CN106598266A - Multi-language mixed input method and system - Google Patents
Multi-language mixed input method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106598266A CN106598266A CN201610970761.9A CN201610970761A CN106598266A CN 106598266 A CN106598266 A CN 106598266A CN 201610970761 A CN201610970761 A CN 201610970761A CN 106598266 A CN106598266 A CN 106598266A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
- G06F3/0236—Character input methods using selection techniques to select from displayed items
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method capable of realizing multi-language mixed input. The method comprises the steps of intelligently judging a sequence input by a user without switching input languages; determining priorities of candidate words according to various factors such as a word frequency, context relevancy, word length, a current input language and the like; and displaying a combined candidate word list to the user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic device field, more particularly to electronic device information input technology field, specifically refer to one kind
The method and system of polyglot Mixed design is realized on electronic equipment.
Background technology
The input method of native language is provided with most PC and electronic equipment.For example in Chinese operation system
Equipped with spelling input method in system, then it is furnished with the input method of simplified keyboard on mobile phone or other portable equipments.In globalization not
Today of disconnected propulsion a, user needs the situation for being input into two or more language simultaneously very common.For example, sometimes in
Need to add several English words in the sentence of text.At present major part input method is solved by providing the shortcut of switching language
This problem.For example, in the Chinese character coding input method of some PC, can be between Chinese and English input with SHIFT keys
Switch over；In mobile phone, language switching can be carried out with certain special keys.But, such switching is for a user still
So seem inconvenience, because user often forgets switching, or in a kind of input of dominant language, is temporarily switched to another kind
Also to switch back after auxiliary language.Meanwhile, increase the input speed that a switch key has slowed down user, in some handheld devices
On also take up preciousness keypad space.
A kind of method of the multilingual Mixed design of proposition is to recognize different language by the difference of user's validation testing.
For example in a kind of input in Chinese scheme, when user presses space bar to be confirmed, list entries are identified as into phonetic, when user presses back
When car key confirms, list entries are identified as into English.This mode explicitly switches language without the need for user, but it is that user is every to limit
The content of secondary input can only be a kind of language, and can not realize the Mixed design of the polyglot in being once input into.Meanwhile, in handss
On the simplified keyboard of the mancarried electronic aids such as machine, due to having corresponded to multiple letters on each key, keystroke sequence is meant that ambiguity
Property.Therefore for each language all might have multiple possible word correspondences, and now this method is just helpless
.
Thus, develop a kind of multilingual mixed input system suitable for various equipment, various language normal for those Jing
Using being very helpful for the user of two or more language.In fact, being inferred to from a user input sequence
Representative language is feasible.For example, a list entries " fangfa " can be inferred that it is Chinese pinyin, and another
One list entries " method " can be inferred that as English word.It is defeated without the need for the switching and confirmation of user during this
Intelligently judge user using which kind of language by entering system.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method and system suitable for multilingual Mixed design, and the method can be adopted with word or sentence
For the input mode of unit, by the list entries for analyzing user, the word of the selected language of matching, and supplied with the mode of candidate word
User selects.In the method, user need not switch language, as long as continuously input character sequence and according to system suggestion selecting
Corresponding candidate word, you can input one section or a text for being mixed with polyglot.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of method of multilingual Mixed design, including obtain user input
1st step of sequence；List entries to be confirmed are delivered to into multiple language lexical or textual analysis module analysis, the time for different language is obtained
Select the second step of word；Merge the candidate word of each language, and the 3rd of the candidate word list after merging the is generated according to prioritization
Step；The candidate word list that output is generated, for the 4th step that user selects to confirm.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of system of multilingual Mixed design.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1A is to illustrate a personal computer for being suitable to the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 1B is to illustrate the content shown on screen according to embodiments of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 2A is to illustrate the initial interface shown on screen according to embodiments of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 2B is to illustrate the further user interface shown on screen according to embodiments of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 2C is to illustrate another the further user interface shown on screen according to embodiments of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 2D is to illustrate another the further user interface shown on screen according to embodiments of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 2E is to illustrate another the further user interface shown on screen according to embodiments of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 3 is to illustrate according to embodiments of the present invention one to show with the electronic equipment screen for simplifying keyboard
Content；
Accompanying drawing 4 is to illustrate the basic structure frame for being applied to the computer equipment or portable terminal of the present invention
Figure；
Accompanying drawing 5 is to illustrate multilingual Mixed design software flow pattern according to embodiments of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 6 is to illustrate multiple language lexical or textual analysis modules according to embodiments of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 7 is to illustrate a kind of multilingual Mixed design flow process according to embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
1. system's operating mode
For the ease of understanding embodiments of the invention and its system structure principle, some embodiments of the present invention are grasped first
Make mode and Consumer's Experience is described briefly.
With reference to Figure 1A, a personal computer for being furnished with keyboard and display screen for being applied to the present invention is this Figure illustrates
100.User can be translated into the text of correspondence language in keyboard inputing characters sequence, the input method loaded in computer
Word.
Figure 1B is the display content on the computer screen.110 is text filed, and text is entered after the input of user is confirmed
One's respective area.120 is list entries, wherein be divided into having confirmed that sequence 121 and sequence to be confirmed 122.Have confirmed that sequence shows
The word corresponding to list entries confirmed by user, sequence to be confirmed shows still unacknowledged user input sequence.130 are time
Word region is selected, listing sequence to be confirmed may corresponding multiple candidate word.In this example, with Chinese pinyin and English
As a example by Mixed design, the using method of present system is illustrated.
With reference to Fig. 2A, this figure illustrates according to an initial interface of the embodiment of the present invention.When user it is defeated
Enter one section of word, such as when " supporting the Mixed design of Chinese and English ", user " zhi of list entries 210 first on keyboard
chi zhongwen he english de hun he shuru”.For convenience of description, herein with each word of space-separated, but
The user input of reality simultaneously need not include these separators.In this list entries, phonetic was both contained, English had been contained again
Literary word.At the beginning, all parts of the sequence are all sequence to be confirmed, before sequence to be confirmed is listed in candidate region
Candidate word corresponding to section.Such as candidate word corresponding to the beginning " zhi chi " of the sequence has " support ", " only eating ", " ancient measure of length, equal to 8 cun
Chi ", " ruler " etc., in being displayed in candidate region 211.
With reference to Fig. 2 B, this figure illustrates according to a further user interface of the embodiment of the present invention.By space
Key is selected after first candidate word " support ", and " zhi chi " is replaced by " support ", becomes and has confirmed that sequence 221, and to be confirmed
Sequence 222 is changed into " zhong wen he english de hun he shuru ".Now, system is treated sequencing row and is carried out again
Analyze and list new candidate word list.As can be seen here, within the system, sequence to be confirmed constantly passes through from front to back user
Selected candidate word is changed into and has confirmed that sequence.
With reference to 2C, this figure illustrates according to another further user interface of the embodiment of the present invention., work as user
Confirm list entries " zhi chi zhongwen he " for 231 when " support Chinese and ", sequence to be confirmed is 232
“english de hun he shuru”.Now, system finds this word of English from built-in English word dictionary,
In adding it to candidate word list.And simultaneously because the beginning " en " of sequence to be confirmed is also likely to be phonetic, therefore in candidate
Also the Chinese candidate word corresponding to " en " is listed in word list.User selects to be added it to after candidate word " English "
In confirming sequence, as shown in Figure 2 C.
By that analogy, after user confirms follow-up list entries " de hun he ", last sequence to be determined
Candidate word corresponding to " shuru " is as shown in Figure 2 D.After user confirms candidate word " input ", all of list entries are all
It is confirmed that, is imported in text filed 241.Simultaneously list entries region and candidate region empty.
Fig. 3 is the portable electric appts that another is applied to the present invention, with a simplified keyboard, correspondence on each key
Multiple English characters.The keyboard both can be hardware keyboards, it is also possible to the software keyboard being shown on touch screen.In screen
Region equally has text filed, list entries and candidate region.Similar with former embodiment, user is again by keyboard
Upper input keystroke sequence, and confirm each candidate word.But except for the difference that, each button corresponds to multiple words on the keyboard
Symbol, it is thus possible to which corresponding candidate word also accordingly increases.For example in user's priority button 301 (" ghi ") and key 302 (" def ")
Afterwards, possible corresponding combined sequence has 3*3=9 kinds, and actually active phonetic has " he " and " ge ".This with polysemy
Keyboard on, the present invention system stand good.Because system can be by the candidate word corresponding to various possible combined sequence
By preferred sequence arrangement (such as word frequency height), select for user.In this instance, button 301 and the corresponding candidate word of key 302
Chinese may have " and, individual, close " etc., and corresponding English may have " he ", " if " etc., therefore all be shown according to priority
In candidate region 310.
According to one embodiment of the present of invention, there is a current input language (e.g., Chinese), and one or more are alternative defeated
Enter language (e.g., English).Therefore the candidate word of current input language can be preferentially shown in candidate word list, and only will be alternatively input into
The word of the high word frequency in language shows.For example, in the interface described in Fig. 3, button 301 and button when user input
After 302, because current input language is Chinese, alternative input language is English, therefore highest word frequency is only shown in candidate word
English word " if ", and remaining candidate word all for current input language Chinese candidate word.Although the word of English word " he "
The word frequency of frequency and remaining Chinese candidate word is close, but because it belongs to alternative input language, therefore do not occur in candidate word
In list.
2. nominal definition
Nominal definition involved in the present invention is as follows：
" having confirmed that list entries "：The list entries of candidate word are confirmed via user.
" list entries to be confirmed "：Not yet confirm the list entries of candidate word.
3. system structure and principle
Fig. 4 describes a kind of multilingual mixed input system involved in the present invention, comprising input equipment 410, processor
420, storage device 440 and display device 430.Wherein, input equipment 410 receives the input of user, can be keyboard, touch
Plate, touch screen etc.；There are operating system, the text editing of software program corresponding to the present invention and correlation in storage device 440
Device and other application programs etc., can be any memory medias, for example random-access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM),
Flash memory (Flash), hard disk etc.；Processor 420 can be CPU or dedicated IC chip；Display device 430 is by the defeated of system
Go out to be shown to user, can be display screen, liquid crystal display screen etc..In many cases, input equipment 410 is likely to and display device 430
Synthesis, such as touch screen.
The system of this multilingual Mixed design is managed by multilingual Mixed design software 500.It is multi-lingual that Fig. 5 describes this
The main flow of speech Mixed design software, possesses following steps：Wait user input (step 501)；Whether judge this input
To confirm candidate word operation (step 502)：If so, step 503 is jumped to, step 504 is jumped to if not；By corresponding to candidate word
Sequence move to from sequence to be confirmed and have confirmed that sequence (step 503)；Input key sequence is added to into tail of sequence to be confirmed, and
Jump to step 507 (step 504)；Judge whether sequence to be confirmed is empty (step 505), if so, jump to step 506, if
It is no, jump to step 507；By confirmed candidate word sequence inputting to text filed, complete once to be input into and return (step
506)；Sequence to be confirmed after by renewal delivers to each language lexical or textual analysis module analysis (step 507)；Comprehensive each language lexical or textual analysis module
Analysis result, merges in candidate word module and generates candidate word list, row major level of going forward side by side sequence (step 508)；Output updates
Candidate word list (step 509).
For step 502, confirm candidate word operation can be by the input default candidate word such as acknowledgement key or space bar, or
Chosen by certain candidate word of confirmation key input after candidate word with directionkeys, or click on certain candidate word etc. on the touchscreen.
For step 507, each language lexical or textual analysis module is the sequence to be determined according to input, with reference to the dictionary of this language, is sought
Possible language candidate word is found out, and is input in candidate word module.In the present invention, the type and quantity of language can
The essence invented is not affected to be arbitrarily designated.For example, a kind of embodiment can include the lexical or textual analysis module of Chinese pinyin and English,
Sequence to be confirmed is searched respectively for Chinese pinyin and the candidate word of English；Another kind of embodiment can comprising Japanese, English and
The lexical or textual analysis module of German, searches respectively the candidate word for Japanese, English and German.For the different input sides of same language
Method, it is also possible to the different lexical or textual analysis module of correspondence, such as Chinese pinyin and stroke input can correspond to different lexical or textual analysis modules.
For step 508, candidate word module according to priority sequentially carries out the candidate word of each language lexical or textual analysis module output
Arrangement, and final output is to user.The priority can be determined according to factors such as the word frequency of candidate word, contextual relevances.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each language lexical or textual analysis module can comprising a current input language and one or
Multiple alternative input languages, the candidate word of current input language has in prioritization than the candidate word of alternative input language
Higher priority.For example, when Chinese is current input language, Chinese candidate word just has higher priority, so may be used
Guarantee most of for Chinese in candidate word list.In some embodiments it is possible to only by the limit priority of alternative input language
Candidate word is exported, and the interference of word is selected user in reduction.Current input language can be switching at runtime, and for example, user can lead to
Certain specific operation is crossed, current input language is switched to into English from Chinese, and Chinese is then changed into alternative input language.
4. the operation principle of lexical or textual analysis module
Lower mask body place of matchmakers states the operation principle of lexical or textual analysis module.It is same in order to realize the purpose of multilingual Mixed design
Individual sequence to be confirmed is imported in multiple language lexical or textual analysis modules and is parsed.As shown in Figure 6.
In each lexical or textual analysis module, all independent analysis is carried out to sequence to be confirmed according to respective language.Each lexical or textual analysis
Module can include the dictionary of the language, rapidly character string can be mapped to into possible word.Lexical or textual analysis module according to
The dictionary of the language, searches out the candidate word corresponding to each subsequence of sequence to be confirmed and its beginning.For example, for English is released
Adopted module, sequence " namecardde " to be confirmed can corresponding candidate word be " namecard " and " name ".But " card " is not
As the candidate word of the sequence to be confirmed, because it is located at the centre of sequence to be confirmed, rather than beginning.Again for example, for Chinese
Phonetic lexical or textual analysis module, sequence " namecardde " to be confirmed can corresponding candidate word for " so ", " that ", " taking " etc. because
The beginning subsequence " name " of the sequence can correspond to word " so ", and starting subsequence " na " can correspond to and word
" that ", " taking " etc..
For the simplified keyboard of each multiple character of button correspondence, sequence to be confirmed can be the sequence of a polysemy,
Correspond to various possible character strings.Now, lexical or textual analysis module still can be found out right according to various possible character strings
The candidate word answered.For example, for English lexical or textual analysis module, in keyboard layout of mobile phone shown in Fig. 3, when user's priority enter key 303
(" jkl "), key 302 (" def "), during key 304 (" tuv "), can corresponding candidate word have " jet ", " let " etc..In such case
Under, the candidate word that possible candidate word can be more corresponding than common keyboard input is more, but has no effect on the essence of the present invention.
5. the operation principle of candidate word module
For each lexical or textual analysis module, respective candidate word list can be all produced.And candidate word module then merges them
Into a candidate word list and export to user.In merging process, candidate word module will be waited from high to low according to preferred sequence
Word is selected to sort, before the candidate word of highest priority comes most.Priority can have several factors comprehensively to determine, including candidate word
Degree of association of word frequency, length and context etc..In general, candidate word is longer in language of the same race, and its priority is got over
It is high.For example when namecard in English and name are all candidate word, the priority of namecard is just higher.And in different language
In, in general, the character string corresponding to candidate word is longer, then priority is higher.Such as corresponding word of candidate word " so "
Symbol sequence is " na me ", therefore its priority is less than candidate word " namecard ".
According to one embodiment of the present of invention, the candidate word priority of current input language is higher than the time of alternative input language
Select word priority.For example, current input language is Chinese, and when alternative input language is English, the priority of Chinese candidate word is high
In English candidate word.Therefore in candidate word list, before only the English word of highest word frequency just can come.
It is pointed out that although embodiments of the invention are by taking Chinese and English Mixed design as an example, it can equally be transported
With the Mixed design with other language.For example, the Mixed design of English, German and French is realized, only need to be corresponding by them
Language lexical or textual analysis module adds system.
Fig. 7 describes the method 700 of a kind of multilingual Mixed design involved in the present invention, comprises the steps of：Obtain
User input sequence (step 701)；List entries to be confirmed are delivered to into multiple language lexical or textual analysis module analysis, is obtained for difference
The candidate word (step 702) of language；Merge the candidate word of each language, and the candidate word row after merging are generated according to prioritization
Table (step 703)；The candidate word list that output is generated, selects to confirm (step 704) for user.
For step 701, user input sequence can be included and have confirmed that sequence and sequence to be confirmed.Sequence is had confirmed that for
The list entries of candidate word are confirmed by user, sequence to be confirmed is the list entries for not yet confirming candidate word.
For step 702, each language lexical or textual analysis module is the sequence to be determined according to input, with reference to the dictionary of this language, is sought
Possible language candidate word is found out, and is input in candidate word module.In the present invention, the type and quantity of language can
The essence invented is not affected to be arbitrarily designated.For example, a kind of embodiment can include the lexical or textual analysis module of Chinese pinyin and English,
Sequence to be confirmed is searched respectively for Chinese pinyin and the candidate word of English；Another kind of embodiment can comprising Japanese, English and
The lexical or textual analysis module of German, searches respectively the candidate word for Japanese, English and German.For the different input sides of same language
Method, it is also possible to the different lexical or textual analysis module of correspondence, such as Chinese pinyin and stroke input can correspond to different lexical or textual analysis modules.
For step 703, candidate word module according to priority sequentially carries out the candidate word of each language lexical or textual analysis module output
Arrangement.The priority can be determined according to factors such as the word frequency of candidate word, contextual relevances.
Alternatively, each language lexical or textual analysis module can include a current input language and one or more alternative input languages, and
The candidate word of current input language has higher priority in prioritization than the candidate word of alternative input language.Example
Such as, when Chinese is current input language, Chinese candidate word just has higher priority.In some embodiments it is possible to only
The limit priority candidate word of alternative input language is exported.Current input language can be switching at runtime, for example, Yong Huke
By certain specific operation, current input language is switched to into English from Chinese, and Chinese is then changed into alternative input language.
For step 704, user can confirm candidate word by some specific operations.For example, wait by space bar input default
Word is selected, mobile cursor is chosen by acknowledgement key after candidate word, or clicks directly on the candidate word on touch screen.The candidate that Jing user confirms
List entries corresponding to word are changed into having confirmed that list entries that remaining sequence is list entries to be confirmed.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of method of multilingual Mixed design, it is characterised in that include：
Detection user input, when user operation is list entries, performs first step；When user operation is confirmation candidate word
When, second step is performed, wherein：
First step includes：
The list entries are added into the afterbody of list entries to be confirmed, the list entries to be confirmed are analyzed, obtained
The front section of the list entries to be confirmed；
At least one subsequence is obtained according to the list entries front section to be confirmed, each subsequence is described to be confirmed defeated
Enter the subset of sequence front section and with one or more all characters of identical；
Described each subsequence is delivered to into respectively multiple language lexical or textual analysis modules, is obtained and is merged from different language lexical or textual analysis modules
Candidate word, and after being ranked up to candidate word export；
Second step includes：
Confirmed candidate word is selected, and the corresponding sequence of the candidate word is moved to from list entries to be confirmed is had confirmed that input sequence
Row, update the list entries to be confirmed.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the plurality of language lexical or textual analysis module corresponds respectively to different languages
Speech.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the character in the sequence to be entered corresponds at least two languages
The candidate word for calling the turn.
4. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the plurality of language lexical or textual analysis module comprising same language not
Same input method.
5. the method as described in claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that during initial input, the sequence to be entered is sky.
6. the method as described in claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that the list entries are whole sentence.
7. the method as described in claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that described candidate word to be ranked up including being currently input into language
Priority of the priority of speech candidate word higher than alternative input language candidate word.
8. the method as described in claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that described candidate word to be ranked up including candidate word is got over
Long, its priority is higher.
9. a kind of system of multilingual Mixed design, it is characterised in that include：
Input equipment, is suitable to receiving user's input；
Storage device, is suitable to store at least one language lexical or textual analysis module；
Processor, is adapted to detect for user input, when user operation is list entries, performs first step；When user operation is
When confirming candidate word, second step is performed, wherein：
First step includes：The list entries are added into the afterbody of list entries to be confirmed, to the list entries to be confirmed
It is analyzed, obtains the front section of the list entries to be confirmed；Obtained according to the list entries front section to be confirmed
At least one subsequence, each subsequence be the subset of the list entries front section to be confirmed and with identical one or
Multiple all characters；Described each subsequence is delivered to into respectively multiple language lexical or textual analysis modules, is obtained and is merged from different languages
The candidate word of speech lexical or textual analysis module, and export after being ranked up to candidate word；
Second step includes：Confirmed candidate word is selected, and the corresponding sequence of the candidate word is moved from list entries to be confirmed
To list entries are had confirmed that, the list entries to be confirmed are updated.
And display device, it is suitable to the candidate word of display output.
10. system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the plurality of language lexical or textual analysis module corresponds to different language
Or for the plurality of language lexical or textual analysis module corresponding to same language different input methods.
11. systems as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the processor is ranked up including current defeated to candidate word
Enter the priority of the priority higher than alternative input language candidate word of language candidate word.
12. systems as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the processor is ranked up including candidate word to candidate word
Longer, its priority is higher.
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| CN201610970761.9A CN106598266B (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2008-05-19 | The method and system of multilingual Mixed design |
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| CN201610970761.9A CN106598266B (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2008-05-19 | The method and system of multilingual Mixed design |
| CNA2008100375952A CN101587471A (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2008-05-19 | Multi-language hybrid input method |
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| CN106598266B (en) | 2019-07-02 |
| CN101587471A (en) | 2009-11-25 |
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