CN106590944A - 一种清除棉麻上血渍的清洁剂及其清洁方法 - Google Patents
一种清除棉麻上血渍的清洁剂及其清洁方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种清除棉麻上血渍的清洁剂，包括除色剂和洗涤剂；除色剂包括氨水、挥发油、姜辣素、二苯基庚烷、胡萝卜素、柠檬酸、食盐、硫磺、水余量；洗涤剂包括十二烷基苯磺酸钠、硫酸钠、碳酸钠、硅酸钠、纯碱、烧碱。通过除色剂溶解、去除和将有色物质转化成无色物质，有效的淡化和去除衣物中新鲜的或者陈旧的血渍，清除血渍后，通过洗涤剂，去除衣物中的污垢，同时去除对人体皮肤有伤害的化学成分，适合广泛推广和使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于布料清洁、清洗领域，特别是涉及针对去除棉麻材料血渍的清洁剂。
背景技术
在生活中，被子染有血渍也是较为常见，尤其在女生的床褥中，出现机会也很多。长期以来，对衣物、被褥等棉麻材料中沾染血液后的处理方式为在血液凝固前进行清洗，改种方法仅能够对新鲜血液进行清洗，但由于血渍中的血红素是主要的显色物质，是一个大环的卟啉环，中间有一个亚铁离子结合，在血液凝固后，顽固的陈旧血渍难以清除或淡化，仅能通过强腐蚀性的物质进行漂白，虽然能够去除血渍，同时也腐蚀棉麻材料，对人体皮肤也有较强的腐蚀性。
发明内容
由根据上述的不足，本发明公开了一种能够清除衣服中的血渍的方法，特别是一种一种清除棉麻上血渍的清洁剂及其清洁方法。
具体技术方案如下：
一种清除棉麻上血渍的清洁剂，包括除色剂和洗涤剂；
除色剂包括以下质量百分比的成分：
洗涤剂包括以下质量百分比的成分：
其中，除色剂中的氨水能够使血液中的血红素溶于氨水中；挥发油、姜辣素和二苯基庚烷原为生姜的成分，起到抗氧化，抑制血的凝聚和分解血液、等多方面生物活性；胡萝卜素能够和血液中的亚铁离子以螯合物的方式结合生成无色物质，剩下的卟啉环可以用水洗净；柠檬酸、食盐可将较陈旧的血渍去除；硫磺对陈旧血渍和新鲜的血渍都可以去除。
洗涤剂中的烧碱除色剂混合后，烧碱遇水放热，使除色剂中的氨水挥发，同时烧碱与柠檬酸反应，生成对棉麻材料、和人体皮肤无害的成分；洗涤剂中的其余成分大多为常见的洗衣粉的成分，起到去除污垢的作用。
一种利用上述清洁剂清除棉麻上血渍的清洁方法，包括：
在沾有血渍棉麻材料浸泡在除色剂中，并浸泡2～5h，充分溶解或去除血红素；在除色效果不明显或者血渍较为陈旧的情况下，可在棉麻材料沾有血渍部分反复重复上述步骤，直到将血渍清除；其中，除色剂的保存和使用温度不超过20℃，防止血液凝固，同时减少氨水挥发，保持氨水浓度；除色剂和清洁剂使用质量比例为8～20:1～3；再将洗涤剂加入有除色剂浸泡的棉麻材料部分，对棉麻材料进行污垢清洗，并去除氨水成分；最后，用清水清洗浸有除色剂和洗涤剂的棉麻材料部分。
本发明地有益效果：
1、通过除色剂溶解、去除和将有色物质转化成无色物质，有效的淡化和去除衣物中新鲜的或者陈旧的血渍；
2、清除血渍后，通过洗涤剂，去除衣物中的污垢，同时去除对人体皮肤有伤害的化学成分；
3、本发明涉及的原料来源广泛且价格低廉，操作简单，适合广泛推广和使用。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种清除棉麻上血渍的清洁剂，包括除色剂和洗涤剂；除色剂包括以下质量百分比的成分：氨水20％，挥发油15％，姜辣素8％，二苯基庚烷5％，胡萝卜素6％，柠檬酸12％，食盐10％，硫磺8％，水余量。
洗涤剂包括以下质量份数的成分：十二烷基苯磺酸钠34％，硫酸钠28％，碳酸钠15％，硅酸钠12％，纯碱8％，烧碱3％。
利用上述清洁剂清除棉麻上血渍的清洁方法，包括：在沾有血渍棉麻材料浸泡在除色剂中，并浸泡2；将棉麻材料再次浸泡入新的除色剂中，并重复该步骤2次，其中，除色剂的保存和使用温度不超过20℃；将洗涤剂加入有除色剂浸泡的棉麻材料部分，除色剂和清洁剂使用质量比例为18:1；用清水清洗浸有除色剂和洗涤剂的棉麻材料部分。
实施例2
与实施例1不同在于，一种清除棉麻上血渍的清洁剂，包括除色剂和洗涤剂；除色剂包括以下质量百分比的成分：氨水18％，挥发油15％，姜辣素5％，二苯基庚烷8％，胡萝卜素3％，柠檬酸15％，食盐8％，硫磺5％，水余量。
利用上述清洁剂清除棉麻上血渍的清洁方法，尽在沾有血渍的棉麻材料浸泡除色剂一次，浸泡5h；除色剂和清洁剂使用质量比例为10:3。
实施例3
与实施例1不同在于，一种清除棉麻上血渍的清洁剂，包括除色剂和洗涤剂；除色剂包括以下质量百分比的成分：氨水10％，挥发油8％，姜辣素5％，二苯基庚烷8％，胡萝卜素8％，柠檬酸12％％，食盐5％，硫磺3％，水余量。
利用上述清洁剂清除棉麻上血渍的清洁方法，尽在沾有血渍的棉麻材料浸泡除色剂一次，浸泡4h；除色剂和清洁剂使用质量比例为20:3。
分别利用新鲜血渍和陈旧血渍测试上述实施例的清洁效果：
| 新鲜血渍 | 陈旧血渍 | |
| 实施例1 | 效果显著 | 效果显著 |
| 实施例2 | 效果显著 | 效果较好 |
| 实施例3 | 效果显著 | 效果较好 |
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式，但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制，其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化，均应为等效的置换方式，都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种清除棉麻上血渍的清洁剂，其特征在于，包括除色剂和洗涤剂；
除色剂包括以下质量百分比的成分：
洗涤剂包括以下质量百分比的成分：
。
2.一种利用权利要求1的清洁剂清除棉麻上血渍的清洁方法，其特征在于，包括：
1)在沾有血渍棉麻材料浸泡在除色剂中，并浸泡2～5h；
2)将洗涤剂加入有除色剂浸泡的棉麻材料部分；
3)用清水清洗浸有除色剂和洗涤剂的棉麻材料部分。
3.根据权利要求2所述的清除棉麻上血渍的清洁方法，其特征在于，步骤1)和步骤2)之间，加入如下步骤：
1-1)将沾有血迹的棉麻材料浸泡入新的除色剂中。
4.权利要求2或3所述的清除棉麻上血渍的清洁方法，其特征在于，除色剂的保存和使用温度不超过20℃。
5.权利要求2或3所述的清除棉麻上血渍的清洁方法，其特征在于，除色剂和清洁剂使用质量比例为8～20:1～3。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107236621A (zh) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-10 | 界首市普惠科技咨询服务有限公司 | 一种麻织品的清理试剂 |
-
2016
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 摩天文传: "《我是家政女王》", 31 July 2013, 广西科学技术出版 * |
| 王松: "《健康生活一点通》", 31 October 2008, 中国华侨出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107236621A (zh) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-10 | 界首市普惠科技咨询服务有限公司 | 一种麻织品的清理试剂 |
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