CA2255733A1 - Method and apparatus to convert an open topped container into a top discharging container - Google Patents

Method and apparatus to convert an open topped container into a top discharging container Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2255733A1
CA2255733A1 CA002255733A CA2255733A CA2255733A1 CA 2255733 A1 CA2255733 A1 CA 2255733A1 CA 002255733 A CA002255733 A CA 002255733A CA 2255733 A CA2255733 A CA 2255733A CA 2255733 A1 CA2255733 A1 CA 2255733A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
container
cradle
cover
open
compartment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002255733A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Ladislav Stephan Karpisek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2255733A1 publication Critical patent/CA2255733A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/23Devices for tilting and emptying of containers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

A method of converting an open topped container into a top emptying container by the steps of providing a cover with a discharge port (4) and adapted to stand on a support surface, securing the cover to the container, placing the container fitted with the cover in an inverter (16) and inverting the container to reverse the positions of the container base (14) and said cover.

Description

METHOD AND APPARATUS TO CONVERT AN OPEN
TOPPED CONTAINER INTO A TOP DISCHARGING CONTAINER

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention is concerned generally with emptying containers and particularly 5 with placing co,)lainers is a state of readiness for emptying.

The invention has been devised with containers in mind of the type which comprise a pallet or base with four up~ ding interlocked sides. Whilst this the invention has been devised with the above form of container particularly in mind it is not limited to such containers.

When containers have to be emptied the methods adopted depend to a large extent on the colllenls of the container. In the case of flowable non-liquid material, such as granules, gravitational discharge is the preferred option. To f~riliPte this form of discl ,arge attempts have been made to develop containers 15 which have a bottom .~iscl,ar~e means. For a number of reasons conl~ine,~
with a bottom discharge incorporated in a base or pallet forming part of the container has not found favour with users.

An alternative is to tilt the container, usually in a tilting device on which the container is mounted. to the extent required to cause the contents to flow from .. .. . . ...

CA 022~733 1998-11-20 the container. To provide a generally uniform rate of discharge, which is the normal requirement, the tilt of the container has to be continually adjusted.
This discharge method is labour and/or time intensive and is therefore not favoured.

Generally, the present invention provides a container conversion method which involves placing an open topped container in a state or readiness for discharge by the steps of mounting a hood which is provided with a discharge opening over the open top of the container and then inverting the container. Discharge 10 through the discharge opening can be readily regulated by altering the size of the discharge opening. Apparatus for economically and effectively carrying out the method is also disclosed herein.

More specifically the method of the invention, which is for use with an open topped container which includes a base and wall means upstanding from the 15 base, has as its object the conversion of such a container into one which is inverted ready for emptying in a controlled manner through the container top, the method includes the steps of mounting a cover having a discharge opening over the open top of the container, placing the container fitted with the cover in an inverter and inverting the container to reverse the positions of the container 2 0 base and cover and supporting the inverted container in the inverted condition.

CA 022~733 1998-11-20 The apparatus to carry out the method includes a cover with a discharge opening and adaption allowing it to be fastened to a col1lai,1er to cover the open end of the container, a container cradle able to be rotationally inverted end over end where the cradle includes a col ~ainer receiving compartment with means 5 to minimise movement of a container within the compartment during inversion of the cradle.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings of preferred embodiments of the apparatus of the invention;
Fig.1 is a schematic side view of cover for the open top of a container, 10 Fig.2 is a schematic end view of the cover of Fig. 1, Fig.3 is a schematic side view of a second form of cover, Fig.4 is a schematic side view of the cover of Fig.t mounted over the open top of a container to provide a container-cover assembly, Fig.5 is a schematic side view of the container-cover assembly of Fig.4 mounted 15 in an inverter, Fig.6 is a view similar to Fig.5 after inversion, Fig.7 is a view similar to Fig.6 with an end closure of the inverter opened sufficiently to allow the container-cover assembly to be removed from the inverter and 2 0 Fig.8 is a view similar to Fig.4 showing the container-cover assembly inverted ready for transport to a use location.

CA 022~733 1998-11-20 WO 97/44269 PCTtAU97tO0306 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In Figs.1 and 2 there is shown a cover 1 which includes a hood 2, of a first form, for mounting over the open top of a container. This form of hood has a receiving end 3 separated from a discharge end provided with a central 5 discharge means 4 by a funnel shaped intermediate part 5. There is a frame 6 around the hood 1. The frame 6 includes legs 7 with feet 8 at first ends of the legs 7 and the other ends of the legs 7 are connected by a mounting ring frame 9. The frame 9 is shaped and sized to sit on the top edges of the sides of a container at the open end thereof and to embrace the sides of the container 10 adjacent the top edges of the container sides. Braces 10 join the legs 7 adjacent the feet 8 and a pair of parallet receivers 11 respectively join pairs of the legs 7. The receivers 11 are shaped and sized to accept the tines of a fork lift truck so allowing the cover to readily raised and positioned on the open top of a container or be removed therefrom.

l 5 Clamps il ,dicdled 12 are shown diagrammatically as they can be of any suitable type. The clamps 12 allow the frame 9 to be clamped to the top of a container, preferably with a gasket between the container and the frame 9.

Fig.3 is a hood of the same general configuration as that shown in Fig.1 except that the funnel part 5 is shaped to provide a side discharge means 4 rather than 20 the centrally located discharge means of Fig.1. Preferably the discharge means 4 incorporates an adjustable flow control means .

CA 022~733 1998-11-20 In Fig.4 a cover 1 has been clamped to a container 13 where the container comprises a pallet base 14 with four sides 15 upstanding from the base 14.
The conlainer can be of the type where the sides 15 are demountable from the 5 base 14 and are securable to the base and lockable together in the erect condition to provide an open topped container. The container can also be of the type where the sides 15 are linked to the base 14 allowing the sides 15 to be collapsed onto the base and raised therefrom to the erect condition shown and interlocked to form an open topped container.

10 In Fig.5, the container-cover assembly has been mounted in an inverter 16 which includes a cradle support indicated 17 on which there is mounted a cradle 18 so as to be rotatable about an axis indicated 19. There is a drive means indicated 20 whereby the cradle 18 can be rotated though a predetermined arc to invert a container-cover assembly housed in the cradle.

15 The cradle 18 as shown is a framework generally forming a channel with an open side and open ends. The channel bottom (which forms a cradle back side) is indicated 21 and it is disposed opposite the open cradle side. The spaced apart remaining sides of the channel are indicated 22. The open ends of the cradle 18 are respectively provided with closure members 23 and 24. As 2 0 illustrated the members 23 and 24 are hinged doors like members and they are provided with lock means of suitable form whereby the members 23-24 can be CA 022~733 1998-11-20 locked closed over the ends of the cradle. It is to be understood that demountable members 23-24 could be provided as an alternative where the members 23-24 were attachable by quick connection hinge means or members 25 could be slidably mountable over the ends of the cradle.

5 In preparation for an inversion sequence the closure member 24 of the cradle 18 would be locked closed, as by suitable lock means indicated schematically as 26. The cradle 18 would be positioned in the orientation shown in Fig.5 by operation of the drive means 20. In a prefer,ed arrangement the drive means would be manually activated and would be deactivated by cradle position 10 detectors associated with the two operative cradle orientations shown in Figs.5 and 6.

The container-cover assembly would be placed as shown with the base 14 resting on the closure member 24 and the assembly against the cradle back 18.
To facilitate the loading of the assembly the closure member 23 would be at 15 least partially open, as shown. A suitable means may be used to maintain a required opening of the closure member 23. The degree of opening required for loading the assembly can vary. The opening required may be quite small corresponding with a small clearance between the closure member 24 and the bottom of the base pallet 14, as can be achieved by a skilled fork lift truck 2 0 operator.

CA 022~733 1998-11-20 The closure member 23 is then locked closed and as the spacing between the closure members 23-24 when locked closed is only marginally greater than the overall height of the co~ ILair ~er-cover assembly, the assembly will be substantially prevented from end to end movement as the cradle 18 is inverted.

5 The cradle 18 is then rotated in a clockwise direction to achieve the Fig.7 condition. The rotation of the cradle is always such that the assembly is supported by the cradle back 18 during inversion.

Fig.7 illustrates the next operation which is to release the upper closure member 24 fformerly the lower closure member) and open it as required to allow the 10 removal of the container-cover assembly by means of a fork lift truck. The inverted container-cover assembly of Fig.8 can be transported by the fork lift truck into operational relationship with a machine, or hopper or other use location where discharge from discharge opening 4 can be commenced.

It is to be noted that at no time is the connection between the container and the 15 hood subjected to lifting stresses. To load the hooded container into the inverter (Fig.4) the lifting is done by engagement of the tines of a fork lift truck with the container base 14. From Fig.6 it will be seen that by using the receivers 11 for the tines of a fork lift truck the container/hood assembly can be raised and removed from the cradle without any load being applied to the 20 couplings between the hood and the container. The couplings are thus solely involved in the securement of the hood to the container.

The foregoing is a presently preferred form of the invention. It witl be understood that the construction described and illustrated could be modified without departing from the inventive concepts herein disclosed.

Claims (11)

I claim:
1. A method of converting an open topped container including a base and walls upstanding from the base into a top emptying container where said method includes the steps of providing a cover which has a discharge means and is adapted to stand on a support surface, placing said cover over the open top of the container, securing the cover to the container, placing the container fitted with the cover in an inverter and inverting the container to reverse the positions of the container base and said cover.
2. A method of converting an open topped container including a base and walls upstanding from the base into a top emptying container where the method includes the steps of providing a cover for the open top of the container where said cover includes a discharge means and ground engaging foot means, providing an inverter including a container receiving cradle which is mounted on a cradle support so said cradle can be rotationally inverted end over end and where said cradle includes a compartment accessible through a first side of said cradle and also includes spaced apart open ends each fitted with an openable closure member, and the further steps of mounting said cover over the open top of the container, securing the cover to the container to provide a container-cover assembly, positioning said cradle with one of said closure members closed to provide a support on which said base can be placed and with the other of said closure members at least partially open, loading said container-cover assembly into said compartment through said cradle first side and standing said base on said closed closure member, closing said other of said closure members to thereby restrain said container-cover assembly against longitudinal movement between the closed closure members during inversion of said container-cover assembly, rotationally inverting said cradle so said container-closure assembly is inverted and stands on said foot means on said other of said closure members, then at least partially opening said one of said closure members and removing said container-cover assembly from said cradle through said cradle first side.
3. Apparatus to convert an open topped container into a top emptying container according to the method of claim 1 where said apparatus includes a cover with a discharge opening adapted to be opened and closed and the cover is adapted to be fastened to a container to cover the open end of the container, a container cradle able to be rotationally inverted end over end, said cradle includes a container receiving compartment with means to minimise movement of a container within the compartment during inversion of the cradle.
4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 where the means to minimise container movement within said compartment in an end to end direction includes two openable end closure members for said compartment with the distance between said closure members approximating but being no less than the overall height of a container when fitted with said cover.
5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein said compartment is accessible through a first side of said cradle and said cradle includes confining means to minimise container movement other than end to end movement within said compartment, where the confining means includes a cradle back located opposite said first cradle side and second and third cradle sides adjacent said cradle back.
6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein said cradle is mounted in a cradle support enabling said cradle to be rotated through an arc between container/cover assembly loading and discharge positions which are 180 degrees apart with said assembly supported by said cradle back.
7. Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein said closure members are connected by hinges to said cradle.
8. Apparatus as claimed in hinged 6 including driving means to move said cradle relative to said cradle support.
9. Apparatus as claimed in 3 wherein said cover includes a mounting end adapted for connection to the open end of a container and a discharge end provided with said discharge opening and a funnel shaped transition part which diminishes in cross-sectional size at it approaches said discharge end.
10. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said cover is provided with ground engaging foot means.
11. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said cover is provided with receivers for lifting means whereby said cover can be lifted and positioned on the open top of a container and whereby a container fitted with a cover can be lifted.
CA002255733A 1996-05-21 1997-05-20 Method and apparatus to convert an open topped container into a top discharging container Abandoned CA2255733A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPN9954A AUPN995496A0 (en) 1996-05-21 1996-05-21 Method and apparatus for use in discharging containers
AUPN9954 1996-05-21
PCT/AU1997/000306 WO1997044269A1 (en) 1996-05-21 1997-05-20 Method and apparatus to convert an open topped container into a top discharging container

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2255733A1 true CA2255733A1 (en) 1997-11-27

Family

ID=3794264

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002255733A Abandoned CA2255733A1 (en) 1996-05-21 1997-05-20 Method and apparatus to convert an open topped container into a top discharging container

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0929489A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2000510801A (en)
CN (1) CN1066117C (en)
AU (1) AUPN995496A0 (en)
CA (1) CA2255733A1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ332839A (en)
WO (1) WO1997044269A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2440693A1 (en) * 2003-09-10 2005-03-10 Control Automation Pty Ltd Method and system of unloading contents of a container
WO2006116821A1 (en) * 2005-05-05 2006-11-09 Barry Charles Burrows Packing aid
CN103508215B (en) * 2012-06-18 2016-07-20 深圳南方中集物流有限公司 A kind of rotary apparatus of can container
CN105966933B (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-04-17 石狮市百祥海产品贸易有限公司 A kind of loading and unloading structure
CN106629003A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-10 南京汉安科技实业有限公司 Rotating disc type discharging device

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ZA713972B (en) * 1971-04-19 1972-02-23 Degussa An apparatus for discharging disposable containers
DE3207437C2 (en) * 1982-02-27 1984-04-19 Simon, Georg, 5810 Witten Device for emptying containers
JPS59207326A (en) * 1983-05-06 1984-11-24 Kobe Steel Ltd Discharging device for matter contained in drum
GB2254595B (en) * 1991-03-05 1994-08-03 Downs E W & Son Ltd Box emptying machine
GB2256635B (en) * 1991-04-19 1994-09-07 Downs E W & Son Ltd Box emptying apparatus
NL9101029A (en) * 1991-06-13 1993-01-04 Zeger Cornelis Houtop Closure device for an invertable container for bulk materials
FR2702331A1 (en) * 1993-03-11 1994-09-16 Pichenot Jean Louis Device for handling grains of seed from storage to the seed drill using a method making use of the tilting of the assembly
US5344275A (en) * 1993-03-23 1994-09-06 Helmut Habicht Method and apparatus for lifting turning and tilting of containers
SE504679C2 (en) * 1994-04-12 1997-04-07 Centramec Ab Empty arrangement for a container, and method for emptying a container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2000510801A (en) 2000-08-22
EP0929489A4 (en) 2001-05-30
WO1997044269A1 (en) 1997-11-27
AUPN995496A0 (en) 1996-06-13
CN1066117C (en) 2001-05-23
CN1225068A (en) 1999-08-04
EP0929489A1 (en) 1999-07-21
NZ332839A (en) 2000-02-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued