CN106594146A - Novel automobile shock absorber assembly - Google Patents

Novel automobile shock absorber assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106594146A
CN106594146A CN201611222990.9A CN201611222990A CN106594146A CN 106594146 A CN106594146 A CN 106594146A CN 201611222990 A CN201611222990 A CN 201611222990A CN 106594146 A CN106594146 A CN 106594146A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
guide
centre pilot
buffer
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611222990.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106594146B (en
Inventor
胡满航
袁伟华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuzhou 100 Mi Trading Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201611222990.9A priority Critical patent/CN106594146B/en
Priority to CN201811074189.3A priority patent/CN109058353B/en
Publication of CN106594146A publication Critical patent/CN106594146A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106594146B publication Critical patent/CN106594146B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/10Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
    • F16F9/14Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect
    • F16F9/16Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts
    • F16F9/18Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts with a closed cylinder and a piston separating two or more working spaces therein
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/02Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
    • F16F9/0209Telescopic
    • F16F9/0281Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/36Special sealings, including sealings or guides for piston-rods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/36Special sealings, including sealings or guides for piston-rods
    • F16F9/362Combination of sealing and guide arrangements for piston rods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel automobile shock absorber assembly. The novel automobile shock absorber assembly comprises a shock absorber shell connected with a suspension. The shock absorber shell is provided with a piston guide cavity. A central guide shaft is installed in the piston guide cavity in a sliding manner. The central guide shaft is connected with an automobile adapter plate. A guide cylinder is arranged in the piston guide cavity. A guide piston is arranged on a piston of the central guide shaft. A reset spring is arranged in the guide cylinder. A piston compression cavity communicating with the piston guide cavity is arranged in the buffer shell. The end, extending into the shock absorber shell, of the central guide shaft is provided with a compression piston. A gas energy storage cavity is arranged in the shock absorber shell. The gas energy storage cavity communicates with the piston compression cavity. The gas energy storage cavity communicates with a gas outlet channel arranged in the shock absorber shell. The shock absorber shell is provided with an extending-out end. A dustproof cover is arranged between the automobile adapter plate and the extending-out end of the shock absorber shell. A compression spring is arranged between the automobile adapter plate and the shock absorber shell. The novel automobile shock absorber assembly has good application prospect in the automobile industry field and industrial production potential.

Description

A kind of new automobile absorber assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of amortisseur, more particularly relates to a kind of new automobile absorber assembly, belong to mechanical shock absorption Device technical field.
Background technology
In the automotive industry, in order to improve comfortableness, need to make vehicle frame decay rapidly with the vibration of vehicle body, so as to improve vapour The ride comfort and comfortableness of car traveling.And effect so and purpose are realized, it is typically equipped with subtracting on automobile suspension system Shake device.
The operation principle of amortisseur be for suppressing spring shock-absorbing after rebound when concussion and the impact from road surface, for Contend with twisting vibration (i.e. the impulsive force of bent axle subject cylinder igniting and the phenomenon that twists) of bent axle etc., is not so affecting automobile total On the premise of body performance, good damping effect is realized, be the important research content in the amortisseur field in auto industry.
At present, it is big so as to obtain in the automotive industry for the research of automobile absorber has been achieved for many achievements The application of scale.On the basis of the various amortisseurs for being used at present, people have still carried out more deeply grinding to amortisseur Study carefully, the further development for automobile absorber provides good technological reserve.For example:
CN104343883A discloses a kind of automobile absorber, including the cylinder body with piston rod, the main work in cylinder body Plug and auxiliary piston, described main piston is fixed on piston rod one end, and on described main piston and auxiliary piston oil leak hole is provided with, The two ends of described cylinder body are provided with damping device, and described auxiliary piston is connected on main piston by spring, described master Buffering ball is provided between piston and auxiliary piston, described cylinder body is provided with oil filler point, to the shock of cylinder body end face when it is used Power is little, and cylinder body is difficult to be destroyed.
CN104806684A discloses a kind of automobile damper structure, including cylinder body, and inner wall surface thereof is into smooth knot Structure, is provided with piston in cylinder body, internal piston is inserted with push rod, and positioned at cylinder body afterbody triplex cap is provided with, itself and push rod it Between the first spring is installed, triplex cap into terraced structure, at the step surface of triplex cap and outside piston side face between pacify Swash pipe equipped with shaking, the outer circumference surface of sharp pipe that shakes is fitted with the internal face of cylinder body;Piston rod is also equipped with cylinder body, it passes through star Circle is provided with energy-absorbing piston, and the second cylinder cap is installed between its left side and piston rod head, and its outer circumference surface is formed with step, the The step surface of two cylinder cap and shake positioning sleeve is installed between sharp end surfaces, its outer circumference surface is fitted with the internal face of cylinder body, positioning Gap is left between the inner peripheral surface and outside piston side face of set;Cylinder cap is installed on the piston rod at cylinder head, is inhaled Second spring can be installed between piston right-hand member and cylinder cap.It is easy to process, low cost.
CN105134857A discloses a kind of stabilization type automobile absorber, including cylinder body, piston rod, is provided with cylinder body and fills out Topping up body, is additionally provided with stabilization shell on the outside of cylinder body, and on the inwall of stabilization shell cavity is provided with, and stabilization is provided with cavity Spring, on the outside of stabilization spring contiguous block is provided with, and the locating piece being engaged with contiguous block is provided with the outer wall of cylinder body, in cylinder Fine motion extension spring is provided between the bottom of body and the bottom of stabilization shell, one end of fine motion extension spring is fixed on the bottom of cylinder body, another End is fixed on the bottom of stabilization shell, is additionally provided with the closure being engaged with stabilization shell, is provided with stabilization in stabilization inside the shell and delays Liquid is rushed, in the bottom outside of cylinder body horizontal supports block is fixed with, in horizontal supports block throttle orifice is uniformly provided with.The amortisseur It is simple structure, convenient to use, improve the stability in use of amortisseur and use effectiveness, cost of manufacture is reduced, carry High packaging efficiency, the suitability is good, practical.
CN1052002097A discloses a kind of automobile absorber structure, including rubber support, sealing member, operating room, interior Pipe, piston, piston rod, outer tube, protection pipe, accumulator and bottom valve;The outer tube is provided with protection pipe, and the protection Inner tube is installed inside pipe;Said inner tube is internally provided with operating room;The outer tube top is provided with rubber support, and described Piston rod is installed inside rubber support, and described piston rod one end is installed on internal tube;The piston rod surface is installed There are sealing member, and the embedded internal piston in described piston rod one end;The piston side is provided with the bottom valve positioned at interior tube side wall; Accumulator is provided between said inner tube and protection pipe;Compared with prior art, the automobile absorber structure can play drop The vibrating effect of low vehicle, service life long, is comfortable on occupant.
CN105240440A discloses the rod set being arranged outside a kind of automobile absorber, including decoupling rod, decoupling rod bottom side, Described rod set is set in damping club body lower outside, and decoupling rod is slidably matched with rod set, and rod set axle center is provided with cooperation damping The axocoel of bar, the corresponding damping club body of rod set is provided with the annular teeth along the arrangement of decoupling rod length direction, is provided with rod set many The gear of individual cooperation teeth, gear is circumferentially uniformly distributed along decoupling rod, and the gear cavity of mate gear, axle are provided with corresponding rod set Chamber, gear cavity are communicated, and axocoel, gear intracavity fill and put viscosity hydraulic oil liquid, decoupling rod bottom for sphere piston structure, piston Inside configuration is provided with Y type oil ducts, and the corresponding damping club body sheathed spring in rod set top, damping is steady, and resiliency preferably, can Avoid abrasion, long service life.
CN105370790A discloses a kind of automobile absorber, and the automobile absorber includes:Gripper shoe 1, piston rod 2, Piston 3, cylinder body 9, the first return spring 4 and permanent magnet 6, the gripper shoe, piston rod and piston are sequentially affixed from top to bottom, forever Magnet be arranged on cylinder body outer end and with cylinder body Joint, piston 3 is located in the cylinder body, and the gripper shoe is located at the cylinder body The top of upper surface, and the piston rod upper end, through the top of the cylinder body, first return spring is sleeved on the work On stopper rod, and one end is connected with the gripper shoe, and the other end is fixed on the top of the cylinder body 8, overcomes damping in prior art Device is after long-term use, it may appear that damping effect is deteriorated, and the resilience of amortisseur easily fails, the short problem of service life, from And providing a kind of in lasting good of life-time service process damping effect, amortisseur resilience is strong, and the vapour of long service life Car amortisseur.
CN104074911A discloses a kind of automobile absorber, including gripper shoe, piston, housing, air bleeding valve, permanent magnet and Return spring, the gripper shoe is placed in housing top;The piston is placed in the housing, and the piston upper end is provided through The piston rod that the housing upper is fixedly connected with the gripper shoe;The permanent magnet is fixed and is placed in the housing upper end;It is described Return spring is sleeved on the piston rod, and the return spring is between gripper shoe and permanent magnet;The air bleeding valve is put In the top of the housing one side;The top of the housing another side is provided with oil filler point;The lower housing portion is provided with Oil leak hole.Hinge structure, the amortisseur possesses dual resilience, can in time exclude the polluter in amortisseur, Ensure the unimpeded of amortisseur valve body, reduce the abrasion inside amortisseur, increase service life.
CN102853024A discloses a kind of automobile absorber, and the automobile absorber includes the first storage oil cylinder, activity Oil cylinder, First piston bar, first piston and helical spring, first is fixed with First piston bar away from one end of first piston Spring base, is fixed with second spring seat on the outer wall of movable cylinder;The helical spring is set on movable cylinder;The turning Include the second storage oil cylinder and second piston bar without governor motion is rolled, the second storage oil cylinder is two, second piston bar Fourth holes of the two ends respectively from two second storage oil cylinders stretch into the second storage oil cylinder, two second storage oil cylinders are by a company Extension bar is connected, and the moving parts for moving second piston bar is further fixed in the middle part of second piston bar.The amortisseur can have Improve the stability manipulated in vehicle traveling process and the comfortableness taken in effect ground;Further, it is possible to prevent automobile in turning process In inclination.
As described above, various automobile absorbers are disclosed in prior art, but for new automobile absorber assembly still There is the necessary and demand for continuing to study, this not only has urgent researching value, it may have good economic benefit and industry Application potential, this power that exactly present invention is accomplished is located and basis is leaned on.
The content of the invention
In order to research and develop new automobile absorber assembly, the present inventor has made intensive studies to this, a large amount of having paid After creative work, so as to complete the present invention.
Specifically, the technical problem to be solved is:A kind of new automobile absorber assembly is provided, this subtracts Shake device assembly passes through unique structure design and cooperates, so as to achieve many beneficial technique effects, in auto industry Field has a good application prospect and industrial production potential.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of new automobile absorber assembly, institute are provided Stating automobile absorber assembly includes the buffer housing of connection suspension, and the buffer housing has piston guide chamber, the work Plug is oriented to intracavity and is slidably fitted with centre pilot axle, and the centre pilot axle is connected with vehicle transit disk, the piston guide Intracavity is provided with guide cylinder, and the piston of the centre pilot axle is provided with guide piston, and the guide piston is slidably mounted on described In guide cylinder, back-moving spring is provided with the guide cylinder, described back-moving spring one end is relied on the guide piston, the other end Rely in the buffer housing, the piston compression chamber in the piston guide chamber, institute are communicated with the buffer case body State one end that centre pilot shaft extension enters in the buffer case body and be provided with compression piston, the compression piston is slidably mounted on described Piston compresses intracavity, and the first inlet channel of ambient atmosphere and the piston compression chamber is communicated with the buffer case body, The first breather check valve is provided with first inlet channel, a gas energy storage chamber, the gas are set in the buffer case body Energy storage chamber connects the piston compression chamber by the second inlet channel, is provided with the second air inlet in second inlet channel unidirectional Valve, the gas energy storage chamber connection is arranged at the outlet passageway in the buffer case body;
The buffer housing has an external part extended to the vehicle transit disk, and the centre pilot axle runs through The external part;
Dust cover, the centre pilot shaft extension are provided between the vehicle transit disk and the external part of the buffer housing Go out the part of the buffer housing through the dust cover, the two ends of the dust cover respectively with the vehicle transit disk and institute State external part to be tightly connected;
The dust cover has the of the first fixing end of the connection vehicle transit disk and the connection buffer housing Two fixing ends;
The vehicle transit disk is provided with top rubber cushion, and the end of first fixing end is connected to institute by sealant sealing State on the rubber cushion of top, and the centre pilot axle contacts with first fixing end, first fixing end is solid construction, only The through hole being adapted with the centre pilot axle is opened up in the centre pilot shaft position, the end of second fixing end leads to Cross fluid sealant to be seal-installed on the external part;
Compression spring, the set-up mode of the compression spring are provided between the vehicle transit disk and the buffer housing For:The first spring base is installed with the vehicle transit disk, first spring base is installed on the top rubber cushion, described Second spring seat is installed with buffer housing, the second spring cover for seat is loaded on the external part, the compression spring Clamp between first spring base and the second spring seat.
By structure design so, 1, when the vehicle transit disk is impacted, the centre pilot axle retraction, pressure Contract the back-moving spring, so as to eliminate partial vibration;And with the retraction of the centre pilot axle, the compression piston pressure The piston that contracts compresses the cavity of intracavity so that these compressed airs are stored by second breather check valve into the gas Energy chamber, also further increases damping effect;2nd, the compression spring can secondary buffer serve cushioning effect, so as to reduce The oil pressure of lubricating oil, reduces the pressure oscillation of oil lubrication system during buffer damping, and by above-mentioned uniqueness Set-up mode, can cause the stretching, extension of compression spring and restore more buffering, gentle, further reduce vibration, improve vehicle Riding comfort;3rd, the dust cover can stop that the debris such as dust are attached on the centre pilot axle, advantageously protect The potted component of oil sealing, rubber ring etc., further extends the service life of amortisseur of the present invention;4th, first fixing end is only The through hole being adapted with the centre pilot axle is opened up in the centre pilot shaft position, so as to define knot is slidingly sealed Structure, serves good fixation and elastic buffer effect;Installed by sealant sealing the end of second fixing end On the external part, good sealing effectiveness is also played;5th, on the one hand the dust cover serves dust-proof, anti-ageing being turned into With, elastic shock attenuation effect, the 3rd aspect are on the other hand also acted, once the oil sealing of external part is damaged, dust cover can be with Play a part of sealing lubricating oil.
In the automobile absorber assembly of the present invention, the outlet passageway can connect other lubricating pipes;Or When not in use, it is also possible to blocked using blocking.
In the automobile absorber assembly of the present invention, as a kind of preferred technical scheme, the buffer housing Gas-permeable channels are provided with, the guide cylinder is provided with air-vent, and the air-vent connects the gas-permeable channels, the ventilative hole position In the guide cylinder away from the guide piston one end.
By structure design so, can cause to connect extraneous big between the guide piston and the buffer housing Gas, it is to avoid the guide piston produces back pressure when retracting, and so as to reduce energy loss, improves damping efficiency and effect.
In the automobile absorber assembly of the present invention, as a kind of preferred technical scheme, the buffer housing Oil storage tank is inside provided with, the oil storage tank is located at the outside of the guide cylinder, away from the one of the back-moving spring on the guide cylinder End is provided with fuel feed hole, and the fuel feed hole connects the oil storage tank and the piston guide chamber.
In the automobile absorber assembly of the present invention, as a kind of preferred technical scheme, the buffer housing Air supply channel is inside provided with, the air supply channel connects the oil storage tank and the gas energy storage chamber, is provided with the air supply channel Limit the supply check valve that gas is flowed to the oil storage tank by the gas energy storage chamber.
By structure design so, it is possible to use the energy of the gas energy storage intracavity, by the profit in the oil storage tank Lubricating oil pumps into the piston guide chamber by the fuel feed hole, lubricates the guide piston and the centre pilot axle, so as to Lubricating efficiency is improve, without the need for extra energy expenditure.
In the automobile absorber assembly of the present invention, as a kind of preferred technical scheme, the piston guide chamber Rear and front end be respectively equipped with front seal and rear seal, the front seal and the rear seal be set in it is described in On the heart axis of guide, the one end in the buffer housing near the front seal is provided with the first drainback passage, described first time Piston guide chamber described in oily channel connection.
In the automobile absorber assembly of the present invention, as a kind of preferred technical scheme, the front seal and The rear seal is preferably oil sealing.
In the automobile absorber assembly of the present invention, as a kind of preferred technical scheme, the front seal and The rear seal is elastomeric material or macromolecular elastomer material.
Wherein, the common used material that the elastomeric material and macromolecular material right and wrong are usually advised, for example, can be various conjunctions Into elastomeric material and macromolecular elastomer material (such as styrene analog thermoplastic elastomer material etc.), here is no longer carried out in detail Description.
By structure design so, the front seal and the rear seal delay the centre pilot axle with described Rush device housing to be spaced, and the front seal and the rear seal are due to for elastomeric material or macromolecular elastomer material Material, the vibration of the centre pilot axle can be buffered, it is to avoid the buffer housing be subject to the centre pilot axle impact and Vibration aggravation.
In the automobile absorber assembly of the present invention, as a kind of preferred technical scheme, the end of the external part Portion is fixed with a dust cap, and oil sealing is provided with the external part, and the oil sealing leans with dust cap, and the centre pilot axle is passed through Wear the oil sealing and the dust cap.
By structure design so, the oil sealing is spaced the centre pilot axle and the external part, Ke Yihuan Rush the vibration of the centre pilot axle, it is to avoid the buffer housing is subject to the impact of the centre pilot axle and vibrates aggravation, So as to further increase buffering effect.
In the automobile absorber assembly of the present invention, as a kind of preferred technical scheme, set in the external part There is a spacer, the spacer is set in the outside of the centre pilot axle, and the end of the spacer is relied on the oil sealing, Lubricant reservoir is provided between the spacer and external part, the lubricant reservoir connects the oil storage tank by the second oil inlet passage, The lubricant reservoir is provided with the second drainback passage near one end of the oil sealing, and the second drainback passage connection is described first time Oily passage, the spacer is provided with some through holes.
By structure design so, the lubricating oil in the lubricant reservoir can be caused to enter in the spacer, lubrication The centre pilot axle, so as to further increase lubricant effect, it is to avoid the jam phenomenon when centre pilot axle runs.
In the automobile absorber assembly of the present invention, as a kind of preferred technical scheme, set in the external part There is a guide pad, the guide pad is fixed on the inwall of the spacer, be provided with the guide pad and the centre pilot The pilot hole that axle is adapted.
By structure design so, on the one hand, the guide pad serves supporting role, the strong of the spacer is improve Degree;On the other hand, the guide pad serves guide effect, it is well known that the centre pilot axle extension elongation is longer, and it is disturbed Degree deformation is bigger, can cause centre pilot axle off-axis in telescopic process, so as to cause the infringement to potted component, The service life of potted component is reduced, and the guide pad reduces institute then into a fulcrum of the centre pilot axle The deflection deformation of centre pilot axle is stated, and then extends the service life of amortisseur of the present invention.
In the automobile absorber assembly of the present invention, used as a kind of preferred technical scheme, the dust cover is rubber Glue material or macromolecular elastomer material.
Wherein, the common used material that the elastomeric material and macromolecular material right and wrong are usually advised, for example, can be various conjunctions Into elastomeric material and macromolecular elastomer material (such as styrene analog thermoplastic elastomer material etc.), here is no longer carried out in detail Description.
In the automobile absorber assembly of the present invention, in the automobile absorber assembly of the present invention, as one Preferred technical scheme is planted, it is described to prevent from being located to be provided between first fixing end and second fixing end in cover compressing sky Chamber, the centre pilot axle runs through the compaction cavum, and the cavity wall of the compaction cavum is accordion.
By structure design so, the cavity wall of the compaction cavum can realize elastic telescopic, so as to serve damping Effect.
Certainly, can also be without arranging the compression spring between the vehicle transit disk and the buffer housing, this Shi Wufei damping effects are in a slight decrease, and all increases of oil pressure of lubricating oil.It is further to arrange the compression spring Improve and improve.
As described above, the invention provides a kind of automobile absorber assembly, the automobile absorber assembly is by uniqueness Structure design and cooperate, so as to achieve many Advantageous Effects, for example:
1st, due to being provided with the back-moving spring and gas energy storage chamber that are associated with centre pilot axle, when vehicle transit disk is subject to During impact, centre pilot axle retraction, compression reseting spring eliminates partial vibration, and with the retraction of centre pilot axle, compression Piston compression piston compresses the air of intracavity so that these compressed airs enter gas energy storage chamber by the second breather check valve, Storage energy, and the process also improves damping effect simultaneously;Again due to being provided with guide cylinder so that buffer housing is processed When technique become it is simpler easily, it is only necessary to being directed to the inwall of cylinder carries out polish, in use, guide cylinder Guide cylinder can be individually replaced after abrasion, without whole buffer housing is replaced, maintenance cost is greatly reduced, be had Good use value.
2nd, because buffer housing is provided with gas-permeable channels, can cause to connect outer between guide piston and buffer housing Boundary's air, it is to avoid guide piston produces back pressure when retracting, and reduces energy loss, improves gas energy storage efficiency.
3rd, because the rear and front end in piston guide chamber is respectively equipped with front seal and rear seal, by centre pilot axle with it is slow Rush device housing to separate by front seal and rear seal, and front seal and rear seal all adopt elastomeric material, can be with The vibration of buffering centre pilot axle, it is to avoid buffer housing receives the impact of centre pilot axle and vibrates aggravation.
4th, due to being provided with a guide pad in external part, guide pad is fixed on the inwall of spacer, be provided with guide pad with The pilot hole that centre pilot axle is adapted, on the one hand, guide pad serves supporting role, improves the intensity of spacer, the opposing party Face, guide pad serves guide effect.
5th, due to being provided with compression spring between vehicle transit disk and buffer housing, secondary buffer serves damping work With the oil pressure of lubricating oil during so as to reducing buffer damping reduces the pressure oscillation of oil lubrication system.
6th, the power of lubricating oil system is provided by gas energy storage chamber, it is also possible to for draining into other oil sites, by impulsive force, Save lubricating power, it is not necessary to frequently enable grease pump and be capable of achieving lubrication, have very important significance.
As described above, the invention provides a kind of automobile absorber assembly, the automobile absorber assembly is by uniqueness Structure design and cooperate, so as to achieve many Advantageous Effects, have good application front in auto industry field Scape and industrial production potential, it may have good promotional value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of automobile absorber assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement structural representation of B in Fig. 1;
Wherein, in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, each number designation refers to respectively following concrete meaning, element and/or part.
In figure:1st, vehicle transit disk, 2, top rubber cushion, the 3, first spring base, 4, buffer housing, 401, piston guide chamber, 402nd, piston compression chamber, the 403, first inlet channel, 404, oil storage tank, 405, outlet passageway, the 406, second inlet channel, 407, Air supply channel, 408, gas-permeable channels, 409, gas energy storage chamber, the 410, first drainback passage, the 411, second drainback passage, 5, center The axis of guide, 501, guide piston, 502, compression piston, 6, guide cylinder, 601, air-vent, 602, fuel feed hole, 7, back-moving spring, 8, Dust cover, the 801, first fixing end, the 802, second fixing end, 803, compaction cavum, 9, external part, 901, dust cap, 902, oil Envelope, 903, guide pad, 904, lubricant reservoir, 10, second spring seat, 11, compression spring, the 12, first breather check valve, 13, the Two breather check valves, 14, supply check valve, 15, front seal, 16, rear seal, 17, spacer.
It should be noted that these accompanying drawings are only the description to optimal way of the present invention, other non-optimum are not meant to Mode, such as usual manner is selected to realize the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is further described.But the purposes and mesh of these exemplary embodiments Be only used for enumerate the present invention, not any type of any restriction is constituted to the real protection scope of the present invention, it is more non-to incite somebody to action this The protection domain of invention is confined to this.
It is jointly shown with Fig. 3 as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, the invention provides a kind of automobile absorber assembly, the automobile absorber Assembly includes the buffer housing 4 of connection suspension, and buffer housing 4 has piston guide chamber 401, sliding in piston guide chamber 401 Dynamic to be provided with centre pilot axle 5, centre pilot axle 5 is connected with vehicle transit disk 1, and in piston guide chamber 401 guide cylinder is provided with 6, the piston of centre pilot axle 5 is provided with guide piston 501, and guide piston 501 is slidably mounted in guide cylinder 6, in guide cylinder 6 Back-moving spring 7 is provided with, the one end of back-moving spring 7 is relied on guide piston 501, and the other end is relied in buffer housing 4, is buffered The piston compression chamber 402 in piston guide chamber 401 is communicated with device housing 4, centre pilot axle 5 is stretched in buffer housing 4 One end is provided with compression piston 502, and compression piston 502 is slidably mounted in piston compression chamber 402, the company of being provided with buffer housing 4 First inlet channel 403 of logical ambient atmosphere and piston compression chamber 402, is provided with the first air inlet unidirectional in the first inlet channel 403 A gas energy storage chamber 409 is set in valve 12, buffer housing 4, gas energy storage chamber 409 connects piston by the second inlet channel 406 Compression chamber 402, is provided with the second breather check valve 13 in the second inlet channel 406, the connection of gas energy storage chamber 409 is arranged at buffer Outlet passageway 405 in housing 4;
The buffer housing 4 has an external part 9 extended to vehicle transit disk 1, and centre pilot axle 5 is through stretching out End 9;
Dust cover 8 is provided between the vehicle transit disk 1 and the external part 9 of buffer housing 4, centre pilot axle 5 stretches out Dust cover 8 is run through in the part of buffer housing 4, and the two ends of dust cover 8 are tightly connected respectively with vehicle transit disk 1 and external part 9;
The dust cover 8 has the first fixing end 801 of connection vehicle transit disk 1 and the second of connection buffer housing 4 Fixing end 802;
The vehicle transit disk 1 is provided with top rubber cushion 2, and the end of the first fixing end 801 is connected to by sealant sealing On the rubber cushion 2 of top, and centre pilot axle 5 contacts with the first fixing end 801, and the first fixing end 801 is solid construction, Jin centers The position of the axis of guide 5 opens up the through hole being adapted with centre pilot axle 5, and the end of the second fixing end 802 passes through sealant sealing It is installed on external part 9;
Compression spring 11, the set-up mode of compression spring 11 are provided between the vehicle transit disk 1 and buffer housing 4 For:The first spring base 3 is installed with vehicle transit disk 1, the first spring base 3 is installed on the rubber cushion 2 of top, buffer housing 4 On be installed with second spring seat 10, second spring seat 10 is set in external part 9, and compression spring 11 is clamped in the first spring base Between 3 and second spring seat 10.
By structure design so, 1, when vehicle transit disk 1 is impacted, centre pilot axle 5 bounces back, and compression resets Spring 7, so as to eliminate partial vibration;And with the retraction of centre pilot axle 5, the compression piston compression chamber of compression piston 502 Cavity in 402 so that these compressed airs enter gas energy storage chamber 409 by the second breather check valve 13, also further carry High damping effect.And the power of lubricating oil system is provided by gas energy storage chamber 409, it is also possible to for draining into other oil sites, save Lubricating power is saved, the amortisseur can either eliminate vibration by impulsive force, energy needed for lubrication can have been stored again, no Grease pump must frequently be enabled and be capable of achieving lubrication, be had very important significance;2nd, the secondary buffer of compression spring 11 is played Cushioning effect, the oil pressure of lubricating oil during so as to reducing buffer damping reduces the pressure oscillation of oil lubrication system; And by above-mentioned unique set-up mode, the stretching, extension of compression spring 11 can be caused and more buffering, gentle is restored, further subtract Weak vibration, improves vehicle riding comfort;3rd, dust cover 8 can stop that the debris such as dust are attached on centre pilot axle 5, The potted component of oil sealing, rubber ring etc. is advantageously protected, the service life of amortisseur of the present invention is further extended;4th, first Fixing end 801 only opens up the through hole being adapted with centre pilot axle 5 in the position of centre pilot axle 5, close so as to define slip Seal structure, serves good fixation and elastic buffer effect;Pacified by sealant sealing the end of the second fixing end 802 Loaded on external part 9, good sealing effectiveness is also played;5th, the one side of dust cover 8 serves dust-proof, anti-aging effect, separately On the one hand elastic shock attenuation effect, the 3rd aspect are also acted, once the oil sealing of external part 9 is damaged, dust cover 8 may also operate as The effect of sealing lubricating oil.
The outlet passageway 405 can connect other lubricating pipes, when not using, it is also possible to be blocked using blocking.
The buffer housing 4 is provided with gas-permeable channels 408, and guide cylinder 6 is provided with air-vent 601, and air-vent 601 is connected Gas-permeable channels 408, air-vent 601 is located at the one end of guide cylinder 6 away from guide piston 501.
By structure design so, can cause to connect ambient atmosphere between guide piston 501 and buffer housing 4, Avoid guide piston 501 from producing back pressure when retracting, so as to reduce energy loss, improve damping efficiency and effect.
Oil storage tank 404 is provided with the buffer housing 4, oil storage tank 404 is located at the outside of guide cylinder 6, remote on guide cylinder 6 Fuel feed hole 602, the connection oil storage tank 404 of fuel feed hole 602 and piston guide chamber 401 are provided with from one end of back-moving spring 7.
Air supply channel 407, the connection oil storage tank 404 of air supply channel 407 and gas energy storage chamber are provided with the buffer housing 4 409, it is provided with air supply channel 407 and limits the supply check valve 14 that gas from gas energy storage chamber 409 flows to oil storage tank 404.
By structure design so, it is possible to use the energy in gas energy storage chamber 409, by the lubrication in oil storage tank 404 Oil pumps into piston guide chamber 401, lubrication guide piston 501 and centre pilot axle 5 by fuel feed hole 602, so as to improve profit Sliding efficiency, without the need for extra energy expenditure.
The rear and front end in the piston guide chamber 401 is respectively equipped with front seal 15 and rear seal 16, front seal 15 Oil sealing is preferably with the here of rear seal 16, front seal 15 and rear seal 16 are set on centre pilot axle 5, buffer The first drainback passage 410, the connection piston guide of the first drainback passage 410 chamber are provided with housing 4 near one end of front seal 15 401。
By structure design so, by front seal 15 and rear seal 16 by centre pilot axle 5 and buffer case Body 4 is spaced, and front seal 15 and rear seal 16 are elastomeric material or macromolecular elastomer material, can buffer center The vibration of the axis of guide 5, it is to avoid buffer housing 4 receives the impact of centre pilot axle 5 and vibrates aggravation.
The end of the external part 9 is fixed with a dust cap 901, is provided with oil sealing 902 in external part 9, oil sealing 902 with it is dust-proof Lid 901 leans, and centre pilot axle 5 is through oil sealing 902 and dust cap 901.
By structure design so, centre pilot axle 5 is spaced with external part 9 using oil sealing 902, in can buffering The vibration of the heart axis of guide 5, it is to avoid buffer housing 4 is subject to the impact of centre pilot axle 5 and vibrates aggravation, so as to further improve Buffering effect.
A spacer 17 is provided with the external part 9, spacer 17 is set in the outside of centre pilot axle 5, and the end of spacer 17 Portion is relied on oil sealing 902, and lubricant reservoir 904 is provided between spacer 17 and external part 9, and lubricant reservoir 904 passes through the second oil-feed Channel connection oil storage tank 404, lubricant reservoir 904 is provided with the second drainback passage 411 near one end of oil sealing 902, and the second oil return is led to Road 411 connects the first drainback passage 410, and spacer 17 is provided with some through holes.
By structure design so, the lubricating oil in lubricant reservoir 904 can be caused to enter in spacer 17, lubricate center The axis of guide 5, so as to further increase lubricant effect, it is to avoid jam phenomenon when centre pilot axle 5 runs.
A guide pad 903 is provided with the external part 9, guide pad 903 is fixed on the inwall of spacer 17, guide pad 903 On be provided with the pilot hole being adapted with centre pilot axle 5.
By structure design so, on the one hand, guide pad 903 serves supporting role, the intensity of spacer 17 is improve; On the other hand, guide pad 903 serves guide effect, it is well known that the extension elongation of centre pilot axle 5 is longer, its degree of disturbing deformation It is bigger, the off-axis in telescopic process of centre pilot axle 5 can be caused, so as to cause the infringement to potted component, reduce close The service life of envelope element, and guide pad 903 reduces scratching for centre pilot axle 5 then into a fulcrum of centre pilot axle 5 Degree deformation, and then extend the service life of amortisseur of the present invention.
The dust cover 8 is elastomeric material or macromolecular elastomer material.Wherein, the elastomeric material and high polymer elastic The common used material that material right and wrong are usually advised, for example, can be various tartans and macromolecular elastomer material (such as benzene second Ethylenic thermoplastic elastomeric material etc.), here is no longer described in detail.
It is described to prevent interior being located at of cover to be provided with compaction cavum 803, center between the first fixing end 801 and the second fixing end 802 The axis of guide 5 runs through the compaction cavum 803, and the cavity wall of compaction cavum 803 is accordion, it is possible to achieve elastic telescopic, so as to play Cushioning effect.
As described above, the invention provides a kind of automobile absorber assembly, the automobile absorber assembly is by uniqueness Structure design and cooperate, so as to achieve many Advantageous Effects, have good application front in auto industry field Scape and industrial production potential, it may have good promotional value.
It should be appreciated that the purposes of these embodiments is merely to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection model of the present invention Enclose.Additionally, it will also be appreciated that after the technology contents for having read the present invention, those skilled in the art can make each to the present invention Plant and change, change and/or modification, all these equivalent form of value equally falls within the guarantor that the application appended claims are limited Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of new automobile absorber assembly, it is characterised in that:The automobile absorber assembly includes the slow of connection suspension Device housing is rushed, the buffer housing has piston guide chamber, and the piston guide intracavity is slidably fitted with centre pilot axle, institute State centre pilot axle to be connected with vehicle transit disk, the piston guide intracavity is provided with guide cylinder, the work of the centre pilot axle Guide piston is provided with beyond the Great Wall, and the guide piston is slidably mounted in the guide cylinder, and in the guide cylinder back-moving spring is provided with, Described back-moving spring one end is relied on the guide piston, and the other end is relied in the buffer housing, the buffer The piston compression chamber in the piston guide chamber is communicated with housing, the centre pilot shaft extension enters in the buffer case body One end is provided with compression piston, and the compression piston is slidably mounted on the piston compression intracavity, is provided with the buffer case body First inlet channel of connection ambient atmosphere and the piston compression chamber, is provided with the first air inlet unidirectional in first inlet channel Valve, sets a gas energy storage chamber in the buffer case body, the gas energy storage chamber connects the piston by the second inlet channel Compression chamber, is provided with the second breather check valve in second inlet channel, the gas energy storage chamber connection is arranged at the buffering Outlet passageway in device housing;
The buffer housing has an external part extended to the vehicle transit disk, and the centre pilot axle is through described External part;
Dust cover is provided between the vehicle transit disk and the external part of the buffer housing, the centre pilot shaft extension goes out institute The part of buffer housing is stated through the dust cover, the two ends of the dust cover respectively with the vehicle transit disk and described stretch Go out end to be tightly connected;
The dust cover has the first fixing end of the connection vehicle transit disk and connects the second of the buffer housing to be consolidated Fixed end;
The vehicle transit disk is provided with top rubber cushion, and the end of first fixing end is connected to the top by sealant sealing On rubber cushion, and the centre pilot axle contacts with first fixing end, and first fixing end is solid construction, only in institute State centre pilot shaft position and open up the through hole being adapted with the centre pilot axle, the end of second fixing end is by close Sealing is seal-installed on the external part;
Compression spring is provided between the vehicle transit disk and the buffer housing, the set-up mode of the compression spring is: The first spring base is installed with the vehicle transit disk, first spring base is installed on the top rubber cushion, described slow Rush and second spring seat is installed with device housing, the second spring cover for seat is loaded on the external part, the compression spring folder It is pressed between first spring base and the second spring seat.
2. automobile absorber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The buffer housing is provided with gas-permeable channels, institute State guide cylinder and be provided with air-vent, the air-vent connects the gas-permeable channels, the air-vent be located at the guide cylinder away from One end of the guide piston.
3. automobile absorber as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Oil storage tank is provided with the buffer case body, institute Oil storage tank is stated positioned at the outside of the guide cylinder, the one end on the guide cylinder away from the back-moving spring is provided with fuel feed hole, institute State fuel feed hole and connect the oil storage tank and the piston guide chamber.
4. the automobile absorber as described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:Supply is provided with the buffer case body Passage, the air supply channel connects the oil storage tank and the gas energy storage chamber, be provided with the air supply channel restriction gas by The gas energy storage chamber flows to the supply check valve of the oil storage tank.
5. the automobile absorber as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:The rear and front end in the piston guide chamber Front seal and rear seal are respectively equipped with, the front seal and the rear seal are set in the centre pilot axle On, the first drainback passage is provided near one end of the front seal in the buffer housing, first drainback passage connects Lead to the piston guide chamber.
6. automobile absorber as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The front seal and the rear seal are preferably Oil sealing.
7. the automobile absorber as described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that:The end of the external part is fixed with one Dust cap, is provided with oil sealing in the external part, the oil sealing leans with dust cap, and the centre pilot axle runs through the oil sealing With the dust cap.
8. the automobile absorber as described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that:A spacer is provided with the external part, The spacer is set in the outside of the centre pilot axle, and the end of the spacer is relied on the oil sealing, the spacer Lubricant reservoir is provided between external part, the lubricant reservoir connects the oil storage tank, the lubrication by the second oil inlet passage Oil pocket is provided with the second drainback passage near one end of the oil sealing, and second drainback passage connects first drainback passage, The spacer is provided with some through holes.
9. the automobile absorber as described in any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that:A guiding is provided with the external part Block, the guide pad is fixed on the inwall of the spacer, is provided with the guide pad and is adapted with the centre pilot axle Pilot hole.
10. the automobile absorber as described in any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that:It is described to prevent from being located in cover described the Compaction cavum is provided between one fixing end and second fixing end, the centre pilot axle runs through the compaction cavum, described The cavity wall of compaction cavum is accordion.
CN201611222990.9A 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 A kind of automobile absorber assembly Expired - Fee Related CN106594146B (en)

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CN109737174A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-10 深圳市中车业成实业有限公司 A kind of anti-snake oil-pressure damper exhaust apparatus of high speed motor car
CN113685475A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-23 无锡琼琚机械科技有限公司 Air spring shock absorber for suspending truck cab

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CN113685475A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-23 无锡琼琚机械科技有限公司 Air spring shock absorber for suspending truck cab

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