CN106595332A

CN106595332A - Condenser

Info

Publication number: CN106595332A
Application number: CN201611167875.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于小峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-12-16
Filing date: 2016-12-16
Publication date: 2017-04-26

Abstract

The invention relates to a condenser. The condenser comprises a condenser body, wherein at least one gas inlet and at least one liquid outlet are formed in the condenser body; a cavity is formed in the condenser body; the at least one gas inlet is communicated with the at least one liquid outlet through the cavity; the cavity is filled with a liquid working medium; a mechanical energy conversion device is arranged in the liquid working medium in the cavity and is fixed on the condenser body; the gas to be condensed enters the cavity through the at least one gas inlet and is in contact with the liquid working medium in the cavity; the liquid working medium passes through the at least one liquid outlet; the temperature of the gas to be condensed is higher than the temperature of the liquid working medium in the cavity; the liquid working medium in the cavity contains all the materials contained by the gas to be condensed. Through the condenser, the heat transfer efficiency of the condenser is further improved.

Description

A kind of condenser

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of condenser.

Background technology

Condenser belongs to one kind of heat exchanger, gas can be converted into liquid, and by its cooling medium difference water-cooled is divided into, Latent heat is passed to wall and from coldness of the body by air-cooled type, the class of vaporation-type three, the wall that the gas being condensed passes through contact condenser A kind of solidifying Convective Heat Transfer, condensation of the gas on wall is mostly film condensation, and heat transfer coefficient is relatively low.

The content of the invention

The present invention is intended to provide a kind of high condenser of heat exchange efficiency.

To achieve these goals, the principles of science of the present invention be present invention firstly provides, for convenience narration will A kind of gas is set to into A gases, the liquid after A gas liquefactions is A liquid, and the liquid dissolved each other with A liquid arbitrary proportions is set to B liquid Body, B liquid can be one or more liquids, when A gases and A liquid or B liquid or A liquid it is mixed with B liquid mixing When conjunction liquid contacts, by complete miscibility in the liquid contacted with A gases, and to the liquid heat release contacted with A gases, A gas The temperature of body can cause the Fluid Contacting of A gas contact liqs higher than the temperature of the liquid contacted with A gases when contact and heat release Towards hydraulic fluid side diffusion, diffusion causes liquid to flow, and an experiment is introduced here, and the water in closed vessel is heated to into boiling, The steam in it is derived with pipe, the mouth of pipe for deriving pipe is stretched into into underwater of the transparent vessel built with water, water steams The contact liquid level that gas is contacted with water, phenomenon is the water for contacting liquid level drastically to external diffusion and with the sound of detonation.

The invention discloses a kind of condenser, including body, the body is provided with least one air inlet and at least one Individual liquid outlet, is provided with cavity in the body, at least one described air inlet passes through described cavity and described at least one Liquid outlet is communicated, and the cavity is provided with the device of conversion mechanical energy built with liquid refrigerant in the liquid refrigerant in the cavity, The device of the conversion mechanical energy is fixed on described body, and the gas to be condensed is entered by least one described air inlet Enter in described cavity and the liquid refrigerant in the cavity contact, the liquid refrigerant in the cavity by it is described extremely A few liquid outlet, the temperature of the described gas to be condensed higher than the liquid refrigerant in the cavity temperature, the sky The liquid refrigerant of intracavity includes all kinds of materials contained by the gas to be condensed.

Further, a kind of condenser of the invention, each gaseous material that the described gas to be condensed contains Liquid arbitrary proportion after liquefaction is mutually dissolved in the liquid after the gas liquefaction to be condensed.

A kind of material means a kind of compound or simple substance.

Beneficial effects of the present invention, extra mechanical energy are produced after gas liquefaction and increased power, such as by this machinery The external heat transfer of condenser can be used for, so as to improve the heat transfer efficiency of condenser.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of condenser.

Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of condenser of the device with two conversion mechanical energy.

Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the condenser with two cavitys.

Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of condenser that the device of conversion mechanical energy is recoil impeller.

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of recoil impeller.

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram at the outlet road junction of recoil impeller.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6,1- liquid outlets, 2- bodies, 3- cavitys, 4- air inlets, 5- converts the device of mechanical energy, and 6- enters QI KOU, 7- liquid outlets, 8- bodies, 9- liquid outlets, 10- air inlets, 11- converts the device of mechanical energy, and 12- converts the dress of mechanical energy Put, 13- cavitys, 14- air inlets, 15- liquid outlets, 16- cavitys, 17- converts the device of mechanical energy, 18- bodies, 19- transforming machines The device of tool energy, 20- cavitys, 21- air inlets, 22- liquid outlets, 23- bodies, 24- cavitys, 25- air inlets, 26- conversion machineries The device of energy, 27- liquid outlets, 28- gas off-takes.

Specific embodiment

First embodiment, such as Fig. 1, body 2 includes liquid outlet 1, and air inlet 4, cavity 3 is converted built with liquid refrigerant The device 5 of mechanical energy is located in liquid refrigerant, and dotted line is the liquid level of liquid refrigerant in Fig. 1, and the device 5 for converting mechanical energy is blade Formula, equipped with bearing and be fixed on body 2, the gas to be condensed by air inlet 4 enter in cavity 3 and with cavity 3 in Liquid refrigerant contacts, and the device 5 of heat release and the hydraulic shock conversion mechanical energy for drastically diffuseing to form flowing is rotated, and interior energy is turned Mechanical energy is turned to, liquid refrigerant is externally radiated by body 2, and liquid refrigerant more is discharged from liquid outlet 1.

Second embodiment, such as Fig. 2, body 8 includes air inlet 6, air inlet 10, liquid outlet 7, liquid outlet 9, in cavity 13 Equipped with liquid refrigerant, dotted line is the liquid level of liquid refrigerant in Fig. 2, converts the device 11 of mechanical energy and the device 12 of conversion mechanical energy In liquid refrigerant, convert the device 11 of mechanical energy and the device 12 of conversion mechanical energy for vane type and be fixed on body 8, The gas to be condensed is entered in cavity 13 from air inlet 6 and air inlet 10, and the liquid refrigerant in cavity 13 contacts, and puts Heat simultaneously drastically spreads and impacts the device 11 of conversion mechanical energy and the device 12 of conversion mechanical energy so as to be converted into machinery Can, liquid refrigerant more is discharged from liquid outlet 7 and liquid outlet 9.

3rd embodiment, such as Fig. 3, body 18 includes air inlet 14, air inlet 21, liquid outlet 15, liquid outlet 22, cavity 16 built with liquid refrigerant, and built with liquid refrigerant, dotted line is the liquid level of liquid refrigerant to cavity 20 in Fig. 3, converts mechanical energy Device 17 is located in liquid refrigerant, be vane type added with bearing and be fixed on body 18, the device 19 for converting mechanical energy is located at In liquid refrigerant for vane type and added with bearing, be fixed on body 18, the gas to be condensed is from air inlet 14, air inlet 21 Into in cavity 16 and cavity 20, and contact with liquid refrigerant, heat release and the drastically device 17 of diffusion impact conversion mechanical energy Rotate with the device 19 of conversion mechanical energy, interior energy is converted into into mechanical energy, liquid refrigerant is externally radiated by body 18, liquid more State working medium is discharged from liquid outlet 15 and liquid outlet 22.

4th embodiment, such as Fig. 4, body 23 include liquid outlet 27, air inlet 25, cavity 24 built with liquid refrigerant, Dotted line is the liquid level of liquid refrigerant in Fig. 4, converts the device 26 of mechanical energy in liquid refrigerant, is the concrete of vane type of recoiling Structure such as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the bottom of the impeller that recoils is provided with perforate, air flue 28 is communicated with the liquid refrigerant of bottom, the outlet of air flue Structure such as Fig. 6, convert mechanical energy device 26 be fixed on body 23, the gas to be condensed from air inlet 25 enter recoil fly Contact in the air flue 28 of wheel and with liquid refrigerant, form the liquid of diffusional flow, the dress of mechanical energy is converted under recoil effect 26 rotations are put, body 23 externally radiates.

The temperature of the gas to be condensed in embodiment of above 1 to 4 is higher than the temperature of liquid refrigerant, and liquid refrigerant passes through Body externally radiates and ensures that liquid refrigerant does not seethe with excitement, and liquid refrigerant includes all kinds of things contained by the gas to be condensed Matter, the gas to be for example condensed is the mixed gas of vapor and alcohol vapor, then corresponding liquid refrigerant include water and Ethanol liquid, the gas to be condensed includes at least one gaseous material, the device of the conversion mechanical energy in embodiment of above Can be used for driving electromotor to be converted into electric energy or drive other devices.

The present invention is been described by by as above better embodiment, but technology according to the present invention scheme can also have very Shape changeable, the change made on the premise of without departing from spirit of the invention all should belong to appended right of the invention with deformation The protection domain of requirement.

Claims

1. a kind of condenser, including body, the body is provided with least one air inlet and at least one liquid outlet, the device Cavity is provided with vivo, and at least one described air inlet is communicated by described cavity with least one liquid outlet, described Cavity is provided with the device of conversion mechanical energy, the conversion mechanical energy built with liquid refrigerant in the liquid refrigerant in the cavity Device be fixed on described body, the gas to be condensed is entered in the cavity simultaneously by least one described air inlet Contact with the liquid refrigerant in the cavity, by least one described liquid outlet, described will for described liquid refrigerant The temperature of the gas being condensed is higher than the temperature of liquid refrigerant in the cavity, and the liquid refrigerant in the cavity is wanted comprising described All kinds of materials contained by the gas being condensed.

2. a kind of condenser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is each that the described gas to be condensed contains Plant the liquid that the liquid arbitrary proportion after gaseous material liquefaction is mutually dissolved in after the gas liquefaction to be condensed.