into padding layer 1, at this point, being passed through gas into blind hole 6, a part of gas is discharged by venthole 8, and venthole 8 is discharged The recoil strength band movable vane piece 7 that generates of gas rotate, the rotation of blade 7 is stirred the fecaluria of padding layer 1 and chicken, makes chicken Fecaluria is dispersed in padding layer 1, and is sufficiently mixed with padding layer 1, meanwhile, another part gas is tilted from venthole 9 Discharge, inclined venthole 9 have guiding role, gas are made quickly to be pierced by venthole 9, into cavity 4 in and full of entire empty Chamber 4, makes closed cavity 4 form big air pressure, and air pressure oppresses padding layer 1, promotes the water of padding layer 1 to ooze out, in addition, roller 5 On wire 13 and the coil 12 of fermentation bed surrounding winding setting be powered so that entire fermentation bed generates heat, altogether It is heated with to fermentation bed, while so that the fermentation preference temperature of fermentation bed is maintained at 25-35 DEG C, also allows padding layer Humid control is in 45-50%, so as to improve fermentation success rate, so that microorganism can be dry by excrement digestion decomposition within a short period of time Only, fermentation bed is promoted to ferment successfully.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of poultry fermentation bed with agitating function, including padding layer, which is characterized in that it is close to be equipped with first above padding layer Sealing plate and the second sealing plate, the first sealing plate are located above the second sealing plate, and the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are divided into 4 Section, the first sealing plate includes the first material leakage section and first hides material section, and the first material leakage section hides material section with first and is staggered, and second is close Sealing plate includes the second material leakage section and second hides material section, and second hides material section is staggered with the second material leakage section, the first material leakage section and the Several leaks are equipped in two material leakage sections, the second sealing plate bottom and padding layer surface form a cavity, be equipped in padding layer Several rabbling mechanisms, rabbling mechanism include roller, blind hole are equipped in roller, roller is equipped with several blades, a part of blade Padding layer surface is stretched out, blade is equipped with venthole, and venthole is communicated with blind hole, and roller a part stretches out padding layer and is located at sky Intracavitary, the roller wall in cavity is equipped with venthole, and venthole is communicated with blind hole, and permeable layer is equipped with below padding layer.
2. the poultry fermentation bed according to claim 1 with agitating function, it is characterised in that: roller outer wall is equipped with gold Belong to silk.
3. the poultry fermentation bed according to claim 1 with agitating function, it is characterised in that: venthole is obliquely installed.
4. the poultry fermentation bed according to claim 1 with agitating function, it is characterised in that: fermentation bed is surrounded by line Circle.
5. the poultry fermentation bed according to claim 1 with agitating function, it is characterised in that: leak is rounded.
CN201611147823.2A 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Poultry fermentation bed with agitating function Active CN106614086B (en)

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CN106614086B true CN106614086B (en) 2019-06-07

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109721383B (en) * 2019-03-18 2023-11-17 王梦莹 Novel fecal treatment pond in pig farm

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5238925A (en) * 1990-05-09 1993-08-24 The State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University Angiogenic factor isolated from live yeast cell derivatives and its use in treating wounds or burns in mammals
JP2000197478A (en) * 1999-01-08 2000-07-18 Yukinobu Toe Use of microorganism
CN103688869A (en) * 2013-01-22 2014-04-02 厦门嘉烨兴农业科技有限公司 Fermentation bed for raising pig
CN103947567A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-30 湖南农业大学 Hog house structure with external fermentation bed and manufacturing method of padding layer for fermentation bed
CN104126541A (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-11-05 常州食品有限公司 Fermentation bed chicken raising method
CN105900856A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-08-31 福建农林大学 Fermentation bed chicken raising padding and preparing method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5238925A (en) * 1990-05-09 1993-08-24 The State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University Angiogenic factor isolated from live yeast cell derivatives and its use in treating wounds or burns in mammals
JP2000197478A (en) * 1999-01-08 2000-07-18 Yukinobu Toe Use of microorganism
CN103688869A (en) * 2013-01-22 2014-04-02 厦门嘉烨兴农业科技有限公司 Fermentation bed for raising pig
CN103688869B (en) * 2013-01-22 2015-10-28 厦门嘉烨兴农业科技有限公司 A kind of fermentation bed for raising pigs
CN103947567A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-30 湖南农业大学 Hog house structure with external fermentation bed and manufacturing method of padding layer for fermentation bed
CN103947567B (en) * 2014-04-04 2016-07-06 湖南农业大学 A kind of padding layer manufacture method of fermentation bed
CN104126541A (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-11-05 常州食品有限公司 Fermentation bed chicken raising method
CN105900856A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-08-31 福建农林大学 Fermentation bed chicken raising padding and preparing method thereof

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