CN106601829A - Device for improving conversion rate of photovoltaic power generation and sunlight high-reflection coating - Google Patents

Device for improving conversion rate of photovoltaic power generation and sunlight high-reflection coating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106601829A
CN106601829A CN201611167789.5A CN201611167789A CN106601829A CN 106601829 A CN106601829 A CN 106601829A CN 201611167789 A CN201611167789 A CN 201611167789A CN 106601829 A CN106601829 A CN 106601829A
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China
Prior art keywords
coating
photovoltaic panel
parts
sunshine
base plate
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CN201611167789.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106601829B (en
Inventor
郭宪强
白金叁
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Sanhe Fangyuanlvzhou Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Sanhe Fangyuanlvzhou Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • H01L31/02161Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02167Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H01L31/02168Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for improving the conversion rate of photovoltaic power generation, which comprises a coated substrate, wherein a sunlight high-reflection coating is arranged on the coated substrate, the coated substrate and the sunlight high-reflection coating are arranged at the rear part of a photovoltaic panel in parallel, a distance of 5-100 cm is kept between the coated substrate and the photovoltaic panel, and the coated substrate and the photovoltaic panel form a stable whole through a fixing support. The invention also discloses a sunlight high-reflection coating, and the high-reflection coating substrate can enable the light transmitted by the photovoltaic panel and the light projected from the side surface to return to the photovoltaic panel with the best reflectivity. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the sunlight high-reflectivity coating has 60% -99% sunlight reflectivity, light quantum circulating oscillation is formed between the photovoltaic panel and the coating substrate, the sunlight receiving conversion rate of the photovoltaic panel is enhanced, and the power generation rate is improved by 5% -40%; the invention can obviously improve the power generation efficiency of the solar cell and has extremely high practical engineering application value.

Description

A kind of device and sunshine high reflection coating for lifting photovoltaic generation conversion ratio
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of energy equipment, it particularly relates to a kind of device for lifting photovoltaic generation conversion ratio And sunshine high reflection coating.
Background technology
National Energy Board issues " planning of solar electrical energy generation 12 ", sets up solar energy and lifts generation comprehensive technical support body System, Erecting and improving solar electrical energy generation industrial system.Solar electric power provides the regenerative resource of cleaning, effectively alleviates and is on the rise Energy shortage, the deterioration of the ecological environment and haze weather, current photovoltaic power generation technology reached its maturity and has been widely popularized and applies. Concentrating photovoltaic power generation technology has been invented for this:As Fresnel lens is focused on, figure lens focus, metal optical reflection film etc., these Total some sun light loss in scheme and generating efficiency is low or because outdoor environment reason causes focus lamp pollution damaged, metal Corrosion structure is complicated, and the low reason of conversion ratio is using being restricted.
In addition, the approach of improve generating efficiency mainly tracks the position of sunshine by tracks of device in currently available technology Put, make photovoltaic power generation apparatus try one's best with sunshine vertical, such as Application No. vertical with photovoltaic panel so that sunshine is tried one's best 200910218708.3 Chinese patent disclosed in a kind of solar tracking device, it can improve to a certain extent generating Efficiency, but or some sunshine through photovoltaic panel without being used effectively, and overflow around photovoltaic panel anti- The light penetrated similarly is wasted, therefore the limited efficacy for generating electricity;Therefore above-mentioned prior art lifting generating efficiency is limited, and It is because of complex structure, therefore engineering application value is not high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of device for lifting photovoltaic generation conversion ratio, to overcome currently available technology to exist Above-mentioned deficiency.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme is that what is be achieved in that:
A kind of device for lifting photovoltaic generation conversion ratio, including coating base plate, it is high anti-that described coating base plate is provided with sunshine Penetrate coating, described coating base plate and sunshine highly-reflective coating is set in parallel in photovoltaic postlaminar part, described photovoltaic panel with apply Between laminar substrate, the bottom of coating base plate be equipped with fixed support, described fixed support is installed on base.
Preferably, described sunshine highly-reflective coating is to be sprayed by sunshine high reflection coating or brushed in described painting On laminar substrate.
The present invention also provides a kind of sunshine high reflection coating, is made up of the raw material of following deal:Resin accounts for 35-55 parts; Auxiliary agent accounts for 0.5-1 parts;Titanium dioxide accounts for 3-40 parts;Coarse whiting accounts for 2-15 parts;Silica accounts for 1-3 parts;Mica 3-20 parts;Talcum powder is accounted for 2-25 parts;Aluminium powder 2-7 parts.
Preferably, described resin is polyurethane resin, acrylic resin, the one kind in alkyd resin.
Preferably, described auxiliary agent is the one or more in dispersant, bactericide, antifreeze.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has following beneficial effect:Sunshine highly-reflective coating will transmit through light Lie prostrate the light of plate and throw incoming light from side and be reflected towards solar cell, thus in photovoltaic panel and highly-reflective coating substrate Between form " light quantity subcycle Congestion Area ", sunshine highly reflective coatint has a sun light reflectivity of 60%-99%, improves and sends out Electric rate 5%-40%;The generating efficiency of solar cell can be significantly improved using coating of the present invention, should with high Practical Project With value.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment The accompanying drawing that needs are used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some enforcements of the present invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be being obtained according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of device of lifting photovoltaic generation conversion ratio of the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure:1st, photovoltaic panel;2nd, coating base plate;3rd, sunshine highly-reflective coating;4th, fixed support;5th, base.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, all other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained belongs to present invention protection Scope.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of device of the lifting photovoltaic generation conversion ratio described in the embodiment of the present invention, including coating base plate 2, described coating base plate 2 is provided with sunshine highly-reflective coating 3, and described coating base plate 2 and sunshine highly-reflective coating 3 is flat Row is arranged at the rear portion of photovoltaic panel 1, and the spacing of 5cm~100cm, described light are kept between described coating base plate 2 and photovoltaic panel 1 Between volt plate 1 and coating base plate, the bottom of described coating base plate 2 is equipped with fixed support 4, and described fixed support 4 is installed On base 5, wherein, described coating base plate 2 and photovoltaic panel 1 by fixed support 4 formed one it is stable overall, it is described too Sunlight highly-reflective coating 3 is to be sprayed by sunshine high reflection coating or brushed on described coating base plate 2.
The present invention also provides a kind of sunshine high reflection coating, is made up of the raw material of following deal:Resin accounts for 35-55 parts; Auxiliary agent accounts for 0.5-1 parts;Titanium dioxide accounts for 3-40 parts;Coarse whiting accounts for 2-15 parts;Silica accounts for 1-3 parts;Mica 3-20 parts;Talcum powder is accounted for 2-25 parts;Aluminium powder 2-7 parts.
In one embodiment, described resin is polyurethane resin, acrylic resin, the one kind in alkyd resin.
In one embodiment, described auxiliary agent is the one or more in dispersant, bactericide, antifreeze.
In the specific implementation, obtained coating is sprayed or is brushed on coating base plate, treat that sunshine highly-reflective coating is done Being arranged on the coating base plate for being loaded with sun highly-reflective coating after dry has on the fixed support of base, is placed in parallel in photovoltaic panel Rear portion.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Highly-reflective coating will transmit through the light of photovoltaic panel and from side Face is thrown incoming light and is reflected towards solar cell, thus forms that " light quantum is followed between high reflection layer interface and photovoltaic panel Ring Congestion Area ", highly reflective coatint has the sun light reflectivity of 60%-99%, improves Generation Rate 5%-40%.Using present invention painting Layer can significantly improve the generating efficiency of solar cell, be worth with high practical engineering application.
In order to the effect of the present invention is better described, if having carried out dry test below:
Test 1:This test tests the photovoltaic module power for 250W under standard test condition.From same set photovoltaic group Part, it is 0.5mm color steels to arrange substrate parallel to photovoltaic panel at photovoltaic panel back, and highly-reflective coating 0.2mm, base are sprayed on substrate Plate is supported by a rate frame, and frame bottom is linked on base.At the standard conditions through 4 hours, the power for testing photovoltaic panel is 275W, power carries 10%.
Test 2:This test tests the photovoltaic module power for 250W under standard test condition.From same set light Volt component, color steel of the substrate for 0.5mm is arranged at photovoltaic panel back parallel to photovoltaic panel, and highly-reflective coating is sprayed on substrate 0.4mm, substrate is supported by a rate frame, and frame bottom is linked on base, at the standard conditions through 4 hours, tests photovoltaic panel Power be 300W, power ascension 20%.
Test 3:This test tests the photovoltaic module power for 250W under standard test condition.From same set light Volt component, calcium silicate board with microporous of the substrate for 8mm is arranged at photovoltaic panel back parallel to photovoltaic panel, and highly-reflective coating is sprayed on substrate 0.2mm, substrate is supported by a rate frame, and frame bottom is linked on base, at the standard conditions through 4 hours, tests photovoltaic panel Power be 325W, power ascension 30%.
Test 4:This test tests the photovoltaic module power for 250W under standard test condition.From same set light Volt component, at photovoltaic panel back the aluminium calcium silicate board with microporous of substrate 8mm is arranged parallel to photovoltaic panel, and highly-reflective coating is sprayed on substrate 0.4mm, substrate is supported by a rate frame, and frame bottom is linked on base, at the standard conditions through 4 hours, tests photovoltaic panel Power be 337.5W, power ascension 35%.
Test 5:This test tests the photovoltaic module power for 250W under standard test condition.From same set light Volt component, calcium silicate board with microporous of the substrate for 8mm is arranged at photovoltaic panel back parallel to photovoltaic panel, and highly-reflective coating is sprayed on substrate 0.4mm, substrate is supported by a rate frame, and frame bottom is linked on base, through 6 hours, at the standard conditions, tests photovoltaic panel Work(350W, power ascension 40%.
Test 6:This test tests the photovoltaic module power for 250W under standard test condition.From same set light Volt component, high density polyethylene (HDPE) plate of the substrate for 0.5mm is arranged at photovoltaic panel back parallel to photovoltaic panel, is sprayed on substrate high anti- Coating 0.1mm is penetrated, substrate is supported by a rate frame, and frame bottom is linked on base, through 4 hours, at the standard conditions, test The power of photovoltaic panel be 262.5W, power ascension 5%.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. it is a kind of lifted photovoltaic generation conversion ratio device, it is characterised in that including coating base plate, set on described coating base plate There is sunshine highly-reflective coating, described coating base plate and sunshine highly-reflective coating is set in parallel in photovoltaic postlaminar part, described Photovoltaic panel and coating base plate between, the bottom of coating base plate be equipped with fixed support, described fixed support is installed in bottom On seat.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of lifted photovoltaic generation conversion ratio device, it is characterised in that described sunshine Highly-reflective coating is to be sprayed by sunshine high reflection coating or brushed on described coating base plate.
3. a kind of sunshine high reflection coating, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following deal:Resin accounts for 35-55 parts;Auxiliary agent Account for 0.5-1 parts;Titanium dioxide accounts for 3-40 parts;Coarse whiting accounts for 2-15 parts;Silica accounts for 1-3 parts;Mica 3-20 parts;Talcum powder accounts for 2-25 Part;Aluminium powder 2-7 parts.
4. a kind of sunshine high reflection coating according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described resin is polyurethane tree Fat, acrylic resin, the one kind in alkyd resin.
5. a kind of sunshine high reflection coating according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described auxiliary agent be dispersant, One or more in bactericide, antifreeze.
CN201611167789.5A 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Device for improving conversion rate of photovoltaic power generation and sunlight high-reflection coating Active CN106601829B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024113762A1 (en) * 2022-12-01 2024-06-06 唐万雄 Solar-photovoltaic-panel manufacturing method capable of improving power generation efficiency, and solar photovoltaic panel

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010109240A (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-13 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Solar cell back sheet
CN102226054A (en) * 2011-06-14 2011-10-26 德美建筑材料(太原)工程有限公司 Sunlight reflective insulation paint
CN102473782A (en) * 2009-06-30 2012-05-23 皮尔金顿集团有限公司 Bifacial photovoltaic module with reflective elements and method of making same
WO2013180339A1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-05 주식회사 에스에너지 Solar cell module and manufacturing method therefor
CN105199275A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-12-30 苏州新区特氟龙塑料制品厂 Formula of high-reflective modified polytetrafluoroethylene

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010109240A (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-13 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Solar cell back sheet
CN102473782A (en) * 2009-06-30 2012-05-23 皮尔金顿集团有限公司 Bifacial photovoltaic module with reflective elements and method of making same
CN102226054A (en) * 2011-06-14 2011-10-26 德美建筑材料(太原)工程有限公司 Sunlight reflective insulation paint
WO2013180339A1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-05 주식회사 에스에너지 Solar cell module and manufacturing method therefor
CN105199275A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-12-30 苏州新区特氟龙塑料制品厂 Formula of high-reflective modified polytetrafluoroethylene

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024113762A1 (en) * 2022-12-01 2024-06-06 唐万雄 Solar-photovoltaic-panel manufacturing method capable of improving power generation efficiency, and solar photovoltaic panel

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