CN106595610A - Three-dimensional lofting rod member - Google Patents
Three-dimensional lofting rod member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106595610A CN106595610A CN201611080305.3A CN201611080305A CN106595610A CN 106595610 A CN106595610 A CN 106595610A CN 201611080305 A CN201611080305 A CN 201611080305A CN 106595610 A CN106595610 A CN 106595610A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fastener
- cross bar
- rod member
- compass
- dimensional lofting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
Abstract
The invention provides a three-dimensional lofting rod member. In the invention, several vertical rods are provided and continuously arranged with the preset intervals; a cross bar and a compass fastener are provided, the cross bar is arranged on the vertical rod through the compass fastener; a vernier clamp unit is arranged on the cross bar, a to-be-lofted abnormal curved surface angle point coordinate is formed by each vernier clamp unit, each angle point of the to-be-lofted abnormal curved surface is erected on the cross bar through the vernier clamp unit to form the angle point coordinate, and the abnormal curved surface lofting and processing can be completed through a continuous connecting rod. The three-dimensional lofting rod member has versatility, can complete lofting and manufacture of various spatial abnormal shapes, reduces the workload, increases the efficiency, guarantees the member quality, and reduces the mold waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three-dimensional lofting rod member.
Background technology
In building decoration, some hyperboloid moulding are often run into, all kinds of made through what irregular rotation, conversion were obtained
Type, these spacial special-shaped moulding are often difficult to use traditional processing technology and are processed, and each unique moulding is substantially
Will be by single molding setting-out.At present still without a kind of general setting-out processing technology completing the system of these abnormity components
Process.This also causes the determination for needing substantial amounts of previous work to carry out scheme before production and processing abnormity component, not only increases
Plus workload, it is impossible to ensure the quality that each abnormity component makes, cannot also reuse mould, cause to waste.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of three-dimensional lofting rod member, ensure that the matter that each abnormity component makes
Amount, and mould can be reused.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional lofting rod member, including：
Many vertical rods, the vertical rod is continuously arranged by predetermined interval；
Cross bar and compass fastener, the cross bar is by the compass fastener frame in the vertical rod；
The vernier fastener being arranged on the cross bar, each vernier fastener forms the special-shaped curved angular coordinate for treating setting-out,
The special-shaped curved each angle point for treating setting-out is set up on the cross bar by the vernier fastener.
Further, in above-mentioned three-dimensional lofting rod member, the vertical rod includes：
Rod member, the rule being arranged on the rod member and nipple；
The bearing chassis being connected with the rod member.
Further, in above-mentioned three-dimensional lofting rod member, on the bearing chassis electric magnet is provided with.
Further, in above-mentioned three-dimensional lofting rod member, three electric magnet, the bearing are installed on the bearing chassis
Three LED lights are additionally provided with chassis, a LED light is connected with an electric magnet.
Further, in above-mentioned three-dimensional lofting rod member, the surrounding four direction on the bearing chassis is labeled with four to be determined
Bit line.
Further, in above-mentioned three-dimensional lofting rod member, the cross bar adopts the rectangular tube of sectional dimension 40*20*4, long
Degree has 1200,1500,1800,2100 several different sizes.
Further, in above-mentioned three-dimensional lofting rod member, the termination of the cross bar is provided with the tenon for spreading.
Further, in above-mentioned three-dimensional lofting rod member, digital horizontal instrument is installed on the cross bar.
Further, in above-mentioned three-dimensional lofting rod member, an elongated position line is provided with the vertical rod；
The compass fastener includes：
Compass；
The graduated disc and fixed screw being arranged on the compass, in an initial condition, the position line and graduated disc
Zero graduation correspondence；
With the rotary connector of the compass, the fixed fastener being connected with the rotary connector, the fixation is arranged at
Fixed screw on fastener, the cross bar is sheathed in the fixed fastener by the fixed screw on fixed fastener.
Further, in above-mentioned three-dimensional lofting rod member, the vernier fastener includes：
The basic fastener being arranged on the cross bar, and connect the customization fastener on the basic fastener, it is described to treat setting-out
Abnormal curved surface each angle point be positioned over it is described customization fastener on.
Compared with prior art, the present invention by many vertical rods of steel, by predetermined interval continuously arranged by the vertical rod；Cross bar and
Compass fastener, the cross bar is by the compass fastener frame in the vertical rod；The each angle point for treating the abnormal curved surface of setting-out sets
The vernier fastener being placed on the cross bar, each vernier fastener forms the special-shaped curved angular coordinate for treating setting-out, treats the different of setting-out
Each angle point of type curved surface is set up on the cross bar by the vernier fastener, angular coordinate is formed, by continuous linkage arrangement
Complete the setting-out and processing of abnormal curved surface.The three-dimensional lofting rod member of the present invention has versatility, can complete all kinds of spacial special-shaped
The setting-out and manufacture of moulding, not only reduces workload, improves efficiency, while ensureing the quality of structure manufacture, reduces mould and wastes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the three-dimensional lofting rod member of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the vertical rod of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart on the bearing chassis of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the cross bar of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the compass fastener of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the vernier fastener of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the data of the surveying record of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
It is understandable to enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent from, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and concrete real
The present invention is further detailed explanation to apply mode.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional lofting rod member, including：
Many vertical rods 2 being arranged in plate platform 1, the vertical rod is continuously arranged by predetermined interval；
Cross bar 3 and compass fastener 4, the cross bar is set up in the vertical rod 3 by the compass fastener 4；Specifically, sieve
Disk fastener is used for connecting upright pole and cross bar；
The vernier fastener 5 being arranged on the cross bar 3, each vernier fastener is formed treats that the special-shaped curved angle point of setting-out is sat
Mark, each angle point for treating the abnormal curved surface of setting-out is set up on the cross bar 3 by the vernier fastener 5, forms angular coordinate, is led to
Cross setting-out and processing that continuous linkage arrangement completes abnormal curved surface.The three-dimensional lofting rod member of the present invention has versatility, can be complete
Into the setting-out and manufacture of all kinds of spacial special-shaped moulding, workload is not only reduced, improve efficiency, while ensureing the matter of structure manufacture
Amount, reduces mould and wastes.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 the vertical rod 2 includes：
Rod member 21, the rule 22 being arranged on the rod member 21 and the joint of screw thread 23；
The bearing chassis 24 being connected with the rod member 21, the bearing chassis 24 is fixed in the plate platform 1.Specifically
, vertical rod point rod member, bearing chassis, rule, these parts of nipple, rule is used for carrying out the positioning of height, spiral shell
Stricture of vagina joint is used for the connection spreading of rod member.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, being provided with electric magnet 25 on the bearing chassis 24, the electric magnet 25 is adsorbed in institute
State in plate platform 1.Specifically, the bearing chassis is attached fixation by the way of electric magnet with plate platform,
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, being provided with three electric magnet 25 on the bearing chassis 24, on the bearing chassis also
Three LED lights 26 are provided with, a LED light 26 is connected with an electric magnet 25.Specifically, install on bearing chassis
The electric magnet of three Φ 80, correspondence LED light on each electric magnet, for showing electric magnet whether normal work.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, the surrounding four direction on the bearing chassis 24 is labeled with four position lines 27, it is used for
Carry out the positioning on bearing chassis.
Preferably, the cross bar adopts the rectangular tube of sectional dimension 40*20*4, length to have 1200,1500,1800,2100
Several different sizes.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 the termination of the cross bar 3 is provided with the tenon 31 for spreading.Specifically, the end of cross bar
Head has the tenon of length 40, for carrying out the connection spreading of cross bar.
Preferably, as shown in figure 4, being provided with digital horizontal instrument on the cross bar 3, here, digital water can be passed through
The reading window of level directly reads cross bar angle, is easy to cross bar to carry out angle positioning and check.
Preferably, as shown in figure 5, being provided with an elongated position line 27 in the vertical rod 2；
The compass fastener 4 includes：
Compass 41；
The graduated disc 42 and fixed screw 43 being arranged on the compass 41, in an initial condition, the position line 27 with
The zero graduation correspondence of graduated disc 42, specifically, in an initial condition, this root position line is corresponding with the zero graduation of graduated disc, works as sieve
After one angle of disc spins, position line can be navigated on a certain scale of compass, and compass scale is compass corresponding to position line
Fastener anglec of rotation θ, graduated disc can carry out being accurately positioned for angle, solid by three when fastener rotates to specified angle
Determine screw to be fixed compass with vertical rod；
With the rotary connector 44 of the compass 41, the fixed fastener 45 being connected with the rotary connector 44, it is arranged at
Fixed screw 46 on the fixed fastener 45, the cross bar 3 is sheathed on described by the fixed screw 46 on fixed fastener 45
In fixed fastener 45, specifically, the rotary connector 44 is free to rotate, so as to adjust the position of fixed fastener, with cross bar
It is attached.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the vernier fastener 5 includes：
The basic fastener 51 being arranged on the cross bar 3, and connect the customization fastener 53 on the basic fastener 52, it is described
The each angle point for treating the abnormal curved surface of setting-out is positioned on the customization fastener.Specifically, for different curve or curved surface are made
Type, the corresponding customization fastener of design, customization fastener and cross bar are connected by basic fastener, complete to treat the abnormal curved surface of setting-out
Construction layout.Wherein basic fastener is general, can be repeatedly used, and customization fastener will be carried out for specific setting-out shape
Customization, it is not reproducible to utilize.
Using the three-dimensional lofting method of above-mentioned three-dimensional lofting rod member, including：
The threedimensional model of setting-out is treated in step S1, foundation, and carries out region segmentation, extracts one of segmentation section as waiting to put
The abnormal curved surface of sample carries out platform setting-out；
Step S2, the coordinate of three-dimensional lofting rod member is determined in three-dimensional software for each angle point for treating the abnormal curved surface of setting-out
System；
Step S3, according to the coordinate system actual three-dimensional lofting rod member is arranged；
Step S4, the vernier fastener that each angle point for treating the abnormal curved surface of setting-out is set up in the three-dimensional lofting rod member is determined
On fabrication part.
Preferably, step S2, determines the coordinate system of three-dimensional lofting rod member in three-dimensional software for the segmentation section, including：
Determine the plane coordinates of 1～No. 4 four position line on the bearing chassis；
Determine the height h that compass fastener is arranged in vertical rod；
Determine the angle, θ that compass fastener rotates；
Determine vernier fastener to the end fixing point of cross bar apart from L, vernier fastener is the special-shaped curved angle for treating setting-out
Point coordinates；
Determine the tilt angle alpha of cross bar.
Preferably, step S3, according to the coordinate system actual three-dimensional lofting rod member is arranged, including：
Coordinate grid is set up in plate platform；
According to the plane coordinates of 1～No. 4 four position line on the bearing chassis, determining for vertical rod is carried out on coordinate grid
Position, and the numbering of vertical rod and 1～No. 4 four position line position of vertical rod are marked, while marking No. 1 position line；
Numbering and 1～No. 4 four position line position, No. 1 position line placement vertical rod of vertical rod according to vertical rod；
Height in vertical rod, the angle adjustment gyrocompass height of compass fastener rotation and angle are arranged on according to compass fastener
Degree；
Cross bar is installed on compass fastener, and the check at the angle of inclination of cross bar is carried out using digital horizontal instrument；
According to the location and installation that vernier fastener is carried out apart from L of the end fixing point of vernier fastener to cross bar.
Preferably, according to vernier fastener to cross bar end fixing point the location and installation that vernier fastener is carried out apart from L, bag
Include：
According to vernier fastener to cross bar end fixing point apart from L, carried out first on a cross bar with infrared ambulator
The location and installation of individual basic fastener is fixed；
Based on described first basic fastener, second basic fastener is installed and first and second base is arranged at
Customization fastener on this fastener, is fixed after being installed in place to first, second basic fastener and customization fastener, completes the whole series
The location and installation work of vernier fastener.
Detailed, below with case one, the base of the sample placement platform of the present invention is illustrated as a example by multifunctional hall metal circular tube model
Present principles and use flow process：
1st, metal circular tube threedimensional model is set up, and carries out region segmentation, extracting one of segmentation section carries out platform setting-out；
2nd, it is the metal circular tube arrangement vertical rod of the segmentation section, vertical pole's span substantially 500mm in three-dimensional software；
3rd, coordinate system is arranged, and measures located in connection size.
As shown in fig. 7, the data of required surveying record include：
1st, the plane coordinates of 2,3,4 four position lines --- measure by coordinate system；
Compass fastener height h --- read by vertical rod rule；
Compass fastener anglec of rotation θ --- read by compass fastener rule；
Vernier fastener is to the end fixing point of cross bar apart from L --- directly measures；
The tilt angle alpha of cross bar --- angular surveying.
There is an elongated position line on vertical rod rule, in an initial condition, zero quarter of this root position line and graduated disc
Degree correspondence, after compass rotates an angle, position line can be navigated on a certain scale of compass, and compass corresponding to position line is carved
Degree is compass fastener anglec of rotation θ.
Table 1
It is part surveying record data in table 1, X1, Y1 is No. 1 position line plane coordinates, "+", the positioning of "-" are former in L hurdles
It is then that, with certain vertical rod as basic point, the direction towards the increase of vertical rod label is "+", is "-" towards the direction that vertical rod label reduces.With
Illustrate as a example by 1B points：Wherein -196 refer to 1B bars as basic point, toward the distance of 1A bars direction 196；+ 462 refer to 1B bars as basic point,
Toward the distance of 1C bars direction 462.
In a model, by actual space setting-out work can be carried out after data record shown in table 1.Concrete steps are such as
Under：
The first step：Coordinate grid is set up in plate platform；
Second step：The positioning of vertical rod is carried out on coordinate grid according to list data, and is marked the numbering of vertical rod and is stood
1～No. 4 four position line position of bar, while marking No. 1 position line；
3rd step：Vertical rod is placed according to specified location；
4th step：According to the value adjustment gyrocompass height of the height h of compass fastener, the angle, θ of compass fastener rotation in table
Degree and angle；
5th step：Cross bar is installed on compass fastener, and the school of the tilt angle alpha of cross bar is carried out using digital horizontal instrument
Core；
6th step：According to the positioning peace that vernier fastener is carried out apart from L of the end fixing point of vernier fastener in table to cross bar
Dress, first, the location and installation that No. 1 basic fastener is carried out with infrared ambulator is fixed, then, based on No. 1 basic fastener,
No. 2 basic fasteners and No. 3 customization fasteners are installed, are fixed after being installed in place, complete the location and installation work of a whole set of fastener；
7th step：Pipe setting-out is carried out according to sample placement platform.
Detailed, below with case two, the principle of the dancing central rotation stair ribbon setting-out description present invention：
Whole ribbon of stair rises along the tendency of spiral stairses, and ribbon each cutting plane is four sides being continually changing
Shape, when ribbon makes, by whole ribbon several units is resolved into, and carries out sectional making, after the completion of assembled, below with
The setting-out of ribbon is carried out as a example by certain section by three-dimensional lofting rod member：
First, three-dimensional simulation is carried out, determines the sizing of vertical rod, gyrocompass, fastener；
Then, as the setting-out process of metal circular tube before, coordinate grid arrangement is carried out at the scene, vertical rod is placed, is adjusted
Whole gyrocompass, cross bar is placed, fastener is placed, is carried out setting-out；
From unlike metal circular tube before, this ribbon is formed by four pieces of steel plate splicings, and every block of steel plate is all curved surface
Moulding, what needs were carried out is the setting-out work of steel plate, therefore, it is different that positioning fastener has institute；
The making of fastener is customized according to the size in model, is installed to after having made on basic fastener fixed.
In addition, because ribbon section is higher, vertical rod cannot meet the requirement on height, therefore need to be connect
It is long.But to ensure stability in the large after spreading, needs connect support rail between two vertical rods, it is ensured that whole sample placement platform
Stability in the large.
The vertical rod of three-dimensional lofting rod member is by the way of threaded connection, it is ensured that the scale of two vertical rods can be docked completely, together
When be easy to spreading and the dismounting of rod member.Cross bar is affixed in vertical rod by compass fastener, and occupation mode is various, operation spirit
It is living, can not only be used for carrying out setting-out, support setting-out part, moreover it is possible to be used as support rail and be attached, it is ensured that setting-out
The stability in the large of platform.
Three-dimensional lofting rod member be used for solve spacial special-shaped members setting-out make, for abnormity component provide it is a kind of it is general,
Advanced setting out method.Flexibly, degree of accuracy is high for the setting-out of this platform, and systematization is strong, can meet the setting-out of various complicated shapes.Setting-out
Rod member and all kinds of standard members are all produced by factory's unification, it is ensured that the accuracy of component.Scheme sets up threedimensional model before implementing,
The feasibility analysis of scheme is carried out one step ahead, it is ensured that the smooth enforcement of scheme.The alignment system of sample placement platform is accurate, perfect, energy
The positioning of each position of the total space is provided.Chassis dismounts conveniently moving using the fixed form of electric magnet, fixed, it is ensured that
Platform is stablized.Using the measurement means that digital distance measuring unit, electrolevel etc. are advanced, that is, work is convenient for measuring, ensures accurate again
True property.
In sum, the present invention passes through plate platform；Many vertical rods being arranged in the plate platform, the vertical rod is pressed
Predetermined interval is continuously arranged；Cross bar and compass fastener, the cross bar is by the compass fastener frame in the vertical rod；Specifically
, compass fastener is used for connecting upright pole and cross bar；The vernier fastener being arranged on the cross bar, each vernier fastener is formed and treats setting-out
Special-shaped curved angular coordinate, the special-shaped curved each angle point for treating setting-out is set up in the cross bar by the vernier fastener
On, angular coordinate is formed, the setting-out and processing of abnormal curved surface are completed by continuous linkage arrangement.The three-dimensional lofting rod member of the present invention
With versatility, the setting-out and manufacture of all kinds of spacial special-shaped moulding can be completed, not only reduce workload, improve efficiency, while
Ensure the quality of structure manufacture, reduce mould and waste.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other
The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the spirit of various changes and modification without deviating from the present invention to invention
And scope.So, if these modifications of the present invention and modification belong to the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies scope it
Interior, then the present invention is also intended to including including these changes and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of three-dimensional lofting rod member, it is characterised in that include：
Many vertical rods, the vertical rod is continuously arranged by predetermined interval；
Cross bar and compass fastener, the cross bar is by the compass fastener frame in the vertical rod；
The vernier fastener being arranged on the cross bar, each vernier fastener forms the special-shaped curved angular coordinate for treating setting-out, waits to put
Special-shaped curved each angle point of sample is set up on the cross bar by the vernier fastener.
2. three-dimensional lofting rod member as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the vertical rod includes：
Rod member, the rule being arranged on the rod member and nipple；
The bearing chassis being connected with the rod member.
3. three-dimensional lofting rod member as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with electric magnet on the bearing chassis.
4. three-dimensional lofting rod member as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that three electromagnetism are provided with the bearing chassis
Ferrum, is additionally provided with three LED lights on the bearing chassis, a LED light is connected with an electric magnet.
5. three-dimensional lofting rod member as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the surrounding four direction sign on the bearing chassis
There are four position lines.
6. three-dimensional lofting rod member as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross bar is using sectional dimension 40*20*4
Rectangular tube, length has 1200,1500,1800,2100 several different sizes.
7. three-dimensional lofting rod member as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the termination of the cross bar is provided with the tenon for spreading
Head.
8. three-dimensional lofting rod member as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that digital horizontal instrument is provided with the cross bar.
9. three-dimensional lofting rod member as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that an elongated positioning is provided with the vertical rod
Line；
The compass fastener includes：
Compass；
The graduated disc and fixed screw being arranged on the compass, in an initial condition, zero quarter of the position line and graduated disc
Degree correspondence；
With the rotary connector of the compass, the fixed fastener being connected with the rotary connector, the fixed fastener is arranged at
On fixed screw, the cross bar is sheathed in the fixed fastener by the fixed screw on fixed fastener.
10. three-dimensional lofting rod member as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the vernier fastener includes：
The basic fastener being arranged on the cross bar, and connect the customization fastener on the basic fastener, it is described to treat the different of setting-out
Each angle point of shape curved surface is positioned on the customization fastener.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610613029 | 2016-07-29 | ||
| CN2016106130296 | 2016-07-29 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106595610A true CN106595610A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
| CN106595610B CN106595610B (en) | 2023-02-28 |
Family
ID=58594878
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611080305.3A Active CN106595610B (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-30 | Three-dimensional lofting rod piece |
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| CN (1) | CN106595610B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108978647A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-11 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | Road cement mixing pile measurement and positioning tool and localization method |
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| CN108978647A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-11 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | Road cement mixing pile measurement and positioning tool and localization method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106595610B (en) | 2023-02-28 |
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