CN1066117C - Method and apparatus to convert an open topped container into a top discharging container - Google Patents
Method and apparatus to convert an open topped container into a top discharging container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1066117C CN1066117C CN97196354A CN97196354A CN1066117C CN 1066117 C CN1066117 C CN 1066117C CN 97196354 A CN97196354 A CN 97196354A CN 97196354 A CN97196354 A CN 97196354A CN 1066117 C CN1066117 C CN 1066117C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- frame
- closure member
- open
- lid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/23—Devices for tilting and emptying of containers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
A method of converting an open topped container into a top emptying container by the steps of providing a cover with a discharge port (4) and adapted to stand on a support surface, securing the cover to the container, placing the container fitted with the cover in an inverter (16) and inverting the container to reverse the positions of the container base and said cover.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates generally to vessel empty, relates in particular to container is placed in the preparation emptying state.
The present invention has created this class container, and it comprises a carriage or a base with 4 upright interlocking limits.Although the present invention has created the container of above-mentioned form, be not limited to these containers.
The background of invention
When container must emptying, the method that is adopted depended on the content of container to a great extent.Under the situation of flowable non-liquid matter such as fine particle, the gravity discharging is preferred scheme.In order to make this form discharging more convenient, managed to develop container with bottom discharge device.Owing to many reasons, be contained in a base or the carriage welcome that various containers with bottom discharge in (part that their constitute container) do not find to be subjected to the user.
A kind of alternative method is, usually in the leaning device that a container is mounted thereon, with this container lean to making content can flow out needed degree from container.For a kind of roughly uniform discharging speed is provided, this is normal requirement, and the inclination of container must be regulated continuously.This discharging method be effort and/or the time concentrates, therefore be out of favour.
Summary of the invention
In general, the invention provides a kind of container and put upside down method, this method comprises by a jar being installed then with steps such as this container inversions, an open-topped container is positioned to a kind of state of preparing discharging that is in, and this jar is provided with a discharging opening above the container top opening.Discharging by this discharging opening can be adjusted with the size that changes discharging opening at an easy rate.The equipment that is used for economy and implements this method is effectively also disclosed here.
More particularly, for comprising a bottom and the method for the present invention used of the open-topped container of the upright wall device in this bottom certainly, as its purpose, this container is transformed into is squeezed preparation with the container of a kind of in check mode through the container top emptying, this method may further comprise the steps: the top that a lid with a discharging opening is installed to the container top opening; The container that lid is housed is placed in the reversing device, and this container is inverted, so that the out of position of the end of this container and lid come; With this inverted container of inverted state support.
The equipment of implementing this method comprises that one has the lid of a discharging opening and lid can be fixed on the container to cover the related parts of this container open end; A container frame can be from an end spin inversion to the other end, and this frame comprises that a container receives compartment, has the container that makes in this compartment and moves the device that minimizes during frame is put upside down.
Summary of drawings
In each accompanying drawing of preferred embodiment of equipment of the present invention:
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic side view of the lid of a container top opening;
Fig. 2 is the schematic end view of Fig. 1 middle cover;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic side view of second kind of form of lid;
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic side view of Fig. 1 middle cover, and this lid is installed in the top of a container top opening, so that a container-cap assemblies to be provided;
Fig. 5 is mounted in the diagrammatic side view of a container-cap assemblies in the reversing device;
Fig. 6 puts upside down the view similar to Fig. 5 afterwards;
Fig. 7 is the view similar to Fig. 6, and this figure has the closed end part of a reversing device, this closure member be opened to be enough to allow container-cap assemblies from this reversing device, take out and
Fig. 8 is the view similar to Fig. 4, and it illustrates container-cap assemblies and is converted and prepares to be transported to the place to use.
Accompanying drawing describes in detail
Fig. 1 and 2 illustrates a lid 1, and this lid 1 comprises a jar 2 that belongs to first kind of form, and this jar 2 is used to be installed to the open top of a container.The jar of this form has a receiving end 3, and this receiving end 3 separates by an infundibulate centre portion 5 and the discharge end that is provided with a central drawing mechanism 4.Around jar 2 framework 6 is arranged.Framework 6 comprises pillar 7, at the first end place of this pillar footing 8 is arranged, and the other end of pillar 7 is connected by a mounting ring framework 9.Framework 9 is processed to definite shape and size so that be placed on the top of this each side of container in the open end of container, and surrounds each side of this container near the top of each side of container.Stay 10 connects the pillar 7 of contiguous footing 8, and the receiver 11 of pair of parallel connects pair of posts 7 respectively.This receiver 11 is processed to definite shape and size, so that receive the fork of a forklift, lid can be risen at an easy rate and location or therefrom take out them in the open top of a container.
Label is that schematically to be illustrated as them can be any suitable type for 12 clip.Clip 12 can clip to framework 9 on the top of container, the most handy packing seal between container and framework 9.
Fig. 3 is a kind of jar, and it is processed to definite shape with the centrally-located drawing mechanism that a kind of side drawing mechanism 4 rather than Fig. 1 are provided except funnel part 5, and its total configuration is identical with configuration shown in Figure 1.Preferably this drawing mechanism 4 comprises adjustable volume control device.
In Fig. 4, a lid 1 has been clamped on the container 13, and wherein container 13 comprises a carriage bottom 14, this carriage bottom 14 have 4 from this bottom 14 upright sides 15.This container can be this type, and wherein each side 15 can be from the bottom 14 be pulled down, and can be fixed to the bottom, can be locked together under the plumbness, so that a kind of open-topped container is provided.This container also can be this type, and wherein each side 15 is connected on the bottom 14, make each side 15 can fold into the bottom and rise to from the bottom shown in erectility and interlocking to form an open-topped container.
In Fig. 5, container cover assembly has been installed in the reversing device 16, and this reversing device 16 comprises that a label is 17 rack support spare, and a frame 18 is installed on this rack support spare 17, so that can be 19 axle rotation around a label.It is 20 actuating device that a label is arranged, and utilizes this actuating device 20 can be with predetermined radian of frame 18 rotations, so that be inverted a container-cap assemblies that be placed in this frame.
Preparing one when reversing a procedure, the closure member 24 of frame 18 is as by with the 26 suitable blocking devices that schematically illustrate, with locked closure.By operation actuating device 20, frame 18 will be positioned on the orientation shown in Figure 5.In a preferred scheme, actuating device will be by manual activation, and is stopped action by each shelf position detector, and this shelf position detector is relevant with the frame orientation of two operations shown in Fig. 5 and 6.
Container-cap assemblies bottom on resting closure member 24 14 as shown in the figure is placed in, and this assembly is against frame rear portion 18.For the ease of this assembly charging, closure member 23 near small parts are opened, as shown in the figure.Can keep needed closure member 23 apertures with a suitable device.For the required aperture of this assembly charging can change.Needed aperture can be very little, and it is corresponding with a little gap at the end of closure member 24 and bottom bracket 14, as can being accomplished by the forklift operating personal that is skilled in technique.
Then with closure member 23 locked closed, and the spacing between the closure member 23-24 is just more or less greater than the bottom-to-top-height of container-cap assemblies when locked closed, and when frame 18 is inverted, this assembly will have been avoided end-to-end moving basically.
Be rotated in a clockwise direction frame 18 then to reach the state of Fig. 7.The rotation of frame makes frame rear portion 18 these assemblies of supporting always like this during being inverted.
Fig. 7 illustrates next step operation, and this operation is to unclamp top closure member 24 (following face closure component in the past), and opens it on demand, so that can remove container-cap assemblies with forklift.Inverted container-cap assemblies of Fig. 8 maybe can become operative relationship from other use position of discharging opening 4 beginning dischargings, available forklift transportation with equipment or hopper.
Should be noted that whenever the connection between container and the jar does not bear lifting stress.Pack in the reversing device (Fig. 4) in order to cover good container, lifting is that the fork by forklift engages with container bottom 14 and accomplishes.It will be seen that by adopting the receptor 11 of forklift tines from Fig. 6, will any load be applied in the connection between jar and the container, just can rise and remove container/jar assembly from frame.Therefore, only connect fixing relevant with jar and container.
Above described be a kind of at present preferred form of the present invention.Should be appreciated that, under the situation that does not break away from design of the present invention disclosed herein, can to described and shown in structure make amendment.
Claims (11)
1. method that open-topped container is transformed into a top emptying receptacles, described open-topped container comprises a bottom and several wall upright from the bottom, said method comprising the steps of: provide a lid to described open-topped container, described lid has a drawing mechanism and has the footing device of kiss the earth; A reversing device is provided, described reversing device comprises: the frame of a storage container, the frame of described storage container is installed on the rack support spare, make described frame can rotate reversing end-to-end, and described frame comprises the compartment of a storage container that can enter through the first side of described frame, and also comprise isolated open end, each described open end is assembling an openable closure member; Described method also comprises the steps: described lid is installed on the open top of described container; Described lid is fixed on the described container so that form a kind of container-cap assemblies; Be in closing state with one of described closure member, with described frame location, so that a kind of supporting member is provided, described bottom can be placed in the described supporting, and be in the state that partially opens at least with other described closure member, described container-cap assemblies is loaded in the closure member of described locking by described frame first side, and described bottom is stood upright on the described closure member of closing; Close other described closure member, thereby in process, can stop described container-cap assemblies vertically moving between described closure member of closing described container-cap assemblies reversing; Reverse described frame by rotation, make described container-cap assemblies reversing, and described container-cap assemblies is stood upright on described other the footing device of closure member; Then, open one of described closure member at least in part, and shift out described container-cap assemblies from described frame through the side of described frame.
2. equipment that an open-topped container is transformed into a top emptying receptacles, it is characterized in that described equipment comprises a lid that has a discharging opening, described discharging opening is suitable for opening and closing, described lid can be fastened on the container, to cover the open end of described container; A container frame, described container frame is spin inversion end-to-end, described frame comprises the compartment of a storage container, described compartment has the mobile device that reduce to minimum degree of a container on end-to-end direction that makes in described storage container compartment in the process of the described frame of reversing, describedly make the mobile device that reduce to minimum degree of a container on end-to-end direction in described storage container compartment comprise two closure members that are used for the opened end of described compartment, and the distance between the described closure member near but be not less than the bottom-to-top-height that the container of described lid is installed when described container.
3. the equipment described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the described mobile device that reduce to minimum degree of container on end-to-end direction that be used for comprises device for limiting, so that mobile the reduce to minimum degree of described container except end-to-end the moving in compartment, described restraint device comprises a frame rear portion that is positioned at the described first frame side opposite, and the contiguous described frame of the second and the 3rd frame side rear portion.
4. the equipment described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described frame is installed in the rack support spare, described rack support spare can make described frame turn over a camber line between the charging position of container-cap assemblies and discharging position, for by the radian of the described charging position of the described container-cap assemblies of described frame rear support and described discharging position at a distance of 180 °.
5. as any described equipment in the claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that described closure member is by being articulated and connected on described frame.
6. as any described equipment in the claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that it also comprises the actuating device that is used for moving with respect to rack support spare described frame.
7. equipment as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that it also comprises the actuating device that is used for moving with respect to rack support spare described frame.
8. as any described equipment in the claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that, described lid comprises an installation end, a discharge end and an infundibulate transition portion, described installation end is suitable for being connected on the open end of a container, described discharge end is provided with discharging opening, and the cross sectional dimensions of described infundibulate transition portion tends to dwindle on the described discharge end direction at it.
9. the equipment described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described lid comprises an installation end, a discharge end and an infundibulate transition portion, described installation end is suitable for being connected on the open end of a container, described discharge end is provided with discharging opening, and the cross sectional dimensions of described infundibulate transition portion tends to dwindle on the described discharge end direction at it.
10. the equipment described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described lid comprises an installation end, a discharge end and an infundibulate transition portion, described installation end is suitable for being connected on the open end of a container, described discharge end is provided with discharging opening, and the cross sectional dimensions of described infundibulate transition portion tends to dwindle on the described discharge end direction at it.
11. the equipment described in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described lid comprises an installation end, a discharge end and an infundibulate transition portion, described installation end is suitable for being connected on the open end of a container, described discharge end is provided with discharging opening, and the cross sectional dimensions of described infundibulate transition portion tends to dwindle on the described discharge end direction at it.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPN9954A AUPN995496A0 (en) | 1996-05-21 | 1996-05-21 | Method and apparatus for use in discharging containers |
AUPN9954 | 1996-05-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1225068A CN1225068A (en) | 1999-08-04 |
CN1066117C true CN1066117C (en) | 2001-05-23 |
Family
ID=3794264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN97196354A Expired - Fee Related CN1066117C (en) | 1996-05-21 | 1997-05-20 | Method and apparatus to convert an open topped container into a top discharging container |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0929489A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000510801A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1066117C (en) |
AU (1) | AUPN995496A0 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2255733A1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ332839A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997044269A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2440693A1 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-10 | Control Automation Pty Ltd | Method and system of unloading contents of a container |
WO2006116821A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-09 | Barry Charles Burrows | Packing aid |
CN103508215B (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳南方中集物流有限公司 | A kind of rotary apparatus of can container |
CN105966933B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-04-17 | 石狮市百祥海产品贸易有限公司 | A kind of loading and unloading structure |
CN106629003A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-10 | 南京汉安科技实业有限公司 | Rotating disc type discharging device |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59207326A (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-24 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Discharging device for matter contained in drum |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA713972B (en) * | 1971-04-19 | 1972-02-23 | Degussa | An apparatus for discharging disposable containers |
DE3207437C2 (en) * | 1982-02-27 | 1984-04-19 | Simon, Georg, 5810 Witten | Device for emptying containers |
GB2254595B (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 1994-08-03 | Downs E W & Son Ltd | Box emptying machine |
GB2256635B (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1994-09-07 | Downs E W & Son Ltd | Box emptying apparatus |
NL9101029A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1993-01-04 | Zeger Cornelis Houtop | Closure device for an invertable container for bulk materials |
FR2702331A1 (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1994-09-16 | Pichenot Jean Louis | Device for handling grains of seed from storage to the seed drill using a method making use of the tilting of the assembly |
US5344275A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-09-06 | Helmut Habicht | Method and apparatus for lifting turning and tilting of containers |
SE504679C2 (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1997-04-07 | Centramec Ab | Empty arrangement for a container, and method for emptying a container |
-
1996
- 1996-05-21 AU AUPN9954A patent/AUPN995496A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1997
- 1997-05-20 JP JP09541266A patent/JP2000510801A/en active Pending
- 1997-05-20 NZ NZ332839A patent/NZ332839A/en unknown
- 1997-05-20 EP EP97921523A patent/EP0929489A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-05-20 CA CA002255733A patent/CA2255733A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-05-20 WO PCT/AU1997/000306 patent/WO1997044269A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-20 CN CN97196354A patent/CN1066117C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59207326A (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-24 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Discharging device for matter contained in drum |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2000510801A (en) | 2000-08-22 |
EP0929489A4 (en) | 2001-05-30 |
WO1997044269A1 (en) | 1997-11-27 |
AUPN995496A0 (en) | 1996-06-13 |
CN1225068A (en) | 1999-08-04 |
EP0929489A1 (en) | 1999-07-21 |
CA2255733A1 (en) | 1997-11-27 |
NZ332839A (en) | 2000-02-28 |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |