CN106595239A - Air energy heat pump dryer for agricultural and sideline products - Google Patents
Air energy heat pump dryer for agricultural and sideline products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106595239A CN106595239A CN201710033572.3A CN201710033572A CN106595239A CN 106595239 A CN106595239 A CN 106595239A CN 201710033572 A CN201710033572 A CN 201710033572A CN 106595239 A CN106595239 A CN 106595239A
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- Prior art keywords
- drying
- compressor
- heating chamber
- cooling cylinder
- box
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/001—Heating arrangements using waste heat
- F26B23/002—Heating arrangements using waste heat recovered from dryer exhaust gases
- F26B23/005—Heating arrangements using waste heat recovered from dryer exhaust gases using a closed cycle heat pump system ; using a heat pipe system
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an air energy heat pump dryer for agricultural and sideline products. The air energy heat pump dryer comprises a dryer body. The dryer body comprises a drying chamber and a heating chamber separated by a vertical partition plate. The heating chamber is internally divided into an upper part and a lower part by a transverse partition plate. The transverse partition plate is provided with two circulating draught fans. A compressor and a radiator are arranged below the transverse partition plate of the heating chamber, the radiator is connected with the circulating draught fans, the outer side of the compressor is provided with a cooling box, the cooling box is internally provided with an evaporator, and the evaporator is connected with the compressor through a pipe; and the cooling box contains heat conduction fluid and is connected with a condensation box through a circulating water pump by means of two pipes in a circulating manner. An air inlet of the condensation box is connected with the drying chamber, and an air outlet of the condensation box is connected with the heating chamber. The condensation box and the cooling box are added to the outside of a drying box, cooling and heating effects of the compressor are facilitated, drying time is shortened, and energy consumption is lowered; and the condensation box condenses wet and hot air, the output dry and hot air enters into the drying box again, the hot air is circulated, and thus it is guaranteed that fragrance of dried materials cannot be dispersed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural byproducts processing apparatus field, and in particular to a kind of air energy heat pump drying of agricultural byproducts
Machine.
Background technology
Agricultural byproducts include grain, vegetable, scented tea, dry fruit etc., can be baked in the processing of agricultural byproducts, such as
Fruit is shone using the sun, time and difficult quality control；Also there is the baking used using air energy heat pump drying plant, great majority at present
Dry equipment is cold-hot integrated machine, and with increasing for drying indoor temperature, for a long time in high temperature environments refrigeration is more next for vaporizer
It is poorer, so that the heating effect of compressor is bad, cause drying time to extend, efficiency is low, high energy consumption, increases production cost,
It is relatively costly, be not suitable for widely using, the service life of compressor can be also shortened in addition.
The content of the invention
The present invention is solution Problems Existing, there is provided a kind of air energy heat pump dehydrator of agricultural byproducts, outside drying baker
Portion adds cooling cylinder and refrigeration case, using the conductive fluid in the refrigeration refrigeration refrigeration case of compressor, gives cooling cylinder cooling,
To shorten drying time, reducing energy consumption, in addition cooling cylinder damp and hot wind is carried out condensing the hot dry wind for transmitting out and is again introduced into drying
Inside case so that hot air circulation, so as to ensure that the fragrance for being oven-dried thing does not scatter and disappear.
What the present invention was achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of air energy heat pump dehydrator of agricultural byproducts, including：Drying machine body, cooling cylinder and refrigeration case, wherein institute
State drying chamber and heating chamber that drying machine body is separated including left and right by vertical clapboard, the vertical clapboard and drying machine body top and bottom
Between be equipped with space, the drying interior left and right sides is provided with multiple support rails, and the drying chamber mouth is provided with closing and opens the door,
The heating chamber is externally provided with front sealing plate, and control panel is provided with the front sealing plate, and the interior that heats is divided into by diaphragm plate
Upper and lower two parts, the diaphragm plate is provided with two circulating fans, and the heating chamber diaphragm plate has compressor and radiator,
The compressor connects radiator by pipeline, and the radiator connects circulating fan, and the compressor outside is provided with refrigeration case, institute
State and place in refrigeration case vaporizer, the vaporizer is connected by pipeline with compressor, and conductive fluid is filled in the refrigeration case, described
By water circulating pump by two pipeline circulation connection cooling cylinders, the cooling cylinder is positioned over drying machine body top, institute to refrigeration case
The air inlet for stating cooling cylinder connects drying chamber by the first air-introduced machine by tee T, and the cooling cylinder air outlet connects heating chamber,
The cooling cylinder bottom also connects collecting vessel by catheter.
The drying chamber top is also connected with motor-driven blower fan, and cooling cylinder connects drying chamber by the first air-introduced machine, for drying
The damp and hot air-cooled of room coagulates, and connecting motor-driven blower fan in drying chamber top is used to extract damp and hot wind out as the stand-by equipment of cooling cylinder.
Space above the vertical clapboard and drying machine body is 12cm, the sky below the vertical clapboard and drying machine body
Gap is 15cm, and why the vertical clapboard is set to the two scopes with the space of dehydrator top and bottom, is because that vertical clapboard is
Junction point between drying chamber and heating chamber, above has the circulation that space is easy to hot blast in whole device, the circulation of hot blast
Heating considers and for the space of top and bottom to be set to 12cm and 15cm beneficial to the thermal efficiency is improved.
The support rail of drying interior both sides symmetrically, is easy to being put into for drying object pallet, can be put into simultaneously
Multilamellar, improves drying efficiency.
The enabling is provided with handle.
The control panel is provided with control key, is easy to temperature, the regulation and control of humidity to whole dehydrator.
The conductive fluid is the special heat-conducting liquids of Syscooling SC-L550, and producer is that the remote heat dissipation technology in Shijiazhuang east has
Limit company provides.
Radiator on the inside of compressor of the present invention blows out hot blast by circulating fan, and hot blast is circulated inside dehydrator,
Air-introduced machine being provided with the top of drying chamber and damp and hot wind being introduced into cooling cylinder, hot dry wind is again introduced into heating chamber after being condensed by cooling cylinder
Thermal cycle is carried out, is in addition the utilization of the water resource in saving cooling cylinder, cooling cylinder is connected into refrigeration case by water circulating pump, freezed
It is the conductive fluid of the evaporator refrigeration using connection compressor in case；Follow because damp and hot wind is processed into hot dry wind by increase cooling cylinder
Ring improves the thermal efficiency again using both can guarantee that the original abnormal smells from the patient of drying object does not scatter and disappear, and reduces energy consumption；To further ensure that drying
The drying effect of indoor drying object, be provided with motor-driven blower fan in drying chamber top directly can discharge outdoor by damp and hot wind, to make
For the standby of cooling cylinder；Cooling cylinder connects collecting vessel by catheter to be used to collect the Cell sap in drying object.
In sum, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. the indoor damp and hot wind of present invention drying is incorporated into cooling cylinder and is entered again by hot dry wind after cooling cylinder condensation by blower fan
Entering heating chamber carries out thermal cycle, both can guarantee that the original abnormal smells from the patient of drying object does not scatter and disappear, and the thermal efficiency is improve again, shortens the baking of half
The dry time, reduce energy consumption.
2. cooling cylinder is connected into refrigeration case by water circulating pump, conductive fluid is put in refrigeration case, in refrigeration case and be provided with steaming
Device is sent out, refrigeration case connects refrigerating part on the outside of compressor again, using the conductive fluid in the refrigeration refrigeration refrigeration case of compressor,
Cooling cylinder cooling is given, the utilization of the water resource in cooling cylinder is saved.
3. be provided with motor-driven blower fan in drying chamber top directly can discharge outdoor by damp and hot wind, to as cooling cylinder failure
When emergent be used so that drying object is normally dried.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of drying machine body；
Wherein：1 is the first air-introduced machine；2 is drying machine body；3 is drying chamber；4 is motor-driven blower fan；5 is support rail；6
To open the door；7 is cooling cylinder；8 is catheter；9 is circulating line；10 is water circulating pump；11 is heating chamber；12 is diaphragm plate；13
For refrigeration case；14 is vaporizer；15 is compressor；16 is circulating fan；17 is radiator；18 is vertical clapboard；19 is chain of command
Plate；20 is control key；21 is front sealing plate；22 is handle.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to only to explain the present invention
Limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment to the present invention application principle be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of air energy heat pump dehydrator of agricultural byproducts, including：Drying machine body 2, cooling cylinder 7 and refrigeration case 13, its
Described in drying machine body 2 include the drying chamber 3 that separated by vertical clapboard 18 of left and right and heating chamber 11, the vertical clapboard 18 and drying
Space is equipped between the top and bottom of machine body 2, the left and right sides is provided with multiple support rails 5, the drying chamber in the drying chamber 3
3 mouthfuls are provided with closing enabling 6, and the heating chamber 11 is externally provided with front sealing plate 21, and the front sealing plate 21 is provided with control panel 19,
In the heating chamber 11 by diaphragm plate 12 points be upper and lower two parts, the diaphragm plate 12 is provided with two circulating fans 16, described
The diaphragm plate 12 of heating chamber 11 has compressor 15 and radiator 17, and the compressor 15 connects radiator 17 by pipeline, described
Radiator 17 connects circulating fan 16, and the outside of the compressor 15 is provided with refrigeration case 13, the refrigeration case 13 places vaporizer
14, the vaporizer 14 is connected by pipeline with compressor 15, fills conductive fluid in the refrigeration case 13, and the refrigeration case 13 is by following
Ring water pump 10 connects cooling cylinder 7 by two circulating lines 9, and the cooling cylinder 7 is positioned over the top of drying machine body 2, described cold
The air inlet of solidifying case 7 connects drying chamber 3, the air outlet of the cooling cylinder 7 connection heating chamber by the first air-introduced machine 1 by tee T
11, the bottom of the cooling cylinder 7 also connects collecting vessel by catheter 8.
The top of the drying chamber 3 is also connected with motor-driven blower fan 4, and cooling cylinder 7 connects drying chamber 3 by the first air-introduced machine 1, for inciting somebody to action
The damp and hot air-cooled of drying chamber 3 coagulates, and connects motor-driven blower fan in drying chamber top and sets as the standby of cooling cylinder for extracting damp and hot wind out
It is standby.
The vertical clapboard 18 is 12cm with the space above drying machine body 2, under the vertical clapboard 18 and drying machine body 2
The space in face is 15cm.
The support rail 5 of both sides is symmetrical in the drying chamber 3.
The enabling 6 is provided with handle 22.
The control panel 19 is provided with control key 20, is easy to temperature, the regulation and control of humidity to whole dehydrator.
The conductive fluid is the special heat-conducting liquids of Syscooling SC-L550, and producer is that the remote heat dissipation technology in Shijiazhuang east has
Limit company provides.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, for this area
For technical staff, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all made within the spirit and principles in the present invention it is any
Modification, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the air energy heat pump dehydrator of a kind of agricultural byproducts, including：Drying machine body (2), cooling cylinder (7) and refrigeration case
(13), wherein the drying machine body (2) includes the drying chamber (3) that separated by vertical clapboard (18) of left and right and heating chamber (11), institute
State and space is equipped between vertical clapboard (18) and drying machine body (2) top and bottom, the interior left and right sides of the drying chamber (3) is provided with many
Individual support rail (5), drying chamber (3) mouth is provided with closing and opens the door (6), and the heating chamber (11) is externally provided with front sealing plate
(21), the front sealing plate (21) is provided with control panel (19), the heating chamber (11) and is divided into up and down by diaphragm plate (12)
Two parts, the diaphragm plate (12) is provided with two circulating fans (16), and the heating chamber (11) diaphragm plate (12) has pressure
Contracting machine (15) and radiator (17), the compressor (15) connects radiator (17) by pipeline, and radiator (17) connection is followed
Ring blower fan (16), compressor (15) outside is provided with refrigeration case (13), the refrigeration case (13) places vaporizer (14), institute
State vaporizer (14) to be connected with compressor (15) by pipeline, in the refrigeration case (13) conductive fluid, the refrigeration case (13) are filled
Connect cooling cylinder (7) by two circulating lines (9) by water circulating pump (10), the cooling cylinder (7) is positioned over drying machine body
(2) top, the air inlet of the cooling cylinder (7) connects drying chamber (3), the condensation by the first air-introduced machine (1) by tee T
Case (7) air outlet connection heating chamber (11), cooling cylinder (7) bottom also connects collecting vessel by catheter (8).
2. agricultural products drier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Drying chamber (3) top is also connected with machine
Wind symptom machine (1).
3. agricultural products drier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vertical clapboard (18) and drying machine body
(2) space above is 12cm, and the vertical clapboard (18) is 12cm with drying machine body (2) space below.
4. agricultural products drier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support of the interior both sides of the drying chamber (3)
Cross bar (5) is symmetrically.
5. agricultural products drier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The enabling (6) is provided with handle (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710033572.3A CN106595239A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Air energy heat pump dryer for agricultural and sideline products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710033572.3A CN106595239A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Air energy heat pump dryer for agricultural and sideline products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106595239A true CN106595239A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58586283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710033572.3A Pending CN106595239A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Air energy heat pump dryer for agricultural and sideline products |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106595239A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115355695A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-18 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Hemp flower and leaf heat pump dryer |
Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2180949Y (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1994-10-26 | 王奇 | Multi-function heat-pump drying machine |
| CN2258602Y (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1997-07-30 | 刘云康 | Sawdust combustion heat-flow type timber drier |
| CN1265010A (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2000-08-30 | 澳大利亚鲁拉尔脱水企业有限公司 | Dehydration plant |
| CN101149213A (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2008-03-26 | 东华大学 | Exhaust-free highly-effective drying system and method |
| CN101182967A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-05-21 | 苏州市南极风能源设备有限公司 | Air energy low-temperature bake oven |
| CN101363682A (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2009-02-11 | 珠海慧生能源技术发展有限公司 | Energy-conserving drying system |
| WO2010024552A2 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Jin Kum-Soo | Dryer |
| KR20140126173A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-30 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Continuous farm product dryer using heat pump |
| CN104964525A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-07 | 天津市傲绿农副产品集团股份有限公司 | Heat pump type fruit and vegetable drying machine |
| CN206787182U (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-12-22 | 李德生 | A kind of air energy heat pump dryer of agricultural byproducts |
-
2017
- 2017-01-16 CN CN201710033572.3A patent/CN106595239A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2180949Y (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1994-10-26 | 王奇 | Multi-function heat-pump drying machine |
| CN2258602Y (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1997-07-30 | 刘云康 | Sawdust combustion heat-flow type timber drier |
| CN1265010A (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2000-08-30 | 澳大利亚鲁拉尔脱水企业有限公司 | Dehydration plant |
| CN101149213A (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2008-03-26 | 东华大学 | Exhaust-free highly-effective drying system and method |
| CN101182967A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-05-21 | 苏州市南极风能源设备有限公司 | Air energy low-temperature bake oven |
| WO2010024552A2 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Jin Kum-Soo | Dryer |
| CN101363682A (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2009-02-11 | 珠海慧生能源技术发展有限公司 | Energy-conserving drying system |
| KR20140126173A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-30 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Continuous farm product dryer using heat pump |
| CN104964525A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-07 | 天津市傲绿农副产品集团股份有限公司 | Heat pump type fruit and vegetable drying machine |
| CN206787182U (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-12-22 | 李德生 | A kind of air energy heat pump dryer of agricultural byproducts |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 段玉春: "《最新木材加工与材积计算技术手册》", 31 March 2009, 呼和浩特：内蒙古人民出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115355695A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-18 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Hemp flower and leaf heat pump dryer |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170426 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |