CN106593523B - Goaf air leaking control method in a kind of shallow embedding close-in seams recovery process - Google Patents

Goaf air leaking control method in a kind of shallow embedding close-in seams recovery process Download PDF

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CN106593523B
CN106593523B CN201710049272.4A CN201710049272A CN106593523B CN 106593523 B CN106593523 B CN 106593523B CN 201710049272 A CN201710049272 A CN 201710049272A CN 106593523 B CN106593523 B CN 106593523B
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goaf
crack
air
leaking
recovery process
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CN106593523A (en
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秦波涛
卓辉
史全林
马东
宋爽
王俊
高原
侯晋
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/102397 priority patent/WO2018133435A1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F15/00Methods or devices for placing filling-up materials in underground workings
    • E21F15/005Methods or devices for placing filling-up materials in underground workings characterised by the kind or composition of the backfilling material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/04Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
    • G01M3/20Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D16/00Control of fluid pressure
    • G05D16/14Control of fluid pressure with auxiliary non-electric power
    • G05D16/16Control of fluid pressure with auxiliary non-electric power derived from the controlled fluid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides goaf air leaking control methods in a kind of shallow embedding close-in seams recovery process.The technologies such as Air conduct measurement and closure that this method is mainly blocked including earth's surface air leaking crack, underground is leaked out, it first measures the width of earth's surface mining induced fissure and calculates crack and leak out speed, to width, the crack exceeded with the wind speed that leaks out blocks, and goaf inner top panel is difficult to so that it is caving using manual type across falling into, return aircourse, it reduces and leaks out into goaf;Secondly O in Tube Bundle Monitoring System monitoring goaf is utilized2Concentration, according to O2The size of concentration judges that goaf whether there is and leaks out;Then it using tracer gas technique detects underground coal column and into the channel of leaking out in the place such as, air return lane, and takes corresponding leaking-stopping measure;While leak stopping, using wind turbine air regulator joint voltage regulating method balance goaf and working face wind pressure, goaf air leaking is reduced, goaf coal spontaneous combustion is prevented.

Description

Goaf air leaking control method in a kind of shallow embedding close-in seams recovery process
Technical field
The present invention relates to goaf air leaking control method during a kind of seam mining, specifically a kind of shallow embedding low coverage coal Goaf air leaking control method in layer recovery process.Belong to Leaking Stoppage in Coal Mine preventing and extinguishing fire technology field, be by earth's surface leakage stopping technology with A kind of goaf air leaking integrated control method that underground leakage stopping technology is combined.
Technical background
The coal left in goaf after pit mining is under conditions of working face and overlying coal and rock crack persistently supply oxygen Spontaneous combustion easily occurs.A large amount of CO, C are will produce when the coal imperfect combustion of spontaneous combustion2H6Equal pernicious gases, cause underground to be harmful to gas Bulk concentration is exceeded, influences the normal production of coal mine.In addition, in some highly gassy mines, the heat that coal spontaneous heating generates is lost It is also easy to cause fire damp explosion after reaching gas explosion point, has even more seriously threatened the life security of miner.
The generation of spontaneous combustion in goaf accident is controlled, is removed when accident occurs using thick loess grouting, three-phase froth, note nitrogen Outside equal fire extinguishing coolings measure, it should also inhibit the generation of spontaneous combustion of remaining coal accident by changing autoignition conditions before spontaneous combustion.Pass through reduction It is the important means for inhibiting spontaneous combustion of remaining coal that goaf air leaking, which reduces oxygen supply,.Traditionally goaf air leaking control, which mainly has, presses Wind turbine part pressure ventilation, the methods of goaf closed.But when implementing these methods in default of the step of a set of reasonable standard Rapid measure, causing to leak out by control inhibits the method for coal spontaneous combustion unsatisfactory, spontaneous combustion in goaf problem still when have hair It is raw.
The problem of shifting to western part, encountered in western coal recovery process with state coal strategy is also more prominent.Needle To western shallow-reserved coal seam, since coal seam thickness is big, geological conditions is good, the general exploitation side for using fully mechanized mining high working face full-seam mining Formula provides condition which results in Residual coal in goaf thickness is larger for spontaneous combustion in goaf.Further, since mine of western Bury shallow in coal seam(30m~250m), spacing it is close(20m~50m), easy spontaneous combustion, basement rock it is thin, sandy soil geologic feature, after seam mining Mining induced fissure, which is often developed, arrives earth's surface, forms earth's surface air leaking crack channel, exacerbates spontaneous combustion in goaf.Therefore, it controls Goaf air leaking is particularly important during shallow coal scam.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in overcome defect of the existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of shallow embedding is close Away from goaf air leaking control method during seam mining, for goaf air leaking synthesis control in shallow embedding close-in seams recovery process System.
The present invention is to realize the technical side that is proposed of goal of the invention, goaf in a kind of shallow embedding close-in seams recovery process Air leakage control method, step are:
Step 1, it measures the width of earth's surface mining induced fissure and calculates crack and leak out speed, it is exceeded to width and the wind speed that leaks out Crack is blocked, and is difficult to make it using the method for being manually caving tunnel across falling into, return aircourse to goaf inner top panel It is caving, reduces and leak out into goaf.
Step 2, O in Tube Bundle Monitoring System monitoring goaf is utilized2Concentration, according to O2The size of concentration judges that goaf is No presence is leaked out, and is blocked to air leaking crack.
Step 3, using tracer gas technique underground coal column is detected and into the channel of leaking out in the place such as, return aircourse, and to leakage The leak stopping of wind channel;While leak stopping, adopted using wind turbine-air regulator joint voltage regulating method balance goaf and working face wind pressure, reduction Dead zone is leaked out, and goaf coal spontaneous combustion is prevented.
It is described to judge Fracture Width and the exceeded criterion of the wind speed that leaks out, it longitudinal crack of the width more than 10cm and laterally splits It is exceeded to regard as Fracture Width for gap;Width is split in the longitudinal cracks below 10cm and lateral crack using tracer gas technique calculating Gap is leaked out wind speed, and the wind speed that will leak out is exceeded more than the crack of 0.05m/s wind speed of regarding as leaking out, and is considered as main air leaking crack.
The crack exceeded with the wind speed that leaks out to width blocks, and method for blocking is the exceeded crack of width, to its elder generation It notes inorganic solidified aerated fluid to block and cure, then fills loess leak stopping;The exceeded crack of the wind speed that leaks out fills loess leak stopping.
The method that the tracer gas technique calculates the wind speed that leaks out, utilizes SF6Tracer gas technique will at earth's surface mining induced fissure Steel pipe, which is inserted into crack, continuously discharges pure SF6Gas(Flow is 20ml/min), the start and end time of release is recorded, is being released Put SF6Sampled point continuously detects SF at working face Air return corner after gas6Gas, according to two point distances be initially received SF6 Gas time calculates the wind speed that leaks out.
The artificial method for being caving tunnel, the anchor cable exited in advance in two tunnels in mobile hydraulic support make top plate and When be caving, stepping back the tunnel that cannot be still caving by the way of putting small big gun for anchor cable makes it be caving.
It is described according to O in goaf2The size of concentration judges that goaf whether there is the standard leaked out, away from work in goaf O when making face more than 80m2Concentration is more than 8%, regards as goaf air leaking, need to be leaked out channel using trace gas detection underground, right Air leaking crack is blocked.In addition, if O in goaf2Regional extent of the concentration more than 8% is more than 100m, then need to be in air return lane Road pipe laying implements goaf in falling of the method goaf of nitrogen injection, reduces heterogeneous goaf band range.
It is described to be leaked out the method in channel using tracer gas technique detection underground, the cloth at 200 meters away from working face of intake Point of release is set, arranges sampled point at 150 meters away from working face of return aircourse, one sampled point is set every 50m between 2 points.With The speed of 20ml/min is in point of release continuous quantitative releasing SF6Then search gas acquires gas sample at each sampled point, by dividing It analyses and collects SF at each sampled point6Concentration variation, determine between adjacent two sampled point with the presence or absence of channel of leaking out.
Described pair of channel leak stopping of leaking out, method be, to prevent Fragmentation Coal Pillar to goaf air leaking, is used in recovery process The inorganic solidified foam of spray carries out consolidation process to Fragmentation Coal Pillar, i.e., inorganic by the note that drills to tunnel goaf side Fragmentation Coal Pillar Cure foam, drill hole depth 2m, spacing 3m, and inorganic solidified foam volume is noted per hole and is not less than 2m3;It is prevention work face into, return air Corner is carried out every 10~20m into setting spoil bag windbreak at, Air return corner to goaf air leaking in the advance of the face Leak stopping;Crack and caving place to prevent the local places such as tunnel top, side are leaked out, to the local place crack such as tunnel top, side and Caving place water spray cement mortar leak stopping.
The concrete measure for combining voltage regulating method pressure regulation using wind turbine-air regulator, according to the actually required air quantity of working face, to subtract Regulating fan is arranged in intake, regulation wind window is arranged in return aircourse, in pressure regulation area for few working face and goaf pressure difference Interior air regulator is disposed about the pressure difference that differential manometer measures Overburden gob area and air return lane, is adjusted by observing differential manometer registration to determine Section air regulator crosses air port area, adjusts pressure regulation section and goaf pressure difference, leaks out to reach to reduce in goaf, prevents goaf The purpose of coal spontaneous combustion.
The method of the present invention differentiates whether crack is leaked out exceeded and super to leaking out according to earth's surface Fracture Width and the wind speed that leaks out Take corresponding waterproofing in mark crack.Underground is judged with the presence or absence of channel of leaking out according to goaf oxygen concentration, and uses tracer Gas method determines that underground is leaked out channel position, is leaked out channel using inorganic solidified foam blocking, gives the specific implementation of measure Step and parameter, this method can effectively block the upper and lower air leaking crack of well during the shallow embedding close-in seams advance of the face, ensure shallow Bury the safety and high efficiency of close-in seams working face.The present invention is easy to operate, highly practical, and reliability is high, in shallow embedding low coverage coal Layer exploitation mine has wide popularizing application prospect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 goaf air leaking integrated control method flow charts
22305 working face earth's surface air leaking crack distribution map of Fig. 2 coal mines.Wherein, A is 22304 haulage gates, and B is 22305 Air return way, C are 22305 working faces, and D is 22305 haulage gates, and E is 22306 air return way.
Specific embodiment
Shown in FIG. 1 is that goaf synthesis Air leakage control method is implemented in a kind of shallow embedding close-in seams recovery process of the present invention Flow chart makes further instructions the present invention with reference to example.
Backgrounds:Certain three panel of mine, 12 coal coal seam buried depth is 96 ~ 233m, coal seam thickness minimum 1.95m, maximum 8.03m, average 5.4m.Three panels, 12 coal started back production in 1999, until back production in 2007 terminates, arranged altogether in panel 6 it is comprehensive Mining face cuts eye height 3.6m, and top coal leaves thickness 2.9m, and mating 5m holders carry out back production, average back production along seat earth Height is 4.6m, and 12 coal seams are average in 43m or so with 22 coal seam spacing.
22305 working faces are after beginning back production on June 16, propulsion 4.3m in middle class in a kindergarten overhead caving on the 17th.Working face extraction Afterwards, roof caving crack is connected with Overburden gob area, and upper and lower goaf is formed through Composite goaf area, leaks out in goaf tight Weight, there is a possibility that spontaneous combustion, threaten to working face safety in production.
It leaks out to control in goaf, ensures the safety in production of mine, channel envelope of leaking out is provided using the method for the present invention Stifled scheme, is as follows:
1)The occurrence such as gap wide, gap is long, the trend of earth's surface mining induced fissure, statistics are measured using compass, tape measure, GPS positioning instrument Go out the distribution situation of Fracture Width, as shown in table 1.
1 different in width earth's surface mining induced fissure proportion of table
Fracture Width(cm) Item number Ratio(%)
1-10 57 40.43
10-50(Containing 10) 37 26.24
50-100 contains(50) 19 13.48
100 or more(Containing 100) 27 19.15
2)According to statistics fractured situation, Fracture Width is counted out more than 10cm and wind speed splitting more than 0.05m/s of leaking out Gap, as shown in Figure 2.Crack is the crack for currently needing to block in Fig. 2, to Fracture Width more than 10cm crack first note it is inorganic Cure foam, after inorganic solidified foam and broken rock mass are consolidated the hard substrate to be formed and block crack, then covers Sandy soil leak stopping;Directly use sandy soil leak stopping in crack to Fracture Width less than 10cm.
3)The anchor cable exited in advance in two tunnels in mobile hydraulic support makes top plate be caving in time, still cannot for stepping back The tunnel being caving makes it be caving by the way of putting small big gun.
4)Using oxygen concentration in Tube Bundle Monitoring System monitoring goaf, find at 90 meters away from working face, goaf oxygen A concentration of 10%, there is channel of leaking out in underground.It leaks out channel followed by tracer gas technique detection underground.In intake away from work Make to arrange point of release at 200 meters of face, with the speed continuous quantitative releasing SF of 20ml/min6Search gas, then in the point toward work Make that a sampled point is arranged every 50m on the direction of face, until the last one sampled point of 150 meters of air return lane place setting, passes through analysis SF at each sampled point6Concentration changes, and finds to leak out into existing at, Air return corner and return aircourse coal column in working face.
5)Leak stopping at the coal column of return aircourse.To prevent Fragmentation Coal Pillar to goaf air leaking, in recovery process using spray without Machine cures foam and carries out consolidation process to Fragmentation Coal Pillar, i.e., notes inorganic solidified bubble by drilling to tunnel goaf side Fragmentation Coal Pillar Foam, drill hole depth 2m, spacing 3m, and inorganic solidified foam volume is noted per hole and is not less than 2m3.
6)Crack leak stopping of the working face into the local place such as, Air return corner and tunnel top, side.For prevention work face into, return Wind corner to goaf air leaking, in the advance of the face every 10~20m into setting spoil bag windbreak at, Air return corner into Row leak stopping;Crack and caving place to prevent the local place such as tunnel top, side are leaked out, to some areas cracks such as tunnel top, sides With caving place water spray cement mortar leak stopping.
7)22305 working face actual air volumes are 1800m3/min, are determined according to actual air volume and use work(in intake The booster that rate is 2 × 30kw carries out pressure regulation, while regulation wind window is arranged in return aircourse and carries out wind turbine-air regulator joint Pressure regulation, after regulating fan operating, differential manometer registration is 94pa.Air port area is crossed by reducing air regulator, increases pressure regulation section pressure, So that differential manometer registration is between 30~50pa, ensures that goaf is balanced with face pressure, reduce in goaf to reach The purpose leaked out.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. goaf air leaking control method in a kind of shallow embedding close-in seams recovery process, step are:
Step 1, it measures the width of earth's surface mining induced fissure and calculates crack and leak out speed, to width and the exceeded crack of wind speed of leaking out It is blocked, and goaf inner top panel is difficult to so that it is caving using the method for being manually caving tunnel across falling into, return aircourse, It reduces and leaks out into goaf;
Step 2, O in Tube Bundle Monitoring System monitoring goaf is utilized2Concentration, according to O2The size of concentration judges whether goaf deposits It is leaking out, and air leaking crack is blocked;
Step 3, using tracer gas technique underground coal column is detected and into the channel of leaking out of, return aircourse, and to channel leak stopping of leaking out; While leak stopping, using wind turbine-air regulator joint voltage regulating method balance goaf and working face wind pressure, goaf air leaking is reduced, is prevented Only goaf coal spontaneous combustion.
2. goaf air leaking control method in a kind of shallow embedding close-in seams recovery process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Judge Fracture Width and criterion that the wind speed that leaks out is exceeded is, longitudinal crack of the width more than 10cm and lateral crack are regarded as splitting Gap width is exceeded;Width calculates crack in the longitudinal cracks below 10cm and lateral crack, using tracer gas technique and leaks out wind speed, The wind speed that will leak out is exceeded more than the crack of 0.05m/s wind speed of regarding as leaking out, and is considered as main air leaking crack.
3. goaf air leaking control method in a kind of shallow embedding close-in seams recovery process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The crack exceeded with the wind speed that leaks out to width blocks, and method for blocking is that the exceeded crack of width first notes it inorganic solid Change foam blocking and solidification, then fills loess leak stopping;The exceeded crack of the wind speed that leaks out fills loess leak stopping.
4. goaf air leaking control method in a kind of shallow embedding close-in seams recovery process according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: The tracer gas technique calculates crack and leaks out the method for wind speed, utilizes SF6Tracer gas technique is at earth's surface mining induced fissure by steel pipe It is inserted into crack and continuously discharges pure SF6Gas, flow 20ml/min record the start and end time of release, in release SF6 Sampled point continuously detects SF at working face Air return corner after gas6Gas, according to two point distances be initially received SF6Gas Time calculates the wind speed that leaks out.
5. goaf air leaking control method in a kind of shallow embedding close-in seams recovery process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The artificial method for being caving tunnel, the anchor cable exited in advance in two tunnels in mobile hydraulic support make roof caving, for Anchor cable steps back the tunnel that cannot be still caving makes it be caving by the way of putting small big gun.
6. goaf air leaking control method in a kind of shallow embedding close-in seams recovery process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Described pair of channel leak stopping of leaking out, method are reinforced to Fragmentation Coal Pillar using the inorganic solidified foam of spray in recovery process Processing, i.e.,:Inorganic solidified foam is noted by drilling to tunnel goaf side Fragmentation Coal Pillar, drill hole depth 2m, spacing 3m, is noted per hole Inorganic solidified foam volume is not less than 2m3;In the advance of the face, kept off into setting spoil bag at, Air return corner every 10~20m Brattice carries out leak stopping;To tunnel top, side crack and caving place water spray cement mortar leak stopping.
7. goaf air leaking control method in a kind of shallow embedding close-in seams recovery process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The concrete measure for combining voltage regulating method using wind turbine-air regulator, according to the actually required air quantity of working face, to reduce working face and adopting Regulating fan is arranged in intake, regulation wind window is arranged in return aircourse, in pressure regulation section near air regulator for dead zone pressure difference It arranges that differential manometer measures the pressure difference of Overburden gob area and air return lane, determines that regulation wind window crosses air port by observing differential manometer registration Area adjusts pressure regulation section and goaf pressure difference.
CN201710049272.4A 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 Goaf air leaking control method in a kind of shallow embedding close-in seams recovery process Expired - Fee Related CN106593523B (en)

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PCT/CN2017/102397 WO2018133435A1 (en) 2017-01-23 2017-09-20 Comprehensive method for controlling air leakage in goaf area during shallow and close coal seam mining process

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