CN106598266B - The method and system of multilingual Mixed design - Google Patents
The method and system of multilingual Mixed design Download PDFInfo
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- CN106598266B CN106598266B CN201610970761.9A CN201610970761A CN106598266B CN 106598266 B CN106598266 B CN 106598266B CN 201610970761 A CN201610970761 A CN 201610970761A CN 106598266 B CN106598266 B CN 106598266B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
- G06F3/0236—Character input methods using selection techniques to select from displayed items
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Abstract
A method of multilingual Mixed design can be achieved, without under conditions of switching input language, intelligent decision user input sequence, and the priority of candidate word is determined according to many factors such as word frequency, contextual relevance, word length, current input languages, and the candidate word list after merging is shown to user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of electronic devices, in particular to electronic device information input technology field, in particular to one kind
The method and system of multilingual Mixed design is realized on electronic equipment.
Background technique
The input method of native language is provided on most PC and electronic equipment.Such as in Chinese operation system
Equipped with spelling input method in system, then equipped with the input method for simplifying keyboard on mobile phone or other portable equipments.It is globalizing not
The case where disconnected today promoted a, user needs while inputting two or more language, is very common.For example, sometimes in
Need to be added several English words in the sentence of text.Major part input method is solved by providing the shortcut key of switching language at present
This problem.For example, in the Chinese character coding input method of some PCs, it can be between Chinese and English input with SHIFT key
It switches over；In mobile phone, language switching can be carried out with some special keys.But such switching is for a user still
So seem inconvenient, because user often forgets to switch, or in a kind of input of dominant language, is temporarily switched to another kind
It also to be switched back after auxiliary language.Meanwhile increasing the input speed that a switch key has slowed down user, in some handheld devices
On also take up valuable keypad space.
A kind of method of the multilingual Mixed design of proposition is to identify different language by the difference of user's validation testing.
Such as in a kind of input in Chinese scheme, when user presses space bar confirmation, list entries is identified as phonetic, when user presses back
When vehicle key confirms, list entries is identified as English.This mode explicitly switches language without user, but limiting is that user is every
The content of secondary input can only be a kind of language, and can not achieve the Mixed design of the multilingual in primary input.Meanwhile in hand
On the simplification keyboard of the mancarried electronic aids such as machine, due to having corresponded to multiple letters on each key, keystroke sequence is meant that ambiguity
Property.Therefore it is corresponding multiple possible words all to might have for each language, and this method is with regard to helpless at this time
?.
Thus, it is frequent for those to develop a kind of multilingual mixed input system suitable for various equipment, various language
Using being very helpful for the user of two or more language.In fact, being inferred to from a user input sequence
Representative language is feasible.For example, a list entries " fangfa " can be inferred that it is Chinese pinyin, and it is another
One list entries " method " can be inferred that as English word.It is defeated without the switching and confirmation of user during this
Entering system can intelligently judge which kind of language user is using.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method and system suitable for multilingual Mixed design, and this method can be used with word or sentence
The word of selected language is matched, and supplied with the mode of candidate word by analyzing the list entries of user for the input mode of unit
User's selection.In the method, user is without switching language, as long as continuously input character sequence and according to system suggestion selecting
Corresponding candidate word can input one section or one text for being mixed with multilingual.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of method of multilingual Mixed design, including obtain user's input
The step 1 of sequence is rapid；List entries to be confirmed is sent to multiple language paraphrase module analysis, the time for being directed to different language is obtained
Select the second step of word；Merge the candidate word of each language, and generates the 3rd of the candidate word list after merging the according to priority ranking
Step；The candidate word list generated is exported, selects the step 4 of confirmation rapid for user.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of system of multilingual Mixed design is provided.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1A is to illustrate one to be suitable for personal computer of the invention；
Attached drawing 1B is to illustrate the content shown on screen according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2A is to illustrate the initial interface shown on screen according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2B is to illustrate the further user interface shown on screen according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2C is to illustrate another the further user interface shown on screen according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2D is to illustrate another the further user interface shown on screen according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2E is to illustrate another the further user interface shown on screen according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Attached drawing 3 is to illustrate to show on the one according to an embodiment of the present invention electronic equipment screen with simplified keyboard
Content；
Attached drawing 4 is to illustrate the basic structure frame for being suitable for the invention computer equipment or portable terminal
Figure；
Attached drawing 5 is to illustrate multilingual Mixed design software flow pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Attached drawing 6 is to illustrate multiple language paraphrase modules according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Attached drawing 7 is to illustrate a kind of multilingual Mixed design process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
1. system's operating mode
Embodiment and its system structure principle to facilitate the understanding of the present invention first grasp some embodiments of the present invention
Make mode and user experience is described briefly.
With reference to Figure 1A, the personal computer equipped with keyboard and display screen is suitable for the invention this Figure illustrates one
100.The input method that user can load in keyboard inputing characters sequence, computer is translated into the text of corresponding language
Word.
Figure 1B is the display content on the computer screen.110 be text filed, the confirmed entrance text afterwards of the input of user
One's respective area.120 be list entries, has confirmed that sequence 121 and sequence to be confirmed 122 wherein being divided into.Have confirmed that sequence is shown
Word corresponding to the list entries confirmed as user, sequence to be confirmed show still unacknowledged user input sequence.130 be time
Word region is selected, listing sequence to be confirmed may corresponding multiple candidate word.In this example, with Chinese pinyin and English
For Mixed design, illustrate the application method of present system.
With reference to Fig. 2A, this figure illustrates an initial interfaces according to the embodiment of the present invention.When user wants defeated
Enter one section of word, such as when " supporting Chinese and the Mixed design of English ", user 210 " zhi of list entries first on keyboard
chi zhongwen he english de hun he shuru".For ease of description, each word of space-separated is used herein, but
Actual user's input is not needed comprising these separators.In this list entries, phonetic is not only contained, but also contain English
Literary word.At the beginning, all parts of the sequence are all sequence to be confirmed, before sequence to be confirmed is listed in candidate region
Candidate word corresponding to section.Such as candidate word corresponding to the beginning " zhi chi " of the sequence has " support ", " only eating ", " ancient measure of length, equal to 8 cun
Ruler ", " ruler " etc. are shown in candidate region 211.
With reference to Fig. 2 B, this figure illustrates a further user interfaces according to the embodiment of the present invention.By space
After key selects first candidate word " support ", " zhi chi " is replaced by " support ", becomes and has confirmed that sequence 221, and to be confirmed
Sequence 222 becomes " zhong wen he english de hun he shuru ".It is carried out at this point, system treats sequencing column again
It analyzes and lists new candidate word list.It can be seen that within the system, sequence to be confirmed constantly passes through user from front to back
Selected candidate word, which is changed into, has confirmed that sequence.
With reference to 2C, this figure illustrates another further user interfaces according to the embodiment of the present invention., work as user
When confirmed that list entries " zhi chi zhongwen he " is 231 " support Chinese and ", sequence to be confirmed is 232
"english de hun he shuru".At this point, system finds this word of English from built-in English word dictionary,
It adds it in candidate word list.And simultaneously because the beginning " en " of sequence to be confirmed is also likely to be phonetic, therefore in candidate
Also Chinese candidate word corresponding to " en " is listed in word list.User adds it to after selecting candidate word " English "
Confirm in sequence, as shown in Figure 2 C.
And so on, after user confirmed subsequent list entries " de hun he ", last sequence to be determined
Candidate word corresponding to " shuru " is as shown in Figure 2 D.After user confirmed candidate word " input ", all list entries are all
It is confirmed that, is input into text filed 241.List entries region and candidate region empty simultaneously.
Fig. 3 is that another is suitable for the invention portable electronic device, has a simplified keyboard, corresponds on each key
Multiple English characters.The keyboard is also possible to show software keyboard on the touchscreen either hardware keyboards.In screen
Equally there are text filed, list entries and candidate region in region.Similar with former embodiment, user is again by keyboard
Upper input keystroke sequence, and confirm each candidate word.Unlike but, each key corresponds to multiple words on the keyboard
Symbol, it is thus possible to which corresponding candidate word is also increase accordingly.Such as in the successive key 301 (" ghi ") of user and key 302 (" def ")
Afterwards, possible corresponding combined sequence has 3*3=9 kind, and actually active phonetic has " he " and " ge ".There is ambiguity this
Keyboard on, system of the invention stands good.Because system can be by candidate word corresponding to various possible combined sequences
By preferred sequence arrangement (such as word frequency height), selected for user.In this instance, key 301 and the corresponding candidate word of key 302
Chinese may have " and a, to close " etc., and corresponding English may have " he ", " if " etc., therefore all be shown according to priority
In candidate region 310.
According to one embodiment of the present of invention, there are a current input language (e.g., Chinese) and one or more are alternative defeated
Enter language (e.g., English).Therefore the candidate word of current input language can be preferentially shown in candidate word list, and only will alternatively input
The word of high word frequency in language is shown.For example, in interface described in Fig. 3, when user has input key 301 and key
After 302, since current input language is Chinese, alternative input language is English, therefore highest word frequency is only shown in candidate word
English word " if ", and remaining candidate word is all the candidate word of current input language Chinese.Although the word of English word " he "
Frequency is close with remaining Chinese word frequency of candidate word, but since it belongs to alternative input language, does not appear in candidate word
In list.
2. nominal definition
Nominal definition according to the present invention is as follows:
" having confirmed that list entries ": the list entries of candidate word is confirmed via user.
" list entries to be confirmed ": not yet confirm the list entries of candidate word.
3. system structure and principle
Fig. 4 describes a kind of multilingual mixed input system according to the present invention, includes input unit 410, processor
420, storage device 440 and display device 430.Wherein, input unit 410 receives the input of user, can be keyboard, touches
Plate, touch screen etc.；There are software program corresponding to the present invention and relevant operating system, text editing in storage device 440
Device and other applications etc., can be any memory media, such as random-access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM),
Flash memory (Flash), hard disk etc.；Processor 420 can be CPU or dedicated IC chip；Display device 430 is by the defeated of system
It is shown to user out, can be display screen, liquid crystal display etc..In many cases, input unit 410 may also be with display device 430
Synthesis, such as touch screen.
The system of this multilingual Mixed design is managed by multilingual Mixed design software 500.It is multi-lingual that Fig. 5 describes this
The main flow for saying Mixed design software has following steps: user being waited to input (step 501)；Whether judge this input
(step 502) is operated for confirmation candidate word: if so, go to step 503, going to step 504 if not；It will be corresponding to candidate word
Sequence moved to from sequence to be confirmed and have confirmed that sequence (step 503)；Input key sequence is added to tail of sequence to be confirmed, and
Go to step 507 (steps 504)；Judge whether sequence to be confirmed is empty (step 505), if so, go to step 506, if
It is no, go to step 507；By the candidate word sequence inputting having confirmed that text filed, completion once inputs and returns to (step
506)；Updated sequence to be confirmed is sent to each language paraphrase module analysis (step 507)；Comprehensive each language paraphrase module
Analysis generates candidate word list as a result, merging in candidate word module, row major grade of going forward side by side sequence (step 508)；Output updates
Candidate word list (step 509).
For step 502, confirm that candidate word operation can be by the input defaults candidate word such as acknowledgement key or space bar, or
By confirmation some candidate word of key input after choosing candidate word with directionkeys, or click some candidate word on the touchscreen etc..
For step 507, each language paraphrase module is to be sought according to the sequence to be determined of input in conjunction with the dictionary of this language
Possible language candidate word is found out, and is input in candidate word module.In the present invention, the type and quantity of language can
With the essence being arbitrarily designated without influencing invention.For example, a kind of embodiment may include the paraphrase module of Chinese pinyin and English,
Sequence to be confirmed is searched respectively for the candidate word of Chinese pinyin and English；Another embodiment may include Japanese, English and
The paraphrase module of German searches the candidate word for Japanese, English and German respectively.For the different input sides of same language
Method, it is also possible to which corresponding different paraphrase module, such as Chinese pinyin and stroke input can correspond to different paraphrase modules.
For step 508, candidate word module according to priority sequentially carries out the candidate word that each language paraphrase module exports
Arrangement, and final output is to user.The priority can be determined according to factors such as word frequency, the contextual relevances of candidate word.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each language paraphrase module may include a current input language and one or
Multiple alternative input languages, candidate word of the candidate word of current input language in priority ranking than alternative input language have
Higher priority.For example, Chinese candidate word just has higher priority, in this way may be used when Chinese is current input language
Ensure in candidate word list to be largely Chinese.In some embodiments it is possible to only by the highest priority of alternative input language
Candidate word output, reduces the interference for selecting user word.Current input language can be with switching at runtime, for example, user can lead to
Some specific operation is crossed, current input language is switched into English from Chinese, and Chinese then becomes alternative input language.
4. the working principle of paraphrase module
Lower mask body place of matchmakers states the working principle of paraphrase module.It is same in order to realize the purpose of multilingual Mixed design
A sequence to be confirmed is input into multiple language paraphrase modules and is parsed.As shown in Figure 6.
In each paraphrase module, independent analysis is all carried out to sequence to be confirmed according to respective language.Each paraphrase
Module may include the dictionary of the language, character string rapidly can be mapped to possible word.Paraphrase module according to
The dictionary of the language searches out candidate word corresponding to each subsequence of sequence to be confirmed and its beginning.For example, being released for English
Adopted module, sequence " namecardde " to be confirmed can corresponding candidate word be " namecard " and " name ".But " card " is not
As the candidate word of the sequence to be confirmed, because of its centre for being located at sequence to be confirmed, rather than start.In another example for Chinese
Phonetic paraphrase module, sequence " namecardde " to be confirmed can corresponding candidate word be " so ", " that ", " taking " etc. because
The beginning subsequence " name " of the sequence can correspond to word " so ", and starting subsequence " na " can correspond to and word
" that ", " taking " etc..
The simplification keyboard of multiple characters is corresponded to for each key, sequence to be confirmed can be the sequence of an ambiguity,
Correspond to a variety of possible character strings.At this point, paraphrase module still can be found out pair according to various possible character strings
The candidate word answered.For example, for English paraphrase module, in keyboard layout of mobile phone shown in Fig. 3, when the successive enter key 303 of user
(" jkl "), key 302 (" def "), when key 304 (" tuv "), can corresponding candidate word have " jet ", " let " etc..In such case
Under, it is more that possible candidate word can input corresponding candidate word than common keyboard, but has no effect on essence of the invention.
5. the working principle of candidate word module
For each paraphrase module, respective candidate word list can be all generated.And candidate word module then merges them
At a candidate word list and export to user.In merging process, candidate word module will wait from high to low according to preferred sequence
Word is selected to sort, before the candidate word of highest priority comes most.Priority can have several factors are comprehensive to determine, including candidate word
Word frequency, length and degree of association of context etc..In general, candidate word is longer in language of the same race, and priority is got over
It is high.Such as when namecard in English and name is all candidate word, the priority of namecard is just higher.And in different language
In, in general, character string corresponding to candidate word is longer, then priority is higher.Such as the corresponding word of candidate word " so "
Symbol sequence is " na me ", therefore its priority is lower than candidate word " namecard ".
According to one embodiment of the present of invention, the candidate word priority of current input language is higher than the time of alternative input language
Select word priority.For example, current input language is Chinese, when alternative input language is English, the priority of Chinese candidate word is high
In English candidate word.Therefore in candidate word list, only the English word of highest word frequency can just come front.
Although being pointed out that the embodiment of the present invention by taking Chinese and English Mixed design as an example, can be transported equally
With the Mixed design with other language.For example, to realize the Mixed design of English, German and French, it only need to be corresponding by them
System is added in language paraphrase module.
Fig. 7 describes a kind of method 700 of multilingual Mixed design according to the present invention comprising the steps of: obtains
User input sequence (step 701)；List entries to be confirmed is sent to multiple language paraphrase module analysis, is obtained for difference
Candidate word (the step 702) of language；Merge the candidate word of each language, and the candidate word after merging is generated according to priority ranking and is arranged
Table (step 703)；The candidate word list generated is exported, selects confirmation (step 704) for user.
For step 701, user input sequence may include having confirmed that sequence and sequence to be confirmed.Have confirmed that sequence is
The list entries of candidate word is confirmed by user, sequence to be confirmed is the list entries for not yet confirming candidate word.
For step 702, each language paraphrase module is to be sought according to the sequence to be determined of input in conjunction with the dictionary of this language
Possible language candidate word is found out, and is input in candidate word module.In the present invention, the type and quantity of language can
With the essence being arbitrarily designated without influencing invention.For example, a kind of embodiment may include the paraphrase module of Chinese pinyin and English,
Sequence to be confirmed is searched respectively for the candidate word of Chinese pinyin and English；Another embodiment may include Japanese, English and
The paraphrase module of German searches the candidate word for Japanese, English and German respectively.For the different input sides of same language
Method, it is also possible to which corresponding different paraphrase module, such as Chinese pinyin and stroke input can correspond to different paraphrase modules.
For step 703, candidate word module according to priority sequentially carries out the candidate word that each language paraphrase module exports
Arrangement.The priority can be determined according to factors such as word frequency, the contextual relevances of candidate word.
Optionally, each language paraphrase module may include a current input language and one or more alternative input languages, and
The candidate word of current input language has higher priority than the candidate word of alternative input language in priority ranking.Example
Such as, when Chinese is current input language, Chinese candidate word just has higher priority.In some embodiments it is possible to only
The highest priority candidate word of alternative input language is exported.Current input language can be with switching at runtime, for example, user can
By some specific operation, current input language is switched to English from Chinese, and Chinese then becomes alternative input language.
For step 704, user can confirm candidate word by certain specific operations.For example, pressing space bar input default time
Select word, mobile cursor is chosen after candidate word by acknowledgement key, or clicks directly on the candidate word on touch screen.The candidate confirmed through user
List entries corresponding to word becomes having confirmed that list entries, and remaining sequence is list entries to be confirmed.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of method of multilingual Mixed design characterized by comprising
User's input is detected, when user's operation is list entries, executes first step；When user's operation is confirmation candidate word
When, execute second step, in which:
First step includes:
The list entries is added to the tail portion of list entries to be confirmed, the list entries to be confirmed is analyzed, is obtained
The front section of the list entries to be confirmed；
At least one subsequence is obtained according to the list entries front section to be confirmed, each subsequence is described to be confirmed defeated
Enter the subset of sequence front section and one or more all characters having the same；
Each subsequence is sent respectively and obtains and merges to multiple language paraphrase modules from different language paraphrase modules
Candidate word, and exported after being ranked up to candidate word；
Second step includes:
Confirmed candidate word is selected, and the corresponding sequence of the candidate word is moved to from list entries to be confirmed and has confirmed that input sequence
Column update the list entries to be confirmed.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple language paraphrase module corresponds respectively to different languages
Speech.
3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the character in the list entries to be confirmed corresponds at least two
Candidate word in kind language.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple language paraphrase module include the same language not
Same input method.
5. method as claimed in claim 2 or 4, which is characterized in that described to have confirmed that list entries for sky when initial input.
6. method as claimed in claim 2 or 4, which is characterized in that the list entries is whole sentence.
7. method as claimed in claim 2 or 4, which is characterized in that described to be ranked up candidate word including currently inputting language
Say that the priority of candidate word is higher than the priority of alternative input language candidate word.
8. method as claimed in claim 2 or 4, which is characterized in that described to be ranked up candidate word including candidate word is got over
Long, priority is higher.
9. a kind of system of multilingual Mixed design characterized by comprising
Input unit is suitable for receiving user's input；
Storage device is suitable for storing at least one language paraphrase module；
Processor is adapted to detect for user's input, when user's operation is list entries, executes first step；When user's operation is
When confirming candidate word, second step is executed, in which:
First step includes: the tail portion that the list entries is added to list entries to be confirmed, to the list entries to be confirmed
It is analyzed, obtains the front section of the list entries to be confirmed；It is obtained according to the list entries front section to be confirmed
At least one subsequence, each subsequence be the list entries front section to be confirmed subset and it is having the same one or
Multiple all characters；Each subsequence is sent respectively to multiple language paraphrase modules, obtain and is merged from different languages
It says the candidate word of paraphrase module, and is exported after being ranked up to candidate word；
Second step includes: the confirmed candidate word of selection, and the corresponding sequence of the candidate word is moved from list entries to be confirmed
To list entries is had confirmed that, the list entries to be confirmed is updated；
And display device, suitable for showing the candidate word of output.
10. system as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the multiple language paraphrase module corresponds to different language
Or correspond to the different input methods of the same language for the multiple language paraphrase module.
11. system as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the processor is ranked up including currently candidate word
The priority of input language candidate word is higher than the priority of alternative input language candidate word.
12. system as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the processor is ranked up including candidate candidate word
Word is longer, and priority is higher.
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| CN201610970761.9A CN106598266B (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2008-05-19 | The method and system of multilingual Mixed design |
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| CN201610970761.9A CN106598266B (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2008-05-19 | The method and system of multilingual Mixed design |
| CNA2008100375952A CN101587471A (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2008-05-19 | Multi-language hybrid input method |
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| CN101587471A (en) | 2009-11-25 |
| CN106598266A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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