CN106593424B - Back rock Protodyakonov coefficient based on sound level meter is with brill detection method - Google Patents

Back rock Protodyakonov coefficient based on sound level meter is with brill detection method Download PDF

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CN106593424B
CN106593424B CN201611101992.2A CN201611101992A CN106593424B CN 106593424 B CN106593424 B CN 106593424B CN 201611101992 A CN201611101992 A CN 201611101992A CN 106593424 B CN106593424 B CN 106593424B
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rock
level meter
type
sound level
drilling
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CN106593424A (en
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郑西贵
安铁梁
程星
李世傲
苏辉
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Priority to RU2018110400A priority patent/RU2688714C1/en
Priority to CA2997155A priority patent/CA2997155C/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/091610 priority patent/WO2018103325A1/en
Priority to AU2017317602A priority patent/AU2017317602B2/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/12Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/12Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
    • E21B47/14Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B49/00Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
    • E21B49/003Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells by analysing drilling variables or conditions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of back rock Protodyakonov coefficient based on sound level meter with boring detection method, for the important rock mechanics index for influencing coal mine tunnel top board anchoring support scheme --- Protodyakonov coefficient surveys problem with probing, in the drilling of back construction 32~42mm of Φ, the installing of drill bit rear is loaded with the bearing-type of sound level meter probe with boring device, the method combined is read using with scale-type drilling rod, during drilling, test the drilling volume decibel value of different depth, the java standard library for the rock Protodyakonov coefficient 0.3~20 that Binding experiment room is established, by comparing tunnel original position rock drilling volume decibel value, quickly obtain the rock Protodyakonov coefficient in back drilling range, it converts the injurious noise for the process of punchinging to beneficial to sound source, it realizes with probing survey technology.The Exemplary depositions rock stratum such as sandstone, shale and mud stone suitable for coal measure strata Protodyakonov coefficient is surveyed with probing.It has scene easy to use, easy to operate, and labor intensity is low, the advantages of not affecting the normal production.

Description

Back rock Protodyakonov coefficient based on sound level meter is with brill detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to survey device and method with probing, belongs to the technical field of mine timbering, especially suitable In the back rock based on sound level meter of the lesser geological conditions of coal mine tunnel top board different lithology rock stratum interlayering interplanar distance Stone Protodyakonov coefficient surveys device and method with probing.
Background technique
Roadway support be safe coal exploitation a key technology, and roof accident in mine disaster occupying quite The reason of big ratio, roof accident, is not mainly since the lithologic character of local top plate verifies caused supporting intensity in time Not enough.So when roadway construction, it is necessary to back lithologic character is verified in time, to there are the region of roof fall hidden danger is timely Support pattern or adjustment supporting parameter are changed, guarantees the safety and stabilization of top plate.
The method of detection tunnel part Roof rock feature feature mainly has core sampler method, the wall of a borehole impression method, drilling at present Wall observation and geologic radar detection etc..Even if core sampler method carries out coring to top plate with geology rock core drill, according to rock core Prismatical structure, analyze the lithologic character of top plate, but the figure of geological drilling rig is larger, be not suitable for driving face use, no It can be used whenever and wherever possible with the driving of development machine;The wall of a borehole impression method is the plasticity material using some no mobility and elasticity Material, is fitted on boring surface, the in-profile of tested drilling is copied into mould, then measures stamp, bores so that evaluation is tested The internal structure in hole, but its lithologic character that can not determine top plate can not provide the design of support pattern scientific and effective Data;The wall of a borehole observation is with equipment such as rock stratum detection recorders, under directly being shot bore inner scene by probe Come, but influenced by underground coal mine environment, this method since the precision pried through is low, the roof rock structural parameters error of acquisition compared with Greatly;Geologic radar detection is that the electrical property difference based on visited medium accurately differentiates different medium interface in roof strata And the electromagnetic technique positioned, this method is inadequate to the announcement degree of joint, cranny development, can not effectively identify that tunnel is pushed up The lithologic character of slate layer, and this is exactly the key points and difficulties in roadway support design construction.Therefore, for coal mine roof plate rock stratum Characteristics of combination, need to develop a kind of side that can adapt to underground coal mine environment and can be carried out quickly identification Roof rock feature feature Method.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: it in view of the above technical problems, provides that a kind of structure is simple, is obtained using the noise generated in boring procedure The rock Protodyakonov coefficient of back is taken, easy to use, easy to operate, the low back rock based on sound level meter of detected intensity Stone Protodyakonov coefficient surveys device and method with probing.
Technical solution: to realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention is based on the back rock Protodyakonov coefficient of sound level meter with Detection device is bored, including bearing-type, with boring device, monomer jumbolter, sound level meter and drilling rod, wherein monomer jumbolter is vertical In roadway floor, the top of monomer jumbolter is equipped with the bearing-type for piercing back by scale-type drilling rod with brill dress for setting It sets, bearing-type is connected by connecting line with sound level meter with boring device.
The bearing-type includes sound level meter probe, cone-shaped component, mute bearing and the brill being arranged on drilling rod with boring device Head, wherein drill bit is arranged on scale-type drilling rod top, and mute bearing is arranged on the drilling rod below drill bit, and mute bearing is equipped with Multi-disc cone-shaped component, sound level meter probe are arranged on cone-shaped component, and sound level meter probe is connected by connecting line with sound level meter.
The mute bearing bore diameter is 15~25mm, and outer diameter is 25~35mm, and internal diameter and scale-type drilling rod weld, outer diameter It is welded with cone-shaped component.
The monomer jumbolter is fluid pressure type or pneumatic type;Drilling rod is scale-type drilling rod, scale-type run of steel For 1m, from top to bottom every the one a height of 1cm of circle of 10cm processing, depth is the groove of 1mm, and scale-type drilling rod surface is equipped with reflective painting Material will spray the yellowish green nine kinds of coloured panels of ultramarine purple black and white of blood orange from top to bottom along drilling direction, wherein L in groove1Length For 100cm, L2Length be 10cm.
A kind of back rock Protodyakonov coefficient based on sound level meter is with detection method is bored, and its step are as follows:
A. it establishes the java standard library of the rock Protodyakonov coefficient 0.3~20 in mine: choosing coring place in same heading, Different layers position rock is drilled through within the scope of top plate coring place 20m, and is added according to " coal and physical-mechanical properties of rock measuring method " Work is combined into standard sample, in the lab using jumbolter and drill bit for the acquirement each rock of rock core Protodyakonov coefficient 0.3~20 The various combination of stone carries out drilling experiment, and uses the decibel of noise during sound level meter record test drill bit drilling standard sample Value carries out drilling test to all standard samples, obtains the rock standard sample drilling process of different Protodyakonov coefficients 0.3~20 Noise decibel value range;
B. monomer jumbolter is opened, monomer jumbolter drives bearing-type with boring device on back by drilling rod Drilling is pierced, sound level meter is started to work, acquisition bearing-type noise decibel value and decibel value in back drilling with boring device Performance graph;It is read in conjunction with scale-type drilling rod, every drilling 10cm, stops drilling, the artificial decibel value model read in sound level meter It encloses, and is compared with the java standard library for the rock Protodyakonov coefficient 0.3~20 established based on the mine, obtain the rock within the scope of this Solid coefficient and drilling distance;When scale-type run of steel deficiency, increase extended scale-type drilling rod in tail end;
C. step b is repeated, to obtain the rock consolidating coefficient within the scope of top plate drilling.
The utility model has the advantages that
The noise that this method generates during jumbolter is punchinged is converted to beneficial sound source, realizes to balkstone Real-time, the continuous detection of solid coefficient, the installing of drill bit rear are loaded with the bearing-type of sound level meter probe with boring device, using with The method that scale-type drilling rod reading combines tests the drilling volume decibel value of different depth, Binding experiment during drilling The java standard library for the rock Protodyakonov coefficient 0.3~20 that room is established quickly obtains lane by comparing tunnel original position rock drilling volume decibel value Rock Protodyakonov coefficient within the scope of road top plate drilling converts the injurious noise for the process of punchinging to beneficial to sound source, realizes with probing It surveys and supporting parameter, strengthening supporting or appropriate reduction is adjusted according to the change adaptation to local conditions of local balkstone solid coefficient in time Supporting efficiency effectively prevent supporting waste and the inadequate of supporting intensity in production to cause roof fall accident, provides peace for coal miner Complete reliable working environment, has scene easy to use, easy to operate, labor intensity is low, the advantages of not affecting the normal production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is plane arrangement structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is bearing-type of the invention with boring device schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of scale-type drilling rod of the invention.
In figure: 1- bearing-type is with boring device;2- monomer jumbolter;3- sound level meter;4- scale-type drilling rod;The lane 5- Road top plate;6- roadway floor;7- sound level meter probe;8- cone-shaped component;The mute bearing of 9-;10- drill bit;11- drilling;12 Connecting line.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, the back rock Protodyakonov coefficient of the invention based on sound level meter is with brill detection device, including axis Formula is held with boring device 1, monomer jumbolter 2, sound level meter 3 and drilling rod, wherein monomer jumbolter 2 is vertically set on roadway floor 6, the top of monomer jumbolter 2 is equipped with the bearing-type for piercing back 5 with boring device 1, bearing-type by scale-type drilling rod 4 It is connected by connecting line 12 with sound level meter 3 with boring device 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, the bearing-type with boring device 1 include be arranged on drilling rod sound level meter probe 7, cone-shaped component 8, Mute bearing 9 and drill bit 10, wherein drill bit 10 is arranged on 4 top of scale-type drilling rod, and mute bearing 9 is arranged in below drill bit 10 On drilling rod, mute bearing 9 is equipped with multi-disc cone-shaped component 8, and sound level meter probe 7 is arranged on cone-shaped component 8, sound level meter probe 7 It is connected by connecting line 12 with sound level meter 3.9 internal diameter of mute bearing is 15~25mm, and outer diameter is 25~35mm, interior Diameter and scale-type drilling rod 4 weld, and outer diameter and cone-shaped component 8 weld.
As shown in figure 3, the monomer jumbolter 2 is fluid pressure type or pneumatic type;Drilling rod is scale-type drilling rod 4, is carved 4 length of degree formula drilling rod is 1m, and from top to bottom every the one a height of 1cm of circle of 10cm processing, depth is the groove of 1mm, scale-type drilling rod 4 Surface is equipped with reflecting coating, will spray the yellowish green nine kinds of color bars of ultramarine purple black and white of blood orange in groove from top to bottom along drilling direction Band, wherein L1Length be 100cm, L2Length be 10cm.
A kind of back rock Protodyakonov coefficient based on sound level meter is with detection method is bored, and its step are as follows:
A. it establishes the java standard library of the rock Protodyakonov coefficient 0.3~20 in mine: choosing coring place in same heading, Different layers position rock is drilled through within the scope of top plate coring place 20m, and is added according to " coal and physical-mechanical properties of rock measuring method " Work is combined into standard sample, in the lab using jumbolter and drill bit for the acquirement each rock of rock core Protodyakonov coefficient 0.3~20 The various combination of stone carries out drilling experiment, and uses the decibel of noise during sound level meter record test drill bit drilling standard sample Value carries out drilling test to all standard samples, obtains the rock standard sample drilling process of different Protodyakonov coefficients 0.3~20 Noise decibel value range;
B. monomer jumbolter 2 is opened, monomer jumbolter 2 drives bearing-type to push up with boring device 1 in tunnel by drilling rod Drilling 11 is pierced on plate 5, sound level meter 3 is started to work, acquisition bearing-type noise decibel in the drilling of back 5 with boring device 1 The performance graph of value and decibel value;It is read in conjunction with scale-type drilling rod 4, every drilling 10cm, stops drilling, it is artificial to read sound level meter 3 In decibel value range, and compare, be somebody's turn to do with the java standard library for the rock Protodyakonov coefficient 0.3~20 established based on the mine Rock consolidating coefficient and drilling distance in range, the every drilling 0.1m of drilling rod, according to the size of measured decibel value, with rock The java standard library of stone Protodyakonov coefficient 0.3~20 compares, and can determine the rock consolidating coefficient in drilling in 0.1m distance;Root Rock within the scope of different, the time update supporting parameter according to the solid coefficient of balkstone, such as local top plate is relatively soft to be Mud stone, it is necessary to which strengthening supporting increases suspension roof support density, to guarantee stability of cavern roof;Rock within the scope of local top plate compared with Firmly be sandstone, can array pitch between increasings suspension roof support appropriate, meet supporting requirement, while reducing the waste of material, reality The adaptation to local conditions of roadway support is showed;
When scale-type 4 curtailment of drilling rod, increase extended scale-type drilling rod 4 in tail end;
C. step b is repeated, to obtain the rock consolidating coefficient in 11 range of top plate drilling.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of back rock Protodyakonov coefficient based on sound level meter is with boring detection method, the device used include bearing-type with Boring device (1), monomer jumbolter (2), sound level meter (3) and scale-type drilling rod (4), wherein monomer jumbolter (2) is vertically set It sets in roadway floor (6), the top of monomer jumbolter (2) is equipped with the axis for piercing back (5) by scale-type drilling rod (4) Formula is held with boring device (1), bearing-type is connected by connecting line (12) with sound level meter (3) with boring device (1);
Its step are as follows:
A. it establishes the java standard library of the rock Protodyakonov coefficient 0.3 ~ 20 in mine: coring place is chosen in same heading, in top plate Different layers position rock is drilled through within the scope of the 20m of coring place, and according to " coal and physical-mechanical properties of rock measuring method " processing group Synthetic standards sample is directed to using jumbolter and drill bit obtains each rock of rock core Protodyakonov coefficient 0.3 ~ 20 not in the lab Drilling experiment is carried out with combination, and using the decibel value of noise during sound level meter record test drill bit drilling standard sample, it is right All standard samples carry out drilling test, obtain the noise point of the rock standard sample drilling process of different Protodyakonov coefficients 0.3 ~ 20 Shellfish value range;
B. monomer jumbolter (2) are opened, monomer jumbolter (2) drives bearing-type with boring device by scale-type drilling rod (4) (1) it is pierced on back (5) drilling (11), sound level meter (3) is started to work, and obtains bearing-type with boring device (1) in tunnel The performance graph of noise decibel value and decibel value in top plate (5) drilling;It is read in conjunction with scale-type drilling rod (4), every drilling 10cm stops Only creep into, manually read the decibel value range in sound level meter (3), and with the rock Protodyakonov coefficient 0.3 ~ 20 established based on the mine Java standard library compare, obtain rock consolidating coefficient within the scope of this and drilling distance;When scale-type drilling rod (4) length not When sufficient, increase extended scale-type drilling rod (4) in tail end;
C. step b is repeated, to obtain the rock consolidating coefficient in top plate drilling (11) range.
2. the back rock Protodyakonov coefficient according to claim 1 based on sound level meter is with brill detection method, feature Be: the bearing-type includes sound level meter probe (7), cone-shaped component being arranged on scale-type drilling rod (4) with boring device (1) (8), mute bearing (9) and drill bit (10), wherein drill bit (10) setting is in scale-type drilling rod (4) top, mute bearing (9) setting On scale-type drilling rod (4) below drill bit (10), mute bearing (9) is equipped with multi-disc cone-shaped component (8), sound level meter probe (7) it is arranged on cone-shaped component (8), sound level meter probe (7) is connected by connecting line (12) with sound level meter (3).
3. the back rock Protodyakonov coefficient according to claim 2 based on sound level meter is with brill detection method, feature Be: mute bearing (9) internal diameter is 15 ~ 25mm, and outer diameter is 25 ~ 35mm, and internal diameter and scale-type drilling rod (4) are welded, outside Diameter and cone-shaped component (8) are welded.
4. the back rock Protodyakonov coefficient according to claim 1 or 2 based on sound level meter is with brill detection method, special Sign is: the monomer jumbolter (2) is fluid pressure type or pneumatic type;Scale-type drilling rod (4) length is 1m, from top to bottom Every the one a height of 1cm of circle of 10cm processing, depth is the groove of 1mm, and scale-type drilling rod (4) surface is equipped with reflecting coating, along drilling side To the yellowish green nine kinds of coloured panels of ultramarine purple black and white of blood orange, the wherein overall length of scale-type drilling rod (4) will be sprayed in groove from top to bottom The length of L1 is 100cm, and the length of the coloured panel gap length L2 of scale-type drilling rod (4) is 10cm.
CN201611101992.2A 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 Back rock Protodyakonov coefficient based on sound level meter is with brill detection method Active CN106593424B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611101992.2A CN106593424B (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 Back rock Protodyakonov coefficient based on sound level meter is with brill detection method
RU2018110400A RU2688714C1 (en) 2016-12-05 2017-07-04 Device and method of determining, during drilling, coefficient of fortress according to protodyakov of the tunnel roof rock based on the sound level meter
CA2997155A CA2997155C (en) 2016-12-05 2017-07-04 Sound level meter-based tunnel roof rock protodyakonov coefficient detecting-while-drilling apparatus and method
PCT/CN2017/091610 WO2018103325A1 (en) 2016-12-05 2017-07-04 Sound level meter-based measurement while drilling device and method for obtaining protodikonov's hardness coefficient of rock of tunnel roof
AU2017317602A AU2017317602B2 (en) 2016-12-05 2017-07-04 Sound level meter-based tunnel roof rock Protodyakovnov coefficient detecting-while-drilling apparatus and method

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CN106593424B (en) * 2016-12-05 2019-09-10 中国矿业大学 Back rock Protodyakonov coefficient based on sound level meter is with brill detection method
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CN110486007B (en) * 2019-08-29 2023-02-03 武汉长盛煤安科技有限公司 In-situ testing device and method for mechanical parameters of coal mine surrounding rock while drilling
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