A kind of ceramic bottle surface polishing equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polissoir more particularly to a kind of ceramic bottle surface polishing equipments.
Background technology
Ceramics are the general names of pottery and porcelain.Chinese just send out early in about B.C. 8000-2000 (Neolithic Age)
Pottery is illustrated.Ceramic material is oxide, nitride, boride and carbide etc. mostly.Common ceramic material has clay, oxygen
Change aluminium, kaolin etc..The general hardness of ceramic material is higher, but plasticity is poor.In addition in the use of feeder, decoration, in section
It learns, also play an important role in the development of technology.Ceramic raw material is that the original vast resources clay of the earth takes by quenching.And
The property of clay has toughness, and room temperature chance water is plastic, and micro- do can carve, absolutely dry to grind;Water can be filled at pottery by burning to 700 degree;It burns extremely
1230 degree of then porcelain, can not absorb water and corrosion-and high-temp-resistant completely.
At present when being polished to ceramic bottle surface, carried out to ceramic bottle surface using man-hour manually hand-held polissoir
Polishing, but in this way the problem is that need many times and it is very careful ceramic bottle surface is polished, and very
It is easy to smash ceramic bottle, causes the waste of resource, and the use of current polissoir is difficult the throwing accomplished to ceramic bottle arc side
Light, that is, current polishing mode and polissoir are difficult the more comprehensive polishing accomplished to ceramic bottle.
Therefore there is an urgent need for research and develop it is a kind of be not easy to smash ceramic bottle, polishing process it is time saving and energy saving, to the polishing of ceramic bottle surface compared with
It is easy to smash ceramic bottle, polished for complete ceramic bottle surface polishing equipment to overcome current man-hour manually hand-held polissoir to exist
Journey is time-consuming and laborious, to the incomplete disadvantage of the polishing of ceramic bottle surface.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention is easy to smash the time-consuming expense of ceramic bottle, polishing process to overcome current man-hour manually hand-held polissoir to exist
Power, to the incomplete disadvantage of the polishing of ceramic bottle surface, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide be not easy to smash ceramic bottle,
Polishing process is time saving and energy saving, to a kind of more complete ceramic bottle surface polishing equipment of the polishing of ceramic bottle surface.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a ceramic bottle surface polishing equipments, include bottom
Plate, fixed case, first bearing seat, the first bull stick, placement plate, ceramic bottle, first gear, first motor, second gear, first are led
Rail, the first guide sleeve, the first screw rod, the first briquetting, connecting plate, second bearing seat, the second bull stick, the first pressing plate, the second guide rail,
Two guide sleeves, link block, 3rd bearing seat, third bull stick, polishing wheel, head rod, third gear, the second motor and the 4th tooth
It takes turns, middle part is equipped with fixed case by welding on bottom plate, pacifies by bolted connection in the middle part of fixed case inner underside
Equipped with first bearing seat, the first bull stick is connected with by interference in first bearing seat, the first bull stick upper end is by welding
Placement plate is installed, is placed with ceramic bottle in placement plate, lower section is equipped with the by bolted connection in the middle part of the first bull stick
One gear, fixed case inner underside right are equipped with first motor, the first electricity of first motor upper end by bolted connection
Machine output shaft is connected with second gear by shaft coupling, and second gear is engaged with first gear, and left passes through welding on the upside of bottom plate
Mode the first guide rail is installed, slidingtype is connected with the first guide sleeve on the upside of the first guide rail, and the first guide sleeve lower right-hand side is provided with the
One threaded hole is placed with the first screw rod in the first threaded hole, and the first screw rod and the first threaded hole coordinate, the rotation of the first screw rod left end
Formula is connected with the first briquetting, and top is equipped with connecting plate by welding on the right side of the first guide sleeve, and right side passes through in connecting plate
Bolted mode is equipped with second bearing seat, and the second bull stick is equipped with by way of interference connection in second bearing seat,
Second bull stick lower end is equipped with the first pressing plate by welding, and the first pressing plate pushes down ceramic bottle upper end, and right is logical on bottom plate
The mode for crossing welding is equipped with the second guide rail, and slidingtype is connected with the second guide sleeve on the second guide rail, and the second guide sleeve passes on left weldering
The mode connect is equipped with link block, and 3rd bearing seat, third are equipped with by bolted connection on left side wall in link block
Third bull stick is connected with by interference in bearing block, third bull stick left end is equipped with polishing wheel by bolted connection, the
Three bull stick right ends are equipped with head rod by welding, are installed by bolted connection in the middle part of head rod
There is a third gear, lower right-hand side is equipped with the second motor by bolted connection in link block, and the of the second motor left end
Two motor output shafts are connected with the 4th gear by shaft coupling, and the 4th gear is engaged with third gear.
Preferably, further include having the first rack, third motor and the 5th gear, the side being bolted on the second guide rail
Formula is equipped with the first rack, internal on the right side of the second guide sleeve to be equipped with third motor by bolted connection, before third motor
The third motor output shaft of side is connected with the 5th gear by shaft coupling, and the 5th gear is engaged with the first rack.
Preferably, further include having transfer, transfer includes fixed block, the second connecting rod, the first supporting block,
One shaft, the second supporting block, the second shaft, motion bar, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block and the first spring, the second guide sleeve upper left side
Transfer is installed, is connected with link block on the left of transfer, the mode that the second guide sleeve passes on left welding is equipped with fixation
Block, fixed block left side central portion are equipped with the second connecting rod by welding, and link block right side central is by welding
First supporting block is installed, first rotating shaft is connected in the first supporting block, the second connecting rod left end is rotatably connected to first turn
On axis, link block the right sides of both sides is equipped with the second supporting block by welding up and down, and the is connected in the second supporting block
Two shafts, motion bar is rotatably connected in the second shaft, and fixed block is equipped with the first cunning in both sides by way of bolt up and down
Rail, slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block on the first sliding rail, and the first sliding block right end is equipped with the first spring by welding, and
One spring right end is mounted in the first sliding rail by welding on right side wall, and the second shaft is also connected on the first sliding block,
Motion bar right end is rotatably connected in the second shaft of right side.
Preferably, further include thering is the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, second spring and mobile bar, the second guide sleeve to pass on left spiral shell
It tethers the mode connect and the second sliding rail is installed, slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block on the second sliding rail, and the second sliding block right end passes through weldering
The mode connect is equipped with second spring, and second spring right end is mounted on by welding in the second sliding rail on right side wall, the
Two sliding block left ends are equipped with mobile bar by welding, and mobile bar left end is equipped with fixed block by welding.
Preferably, further include having fixing device, fixing device includes third guide sleeve, third guide rail, pushing block, third bullet
Spring, fixed link, the second pressing plate, the second screw rod, the first nut, the second threaded hole, third screw rod and the second briquetting, the second bull stick and
It is equipped with fixing device in first pressing plate, is provided with through-hole on the second bull stick and the first pressing plate, passes through spiral shell in the through-hole on the second bull stick
It tethers the mode connect and third guide sleeve is installed, third guide sleeve inner sliding type is connected with third guide rail, Slideslip is gone up in third guide rail
Formula is connected with pushing block, and pushing block lower end is equipped with third spring by welding, and third lower spring end is by welding
Fixed link is installed, is stretched out below third guide rail on the downside of fixed link, fixed link lower end is equipped with the second pressure by welding
Plate, pushing block upper end are rotatably connected with the second screw rod, and the second screw rod stretches out above third guide rail, and third guide rail upper end passes through welding
Mode the first nut is installed, the second screw rod passes through the first nut, and the first nut and the second screw rod coordinate, on the upside of third guide sleeve
Left is provided with the second threaded hole, and third screw rod is placed in the second threaded hole, and third screw rod and the second threaded hole coordinate, third spiral shell
Bar right end is rotatably connected with the second briquetting.
Preferably, further include having third supporting block, third shaft and rubber block, middle side part passes through welding on the second pressing plate
Mode is equipped with third supporting block, and third shaft is connected in third supporting block, and fixed link lower end is rotatably connected to third and turns
On axis, rubber block is equipped on the downside of the second pressing plate.
Preferably, the material of bottom plate is stainless steel.
Preferably, the material of the first bull stick is Q235 steel.
Preferably, first motor, the second motor and third motor are servo motor.
Operation principle:When worker needs to carry out surface polishing treatment to ceramic bottle, ceramic bottle can be placed on by worker
It sets on plate, then moves the first guide sleeve and moved on the first guide rail, the first pressing plate is made to touch above ceramic bottle, then rotate the
One screw rod, the first screw rod is by the way that in the first guide sleeve of cooperation precession with the first threaded hole, the first screw rod pushes the first briquetting, makes pressure
Block touches the first guide rail, to make the first guide sleeve fix on this position, opens first motor at this time, first motor drives
First gear rotates, and first gear rotation, which drives, is engaged with second gear rotation, and second gear rotation drives the rotation of the first bull stick
Turn, the first bull stick rotates in first bearing seat, and the rotation of the first bull stick drives placement plate rotation, to drive the pottery in placement plate
Porcelain vase rotates, and ceramic bottle rotation will drive the rotation of the first pressing plate, the rotation of the first pressing plate to drive the rotation of the second bull stick, the rotation of the second bull stick
Turn in second bearing seat, to carry out stable rotation to ceramic bottle, then opens the second motor, the second motor drives third
Gear rotates, and the rotation of third gear drives the rotation of the 4th gear, the rotation of the 4th gear to drive head rod rotation, the first connection
Bar rotation drives the rotation of third bull stick, third bull stick to be rotated in 3rd bearing seat, and the rotation of third bull stick drives polishing wheel rotation,
Polishing wheel is rotated in ceramic bottle surface, is polished to ceramic bottle surface, and worker can move the second guide sleeve, the second guide sleeve at this time
Link block movement is driven, to drive polishing wheel to move, to carry out more comprehensive polishing to ceramic bottle surface.
Because further including having the first rack, third motor and the 5th gear, on the second guide rail by bolted connection
First rack is installed, inside is equipped with third motor, third motor front side by bolted connection on the right side of the second guide sleeve
Third motor output shaft the 5th gear is connected with by shaft coupling, the 5th gear is engaged with the first rack, when worker need pair
When ceramic bottle carries out more uniform polishing, worker can open third motor, and third motor drives the 5th gear to rotate, and the 5th
Gear is rotated on the first rack, to drive the second guide sleeve evenly to move up and down, to realize to the automatic of polishing process
Control, that is, be more uniformly polished.
Because further including having transfer, transfer includes fixed block, the second connecting rod, the first supporting block, first
Shaft, the second supporting block, the second shaft, motion bar, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block and the first spring, the second guide sleeve upper left side peace
Equipped with transfer, it is connected with link block on the left of transfer, the mode that the second guide sleeve passes on left welding is equipped with fixed block,
Fixed block left side central portion is equipped with the second connecting rod by welding, and link block right side central is installed by welding
There is the first supporting block, first rotating shaft is connected in the first supporting block, the second connecting rod left end is rotatably connected in first rotating shaft,
The right side of both sides is equipped with the second supporting block by welding above and below link block, and second turn is connected in the second supporting block
Axis is rotatably connected with motion bar in the second shaft, and fixed block is equipped with the first sliding rail in both sides by way of bolt up and down, the
Slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block on one sliding rail, and the first sliding block right end is equipped with the first spring, the first bullet by welding
Spring right end is mounted in the first sliding rail by welding on right side wall, the second shaft is also connected on the first sliding block, activity
Bar right end is rotatably connected in the second shaft of right side, when worker needs to carry out surface polishing to the more complicated ceramic bottle of structure
When, the second motor can be opened, to drive polishing wheel to rotate, when polishing wheel encounters the position for having arc side in polishing process
When, the path that polishing wheel enables polishing wheel easily to follow arc side by rotation in first rotating shaft by the second connecting rod carries out
Polishing, at this time link block there are one the angle of rotation, will make the second supporting block that motion bar, motion bar be pulled to pull the first sliding block,
First sliding block pulls the first spring, and the first spring is to draw high state at this time, and simultaneously, the second supporting block of another side will push
The motion bar of the position, and this motion bar will push the first spring of the position, at this point, first spring is compressive state,
When polishing wheel encounters on relatively flat position, the first spring of stretching and the first spring of compression will restore, to push
Link block ajusts angle, is polished to it to encounter next arc side.
Because further including having the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, second spring and mobile bar, the second guide sleeve passes on left bolt company
The mode connect is equipped with the second sliding rail, and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block on the second sliding rail, and the second sliding block right end passes through welding
Mode is equipped with second spring, and second spring right end is mounted on by welding in the second sliding rail on right side wall, and second slides
Block left end is equipped with mobile bar by welding, and mobile bar left end is equipped with fixed block by welding, is polishing
When encountering the larger ceramic bottle of radian in the process, it is possible to encounter polishing wheel can not touch ceramic bottle surface and can not be to it
The embarrassment being polished, at this time worker can open the second motor, the second motor drives polishing rotation, then pushes fixed block,
Fixed block is set to push mobile bar, mobile bar that will push the second sliding block, the second sliding block that will be moved on the second sliding rail, the second sliding block pushes away
Dynamic second spring, second spring is compressive state at this time, and polishing wheel is then directed at ceramic bottle, is polished to ceramic bottle, is thrown
When halo encounters radian larger position, the spring of compression will push the second sliding block, the second slipper push mobile bar, mobile bar to push away
Dynamic fixed block, is polished it to push polishing wheel to be close on the larger position of radian.
Because further including having fixing device, fixing device includes third guide sleeve, third guide rail, pushing block, third spring, consolidates
Fixed pole, the second pressing plate, the second screw rod, the first nut, the second threaded hole, third screw rod and the second briquetting, the second bull stick and first
It is equipped with fixing device in pressing plate, through-hole is provided on the second bull stick and the first pressing plate, is connected by bolt in the through-hole on the second bull stick
The mode connect is equipped with third guide sleeve, and third guide sleeve inner sliding type is connected with third guide rail, and upside slidingtype connects in third guide rail
It is connected to pushing block, pushing block lower end is equipped with third spring by welding, and third lower spring end is installed by welding
There is fixed link, is stretched out below third guide rail on the downside of fixed link, fixed link lower end is equipped with the second pressing plate, pushes away by welding
Block upper end is rotatably connected with the second screw rod, and the second screw rod stretches out above third guide rail, the side that third guide rail upper end passes through welding
Formula is equipped with the first nut, and the second screw rod is coordinated by the first nut, the first nut and the second screw rod, left on the upside of third guide sleeve
It is provided with the second threaded hole, third screw rod is placed in the second threaded hole, third screw rod and the second threaded hole coordinate, and third screw rod is right
End rotatably is connected with the second briquetting, when worker needs to carry out further fixation to ceramic bottle so as to can in polishing process
More comprehensively ceramic bottle is polished, the first pressing plate can be when being placed on ceramic bottle upper end by third guide rail by worker
It puts into ceramic bottle, the second pressing plate is made to touch bottom in ceramic bottle, then rotate third screw rod, third screw rod is by with second
In the cooperation precession through-hole of threaded hole, third screw rod pushes the second briquetting, and the second briquetting is made to touch third guide rail, to by the
Three guide rails are fixed on this position, then rotate the second screw rod, the second screw rod by the downward precession of cooperation with the first nut,
The second screw rod is set to push pushing block, pushing block that third spring, third spring is pushed tightly to push down fixed link in ceramic bottle bottom, and this
When third spring be compressive state, to which the second pressing plate tightly pushed down ceramic bottle.
Because further including having third supporting block, third shaft and rubber block, the side that middle side part passes through welding on the second pressing plate
Formula is equipped with third supporting block, and third shaft is connected in third supporting block, and fixed link lower end is rotatably connected to third shaft
On, it is equipped with rubber block on the downside of the second pressing plate, when worker needs the second pressing plate being placed into the ceramic bottle of smaller bottleneck, can incite somebody to action
Second pressing plate is rotated around third shaft, rotate to the second pressing plate it is parallel with fixed link when can be put into largely smaller bottleneck
Ceramic bottle in, then fixed link is extend into ceramic bottle again, then the second pressing plate because gravity restore to the original state, to pottery
Porcelain vase is fixed.
Because the material of bottom plate is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, can extend the service life of device.
Because the material of the first bull stick is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, it is not easy to deform, make the service life of device more
It is long.
Because first motor, the second motor and third motor are servo motor, anti-overload ability is strong, and high speed performance is good, energy
It is precisely controlled its rotating speed.
(3) advantageous effect
It is time saving and energy saving, more complete to the polishing of ceramic bottle surface invention achieves being not easy to smash ceramic bottle, polishing process
Full effect is not only able to light by using polishing wheel in such a way that transfer follows the arc side of ceramic bottle to be polished
Pine carries out more comprehensive polishing to ceramic bottle surface, additionally it is possible to which the traditional polishing mode of difference can accomplish safer
Ceramic bottle surface is polished.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the first main structure diagram of transfer of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of main structure diagram of transfer of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the first main structure diagram of fixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is second of main structure diagram of fixing device of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- bottom plates, 2- fixed cases, 3- first bearing seats, the first bull sticks of 4-, 5- placement plates, 6- potteries
Porcelain vase, 7- first gears, 8- first motors, 9- second gears, the first guide rails of 10-, the first guide sleeves of 11-, the first threaded holes of 12-,
The first screw rods of 13-, the first briquettings of 14-, 15- connecting plates, 16- second bearing seats, the second bull sticks of 17-, the first pressing plates of 18-, 19-
Two guide rails, the second guide sleeves of 20-, 21- link blocks, 22- 3rd bearing seats, 23- third bull sticks, 24- polishing wheels, the connections of 25- first
Bar, 26- third gears, the second motors of 27-, the 4th gears of 28-, the first racks of 201-, 202- third motors, the 5th teeth of 203-
Wheel, 29- transfers, 291- fixed blocks, the second connecting rods of 292-, the first supporting blocks of 293-, 294- first rotating shafts, 295- second
Supporting block, the second shafts of 296-, 297- motion bars, the first sliding rails of 298-, the first sliding blocks of 299-, the first springs of 2910-, 2911-
Second sliding rail, the second sliding blocks of 2912-, 2913- second springs, 2914- mobile bars, 30- fixing devices, 301- through-holes, 302-
Three guide sleeves, 303- third guide rails, 304- pushing blocks, 305- third springs, 306- fixed links, the second pressing plates of 307-, the second spiral shells of 308-
Bar, the first nuts of 309-, the second threaded holes of 3010-, 3011- third screw rods, the second briquettings of 3012-, 3061- third supporting blocks,
3062- third shafts, 3063- rubber blocks.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ceramic bottle surface polishing equipment includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, fixed case 2, first bearing seat 3,
One bull stick 4, placement plate 5, ceramic bottle 6, first gear 7, first motor 8, second gear 9, the first guide rail 10, the first guide sleeve 11,
First screw rod 13, the first briquetting 14, connecting plate 15, second bearing seat 16, the second bull stick 17, the first pressing plate 18, the second guide rail 19,
Second guide sleeve 20, link block 21,3rd bearing seat 22, third bull stick 23, polishing wheel 24, head rod 25, third gear 26,
Second motor 27 and the 4th gear 28, middle part is equipped with fixed case 2 by welding on bottom plate 1, in 2 inner underside of fixed case
Portion is equipped with first bearing seat 3 by bolted connection, and first bearing seat 3 is interior to be connected with the first bull stick 4 by interference, the
One bull stick, 4 upper end is equipped with placement plate 5 by welding, is placed with ceramic bottle 6 in placement plate 5, under 4 middle part of the first bull stick
Side is equipped with first gear 7 by bolted connection, and 2 inner underside right of fixed case is equipped with by bolted connection
First motor 8,8 output shaft of first motor of 8 upper end of first motor are connected with second gear 9 by shaft coupling, second gear 9 with
First gear 7 engages, and 1 upside left of bottom plate is equipped with the first guide rail 10 by welding, Slideslip on the first guide rail 10
Formula is connected with the first guide sleeve 11, and 11 lower right-hand side of the first guide sleeve is provided with the first threaded hole 12, and is placed in the first threaded hole 12
One screw rod 13, the first screw rod 13 and the first threaded hole 12 coordinate, and 13 left end of the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the first briquetting 14, the
One guide sleeve, 11 right side top is equipped with connecting plate 15 by welding, and the interior right side of connecting plate 15 is by bolted connection
Second bearing seat 16 is installed, the second bull stick 17, the second bull stick are installed by way of interference connection in second bearing seat 16
17 lower ends are equipped with the first pressing plate 18 by welding, and the first pressing plate 18 pushes down ceramic bottle upper end, and right passes through on bottom plate 1
The mode of welding is equipped with the second guide rail 19, and slidingtype is connected with the second guide sleeve 20,20 left side of the second guide sleeve on the second guide rail 19
Link block 21 is installed by welding, third axis is installed by bolted connection on left side wall in link block 21
Bearing 22,3rd bearing seat 22 is interior to be connected with third bull stick 23, the side that 23 left end of third bull stick is bolted by interference
Formula is equipped with polishing wheel 24, and 23 right end of third bull stick is equipped with head rod 25, head rod 25 by welding
Middle part is equipped with third gear 26 by bolted connection, and lower right-hand side is pacified by bolted connection in link block 21
Equipped with the second motor 27,27 output shaft of the second motor of 27 left end of the second motor is connected with the 4th gear 28 by shaft coupling, the
Four gears 28 are engaged with third gear 26.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ceramic bottle surface polishing equipment includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, fixed case 2, first bearing seat 3,
One bull stick 4, placement plate 5, ceramic bottle 6, first gear 7, first motor 8, second gear 9, the first guide rail 10, the first guide sleeve 11,
First screw rod 13, the first briquetting 14, connecting plate 15, second bearing seat 16, the second bull stick 17, the first pressing plate 18, the second guide rail 19,
Second guide sleeve 20, link block 21,3rd bearing seat 22, third bull stick 23, polishing wheel 24, head rod 25, third gear 26,
Second motor 27 and the 4th gear 28, middle part is equipped with fixed case 2 by welding on bottom plate 1, in 2 inner underside of fixed case
Portion is equipped with first bearing seat 3 by bolted connection, and first bearing seat 3 is interior to be connected with the first bull stick 4 by interference, the
One bull stick, 4 upper end is equipped with placement plate 5 by welding, is placed with ceramic bottle 6 in placement plate 5, under 4 middle part of the first bull stick
Side is equipped with first gear 7 by bolted connection, and 2 inner underside right of fixed case is equipped with by bolted connection
First motor 8,8 output shaft of first motor of 8 upper end of first motor are connected with second gear 9 by shaft coupling, second gear 9 with
First gear 7 engages, and 1 upside left of bottom plate is equipped with the first guide rail 10 by welding, Slideslip on the first guide rail 10
Formula is connected with the first guide sleeve 11, and 11 lower right-hand side of the first guide sleeve is provided with the first threaded hole 12, and is placed in the first threaded hole 12
One screw rod 13, the first screw rod 13 and the first threaded hole 12 coordinate, and 13 left end of the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the first briquetting 14, the
One guide sleeve, 11 right side top is equipped with connecting plate 15 by welding, and the interior right side of connecting plate 15 is by bolted connection
Second bearing seat 16 is installed, the second bull stick 17, the second bull stick are installed by way of interference connection in second bearing seat 16
17 lower ends are equipped with the first pressing plate 18 by welding, and the first pressing plate 18 pushes down ceramic bottle upper end, and right passes through on bottom plate 1
The mode of welding is equipped with the second guide rail 19, and slidingtype is connected with the second guide sleeve 20,20 left side of the second guide sleeve on the second guide rail 19
Link block 21 is installed by welding, third axis is installed by bolted connection on left side wall in link block 21
Bearing 22,3rd bearing seat 22 is interior to be connected with third bull stick 23, the side that 23 left end of third bull stick is bolted by interference
Formula is equipped with polishing wheel 24, and 23 right end of third bull stick is equipped with head rod 25, head rod 25 by welding
Middle part is equipped with third gear 26 by bolted connection, and lower right-hand side is pacified by bolted connection in link block 21
Equipped with the second motor 27,27 output shaft of the second motor of 27 left end of the second motor is connected with the 4th gear 28 by shaft coupling, the
Four gears 28 are engaged with third gear 26.
Further include having the first rack 201, third motor 202 and the 5th gear 203, is bolted on the second guide rail 19
Mode the first rack 201 is installed, 20 right side of the second guide sleeve is internal to be equipped with third motor by bolted connection
202,202 output shaft of third motor of 202 front side of third motor is connected with the 5th gear 203, the 5th gear 203 by shaft coupling
It is engaged with the first rack 201.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ceramic bottle surface polishing equipment includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, fixed case 2, first bearing seat 3,
One bull stick 4, placement plate 5, ceramic bottle 6, first gear 7, first motor 8, second gear 9, the first guide rail 10, the first guide sleeve 11,
First screw rod 13, the first briquetting 14, connecting plate 15, second bearing seat 16, the second bull stick 17, the first pressing plate 18, the second guide rail 19,
Second guide sleeve 20, link block 21,3rd bearing seat 22, third bull stick 23, polishing wheel 24, head rod 25, third gear 26,
Second motor 27 and the 4th gear 28, middle part is equipped with fixed case 2 by welding on bottom plate 1, in 2 inner underside of fixed case
Portion is equipped with first bearing seat 3 by bolted connection, and first bearing seat 3 is interior to be connected with the first bull stick 4 by interference, the
One bull stick, 4 upper end is equipped with placement plate 5 by welding, is placed with ceramic bottle 6 in placement plate 5, under 4 middle part of the first bull stick
Side is equipped with first gear 7 by bolted connection, and 2 inner underside right of fixed case is equipped with by bolted connection
First motor 8,8 output shaft of first motor of 8 upper end of first motor are connected with second gear 9 by shaft coupling, second gear 9 with
First gear 7 engages, and 1 upside left of bottom plate is equipped with the first guide rail 10 by welding, Slideslip on the first guide rail 10
Formula is connected with the first guide sleeve 11, and 11 lower right-hand side of the first guide sleeve is provided with the first threaded hole 12, and is placed in the first threaded hole 12
One screw rod 13, the first screw rod 13 and the first threaded hole 12 coordinate, and 13 left end of the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the first briquetting 14, the
One guide sleeve, 11 right side top is equipped with connecting plate 15 by welding, and the interior right side of connecting plate 15 is by bolted connection
Second bearing seat 16 is installed, the second bull stick 17, the second bull stick are installed by way of interference connection in second bearing seat 16
17 lower ends are equipped with the first pressing plate 18 by welding, and the first pressing plate 18 pushes down ceramic bottle upper end, and right passes through on bottom plate 1
The mode of welding is equipped with the second guide rail 19, and slidingtype is connected with the second guide sleeve 20,20 left side of the second guide sleeve on the second guide rail 19
Link block 21 is installed by welding, third axis is installed by bolted connection on left side wall in link block 21
Bearing 22,3rd bearing seat 22 is interior to be connected with third bull stick 23, the side that 23 left end of third bull stick is bolted by interference
Formula is equipped with polishing wheel 24, and 23 right end of third bull stick is equipped with head rod 25, head rod 25 by welding
Middle part is equipped with third gear 26 by bolted connection, and lower right-hand side is pacified by bolted connection in link block 21
Equipped with the second motor 27,27 output shaft of the second motor of 27 left end of the second motor is connected with the 4th gear 28 by shaft coupling, the
Four gears 28 are engaged with third gear 26.
Further include having the first rack 201, third motor 202 and the 5th gear 203, is bolted on the second guide rail 19
Mode the first rack 201 is installed, 20 right side of the second guide sleeve is internal to be equipped with third motor by bolted connection
202,202 output shaft of third motor of 202 front side of third motor is connected with the 5th gear 203, the 5th gear 203 by shaft coupling
It is engaged with the first rack 201.
Further include having transfer 29, transfer 29 includes fixed block 291, the second connecting rod 292, the first supporting block
293, first rotating shaft 294, the second supporting block 295, the second shaft 296, motion bar 297, the first sliding rail 298,299 and of the first sliding block
First spring 2910,20 upper left side of the second guide sleeve are equipped with transfer 29, and 29 left side of transfer is connected with link block 21, the
The mode that two guide sleeves 20 pass on left welding is equipped with fixed block 291, and 291 left side central portion of fixed block is installed by welding
There are the second connecting rod 292,21 right side central of link block that the first supporting block 293, the first supporting block are installed by welding
First rotating shaft 294 is connected on 293,292 left end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected in first rotating shaft 294, on link block 21
The right side of lower both sides is equipped with the second supporting block 295 by welding, and the second shaft is connected in the second supporting block 295
296, motion bar 297 is rotatably connected in the second shaft 296, and about 291 both sides of fixed block are equipped with by way of bolt
First sliding rail 298, slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 299, the side that 299 right end of the first sliding block passes through welding on the first sliding rail 298
Formula is equipped with the first spring 2910, and 2910 right end of the first spring is mounted on right side wall in the first sliding rail 298 by welding
On, the second shaft 296 is also connected on the first sliding block 299,297 right end of motion bar is rotatably connected to the second shaft 296 of right side
On.
Embodiment 4
A kind of ceramic bottle surface polishing equipment includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, fixed case 2, first bearing seat 3,
One bull stick 4, placement plate 5, ceramic bottle 6, first gear 7, first motor 8, second gear 9, the first guide rail 10, the first guide sleeve 11,
First screw rod 13, the first briquetting 14, connecting plate 15, second bearing seat 16, the second bull stick 17, the first pressing plate 18, the second guide rail 19,
Second guide sleeve 20, link block 21,3rd bearing seat 22, third bull stick 23, polishing wheel 24, head rod 25, third gear 26,
Second motor 27 and the 4th gear 28, middle part is equipped with fixed case 2 by welding on bottom plate 1, in 2 inner underside of fixed case
Portion is equipped with first bearing seat 3 by bolted connection, and first bearing seat 3 is interior to be connected with the first bull stick 4 by interference, the
One bull stick, 4 upper end is equipped with placement plate 5 by welding, is placed with ceramic bottle 6 in placement plate 5, under 4 middle part of the first bull stick
Side is equipped with first gear 7 by bolted connection, and 2 inner underside right of fixed case is equipped with by bolted connection
First motor 8,8 output shaft of first motor of 8 upper end of first motor are connected with second gear 9 by shaft coupling, second gear 9 with
First gear 7 engages, and 1 upside left of bottom plate is equipped with the first guide rail 10 by welding, Slideslip on the first guide rail 10
Formula is connected with the first guide sleeve 11, and 11 lower right-hand side of the first guide sleeve is provided with the first threaded hole 12, and is placed in the first threaded hole 12
One screw rod 13, the first screw rod 13 and the first threaded hole 12 coordinate, and 13 left end of the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the first briquetting 14, the
One guide sleeve, 11 right side top is equipped with connecting plate 15 by welding, and the interior right side of connecting plate 15 is by bolted connection
Second bearing seat 16 is installed, the second bull stick 17, the second bull stick are installed by way of interference connection in second bearing seat 16
17 lower ends are equipped with the first pressing plate 18 by welding, and the first pressing plate 18 pushes down ceramic bottle upper end, and right passes through on bottom plate 1
The mode of welding is equipped with the second guide rail 19, and slidingtype is connected with the second guide sleeve 20,20 left side of the second guide sleeve on the second guide rail 19
Link block 21 is installed by welding, third axis is installed by bolted connection on left side wall in link block 21
Bearing 22,3rd bearing seat 22 is interior to be connected with third bull stick 23, the side that 23 left end of third bull stick is bolted by interference
Formula is equipped with polishing wheel 24, and 23 right end of third bull stick is equipped with head rod 25, head rod 25 by welding
Middle part is equipped with third gear 26 by bolted connection, and lower right-hand side is pacified by bolted connection in link block 21
Equipped with the second motor 27,27 output shaft of the second motor of 27 left end of the second motor is connected with the 4th gear 28 by shaft coupling, the
Four gears 28 are engaged with third gear 26.
Further include having the first rack 201, third motor 202 and the 5th gear 203, is bolted on the second guide rail 19
Mode the first rack 201 is installed, 20 right side of the second guide sleeve is internal to be equipped with third motor by bolted connection
202,202 output shaft of third motor of 202 front side of third motor is connected with the 5th gear 203, the 5th gear 203 by shaft coupling
It is engaged with the first rack 201.
Further include having transfer 29, transfer 29 includes fixed block 291, the second connecting rod 292, the first supporting block
293, first rotating shaft 294, the second supporting block 295, the second shaft 296, motion bar 297, the first sliding rail 298,299 and of the first sliding block
First spring 2910,20 upper left side of the second guide sleeve are equipped with transfer 29, and 29 left side of transfer is connected with link block 21, the
The mode that two guide sleeves 20 pass on left welding is equipped with fixed block 291, and 291 left side central portion of fixed block is installed by welding
There are the second connecting rod 292,21 right side central of link block that the first supporting block 293, the first supporting block are installed by welding
First rotating shaft 294 is connected on 293,292 left end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected in first rotating shaft 294, on link block 21
The right side of lower both sides is equipped with the second supporting block 295 by welding, and the second shaft is connected in the second supporting block 295
296, motion bar 297 is rotatably connected in the second shaft 296, and about 291 both sides of fixed block are equipped with by way of bolt
First sliding rail 298, slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 299, the side that 299 right end of the first sliding block passes through welding on the first sliding rail 298
Formula is equipped with the first spring 2910, and 2910 right end of the first spring is mounted on right side wall in the first sliding rail 298 by welding
On, the second shaft 296 is also connected on the first sliding block 299,297 right end of motion bar is rotatably connected to the second shaft 296 of right side
On.
Further include having the second sliding rail 2911, the second sliding block 2912, second spring 2913 and mobile bar 2914, the second guide sleeve 20
It passes on left bolted mode and the second sliding rail 2911 is installed, slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block on the second sliding rail 2911
2912,2912 right end of the second sliding block is equipped with second spring 2913 by welding, and 2913 right end of second spring passes through weldering
The mode connect is mounted in the second sliding rail 2911 on right side wall, and 2912 left end of the second sliding block is equipped with movement by welding
Bar 2914,2914 left end of mobile bar are equipped with fixed block 291 by welding.
Further include having fixing device 30, fixing device 30 includes third guide sleeve 302, third guide rail 303, pushing block 304,
Three springs 305, fixed link 306, the second pressing plate 307, the second screw rod 308, the first nut 309, the second threaded hole 3010, third spiral shell
It is equipped with fixing device 30, the second bull stick 17 and first in bar 3011 and the second briquetting 3012, the second bull stick 17 and the first pressing plate 18
It is provided with through-hole 301 on pressing plate 18, third guide sleeve is installed by bolted connection in the through-hole 301 on the second bull stick 17
302,302 inner sliding type of third guide sleeve is connected with third guide rail 303, and upside slidingtype is connected with pushing block in third guide rail 303
304,304 lower end of pushing block is equipped with third spring 305 by welding, and 305 lower end of third spring is by welding
Fixed link 306 is installed, 303 lower section of third guide rail is stretched out in 306 downside of fixed link, and 306 lower end of fixed link is by welding
Second pressing plate 307 is installed, 304 upper end of pushing block is rotatably connected with the second screw rod 308, and the second screw rod 308 stretches out third guide rail
303 tops, 303 upper end of third guide rail are equipped with the first nut 309 by welding, and the second screw rod 308 passes through the first spiral shell
Mother 309, the cooperation of the first nut 309 and the second screw rod 308,302 upside left of third guide sleeve are provided with the second threaded hole 3010, and second
Third screw rod 3011 is placed in threaded hole 3010, third screw rod 3011 and the second threaded hole 3010 coordinate, third screw rod 3011
Right end is rotatably connected with the second briquetting 3012.
Further include having third supporting block 3061, third shaft 3062 and rubber block 3063, middle side part is logical on the second pressing plate 307
The mode for crossing welding is equipped with third supporting block 3061, and third shaft 3062, fixed link 306 are connected in third supporting block 3061
Lower end is rotatably connected in third shaft 3062, and 307 downside of the second pressing plate is equipped with rubber block 3063.
The material of bottom plate 1 is stainless steel.
The material of first bull stick 4 is Q235 steel.
First motor 8, the second motor 27 and third motor 202 are servo motor.
Operation principle:When worker needs to carry out surface polishing treatment to ceramic bottle 6, ceramic bottle 6 can be placed on by worker
It in placement plate 5, then moves the first guide sleeve 11 and is moved on the first guide rail 10, the first pressing plate 18 is made to touch 6 top of ceramic bottle,
Then the first screw rod 13 is rotated, the first screw rod 13 is by the first guide sleeve of cooperation precession 11 with the first threaded hole 12, the first spiral shell
Bar 13 pushes the first briquetting 14, and briquetting is made to touch the first guide rail 10, to make the first guide sleeve 11 fix on this position, this
When open first motor 8, first motor 8 drive first gear 7 rotate, first gear 7 rotation drive is engaged with second gear 9
Rotation, the rotation of second gear 9 drive the rotation of the first bull stick 4, the rotation in first bearing seat 3 of the first bull stick 4, the rotation of the first bull stick 4
Turn that placement plate 5 is driven to rotate, to drive the ceramic bottle 6 in placement plate 5 to rotate, the rotation of ceramic bottle 6 will drive the first pressing plate 18
Rotation, the rotation of the first pressing plate 18 drives the rotation of the second bull stick 17, the second bull stick 17 to be rotated in second bearing seat 16, to pottery
Porcelain vase 6 carries out stable rotation, then opens the second motor 27, and the second motor 27 drives third gear 26 to rotate, third gear
26 rotations drive the rotation of the 4th gear 28, the rotation of the 4th gear 28 that head rod 25 is driven to rotate, and head rod 25 rotates
Third bull stick 23 is driven to rotate, third bull stick 23 is rotated in 3rd bearing seat 22, and the rotation of third bull stick 23 drives polishing wheel 24
Rotation, polishing wheel 24 are rotated in 6 surface of ceramic bottle, are polished to 6 surface of ceramic bottle, worker can move the second guide sleeve at this time
20, the second guide sleeve 20 drives link block 21 to move, to drive polishing wheel 24 to move, to be carried out more to 6 surface of ceramic bottle
Comprehensive polishing.
Because further including having the first rack 201, third motor 202 and the 5th gear 203, pass through bolt on the second guide rail 19
The mode of connection is equipped with the first rack 201, and 20 right side of the second guide sleeve is internal to be equipped with third electricity by bolted connection
202 output shaft of third motor of machine 202,202 front side of third motor is connected with the 5th gear 203, the 5th gear by shaft coupling
203 engage with the first rack 201, and when worker needs to carry out more uniform polishing to ceramic bottle 6, worker can open third
Motor 202, third motor 202 drives the rotation of the 5th gear 203, the 5th gear 203 to be rotated on the first rack 201, to band
Dynamic second guide sleeve 20 evenly moves up and down, and is automatically controlled to polishing process to realize, that is, more uniform progress
Polishing.
Because further including having transfer 29, transfer 29 includes fixed block 291, the second connecting rod 292, first
Bracer 293, first rotating shaft 294, the second supporting block 295, the second shaft 296, motion bar 297, the first sliding rail 298, the first sliding block
299 and first spring 2910,20 upper left side of the second guide sleeve transfer 29 is installed, 29 left side of transfer is connected with link block
21, the mode that the second guide sleeve 20 passes on left welding is equipped with fixed block 291, the side that 291 left side central portion of fixed block passes through welding
Formula is equipped with the second connecting rod 292, and 21 right side central of link block is equipped with the first supporting block 293 by welding, and first
First rotating shaft 294 is connected in supporting block 293,292 left end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected in first rotating shaft 294, connection
The right side of about 21 both sides of block is equipped with the second supporting block 295 by welding, and second is connected in the second supporting block 295
Shaft 296 is rotatably connected with motion bar 297 in second shaft 296, and about 291 both sides of fixed block are pacified by way of bolt
Equipped with the first sliding rail 298, slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 299 on the first sliding rail 298, and 299 right end of the first sliding block passes through welding
Mode the first spring 2910 is installed, 2910 right end of the first spring is mounted on right in the first sliding rail 298 by welding
On side wall, the second shaft 296 is also connected on the first sliding block 299,297 right end of motion bar is rotatably connected to the second shaft of right side
On 296, when worker needs to carry out surface polishing to the more complicated ceramic bottle of structure 6, the second motor 27 can be opened, to
Polishing wheel 24 is driven to rotate, when polishing wheel 24 encounters the position for having arc side in polishing process, polishing wheel 24 will pass through second
The path that connecting rod 292 rotates in first rotating shaft 294 and polishing wheel 24 is enable easily to follow arc side is polished, and is connected at this time
Connecing block 21 there are one the angle of rotation, will make the second supporting block 295 that motion bar 297, motion bar 297 be pulled to pull the first sliding block
299, the first sliding block 299 pulls the first spring 2910, and the first spring 2910 is to draw high state, simultaneously, another side at this time
Second supporting block 295 will push the motion bar 297 of the position, and this motion bar 297 will push the first spring of the position
2910, at this point, first spring 2910 is compressive state, when polishing wheel 24 encounters on relatively flat position, the of stretching
One spring 2910 and the first spring 2910 of compression will restore, next to encounter to push link block 21 to ajust angle
Arc side is polished it.
Because further including having the second sliding rail 2911, the second sliding block 2912, second spring 2913 and mobile bar 2914, second leads
Set 20 passes on left bolted mode and is equipped with the second sliding rail 2911, and slidingtype is connected with the second cunning on the second sliding rail 2911
Block 2912,2912 right end of the second sliding block are equipped with second spring 2913 by welding, and 2913 right end of second spring passes through
The mode of welding is mounted in the second sliding rail 2911 on right side wall, and 2912 left end of the second sliding block is equipped with shifting by welding
Lever 2914,2914 left end of mobile bar are equipped with fixed block 291, it is larger that radian are encountered in polishing process by welding
Ceramic bottle 6 when, it is possible to 6 surface of ceramic bottle can not be touched and can not be polished to it awkward by encountering polishing wheel 24
A word used for translation, at this time worker can open the second motor 27, the second motor 27 drives polishing rotation, then pushes fixed block 291, makes fixation
Block 291 pushes mobile bar 2914, mobile bar 2914 that will push the second sliding block 2912, and the second sliding block 2912 will be in the second sliding rail 2911
Upper movement, the second sliding block 2912 push second spring 2913, and second spring 2913 is compressive state at this time, then by polishing wheel 24
It is directed at ceramic bottle 6, ceramic bottle 6 is polished, when polishing wheel 24 encounters radian larger position, the spring of compression will push the
Two sliding blocks 2912, the second sliding block 2912 push mobile bar 2914, and mobile bar 2914 pushes fixed block 291, to push polishing wheel
24 are close on the larger position of radian and are polished to it.
Because further including having fixing device 30, fixing device 30 includes third guide sleeve 302, third guide rail 303, pushing block
304, third spring 305, fixed link 306, the second pressing plate 307, the second screw rod 308, the first nut 309, the second threaded hole 3010,
It is equipped with fixing device 30, the second bull stick 17 in third screw rod 3011 and the second briquetting 3012, the second bull stick 17 and the first pressing plate 18
With through-hole 301 is provided on the first pressing plate 18, third is installed by bolted connection in the through-hole 301 on the second bull stick 17
Guide sleeve 302,302 inner sliding type of third guide sleeve are connected with third guide rail 303, and the interior upside slidingtype of third guide rail 303, which is connected with, to be pushed away
Block 304,304 lower end of pushing block are equipped with third spring 305, the side that 305 lower end of third spring passes through welding by welding
Formula is equipped with fixed link 306, and 303 lower section of third guide rail, the side that 306 lower end of fixed link passes through welding are stretched out in 306 downside of fixed link
Formula is equipped with the second pressing plate 307, and 304 upper end of pushing block is rotatably connected with the second screw rod 308, and the second screw rod 308, which stretches out third, leads
303 top of rail, 303 upper end of third guide rail are equipped with the first nut 309 by welding, and the second screw rod 308 passes through first
Nut 309, the first nut 309 and the second screw rod 308 coordinate, and 302 upside left of third guide sleeve is provided with the second threaded hole 3010, the
Third screw rod 3011 is placed in two threaded holes 3010, third screw rod 3011 and the second threaded hole 3010 coordinate, third screw rod
3011 right ends are rotatably connected with the second briquetting 3012, when worker need to carry out ceramic bottle 6 it is further fixed to throw
More comprehensively ceramic bottle 6 can be polished in photoreduction process, the first pressing plate 18 can be placed on 6 upper end of ceramic bottle by worker
When third guide rail 303 is put into ceramic bottle 6, so that the second pressing plate 307 is touched bottom in ceramic bottle 6, then rotate
Three screw rods 3011, third screw rod 3011 is by the way that in the cooperation precession through-hole 301 with the second threaded hole 3010, third screw rod 3011 pushes away
Dynamic second briquetting 3012, makes the second briquetting 3012 touch third guide rail 303, to which third guide rail 303 is fixed on this position
It sets, then rotates the second screw rod 308, the second screw rod 308 makes the second spiral shell by the downward precession of cooperation with the first nut 309
Bar 308 pushes pushing block 304, pushing block 304 to push third spring 305, and third spring 305 tightly pushes down fixed link 306 in ceramics
6 bottoms of bottle, and third spring 305 is compressive state at this time, to which the second pressing plate 307 is tightly pushed down ceramic bottle 6.
Because further including having third supporting block 3061, third shaft 3062 and rubber block 3063, in 307 upside of the second pressing plate
Portion is equipped with third supporting block 3061 by welding, and third shaft 3062 is connected in third supporting block 3061, fixed
306 lower end of bar is rotatably connected in third shaft 3062, and 307 downside of the second pressing plate is equipped with rubber block 3063, when worker needs
When the second pressing plate 307 being placed into the ceramic bottle 6 of smaller bottleneck, the second pressing plate 307 can be rotated around third shaft 3062, is revolved
Go to the second pressing plate 307 it is parallel with fixed link 306 when can be put into the ceramic bottle 6 of most of smaller bottleneck, then again
Fixed link 306 is extend into ceramic bottle 6, then the second pressing plate 307 is because gravity restores to the original state, to be carried out to ceramic bottle 6
It is fixed.
Because the material of bottom plate 1 is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, and can extend device uses the longevity
Life.
Because the material of the first bull stick 4 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, it is not easy to deform, make the service life of device
It is longer.
Because first motor 8, the second motor 27 and third motor 202 are servo motor, anti-overload ability is strong, high speed performance
It is good, its rotating speed can be precisely controlled.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.