A kind of fixing device for being easy to bearing outer ring side to be surface-treated
Technical field
The present invention relates to Production of bearing equipment technical field, more particularly to one kind is easy to bearing outer ring side to carry out at surface
The fixing device of reason.
Background technology
Bearing is that part that is fixed and reducing load coefficient of friction is played in mechanical transmission course, it may also be said to, when other
When parts produce relative motion each other on axle, for reducing power transmission process in coefficient of friction and holding shaft center
Fixed parts.Bearing is a kind of very important parts in contemporary plant equipment, and its major function is supporting machinery rotation
Swivel, to reduce mechanical load coefficient of friction of the equipment in transmission process, by the difference of motor element frictional property, bearing
Rolling bearing and the class of sliding bearing two can be divided into.Bearing outer ring side has to pass through surface treatment, bearing outer ring side before dispatching from the factory
Special utensil is generally needed to be fixed on bearing when face is surface-treated, but existing this appliances fixed effect is equal
It is not to meet very much the fixed of surface treatment to require, and it is with high costs, using also inconvenient, it is impossible to adapt to various sizes of bearing,
So that bearing outer ring side surface treatment effeciency is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to shortcoming present in prior art is solved, and the one kind for proposing is easy to bearing outer ring side
The fixing device that face is surface-treated.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of fixing device for being easy to bearing outer ring side to be surface-treated, including fixed seat, set in the fixed seat
There is fixed support, the fixed support is provided with rotating shaft, gear is arranged with the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with rotation
Handle, through gag lever post is provided with the fixed seat, the lower end of the gag lever post is provided with some sawtooth, and sawtooth is nibbled with gear
Close, bearing is arranged with the gag lever post, the inner ring of the bearing is provided with elastic supporting mechanism, and the elastic supporting mechanism is by upper
Support block, spring and lower support block composition, the spring is located between upper support block and lower support block, the upper support block and axle
The upper inside walls for holding inner ring offset, and the lower support block offsets with the downside inwall of bearing inner race, and up and down the two of the gag lever post
Side is arranged with two perforates, and upper support block and the lower width of support block match with the width of perforate, the gag lever post
Inside is provided with cavity, and left limit block and right limit block are provided with the cavity, is arranged with the left limit block and moves to left lever, institute
State and move to left the right-hand member of lever and be connected with the left end of upper support block by two first wires, the right-hand member for moving to left lever passes through
Two second wires are connected with the left end of lower support block, and the position of the first wire and the second wire is symmetrical, described
It is arranged with right limit block and moves to right lever, the left end for moving to right lever passes through the right-hand member of two the 3rd wires and upper support block
Connection, the lever that moves to right is connected by two the 4th wires with the right-hand member of lower support block, and the 3rd wire and the 4th steel
The position of silk thread is symmetrical, and two the first lock-screws are arranged with the gag lever post, and each first lock-screw is passed through
Wear gag lever post and offset with lever is moved to left, two the second lock-screws, and each second locking are arranged with the gag lever post
Screw offsets through gag lever post and with lever is moved to right.
Preferably, left retainer ring is arranged with the gag lever post, and left retainer ring is located between fixed seat and bearing, it is described
Left retainer ring is arranged with two connecting rods near the side of fixed seat, and every connecting rod is passed through away from one end of left retainer ring
Fasten reservation and extend, the fixed seat is provided with two the 3rd lock-screws, and each the 3rd lock-screw through fixation
Seat offsets with connecting rod, and the left retainer ring is provided with the first rubber ring, and the first rubber ring and bearing away from the side of connecting rod
Left end offset.
Preferably, right retainer ring is also arranged with the gag lever post, the right retainer ring is provided near the side of fixed seat
Second rubber ring, and the second rubber ring offsets with the right-hand member of bearing, and two the 4th locking screws are arranged with the right retainer ring
Follow closely, and each the 4th lock-screw offsets through right retainer ring and with gag lever post.
Preferably, the fixed seat and fixed support are integrally formed.
In the present invention, by shake swing handle so as to drive axis of rotation, and then pinion rotation can be driven, due to gear
And engagement, therefore gag lever post can be driven to move left and right, adjustable limit bar to suitable position is (i.e. according to required fixing bearing
Width adjusting gag lever post be located at fixed seat on the right side of length, in order to stabilize carrying out the fixation of bearing);Treat that gag lever post is adjusted to conjunction
Behind suitable position, successively by left retainer ring, bearing and right Fixing shrink ring on gag lever post, using connecting rod adjust left retainer ring to
To connect rod locking using the 3rd lock-screw behind suitable position, so as to fix left retainer ring, due to the first wire, the
Two wires, the 3rd wire, the setting of the 4th wire, pulling move to left lever and move to right lever can cause support block and under
Support block move toward one another so that spring-compressed, then moves to left lever and moves to right lever regulation elasticity supporting mechanism position by movement
At the inner ring of bearing, then unclamp to move to left and lever and move to right lever, due to the elastic reaction of spring, upper support block is passed through spacing
The perforate of bar upper end offsets with the upper inside wall of bearing inner race, and lower support block is passed through perforate and the bearing inner race of gag lever post lower end
Lower inner wall offset, due to spring effect, upper support block and lower support block toward contrary direction move when, the first steel wire
Line and the pulling of the second wire move to left lever and move along left limit block, and the 3rd wire and the 4th wire are pulled and move to right lever
Along the movement of right limit block, after elastic supporting mechanism lives bearings completely from bearing inner race, then slightly draw toward two ends
It is dynamic to move to left lever and move to right lever so that bearing in the vertical direction adjusts to correct position and the left end of bearing and a left side are consolidated
Determine after the first rubber ring on ring offsets, rod locking will be moved left using two the first lock-screws, using two second lockings
Screw will move right rod locking, and right retainer ring is then moved again, by the right-hand member phase of the second rubber ring in right retainer ring and bearing
Support, recycle the 4th lock-screw to lock right retainer ring, thus, bearing is just fixed, treat that bearing outer ring side is processed
After finishing, the second lock-screw and the 4th lock-screw are backed out, remove right retainer ring, pulling moves to right lever, makes spring-compressed, with
After remove bearing;The setting of right limit block, plays a part of restriction and moves to right lever position, and the setting of left limit block is played
Restriction moves to left the effect of lever position.The present invention can effectively carry out the fixation of bearing, and fixed dynamics is moderate, can well meet axle
Bearing when bearing outer-ring side is surface-treated is fixed and required, and with low cost, simple operation, adapts to various sizes of axle
Hold so that the efficiency of bearing outer ring surface treatment increases significantly, is worthy to be popularized.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of fixing device for being easy to bearing outer ring side to be surface-treated proposed by the present invention
Figure;
Structural representation when Fig. 2 is elastic supporting mechanism non-spring bearing;
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is elastic supporting mechanism spring bearing;
Fig. 4 is to flexibly support in a kind of fixing device for being easy to bearing outer ring side to be surface-treated proposed by the present invention
The enlarged diagram of mechanism;
Fig. 5 is gag lever post in a kind of fixing device for being easy to bearing outer ring side to be surface-treated proposed by the present invention
Enlarged diagram;
Fig. 6 is the first wire and the 3rd wire and upper support block link position schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is left retainer ring in a kind of fixing device for being easy to bearing outer ring side to be surface-treated proposed by the present invention
Left view;
Fig. 8 is right retainer ring in a kind of fixing device for being easy to bearing outer ring side to be surface-treated proposed by the present invention
Left view.
In figure:1 fixed seat, 2 fixed supports, 3 rotating shafts, 4 swing handles, 5 gears, 6 sawtooth, 7 move to left lever, 8 first locks
Tight screw, 9 gag lever posts, 10 the 3rd lock-screws, 11 connecting rods, 12 bearings, 13 the 4th lock-screws, 14 second lock-screws,
15 move to right lever, 16 left retainer rings, 17 right retainer rings, 18 perforates, 19 times support blocks, 20 springs, support block, 22 right limits on 21
Block, 23 the 3rd wires, 24 first wires, 25 left limit blocks.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.
Reference picture 1-8, a kind of fixing device for being easy to bearing outer ring side to be surface-treated, including fixed seat 1, it is fixed
Seat 1 is provided with fixed support 2, and fixed support 2 is provided with rotating shaft 3, and gear 5 is arranged with rotating shaft 3, and one end of rotating shaft 3 is provided with and turns
Dynamic handle 4, through gag lever post 9 is provided with fixed seat 1, the lower end of gag lever post 9 is provided with some sawtooth 6, and sawtooth 6 is nibbled with gear 5
Close, bearing 12 is arranged with gag lever post 9, the inner ring of bearing 12 is provided with elastic supporting mechanism, and elastic supporting mechanism is by upper support block
21st, spring 20 and lower support block 19 are constituted, and spring 20 is located between upper support block 21 and lower support block 19, upper support block 21 and axle
The upper inside walls for holding 12 inner rings offset, and lower support block 19 offsets with the downside inwall of the inner ring of bearing 12, the both sides up and down of gag lever post 9
Two perforates 18 are arranged with, and the width of upper support block 21 and lower support block 19 matches with the width of perforate 18, gag lever post 9
Inside be provided with cavity, left limit block 25 and right limit block 22 are provided with cavity, be arranged with left limit block 25 and move to left lever 7,
The right-hand member for moving to left lever 7 is connected by two first wires 24 with the left end of upper support block 21, and the right-hand member for moving to left lever 7 passes through
Two second wires are connected with the left end of lower support block 19, and the position of the first wire 24 and the second wire is symmetrical,
It is arranged with right limit block 22 and moves to right lever 15, moves to right the left end of lever 15 by two the 3rd wires 23 and upper support block 21
Right-hand member connection, move to right lever 15 and be connected with the right-hand member of lower support block 19 by two the 4th wires, and the 3rd wire 23
It is symmetrical with the position of the 4th wire, two the first lock-screws 8, and each first locking screw are arranged with gag lever post 9
Nail 8 offsets through gag lever post 9 and with lever 7 is moved to left, and two the second lock-screws 14, and each are arranged with gag lever post 9
Second lock-screw 14 offsets through gag lever post 9 and with lever 15 is moved to right, and left retainer ring 16 is arranged with gag lever post 9, and left
Retainer ring 16 is located between fixed seat 1 and bearing 12, and left retainer ring 16 is arranged with two connecting rods near the side of fixed seat 1
11, and every connecting rod 11 away from left retainer ring 16 one end through fixed seat 1 and extending, fixed seat 1 is provided with two the
Three lock-screws 10, and each the 3rd lock-screw 10 offsets through fixed seat 1 with connecting rod 11, left retainer ring 16 is away from even
The side of extension bar 11 is provided with the first rubber ring, and the first rubber ring offsets with the left end of bearing 12, and the right side is also arranged with gag lever post 9
Retainer ring 17, right retainer ring 17 is provided with the second rubber ring, and the right-hand member of the second rubber ring and bearing 12 near the side of fixed seat 1
Offset, two the 4th lock-screws 13 are arranged with right retainer ring 17, and each the 4th lock-screw 13 runs through right fixation
Ring 17 simultaneously offsets with gag lever post 9, and fixed seat 1 and fixed support 2 are integrally formed.
In the present invention, can be by shake swing handle 4 so as to drive rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and then band moving gear 5 is rotated, due to
Gear 5 and sawtooth 6 are engaged, therefore gag lever post 9 can be driven to move left and right, and adjustable limit bar 9 to suitable position is (i.e. according to required
The width adjusting gag lever post 9 of fixing bearing 12 is located at the length on the right side of fixed seat 1, in order to stabilize carrying out the fixation of bearing 12);Treat
Gag lever post 9 is adjusted to suitable position, and left retainer ring 16, bearing 12 and right retainer ring 17 are enclosed within gag lever post 9 successively, profit
Left retainer ring 16 is adjusted with connecting rod 11 to lock connecting rod 11 using the 3rd lock-screw 10 to suitable position, so as to solid
Surely live left retainer ring 16, due to the first wire 24, the second wire, the 3rd wire 23, the 4th wire setting, pull
Moving to left lever 7 and move to right lever 15 can cause support block 21 and the lower move toward one another of support block 19 so that spring 20 compresses, then
Lever 7 is moved to left by movement and the regulation elasticity supporting mechanism of lever 15 is moved to right at the inner ring of bearing 12, then is unclamped and is moved left
Bar 7 and lever 15 is moved to right, due to the elastic reaction of spring 20, upper support block 21 is passed through the perforate 18 of the upper end of gag lever post 9 and axle
The upper inside wall for holding 12 inner rings offsets, and lower support block 19 is passed through the perforate 18 of the lower end of gag lever post 9 and the bottom of the inner ring of bearing 12
Inwall offsets, due to the elastic reaction of spring 20, upper support block 21 and lower support block 19 toward contrary direction move when, the first steel wire
The pulling of the wire of line 24 and second moves to left lever 7 and moves along left limit block 25, and the 3rd wire 23 and the 4th wire are pulled
Move to right lever 15 to move along right limit block 22, after elastic supporting mechanism lives bearings completely from bearing inner race, then
Slightly pull toward two ends and move to left lever 7 and move to right lever 15 so that the in the vertical direction of bearing 12 is adjusted to correct position and made
After the first rubber ring in left end and the left retainer ring 16 of bearing 12 offsets, will be moved left using two the first lock-screws 8
Bar 7 is locked, and will be moved to right lever 15 using two the second lock-screws 14 and be locked, and right retainer ring 17 is then moved again, by right fixation
The second rubber ring on ring 17 offsets with the right-hand member of bearing 12, recycles the 4th lock-screw 13 to lock right retainer ring 17 i.e.
Can, thus, bearing 12 is just fixed, after the outer ring side of bearing 12 is disposed, back out the second lock-screw 14 and the 4th lock
Tight screw 13, removes right retainer ring 17, and pulling moves to right lever 15, compresses spring 20, subsequently removes bearing 12;Right limit
The setting of block 22, plays a part of restriction and moves to right the position of lever 15, and the setting of left limit block 25 plays restriction and moves to left lever 7
The effect put.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.