CN106590572A - Compound surfactant composition for displacement of reservoir oil with hypersalinity - Google Patents

Compound surfactant composition for displacement of reservoir oil with hypersalinity Download PDF

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CN106590572A
CN106590572A CN201510683376.1A CN201510683376A CN106590572A CN 106590572 A CN106590572 A CN 106590572A CN 201510683376 A CN201510683376 A CN 201510683376A CN 106590572 A CN106590572 A CN 106590572A
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surfactant
compound
compositionss
oil
cationic
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CN106590572B (en
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沈少春
张卫东
李应成
沙鸥
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/584Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants

Abstract

The invention relates to a compound surfactant composition and an application. The composition mainly solves the problem of low efficiency of reservoir oil displacement in tertiary oil recovery process of oil reservoir with hypersalinity due to surfactants. The compound surfactant composition comprises an anionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant, the mol ratio of the anionic surfactant and the cationic surfactant is 1:(0.01-100), wherein the cationic surfactant is selected from at least one of quarternary ammonium compounds, and the anionic surfactant is expressed by a molecular general formula shown in a formula (I); M1 and M2 are independently selected from any one of ammonium ion or alkali metal ion, and R is anyone of H, C1-C10 fatty group or aromatic base. The technical scheme better solves the problem and can be applied to tertiary oil recovery process of oil reservoir with hypersalinity.

Description

High salinity reservoirs displacement of reservoir oil compound surfactant compositionss
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of be applied to high salinity reservoirs displacement of reservoir oil compound surfactant compositionss.
Background technology
With the increase of world energy sources demand, the rational exploitation and utilization of oil has caused the very big attention of people, oil has been opened The requirement of the amount of adopting and production efficiency also more and more higher.The high-efficiency mining of petroleum resources is realized, is not only had for crude output is improved There is realistic meaning, with more important strategic importance.Conventional oil production method (once with secondary method) normally only produces crude oil The 1/3 of oil in place, the crude oil that there is also about 2/3 fail extraction, therefore in the case where energy day is becoming tight, improve tar productivity The key subjects of oil exploitation research are become.Tertiary oil recovery technology is then a kind of effective method for improving tar productivity, can be divided For four big class:One is that heating power drives, including steam drive, combustion in situ etc.;Two is that mixed phase drives, including CO2Mixed phase, hydrocarbon mixed phase And other noble gases mixed phases drive;Three is chemical flooding;Four is microbe oil production, including biopolymer, antimicrobial surface are lived Property agent drive.Chemical flooding is technology that is extremely important in intensified oil reduction and implementing on a large scale, including polymer flooding, surfactant Drive, caustic waterflooding etc. and polymer, alkali, the multiple combination technology of surfactant.The effect of chemical flooding be physical action and The result of chemical action, physical action refer to the effect that involves of displacing fluid, and chemical action refers to that the microcosmic oil drive of displacing fluid is made With.The core of chemical action is the interfacial tension for reducing displacing fluid and crude oil.Surfactant is due to having oleophylic (hydrophobic) concurrently With hydrophilic (oleophobic) property, when surfactant is dissolved in water, molecule is mainly distributed on oil-water interfaces, significantly can be dropped Low oil water interfacial tension.The reduction of oil water interfacial tension means that surfactant system can overcome the cohesiveness between crude oil, Larger oil droplet is dispersed into into little oil droplet, so as to improve percent of pass when crude oil flows through pore throat.The oil displacement efficiency of surfactant also table The wettability of rock surface for making now oleophylic is inverted, emulsification of crude oil, improve the effect such as surface charge density and oil droplet coalescence, this It is the reason for surfactant plays very important effect in chemical flooding technology.
At present surface active agent for tertiary oil recovery adopts Recompounded multielement system mostly, at the same comprising nonionic surfactant and Ionic surfactant, is additionally added the auxiliary agents such as alkali and alcohol in part formulation.As patent CN101024764A provides one kind The surfactant of oil-field thick-oil well, the activating agent be by water, piece alkali, ethanol, Oleic acid, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, Dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate is constituted.For another example patent CN1458219A discloses a kind of surfactant of tertiary oil recovery application and gathers The pure binary ultralow interfacial tension combination flooding formula of compound, wherein the surfactant for using is petroleum sulfonate or with mahogany acid Salt adds the complexed surfactant of diluent and other surfactant compounds for host, and the percentage by weight of its component is oil Sulfonate 50~100%, alkylsulfonate 0~50%, carboxylate 0~50%, alkylaryl sulfonatess 0~35%, low-carbon (LC) Alcohol 0~20%.And for example patent CN1394935 has invented a kind of chemical oil displacement agent, and which mainly includes sodium octylbenzene sulfonate anion Surfactant, surfactant adjuvant, surfactant synergist, surface active agent solubilization agent.This oil displacement agent can be bright The structural viscosity of viscous crude is reduced aobviously, while oil water interfacial tension can be reduced, so as to improve oil recovery factor.
However, above-mentioned surface active agent for tertiary oil recovery still suffers from more problem, mainly surfactant activity is poor, the displacement of reservoir oil Efficiency is low, simultaneously because surfactant system is excessively complicated, thus Produced Liquid breakdown of emulsion is difficult, and sewage disposal difficulty is big;Separately It is outer that injury is brought to stratum and oil well as oil displacement system contains inorganic base, the problems such as cause etching apparatus and pipeline, Er Qieyou The viscosity of polymer can seriously be reduced in inorganic base, the viscosity for needed for reaching has to the concentration for greatly improving polymer, Improve oil recovery integrated cost;The high temperature resistance of surfactant, high salt tolerance, anti-high salinity it is limited in one's ability.
It is well known that the quilt at present such as anion surfactant, such as petroleum sulfonate, petroleum carboxylate, alkylbenzenesulfonate During being widely used in tertiary oil recovery, and single cationic surfactant is easily adsorbed or is produced precipitation by stratum because of which, Therefore the ability of reduction oil water interfacial tension, it is generally not used for tertiary oil recovery.Ratio is waited as cationic and anionic surfactant is close to Example mixing when its aqueous solution easily form precipitation, so as to cause cationic and anionic surfactant mixed system not only in the application into For incompatibility, and correlation theory research is also more delayed.Research in recent years finds that cationic and anionic surfactant is mixed Zoarium system aqueous solution has many anomalous properties, such as due to cationic and anionic surfactant exist in aqueous it is strong quiet Interaction between electro ultrafiltration and hydrophobic carbon chain, promotes the interionic association of the different charged surfactants of two kinds of bands, Micelle, the higher surface activity of the single surfactant of producing ratio are readily formed in solution.Additionally, zwitterion surface is lived Property agent mixed system can obviously reduce cationic surfactant on rock core absorption loss, so as to cation can be significantly reduced The inherent shortcoming of surfactant.
Gong Yujun etc. (see 2 months the 1st phases Northwest University's journal (natural science edition) of volume 30 in 2000,28~31) research think Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) has solubilization with sodium lauryl sulphate (SDS) mixed system. During oil exploitation, can be with " displacement of reservoir oil ", under the oil wash that will be sticked on the sandstone of rock stratum, so as to improve using solubilization Oil recovery.Huang Hongdu etc. (see petroleum gas journal in August, 2007 the 4th phase of volume 29,101~104) have studied stone The anion surfactants such as oily sulfonate, petroleum carboxylate, alkylbenzenesulfonate and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, alkali The interfacial tension of compound system simultaneously draws to draw a conclusion:The addition of cationic surfactant makes petroleum carboxylate, benzene sulfonamide Hydrochlorate, the interfacial activity of petroleum sulfonate are improved.
The studies above result shows anions and canons Surfactant Mixing Systems for reduction oil water interfacial tension, the raising displacement of reservoir oil Efficiency has certain effect.But the former result of study shows that its interface performance still has much room for improvement, the latter in system still Alkali is employed, the problems such as so as to alkali cannot be avoided to bring injury, etching apparatus and pipeline and breakdown of emulsion difficult to stratum and oil well. Above-mentioned system is easier to generate precipitation in addition, is unfavorable for practical application.
For this purpose, one aspect of the present invention absorbs has used for reference forefathers with regard to anions and canons Surfactants mixed system result of study, In hydrocarbyl chain and two negative charges that the length that another aspect alkyl diphenyl oxide disulfonates analog anion surfactants has differs The ehter bond connection of the heart and centre, strengthens to the tolerance level of bivalent metal ion concentration in oil reservoir, using two sulphur of alkyl diphenyl ether Hydrochlorate analog anion surfactants replace traditional anion surfactant, improve the boundary of Surfactant Mixing Systems Face activity, it is adaptable to which the three of high salinity reservoirs (20000~200000mg/L NaCl) adopt technology, has invented for improving The anion surfactant and cationic surfactant compound surfactant compositionss of oil recovery factor.
The content of the invention
One of the technical problem to be solved is existing surfactant in high salinity reservoirs During (20000~200000mg/L ion concentrations) tertiary oil recovery, oil displacement efficiency is poor, simultaneously because oil displacement system contains whetheing there is Machine alkali, the problem for bringing injury, etching apparatus and pipeline and breakdown of emulsion difficult to stratum and oil well, there is provided a kind of new compound Surface activator composition, said composition have that interfacial activity is high, washing oil ability is strong, system simple, will not be to stratum and oil Well brings injury, etching apparatus and pipeline and will not result in the difficult advantage of breakdown of emulsion.
The two of the technical problem to be solved are to provide a kind of surfactant corresponding with technical problem one is solved The compound method of compositionss.
The three of problem to be solved by this invention are one of above-mentioned technical problem surface activator compositions in tertiary oil recovery In application.
To solve one of above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:A kind of compound surfactant combination Thing, including anion surfactant and cationic surfactant, described anion surfactant and cationic surface The mol ratio of activating agent is 1:(0.01~100), the one kind of its cationic surfactant in quaternary ammonium compound are cloudy Ionic surface active agent general molecular formula by shown in formula (I) is represented:
Wherein M1、M2Any one in ammonium ion or alkali metal ion is independently chosen from, R is H, C1~C20Fat Any one in fat base or aromatic radical.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, at least one of the cationic surfactant in quaternary ammonium compound, can be ability The conventional quaternary ammonium compound surfactant in domain, such as quaternary ammonium salt, quaternary ammonium base etc., may be used to the present invention, as preferred institute State at least one that cationic surfactant preferably is selected from tetraalkyl quaternary ammonium compound, alkyl be saturated alkyl, alkylene, Any one in aryl;At least one more preferably in tetraalkyl quaternary ammonium salt.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the total number of carbon atoms in the cationic surfactant molecule is preferably 4~60.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the tetraalkyl quaternary ammonium salt, the more preferably at least one from molecular structure shown in formula (II):
Wherein, R1、R2It is independently selected from C1~C22Alkyl, the one kind in substituted hydrocarbon radical, R3、R4It is independently selected from C1~C5 Aliphatic group or substituted fatty hydrocarbon base;Y is selected from makes molecule shown in formula (II) in electroneutral anion, j_For the valency of Y State, numbers of the 1/j for Y.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, preferably:R1、R2It is independently selected from C1~C22Alkyl, replace alkyl in one Kind;R3、R4It is independently selected from C1~C5Alkyl or replace alkyl.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, preferably:Y is selected from halide ion, sulfate ion, nitrate ion, phosphoric acid At least one in radical ion, polyanion etc., further preferably from halide ion, more preferably chloride ion or bromide ion.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the substituted hydrocarbon radical, substituted fatty hydrocarbon base, the substituent group replaced in alkyl, can be chemistry The common substituent group in field, such as hydroxyl, phenyl, halogen etc..
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the anion surfactant cationic M1、M2It is independently chosen from alkali metal ion Any one, further M1、M2It preferably is selected from any one in identical alkali metal ion.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the R is H, C1~C20Fat-based or aromatic radical in any one, wherein fat-based Or aromatic radical can be able to be saturated carbon chains, it is also possible to containing unsaturation containing groups such as acyl group, carbonyl, ether, hydroxyls Carbochain;Preferably R is preferably H, C10~C20Alkyl or substituted hydrocarbon radical;Substituent group can be that chemical field is normal The substituent group seen, such as hydroxyl, phenyl, halogen etc., further R are preferably H, C10~C20Alkyl, alkylene or virtue Alkyl.
The preferred model of mol ratio of cationic surfactant described in above-mentioned technical proposal and Anionic-nonionic surfactant Enclose for 1:(0.01~100).
To solve the two of above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:One of above-mentioned technical problem technology Described in scheme, the preparation method of compound surfactant compositionss, comprises the following steps:
(1) anion surfactant is dissolved in the water, obtains solution I;
(2) cationic surfactant is dissolved in the water, obtains solution II;
(3) anion surfactant and cationic surfactant are dissolved in water, then according to mol ratio 1:(0.01~100) mix homogeneously, obtains the surface activator composition.
To solve the three of above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme is as follows:Any one of one of technical problem technical scheme Application of the compound surfactant compositionss in tertiary oil recovery.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, described application process those skilled in the art can be according to surfactant flooding in prior art Method is used, and has no particular/special requirement, for example but is not limited to the compound surfactant compositionss with aqueous solution Form injection reservoir formation in contact with underground crude oil, by underground crude oil displacement out;Wherein, the compound surface is lived In property agent composition solution, in terms of the total quality of cationic surfactant and anion surfactant, compound surface Surfactant composition concentration is 0.01~0.5%.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the compound surfactant compositionss are particularly well-suited to the high salinity reservoirs displacement of reservoir oil, i.e. ore deposit Change degree is the oil reservoir oil displacement of 20000~200000mg/L.
The compound surfactant compositionss of the present invention are on the one hand due to anions and canons surfactant opposite charges polar group Between strong electrostatic attraction effect so that surfactant molecule increases in adsorbed on interfaces amount, and critical micelle concentration is notable Reduce, so as to the incomparable high surface of single surfactant;Simultaneously because compound surfactant superelevation Interfacial activity, its aqueous solution can with crude oil formed ultralow interfacial tension, so as to effectively overcome the cohesiveness between crude oil, favorably In former oil-out, and then greatly improve oil displacement efficiency.Another aspect compound surfactant compositionss can change oil reservoir Cationic surfactant in wettability of the surface, such as compositionss is by the electronegative group with absorption on a solid surface Interact so as to be desorbed, make glossy wet structure change into neutral wetting or water-wet surface, crude oil is reduced in solid The adhesion work on surface, so as to be conducive to the stripping of crude oil.Anions and canons surfactant mixed solution has to crude oil simultaneously Solubilization, further can will stick to the crude oil on the sandstone of rock stratum and wash down, improve oil recovery factor.
Compound surfactant compositionss of the present invention are adopted during tertiary oil recovery, it is high with interfacial activity:Compound surface Surfactant composition consumption be 0.01~0.05%wt under the conditions of remain to and underground crude oil formed 10-3~10-4The ultralow boundary of mN/m Face tension force;Salt resistant character is good:Compound surfactant compositionss are at high salinity reservoirs (20000~200000mg/L NaCl) Under the conditions of can still reach ultralow interfacial tension;Surface activator composition system is simple:As system does not contain inorganic base, because And avoid the inorganic base injury caused to stratum, the corrosion caused to equipment and the breakdown of emulsion for thus causing when scene is applied and be stranded Difficult problem, achieves preferable technique effect.
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Specific embodiment
【Embodiment 1a】
Octadecyl diphenyl oxide disulfonate is dissolved in water with tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride surfactant, is stirred Mix 30 minutes, be configured to 0.1%wt aqueous solutions, then by above-mentioned surfactant according to anion:Cation surface activating Agent mol ratio 1:0.5 mix homogeneously, obtains compound surfactant compositionss 1a.
【Embodiment 2a】
Cetyl diphenyl ether sodium disulfonate is dissolved in water with Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride surfactant, is stirred Mix 30 minutes, be configured to 0.1%wt aqueous solutions, then by above-mentioned surfactant according to anion:Cation surface activating Agent mol ratio 1:2 mix homogeneously, obtain compound surfactant compositionss 2a.
【Embodiment 3a】
Disodium 4-dodecyl-2,4 '-oxydibenzenesulfonate is dissolved in water with Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide surfactant, is stirred Mix 30 minutes, be configured to 0.1%wt aqueous solutions, then by above-mentioned surfactant according to anion:Cation surface activating Agent mol ratio 1:6 mix homogeneously, obtain compound surfactant compositionss 3a.
【Embodiment 4a】
Ten alkyl diphenyl ether disulphonic acid potassium and octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride surfactant are dissolved in water, are stirred 30 minutes, 0.1%wt aqueous solutions are configured to, then by above-mentioned surfactant according to anion:Cationic surfactant rubs You compare 1:1.2 mix homogeneously, obtain compound surfactant compositionss 4a.
【Embodiment 5a】
Disodium 4-dodecyl-2,4 '-oxydibenzenesulfonate is dissolved in water with hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride surfactant, is stirred Mix 30 minutes, be configured to 0.1%wt aqueous solutions, then by above-mentioned surfactant according to anion:Cation surface activating Agent mol ratio 1:0.8 mix homogeneously, obtains compound surfactant compositionss 5a.
【Embodiment 6a】
Cetyl diphenyl ether sodium disulfonate is dissolved in water with hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride surfactant, is stirred Mix 30 minutes, be configured to 0.1%wt aqueous solutions, then by above-mentioned surfactant according to anion:Cation surface activating Agent mol ratio 1:10 mix homogeneously, obtain compound surfactant compositionss 6a.
【Embodiment 7a】
Cetyl diphenyl ether sodium disulfonate is dissolved in water with octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride surfactant, is stirred Mix 30 minutes, be configured to 0.1%wt aqueous solutions, then by above-mentioned surfactant according to anion:Cation surface activating Agent mol ratio 1:0.4 mix homogeneously, obtains compound surfactant compositionss 7a.
【Embodiment 8a】
Cetyl diphenyl ether sodium disulfonate and dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride surfactant are dissolved separately in into water In, stir 30 minutes, be configured to 0.1%wt aqueous solutions, then by above-mentioned surfactant according to anion:Cation form Face activating agent mol ratio 1:3 mix homogeneously, obtain compound surfactant compositionss 8a.
【Embodiment 9a】Compound surfactant compositionss interface performance is tested
Compound surfactant compositionss are determined with domestic certain oil field oil water interface with TX-500C rotating interfacial tensimeters Tension force.Temperature of the measurement is 30~90 DEG C, and water salinity used is 20000~200000mg/L NaCl, and oil density is 0.92g/ml, viscosity are 8.6mp.s.Compound surfactant compositionss consumption is 0.1%wt.
Table 1a compound surfactant compositionss oil water interfacial tensions
From table 1a, compound surfactant prepared by embodiment 1a~8a has good interface performance, and System salt resistant character is preferably, preferable to the high salinity reservoirs suitability.
Compound surfactant prepared by embodiment 4a is configured to into variable concentrations, at 50 DEG C, 30000mg/L NaCl Tested and the oil field oil water interfacial tension under salinity respectively, the results are shown in Table 2a.
Table 2a variable concentrations surface activator composition 4a oil water interfacial tensions
Dosage of surfactant (%wt) 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5
Interfacial tension (MN/m) 0.0041 0.0030 0.0013 0.0009 0.0014 0.0031
The above results show that compound surfactant compositionss of the present invention have very high oil-water interfaces for the crude oil Activity, can still keep good interface efficiency under low concentration.
【Embodiment 10a】Compound surfactant composition solution rock core displacement test
Displacement test is carried out using natural core, rock core length is 5.38cm, diameter 2.50cm, permeability 2.47mD, hole Porosity 18.4%, crude oil saturation 60%.Water salinity used be 35000mg/L NaCl, 60 DEG C of experimental temperature.With table Surfactant composition 1a in face is displacing medium, and concentration is 0.1%wt, and displacement velocity is 0.04mL/min, a water drive 10PV recovery ratios are 30%;10PV is injected using 0.1%wt surface activator composition 1a solution drives subsequently, harvesting is improved Rate 18%.Show that compound surfactant compositionss of the present invention can significantly improve crude oil recovery ratio.
【Comparative example 1b】
According to《Shanghai University's journal》The methods such as the 5th phase of volume 16 in October, 2010, p437-442, Chen Jie are by dodecane Yl carboxylic acid sodium is dissolved in water with cetyl trimethylammonium bromide surfactant, is stirred 30 minutes, is configured to 0.1%wt aqueous solutions, then by above-mentioned surfactant according to anion:Cationic surfactant mol ratio 9:1 mixing is equal It is even, obtain compound surfactant compositionss 1b.
【Comparative example 2b】
Octadecyl diphenyl oxide disulfonate surfactant is dissolved in the water, is stirred 30 minutes, is configured to 0.1%wt Aqueous solution, obtains surfactant solution 2b.
【Comparative example 3b】
Tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride surfactant is dissolved in the water, is stirred 30 minutes, is configured to 0.1%wt water-soluble Liquid, obtains surfactant solution 3b.
【Comparative example 4b】Compound surfactant compositionss interface performance is tested
Compound surfactant compositionss are determined with domestic certain oil field oil water interface with TX-500C rotating interfacial tensimeters Tension force.Temperature of the measurement is 50 DEG C, and water salinity is 30000mg/L NaCl, and oil density is 0.92g/ml, and viscosity is 8.6mp.s. Compound surfactant compositionss consumption is 0.1%wt.
Table 1b compound surfactant compositionss oil water interfacial tensions
Sample Interfacial tension (mN/m)
Embodiment 1a 0.0026
Comparative example 1b 0.0048
Comparative example 2b 0.73
Comparative example 3b 1.05
By shown in table 1b, compared with comparative example, embodiment 1a has.
【Comparative example 5b】Compound surfactant composition solution rock core displacement test
Displacement test is carried out using natural core, rock core length is 5.36cm, diameter 2.49cm, permeability 2.58mD, hole Porosity 19.2%, crude oil saturation 62%.Water salinity used be 35000mg/L NaCl, 60 DEG C of experimental temperature.With table Surfactant composition 1a in face is displacing medium, and concentration is 0.1%wt, and displacement velocity is 0.04mL/min, a water drive 10PV recovery ratios are 32%;10PV is injected using 0.1%wt surface activator composition 1b solution drives subsequently, harvesting is improved Rate 1.6%.Show that compound surfactant compositionss 1b improve DeGrain to the crude oil recovery ratio.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of compound surfactant compositionss, including anion surfactant and cationic surfactant, institute The anion surfactant stated is 1 with the mol ratio of cationic surfactant:(0.01~100), wherein cationic surface are lived Property at least one of the agent in the quaternary ammonium compound, anion surfactant general molecular formula by shown in formula (I) represents:
Wherein M1、M2Any one in ammonium ion or alkali metal ion is independently chosen from, R is H, C1~C20Fat Any one in fat base or aromatic radical.
2. compound surfactant compositionss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cation surface activating At least one of the agent in tetraalkyl quaternary ammonium compound.
3. compound surfactant compositionss according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the cation surface activating At least one of the agent in tetraalkyl quaternary ammonium salt.
4. compound surfactant compositionss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the R is H, C1~C20 Alkyl or substituted hydrocarbon radical.
5. compound surfactant compositionss according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the R is H or C1~C20 Alkyl, alkylene, aryl.
6. according to the arbitrary compound surfactant compositionss of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the cationic surface The total number of carbon atoms in active agent molecule is 4~60.
7. the preparation method of the arbitrary compound surfactant compositionss of claim 1~6, comprises the following steps:
(1) anion surfactant is dissolved in the water, obtains solution I;
(2) cationic surfactant is dissolved in the water, obtains solution II;
(3) according to anion surfactant and cationic surfactant mol ratio 1:(0.01~100) is by solution I and solution II mix homogeneously, obtains the surface activator composition.
8. application of the compound surfactant compositionss in tertiary oil recovery any one of claim 1 to 6.
9. application of the compound surfactant compositionss in tertiary oil recovery according to claim 8, it is characterised in that The compound surfactant compositionss are injected in reservoir formation in form of an aqueous solutions and are contacted with underground crude oil, and underground is former Oily displacement is out.
10. application of the compound surfactant compositionss in tertiary oil recovery according to claim 9, it is characterised in that In the compound surfactant composition solution, with the total matter of cationic surfactant and anion surfactant Gauge, compound surfactant composition concentration are 0.01~0.5%.
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