CN106599396A - 3D model simulation method specific to contaminated site remediation - Google Patents

3D model simulation method specific to contaminated site remediation Download PDF

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CN106599396A
CN106599396A CN201611054174.1A CN201611054174A CN106599396A CN 106599396 A CN106599396 A CN 106599396A CN 201611054174 A CN201611054174 A CN 201611054174A CN 106599396 A CN106599396 A CN 106599396A
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sample
contaminated site
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soil
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李楠
崔君君
刘德汇
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BEIJING VICTEX ENVIRONMENTAL S & T DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.
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BEIJNG JIAYEJIAJING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention discloses a 3D model simulation method specific to contaminated site remediation. The method comprises the following steps: 1) determining specific pollutants according to site investigation, and performing distribution of testing sites, sampling and analysis in a suspected contaminated area; 2) combining concentration analysis data of the specific pollutants serving as sample data with a geographic position on a GEO (Geographically referenced) sensor array through a computer data acquisition module to form an integrated data file, and uploading the integrated data file to a database; 3) performing reliability and error analysis on integrated data through analytical calculation in order to perfect data, and interpolating discrete sample point data of the integrated data through a conditional simulation method to form continuous surface data; and 4) forming an interactive 3D view to be output by the continuous surface data in conjunction with a 3D visualization technology in order to form a real-time three-dimensional contamination status map. Through adoption of the 3D model simulation method, an advanced sensing technology, a computer technology, a wireless transmission technology and the like are applied to the soil/underground water remediation industry, and meanwhile the remediation efficiency of an in-situ remediation process is increased.

Description

For the 3D modeling methods that contaminated site is repaired
Technical field
The present invention relates to visualization technique field, it particularly relates to a kind of 3D pattern dies repaired for contaminated site Plan method.
Background technology
With expanding economy, the fast development of petroleum industry, on petrochemical industry production district, gas station and other places, due to falling The reasons such as ground oil, oil pipeline seepage and the discharge of oil-containing production waste, cause substantial amounts of petroleum pollution to enter underground layer, cause Soil and groundwater pollutes.The pollution of oil and its side-product to environment is increasingly severe, has injured the mankind and animals and plants Existence with health.Because oil and its side-product include the volatile organic matters such as benzene, oil to the pollution main component of environment In organic hydrocarbon often exist with liquid form, and be insoluble in water, density ratio water is little, therefore is referred to as lightweight non-aqueous phase liquids (Light Non-aqueous Phase Liquids, LNAPLs).LNAPLs can under gravity in soil after being leaked by point source Vertical transfer in earth aeration zone to interface on capillary saturation region starts laterally to sprawl, and is extended down to groundwater level always, final to float The lenticular body of LNAPLs is formed on groundwater level.
At present, the progress with the Chinese government and environmental worker to underground water pollution, than more typical soil and Groundwater remediation technology mainly has monitoring natural attenuation recovery technique(MNA technologies), pump-and-treat system recovery technique(P&T technologies)With Based technique for in-situ remediation.P&T technologies are the earliest soil and groundwater remediation technologies for occurring, will subsoil water take out from original position Go out, filled back after strange land is repaired again in the position at subsoil water place.But due to the effect of capillary tension, it is trapped in water layer Non-aqueous solution almost cannot extract out from pump, so being poorly suited for the pollution amelioration of oil and its side-product.And MNA skills Art relies primarily on itself damping capacity of the physico chemical factor and pollutant of IA and is repaired, therefore is applied to contaminant capacity ratio The not serious region of less, pollution condition, and for the Polluted areas such as Oil spills are not appropriate for.Based technique for in-situ remediation is mainly Carry out inside soil and subsoil water, rehabilitation cost is low, effect is good, restorative procedure is varied, to the disturbance of restoring area very It is low, applied widely, therefore, during following soil and groundwater pollution amelioration, based technique for in-situ remediation will be more and more Be applied to the actual repair process especially place polluted by oil and its side-product.Based technique for in-situ remediation includes biology in situ Recovery technique, peripheral doses technology in situ and in-situ chemical recovery technique, although the remediation efficiency of physics in situ and chemical method is very Height, but which easily causes secondary pollution, and the economical strong, safe green of continuable biology in situ method, to place ring The technology of any secondary pollution is not caused in border, while the daily operation in place is had little influence on while construction at the scene.But The premise for using is repairing for the concentration distribution of pollutants to contaminated site, spatial distribution and contaminated site based technique for in-situ remediation Multiple soil boundary and rehabilitating soil amount have one clearly to recognize, so as to the information such as the injection phase to medicament, injection rate ability Accurately decision-making is made enough.High-precision data analysiss are the fundamental basis for processing soil and groundwater pollution, so place is repaiied Multiple top priority is exactly by understanding impact of the pollutant to soil and groundwater in place, completing the composition of Polluted area.
There are both at home and abroad numerous soil ground water regime POLLUTION SIMULATION softwares, but the precision of these simulation softwards It is also to be discussed with accuracy.The prototype software invented by this patent is to adopt with the hydrological geological conditions of contaminated site and on the spot Sample analysis result data is foundation, and combined with sensing technology can present the 3D models of real-time soil and lower water environment, so as to allow Pollution in place is precisely presented in the form of vertical distribution figure.Newest 3D visualization techniques are combined at sensor, digitized Reason and computer technology can help client only need to cooperate with a unit just can obtain include Sample Data Collection, place Reason and analyze it is interior and can generate 3 dimensional drawing, the entirety on mobile device can be delivered in real time by network Service.The combination of 3D models and continuable based technique for in-situ remediation can help owner is carried out with regard to how to control risk and carry out Site remediation decision-making, so as to design the recovery scenario of most cost performance.
For the problem in correlation technique, effective solution is not yet proposed at present.
The content of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problem in correlation technique, the present invention proposes a kind of 3D pattern dies repaired for contaminated site Plan method, for solving above-mentioned technical problem.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme is that what is be achieved in that:
A kind of 3D modeling methods repaired for contaminated site, comprise the following steps:
S1 tentatively judges on-site soil and Characteristics of Groundwater pollutant by site investigation, based on Site characteristic in doubtful pollution Region is layouted, and in different directions soil layer is sampled, and by the attributive analysiss to sample, determines characteristic contamination;
The data for detecting are formed sample data, sample data Jing computer data acquisition module after detecting system detection by S2 Block is combined with the geographical position on GEO sensor arrays, forms integral data files passe to data base;
S3 carries out reliability and error analyses to improve data by analytical calculation to integral data, will be whole by condition simulation method The discrete sample points for closing data form continuous face data according to interpolated;
Continuous face data are formed interactive 3D views output, i.e. 3D models with reference to 3D visualization techniques by S4.
Further, the described 3D modeling methods for contaminated site reparation include:
3D models are passed through webpage or wireless device and realize sharing with client by S5,3D models are finely adjusted, by final 3D moulds Type is sent to the mobile device of user.
Based on above-mentioned steps, according to pollutant spatial distribution analog result, the accurate injection position for calculating in-situ immobilization medicament Put and injection rate, as the guidance of contaminated site in-situ immobilization construction.
Further, step S1 includes:
S11 is investigated by space enrironment, is understood place hydrogeology characteristic and history service condition, is tentatively judged on-site soil Characteristic contamination;
S12 is layouted using MIP probes and professional judgement and combines lattice method, carries out emphasis doubtful Polluted area in area is studied Layout;
S13 is sampled to soil layer in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, is analyzed by sample properties, is determined characteristic contamination.
Further, in step s 12, the doubtful Polluted area is the region for being likely to occur race, emitting, leak or drip.
Further, in step s 2, the data for MIP probes being detected form sample after detecting system detection Data, sample data Jing computer data acquisition module are combined with the geographical position on GEO sensor arrays, are formed and are integrated number According to files passe to data base.
Further, in step s3, by condition simulation method by the discrete sample points of integral data according to interpolated Formed continuous face data have include:
S31 judges whether integral data meets normal distribution, if meeting, into next step;If not meeting, integral data is entered Row normal transformation;
S32 carries out semivariable function modeling to the integral data for meeting normal distribution;
S33 semivariable functions are fitted by theoretical model, are exceeded so as to obtain a certain pollutant mass fraction of contaminated site The probability distribution of certain limit, and then obtain spatial distribution of the specific pollutants matter in whole place and pollution level distribution.
Further, in step S31, the formula for carrying out normal transformation is:
In formula, X is initial data;Y is the data after conversion;λ is transformation parameter.
Further, in step s 32, semivariable function accumulates stationary hypothesis based on interior, it is assumed that with same distance and side To the variance of any two points be identical, using the size of statistical correlation coefficient as the function of distance, be expressed as:
In formula, h is the space length between two samples;Sample logarithm when N (h) is h for space length;Z(xi) and Z (xi+h) Respectively regionalized variable is in spatial point xiAnd xiThe sample value at+h places.
Further, in step S33, theoretical model is exponential model, spherical model or Gauss model etc..
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The method that the present invention is combined with based technique for in-situ remediation using 3D models, not only realizes Advanced sensing technology, computer technology, Radio Transmission Technology etc. be applied to into traditional soil/groundwater remediation industry, The pollutant that enforcement for based technique for in-situ remediation simultaneously is provided in basic real-time underground environment implement distribution, improve original Position recovery technique remediation efficiency, according to 3D models can with Precise spraying recovery scenario, including arrangement medicament injection point and note The amount of penetrating etc., is that user reduces repairing efficiency, improves repairing effect, reduce expenses.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment The accompanying drawing that needs are used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some enforcements of the present invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be being obtained according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is polluted space distributed model formation basic theory according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that polluted space distributed model according to embodiments of the present invention forms flow chart;
Fig. 3 is survey region soil sampling scattergram according to embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art belong to present invention protection Scope.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of 3D modeling sides repaired for contaminated site described according to embodiments of the present invention Method, comprises the following steps:
S1 tentatively judges on-site soil and Characteristics of Groundwater pollutant by site investigation, based on Site characteristic in doubtful pollution Region is layouted, and in different directions soil layer is sampled, and by the attributive analysiss to sample, determines characteristic contamination;
The data for detecting are passed through detecting system by S2(Such as gas chromatogram)Sample data is formed after detection, sample data is computed Geography on machine data acquisition module and GEO sensor arrays (GEOGRAPHICALLY REFERENCED SENSOR ARRAY) Position combines, and forms integral data file and is uploaded to data base by communication line;
S3 carries out reliability and error analyses to improve data by analytical calculation to integral data, will be whole by condition simulation method The discrete sample points for closing data form continuous face data according to interpolated;
Continuous face data are formed interactive 3D views output, i.e. 3D models with reference to 3D visualization techniques by S4.
Wherein, the described 3D modeling methods repaired for contaminated site, further include:
3D models are passed through webpage or wireless device and realize sharing with client by S5,3D models are finely adjusted, by final 3D moulds Type is sent to the mobile device of user, and user can carry out the Real-time and Dynamic observation of 3D models on their mobile devices at any time, Mobile device such as PC or IPad, mobile phone.
Wherein, injection position and the injection of in-situ immobilization medicament according to pollutant spatial distribution analog result, are accurately calculated Amount, as the guidance of contaminated site in-situ immobilization construction.
Wherein, step S1 is further included:
S11 is investigated by space enrironment, is understood place hydrogeology characteristic and history service condition, is tentatively judged on-site soil Characteristic contamination;
S12 is layouted using MIP probes and professional judgement and combines lattice method, carries out emphasis doubtful Polluted area in area is studied Layout;
S13 is sampled to soil layer in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, is analyzed by sample properties, is determined characteristic contamination.
Wherein, in step s 12, the doubtful Polluted area is the region for being likely to occur race, emitting, leak or drip.
Wherein, in step s 2, the data for MIP probes being detected form sample number after detecting system detection According to sample data Jing computer data acquisition module is combined with the geographical position on GEO sensor arrays, forms integral data Files passe is to data base.
Wherein, in step s3, by condition simulation method by the discrete sample points of integral data according to interpolated formation The data in continuous face have to be included:
S31 judges whether integral data meets normal distribution, if meeting, into next step;If not meeting, integral data is entered Row normal transformation;
S32 carries out semivariable function modeling to the integral data for meeting normal distribution;
S33 semivariable functions are fitted by theoretical model, are exceeded so as to obtain a certain pollutant mass fraction of contaminated site The probability distribution of certain limit, and then obtain spatial distribution of the specific pollutants matter in whole place and pollution level distribution.
Wherein, in step S31, the formula for carrying out normal transformation is:
In formula, X is initial data;Y is the data after conversion;λ is transformation parameter.
Wherein, in step s 32, semivariable function accumulates stationary hypothesis based on interior, it is assumed that with same distance and direction The variance of any two points is identical, using the size of statistical correlation coefficient as the function of distance, is expressed as:
In formula, h is the space length between two samples;Sample logarithm when N (h) is h for space length;Z(xi ) and Z (xi+ h) point Not Wei regionalized variable in spatial point xiAnd xiThe sample value at+h places.
Wherein, in step S33, theoretical model is exponential model, spherical model or Gauss model etc..
The present invention combines the hydrological geological conditions in place and carries out site analysis using geographical detection system, so that it is determined that Pollution type and pollution range.Before repairing construction, 3D is converted into by data analysiss and pollutes figure, so as to provide one three The overall pollution scattergram of dimension and pollution level scattergram.Based on this 3D model, comprehensive pollution species select to repair The design of the associated restoration information such as the medicament injection point of medicament and different Polluted area, injection volume.
In actual place appraisal or the work of soil remediation site investigation, generally using radial basis functions (Radial Basis Function), normal stabilizing pile(Ordinary Kriging), inverse distance weighting(Inverse Distance Weighting)With condition simulation method(Conditional Simulation), wherein first three belong to space insert Value method, is, according to the data that continuous face is formed by interpolation, to obtain space of the pollutant in soil by discrete sample points Distribution, and then place risk assessment and follow-up contaminated sites repair are carried out on this basis.Due to based on discrete sample The Spatial Interpolation Method of point it is determined that during pollutant spatial distribution, there is certain uncertainty, therefore, for specific contaminated area Domain, will generally contrast the different interpolation techniques of screening, so as to find the interpolation method that can most reflect practical situation.Three kinds of space interpolations Technology is had some limitations again, and such as radial basis functions and inverse distance weighting belong to definitiveness interpolation method, it is impossible to Uncertainty to predicting the outcome is measured, statistical property of the Ordinary Kriging Interpolation rule according to sample data, can be preferably The Spatial Variability of analog variable, belongs to geo-statistic interpolation model, but can make after the method is smoothed to data Extreme value information in data is lost, and is unfavorable for the identification of place emphasis Polluted area.Condition simulation method according to Geostatistical be from The nineties in 20th century grows up, and essence is a kind of new Monte-Carlo methods, not only overcomes normal stabilizing pile Smoothing effect problem, while uncertainty and probability distribution evaluation can be carried out to predicting the outcome, but which is directly applied and soil The research that earth contaminated site spatial distribution and pollution range are defined is also relatively fewer.
Condition simulation method is according in different depth soil layer(Top layer, middle level and deep layer)Varying level position sampled point Sample data after being sampled carries out condition simulation, based on regionalized variable, by semivariable function, to sample data Unbiased interpolation estimation is carried out, stresses stochastic simulation.
The sampling analyses of different polluters of the present invention by different soil and condition simulation, finally give different pollutions Real-time 3D model of the material in whole place, so as to the pollution allowed in place is precisely presented in the form of vertical distribution figure.Most This 3D model system just can form an intelligent data library manager eventually, and the 3D that can provide the user various data and pollutant is empty Between scattergram, so as to provide foundation for the site investigation and repair capsule of user, and repair capsule determines the layout of injector well, hangs down It is straight to be distributed, usage amount of the soil sanitation agent in diverse location.
The basis of a whole set of model system is powerful data base, and its function includes relational database, supports the structure of standard Change language, support open and compatible data base, with extensibility, once new data produce or are sent to main system, These data will be stored in higher level's project library, and all of data all have filiation.When complete data are collected After completely, data analysiss will start.The features such as data analysiss have modularity, remove baseline drift, specification sample data, The data messages of all correlations, including the relevant information such as place, geology and subsoil water are needed during analysis, data result is entered Row is repeatedly smooth, while carrying out pattern recognition, carries out alternate analyses using external data, once occurring new during analysis Information or data, user can carry out new analysis at any time by force on the basis of new data.Three-dimensional visualization Model display function has:Volume data, the transparency of object, coverage machine assisted mapping are shown in the form of " plumage "(CAD)With GIS-Geographic Information System formatted file, while calculate volume and quality, refer to northern arrow, the preview window, customization selectable color, text The output of part form is various, such as the expanded images form such as BMP, JPG, TIF.3D analog systemss can also provide high-quality various masters The animated image of stream format(Such as MPEG, AVI, MOV etc.), output can according to the demand of user by webpage, CD is read-only deposits The various forms such as reservoir or digital versatile disc.This vital part of 3D analog systemss be server and end user it Between interactive demonstration, server exchanged by TCP/IP with user, is carried out real time remote and is manipulated, and user can be in its shifting Carry out the Real-time and Dynamic observation of 3D models on the interface such as dynamic equipment such as PC or Ipad, mobile phone at any time.
In sum, by means of the above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, the present invention adopts 3D models and based technique for in-situ remediation phase With reference to method, not only realize and advanced sensing technology, computer technology, Radio Transmission Technology etc. be applied to into traditional soil Earth/groundwater remediation industry, while the enforcement for based technique for in-situ remediation provides the pollution in basic real-time underground environment Thing implements distribution, improves the remediation efficiency of based technique for in-situ remediation, can be with Precise spraying recovery scenario according to 3D models, including cloth Injection point and injection volume of medicament etc. are put, is that user reduces repairing efficiency, is improved repairing effect, reduce expenses.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. it is a kind of for contaminated site repair 3D modeling methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1 tentatively judges on-site soil and Characteristics of Groundwater pollutant by site investigation, based on Site characteristic in doubtful pollution Region is layouted, and in different directions the soil layer of different depth is sampled, by the attributive analysiss to sample, it is determined that special Levy pollutant;
S2 makes the data for detecting form sample data, sample data Jing computer data acquisition module after detecting system detection Block is combined with the geographical position on GEO sensor arrays, forms integral data files passe to data base;
S3 carries out reliability and error analyses to improve data by analytical calculation to integral data, will be whole by condition simulation method The discrete sample points for closing data form continuous face data according to interpolated;
Continuous face data are formed interactive 3D views output, i.e. 3D models with reference to 3D visualization techniques by S4.
2. it is according to claim 1 for contaminated site repair 3D modeling methods, it is characterised in that further wrap Include:
3D models are passed through webpage or wireless device and realize sharing with client by S5,3D models are finely adjusted, by final 3D moulds Type is sent to the mobile device of user.
3. it is according to claim 2 for contaminated site repair 3D modeling methods, it is characterised in that the step S1 is further included:
S11 is investigated by space enrironment, is understood place hydrogeology characteristic and history service condition, is tentatively judged on-site soil And Characteristics of Groundwater pollutant;
S12 is layouted using MIP probes and professional judgement and combines lattice method, carries out emphasis doubtful Polluted area in area is studied Layout;
S13 is sampled to the soil layer of different depth in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, is analyzed by sample properties, it is determined that special Levy pollutant.
4. it is according to claim 3 for contaminated site repair 3D modeling methods, it is characterised in that in step In S12, the doubtful Polluted area is the region for being likely to occur race, emitting, leak or drip.
5. it is according to claim 4 for contaminated site repair 3D modeling methods, it is characterised in that in step S2 In, the data detected by MIP probes form sample data, sample data Jing computer data after detecting system detection Acquisition module is combined with the geographical position on GEO sensor arrays, forms integral data files passe to data base.
6. it is according to claim 5 for contaminated site repair 3D modeling methods, it is characterised in that in step S3 In, the discrete sample points of integral data are had into bag according to the interpolated data for forming continuous face by condition simulation method Include:
S31 judges whether integral data meets normal distribution, if meeting, into next step;If not meeting, integral data is entered Row normal transformation;
S32 carries out semivariable function modeling to the integral data for meeting normal distribution;
S33 semivariable functions are fitted by theoretical model, are exceeded so as to obtain a certain pollutant mass fraction of contaminated site The probability distribution of certain limit, and then obtain spatial distribution of the specific pollutants matter in whole place and pollution level distribution.
7. it is according to claim 6 for contaminated site repair 3D modeling methods, it is characterised in that in step In S31, the formula for carrying out normal transformation is:
In formula, X is initial data;Y is the data after conversion;λ is transformation parameter.
8. it is according to claim 7 for contaminated site repair 3D modeling methods, it is characterised in that in step In S32, semivariable function accumulates stationary hypothesis based on interior, it is assumed that the variance with same distance and any two points in direction is identical , using the size of statistical correlation coefficient as the function of distance, it is expressed as:
In formula, h is the space length between two samples;Sample logarithm when N (h) is h for space length;Z(xi ) and Z (xi+ h) point Not Wei regionalized variable in spatial point xiAnd xiThe sample value at+h places.
9. it is according to claim 8 for contaminated site repair 3D modeling methods, it is characterised in that in step In S33, theoretical model is exponential model, spherical model or Gauss model etc..
CN201611054174.1A 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 3D model simulation method specific to contaminated site remediation Pending CN106599396A (en)

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CN108389229A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-08-10 武汉智博创享科技股份有限公司 A kind of contaminated site restorative procedure and device
CN109376209A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-02-22 苏州逸凡特环境修复有限公司 Contaminated site database 3D model display system
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CN111008920A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-04-14 上海勘察设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Polluted site investigation method based on groundwater level fluctuation effect
CN111521754A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-08-11 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Preliminary investigation and stationing method for soil pollution in coking enterprise site
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CN112946226A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-06-11 墣锦环境工程(海南)有限公司 Three-dimensional visual simulation method for soil and underground water pollution
CN113377126A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-10 湖北君邦环境技术有限责任公司 Site survey stationing point location generation method, device, equipment and storage medium
CN114996977A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-09-02 浙江远算科技有限公司 Water pollution restoration simulation method and system based on hydrodynamic coupling water quality model
CN117196156A (en) * 2023-10-19 2023-12-08 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 Intelligent planning method, system and medium for pollution in-situ treatment

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