CN106584014A - Processing technology of aluminum alloy workpiece and full-automatic binding machine - Google Patents
Processing technology of aluminum alloy workpiece and full-automatic binding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106584014A CN106584014A CN201710093965.3A CN201710093965A CN106584014A CN 106584014 A CN106584014 A CN 106584014A CN 201710093965 A CN201710093965 A CN 201710093965A CN 106584014 A CN106584014 A CN 106584014A
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- nail
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P13/00—Making metal objects by operations essentially involving machining but not covered by a single other subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/02—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing technology of an aluminum alloy workpiece and a full-automatic binding machine. The processing technology is characterized in that the steps of sealing and blocking a hole head and removing a rubber plug are added in an existing aluminum alloy workpiece technology, wherein pores in the workpiece are sealed and blocked through rubber nails after the mechanical processing, and the rubber nails are automatically removed through a clamp after the surface treatment processing is completely completed, so that the pores in the workpiece can be effectively protected and can be prevented from being polluted or blocked during the processing. The automatic blocking machine for the pores in the workpiece comprises a rubber nail positioning jig, a rubber nail blowing mechanism and a rubber nail pressing mechanism, wherein the rubber nail blowing mechanism and the rubber nail pressing mechanism are mounted on a rack; an elastic rubber nail clamping hole is formed in a position, corresponding to each pore in the workpiece, on the rubber nail positioning jig; the rubber nails are temporarily fixed above the pores in the workpiece through the rubber nail positioning jig, so that the rubber nails can be pressed into the corresponding pores in the workpiece through nail pressing needles, and as a result, the work of sealing and blocking the pores in the workpiece can be fully automatically finished; the rubber nails can be stably and reliably pressed, so that the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aluminium alloy processing technique and technical field of processing equipment, and in particular to one kind avoids the course of processing dirty
The processing technique and full-automatic assembling machine of the Al alloy parts of dyer's part pore.
Background technology
In prior art, aluminium alloy etc. with punctulate workpiece, after machining is completed, be also performed to polish, polish,
The various surface treatments such as cleaning, anodic oxidation, dyeing, workpiece pore often pollutes or blocks, especially elongated on workpiece
Moldeed depth hole, once pore is contaminated or blocks, is very difficult to clean out, therefore, it is necessary to before being processed, it is necessary to
First pore is blocked, traditional way is, by workman's manual work, each plug to be tucked into respectively in pore, due to plug and
Workpiece pore is all very little, and to stopper, manual larger to the task difficulty of workpiece pore plug plug, and workman fills in by hand plug
Working performance it is very low, production cost is higher, it is therefore necessary to improved.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of processing technique of Al alloy parts, increases
Plus the processing step of protection pore, avoid the course of processing to pollute workpiece pore on the premise of subsequent technique is not affected, effectively protect
Nurse's part pore.
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of full-automatic assembling machine, binding effect
Rate is high, reduces production cost, effective protection workpiece pore, it is to avoid workpiece pore is polluted in the course of processing.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of processing technique of Al alloy parts, comprises the following steps,
Mechanical processing steps, workpiece made by aluminium or aluminum alloy materials is at least rolled, punching press, cutting or milling
At least one of procedure of processing and Drilling operation, obtain the semi worked pieces with some workpiece pores；
Pores clear step, semi worked pieces are positioned in localization tool, and the top surface of a head and/or side are carried
The cleaning pin of an at least hole for water spraying is inserted in workpiece pore, and water under high pressure is sprayed in workpiece pore by cleaning the hole for water spraying of pin
Post, water jets under high pressure forms high speed and high pressure vortex in workpiece pore, and workpiece pores clear is clean；
Baking step, the workpiece pore of semi worked pieces is dried up or dried,
Plugging hole head step, including following sub-step are completed by full-automatic assembling machine,
Feeding step, will be partly in the feeding station of the rotating disk of workpiece pore automatic plugging machine by mechanical hand or manual work
Finished work-piece is respectively placed on each workpiece localization tool；
Circulation material conveying step, by hydraulic cylinder and straight type driving rack intermittent angle rotary turnplate is determined, and determines each workpiece
Position tool be rotated in place successively in blow glue nail station blow glue nailing machine structure and positioned at moulding follow closely station moulding nailing machine structure, finally arrive
Up to discharge station；
Install glue nail localization tool step additional, before feeding step or after feeding step, cover on semi worked pieces
If a glue follows closely localization tool, glue nail localization tool is arranged with workpiece pore one-to-one corresponding and the elastic gum nail clip of consistency from top to bottom is held
Hole；
Injection nail step is blown, glue nail station is being blown, by blowing glue nailing machine structure to respectively sending nail flexible pipe to blow a glue nail, glue is followed closely
Corresponding elastic gum nail clip is ejected into respectively by corresponding glue nail injection pipe and holds hole, each elastic gum of localization tool is followed closely by glue
Nail clip is held hole and clamps a glue nail, and the workpiece pore that each glue nail aligns immediately below it respectively respectively；
Step is followed closely in moulding, and in moulding station is followed closely, and by the nail pressing plate of moulding nailing machine structure each pressure for being fixed on nail pressing plate is promoted
Nail pin is descending, and the fine needle body for making each nail pressing pin bottom first inserts the nail pin jack that the corresponding glue immediately below it is followed closely, with
Each nail pressing pin is continued traveling downwardly, and each nail pressing pin promotes respectively corresponding glue nail descending and supports and squeezes corresponding elastic gum nail clip and holds hole,
After elastic gum nail clip holds the softened ailhead to more than glue nail in hole, glue follows closely the associated workpiece pore that lower section is pressed into by nail pressing pin
In, the up reset of each nail pressing pin is moved finally by the nail pressing strip of moulding nailing machine structure, the fine needle body of nail pressing pin is followed closely respectively from each glue
Nail pin jack in deviate from, glue nail is stoppered in workpiece pore, makes the ailhead that glue is followed closely be retained in the outside of workpiece pore；
Surface treatment step, removes each semi worked pieces, follow-up from the discharge station of workpiece pore automatic plugging machine
Make in surface treatment step glue nail remain in workpiece pore, semi worked pieces are polished, are polished, oil removing, anode
At least one of oxidation, dyeing, oxide-film sealing of hole, cleaning and finish surface treatment step；
Plug is pulled out, semi worked pieces are positioned in localization tool, first passed through nail pulling cylinder and promote some chuck movements
Position is followed closely to each corresponding glue, then drives corresponding chuck to clamp the nail of corresponding glue nail respectively by each chuck cylinder
Head, finally by nail pulling air cylinder driven chuck semi worked pieces are left, by the way that glue nail is extracted from workpiece pore；
Finished product.
The present invention is used for the full-automatic assembling machine of the plugging hole head step for realizing claim, including frame, rotation
It is installed on rotating disk, the index drive mechanism for the intermittent angle for rotating setting of driving rotating disk, the glue nail positioning of upper rack
Tool, be installed on frame blow glue nailing machine structure and moulding nailing machine structure, be installed on the index drive mechanism connection rotating disk of upper rack,
Rotating disk is arranged at intervals with some workpiece localization tools for positioning workpiece, blows glue nailing machine structure and moulding nailing machine structure is separately positioned on
The side position of rotating disk；Glue follows closely localization tool, and for being set on workpiece pore, glue follows closely each of localization tool correspondence workpiece
The position of workpiece pore is respectively arranged with the resilient elastic gum nail clip of a tool and holds hole, follows closely and by each by glue nail point for clamping glue
It is not positioned at the top or top of each workpiece pore；Glue nailing machine structure is blown, glue nail blowing device, the first location-plate and some is provided with
Glue nail projects pipe, and each glue nail projects pipe and is individually fixed in the first location-plate, and glue nail blowing device connects respectively each glue nail and projects pipe
First end, for need to corresponding elastic gum nail clip hold hole conveying glue follow closely when respectively to each glue nail project pipe inspection one
Glue is followed closely, and each glue nail projects the second end of pipe and aligns respectively and stops each elastic gum nail clip of glue nail localization tool thereunder and hold
Hole；Moulding nailing machine structure, is provided with nail pressing cylinder, nail pressing plate and some nail pressing pins, and each nail pressing pin is individually fixed in nail pressing plate, nail pressing
Cylinder connect nail pressing plate, each nail pressing pin align respectively stop thereunder glue nail localization tool each elastic gum nail clip hold
Hole, it is descending in each nail pressing pin of nail pressing air cylinder driven and nail pressing pin will be clamped in elastic gum after holding hole through corresponding elastic gum nail clip
Nail clip is held the glue nail at hole and is respectively pressed in each workpiece pore.
In further technical scheme, the glue nail localization tool includes a metallic plate and the resilient soft-slab of a tool,
Soft-slab is fixed on the upper surface of metallic plate, and the position of each workpiece pore of metallic plate correspondence offers respectively glue nail and helps hole,
Soft-slab the position for respectively answering workpiece pore is offered respectively one have can be softened elastic clip nail, each elastic clip nail
The lower section in hole helps hole, the diameter of elastic clip nail that the diameter for helping hole, an elastic clip are followed closely less than glue to there is a glue nail
Elastic gum nail clip described in nail and correspondence glue nail support hole composition one thereunder holds hole.
In further technical scheme, the glue nail localization tool offers an at least tool pilot hole, tool pilot hole
Including pilot hole on be opened in the soft-slab at least one and it is opened at least once pilot hole of the metallic plate, one
Upper pilot hole correspondence is equal to or more than the diameter of lower pilot hole to the lower pilot hole of homogeneous, the diameter of upper pilot hole；The glue nail
With an ailhead and a rivet nut, under original state the diameter of the elastic clip nail of the soft-slab less than ailhead diameter,
More than the diameter of rivet nut, the glue nail of the metallic plate helps the diameter with diameter greater than ailhead in hole；Open at the glue nail middle part
A nail pin jack is provided with, the top for following closely pin jack upwardly penetrates through the top surface of ailhead, the top for following closely pin jack arranges open type expansion
The nail pressing pin extruding entrance of mouth, nail pressing pin extruding entrance corresponds to ailhead section, and the diameter of nail pressing pin extruding entrance is from bottom to top
Variation tendency be to become larger；The top of elastic clip nail is provided with a vertically-guided matched with the lower shape of ailhead
Mouthful, the lateral cross-sectional area of vertically-guided mouth variation tendency from bottom to top is to become larger；In the nail pressing pin through accordingly
The top of the nail pin jack of the bottom insertion glue nail of nail pressing pin when elastic gum nail clip holds hole, each glue nail struts respectively corresponding bullet
Property glue nail clip hold hole and be inserted into lower section associated workpiece pore in；Nail pressing pin is from nail pin jack after the up reset of nail pressing pin
Abjection, the rivet nut of each glue nail is stoppered respectively in corresponding workpiece pore.
In further technical scheme, the index drive mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder, straight type driving rack and single-direction transmission
Gear train, hydraulic cylinder is fixed on frame, and hydraulic cylinder is provided with push rod, and push rod connects straight type driving rack；The rotating disk transmission connects
To driving gear set, one-way transmission gear group is connected straight type driving rack, and in one-way transmission gear group list is provided with for order
To travelling gear or single-direction transmission ratchet；When push rod drives straight type driving rack to move forward, one-way transmission gear group drives and turns
Disk directional-rotation, when push rod drives straight type driving rack to retreat, rotating disk is remained stationary as；Each glue nail localization tool is at equal intervals
In being distributed in the circle ring area of rotating disk outer rim, the angle between two neighboring tool is a, in driving rotating disk rotation over angle a
The number of times that straight type driving rack is moved back and forth is 1～5 time.
In further technical scheme, along the direction of displacement of the straight type driving rack, in an initial condition straight type transmission
Tooth bar has some different initial makeup locations, and straight type driving rack selects an initial makeup location installed therein, selects
The straight type driving rack of different initial makeup locations when moving back and forth to having different displacement and engagement travel, for adjusting
The size of angle a that rotating disk is rotated through described in once the moving back and forth of straight type driving rack.
In further technical scheme, the bottom of the rotating disk is fixed with brake disc, if the periphery of brake disc is offered
Dry locating slot, each locating slot is spacedly distributed, and the both sides of locating slot outer end are respectively arranged with guiding arc angling, machine
Frame is provided with an at least brake cylinder and brake latch, and brake cylinder connection brake latch makes a reservation for stop in turntable rotation to close
Brake cylinder driving brake latch is inserted in locating slot when stop bit is put；The brake cylinder driving brake before rotating disk starts rotation
Latch exits locating slot.
In further technical scheme, the glue nailing machine structure that blows blows dress including first base, the first cylinder, glue nail
Put, some glue nail projects pipe, first location-plate and it is some send nail flexible pipe, first base to be fixed on rotating disk side, the
One cylinder is fixed on the top of first base, and the push rod of the first cylinder connects the first location-plate, and the first location-plate is suspended from described turning
The top of disk；Glue nail blowing device is provided with glue nail conveying mechanism, the gentle pressure of nail mechanism and blows nail device, glue nail conveying mechanism connection
Nail mechanism, nail mechanism connection air pressure blows nail device, respectively send the first end for following closely flexible pipe to connect air pressure respectively and blows nail device, the second end company
Connect glue nail and project pipe, the second end that each glue nail projects pipe is protruded respectively in the lower section of the first location-plate.
In further technical scheme, the glue nailing machine structure that blows is provided with the first fixed plate, push pedal, some first lead columns
With some first limited posts, the first fixed plate is fixed on first base, and the first fixation is fixed in the upper end of each first lead column
Plate；Push pedal is arranged at the lower section of the first fixed plate, and push pedal is slidably mounted on each first lead column, and the first cylinder connection is pushed away
Plate, the upper end of each first limited post is fixed on the first fixed plate, bottom and is provided with anticreep limiting section；First location-plate
The lower section of push pedal is arranged at, the first location-plate is slidably mounted on each first lead column, is provided between the first location-plate and push pedal
First spring, the first location-plate is arranged in the cylinder of each first limited post, and each anticreep limiting section is spacing with the first location-plate respectively
Coordinate；First lead column is inserted respectively in advance corresponding tool and is oriented to after the first cylinder promotes push pedal and the first location-plate descending
Hole；The second end that each glue nail projects pipe after the first location-plate is descending is close to respectively or overlays follows closely in corresponding elastic gum
Clamping hole.
In further technical scheme, the moulding nailing machine structure include second base, the second fixed plate, the second location-plate,
Nail pressing plate, some second lead columns and some second limited posts, the second fixed plate is fixed on second base, each second lead column
The second fixed plate is fixed in upper end；Nail pressing plate is arranged at the lower section of the second fixed plate, and nail pressing plate is slidably mounted on each second and leads
Xiang Zhu, the nail pressing cylinder connects nail pressing plate, and the upper end of each second limited post is fixed on the second fixed plate, bottom and is provided with
Second anticreep limiting section；Second location-plate is arranged at the lower section of nail pressing plate, and the second location-plate is slidably mounted on each second lead column,
It is provided with second spring between second location-plate and nail pressing plate, the second location-plate is arranged in the cylinder of each second limited post, each
Two anticreep limiting sections respectively with the spacing cooperation of the second location-plate, the second location-plate opens respectively corresponding to the position of each nail pressing pin
It is provided with a through hole；The top of the nail pressing pin is provided with shank, bottom and is provided with fine needle body, and nail pressing is fixed on the top of nail pressing pin
Plate, the diameter of fine needle body is less than the diameter of the nail pin jack at the rivet nut；Nail pressing plate and second is promoted in nail pressing cylinder
Each second lead column inserts respectively in advance the corresponding tool pilot hole after location-plate is descending, and each fine needle body passes through second after
The respective through hole of location-plate and under be inserted in the nail pin jack of corresponding glue nail.
The invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art,：Present invention process is simple, in existing Al alloy parts
Plugging hole head step is increased in technique and plug step is pulled out, is blocked workpiece pore by glue nail after machining is completed
Get up, after all surface processing is completed, then automatically pulled out glue nail by chuck, effective protection workpiece pore, it is to avoid
The course of processing pollutes or blocks workpiece pore.
The full-automatic assembling machine simple structure of the present invention, realizes that full-automation, to workpiece pore connector glue nail or plug, is led to
Cross the top that glue nail is temporarily fixed at glue nail localization tool workpiece pore, it is ensured that nail pressing pin exactly can be pressed into glue nail
In workpiece pore, the closure operation of workpiece pore, effective protection workpiece pore, it is to avoid work is polluted in the course of processing are automatically finished
Part pore, the process action for filling in glue nail is stable and reliable, and binding efficiency high reduces production cost.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the workpiece pore automatic plugging machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for blowing glue nailing machine structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the moulding nailing machine structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the glue of the present invention follows closely localization tool.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the cleaning pin of the present invention cleans workpiece pore.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that the chuck of the present invention pulls out glue nail.
In figure：1st, rotating disk 10, workpiece pore 11, workpiece localization tool 12, hydraulic cylinder 13, straight type driving rack 14,
One-way transmission gear group 15, brake disc 16, locating slot 17, brake cylinder 18, brake latch.
2nd, glue nail localization tool 20, metallic plate 21, soft-slab 22, glue nail help hole 23, elastic clip nail 24, on
Pilot hole 25, lower pilot hole 26, rivet nut 27, ailhead 28, nail pin jack
3rd, blow glue nailing machine structure 30, the first cylinder 31, the first fixed plate 32, the first lead column 33, first base 34,
First location-plate 35, the first limited post 36, push pedal 37, glue nail project pipe 38, send nail flexible pipe 39, the first spring.
4th, moulding nailing machine structure 40, nail pressing cylinder 41, the second fixed plate 42, the second lead column 43, second base 44,
Second location-plate 45, the second limited post 46, nail pressing plate 47, nail pressing pin 48, through hole 49, second spring.
5th, chuck.
6th, pin 61, hole for water spraying is cleaned.
Specific embodiment
Described below is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of processing technique of Al alloy parts, shown in Fig. 1 to 7, comprises the following steps,
Mechanical processing steps, workpiece made by aluminium or aluminum alloy materials is at least rolled, punching press, cutting or milling
At least one of procedure of processing and Drilling operation, obtain the semi worked pieces with workpiece pore 10；
Pores clear step, semi worked pieces are positioned in localization tool, and the top surface of a head and/or side are carried
The cleaning pin 6 of an at least hole for water spraying 61 is inserted in workpiece pore 10, by the hole for water spraying 61 of cleaning pin 6 in workpiece pore 10
Injection water jets under high pressure, water jets under high pressure forms high speed and high pressure vortex in workpiece pore 10, and workpiece pore 10 is cleaned totally；
Baking step, the workpiece pore 10 of semi worked pieces is dried up or dried,
Plugging hole head step, including following sub-step,
Feeding step, will in the feeding station of the rotating disk 1 of workpiece pore automatic plugging machine by mechanical hand or manual work
Semi worked pieces are respectively placed on each workpiece localization tool 11；
Circulation material conveying step, by hydraulic cylinder 12 and the straight intermittent of type driving rack 13 angle rotary turnplate 1 is determined, and makes each work
Part localization tool 11 be rotated in place successively in blow glue nail station blow glue nailing machine structure 3 and positioned at moulding follow closely station moulding nailing machine structure
4, finally reach discharge station；
Install glue nail localization tool step additional, before feeding step or after feeding step, cover on semi worked pieces
If a glue follows closely localization tool 2, glue nail localization tool 2 is set and workpiece pore 10 is corresponded and the elastic gum of consistency from top to bottom is followed closely
Clamping hole；
Injection nail step is blown, blowing glue nail station, by blowing glue nailing machine structure 3 to respectively sending nail flexible pipe 38 to blow glue nail,
Glue nail is ejected into respectively corresponding elastic gum nail clip and holds hole by corresponding glue nail injection pipe 37, and by glue localization tool 2 is followed closely
Each elastic gum nail clip is held hole and clamps a glue nail, and the workpiece pore 10 that each glue nail aligns immediately below it respectively respectively；
Step is followed closely in moulding, and in moulding station is followed closely, and is promoted by the nail pressing plate 46 of moulding nailing machine structure 4 and is fixed on nail pressing plate 46
Each nail pressing pin 47 is descending, make each bottom of nail pressing pin 47 fine needle body first insert immediately below it corresponding glue nail nail pin insert
Hole, with continuing traveling downwardly for each nail pressing pin 47, each nail pressing pin 47 promotes respectively corresponding glue nail descending and supports and squeezes corresponding elasticity
Glue nail clip holds hole, and after elastic gum nail clip holds the softened ailhead 27 to more than glue nail in hole, glue nail is pressed into down by nail pressing pin 47
In the associated workpiece pore 10 of side, finally by the nail pressing plate 46 of moulding nailing machine structure 4 the up reset of each nail pressing pin 47, nail pressing are driven
The fine needle body of pin 47 is deviate from respectively from the nail pin jack of each glue nail, and glue nail is stoppered in workpiece pore 10, the ailhead for following closely glue
27 outsides for being retained in workpiece pore 10；
Surface treatment step, removes each semi worked pieces, follow-up from the discharge station of workpiece pore automatic plugging machine
Make in surface treatment step glue nail remain in workpiece pore 10, semi worked pieces are polished, are polished, oil removing, sun
At least one of pole oxidation, dyeing, oxide-film sealing of hole, cleaning and finish surface treatment step；
Plug is pulled out, semi worked pieces are positioned in localization tool, first passed through nail pulling cylinder and promote some chuck movements
Position is followed closely to each corresponding glue, then drives corresponding chuck to clamp the ailhead of corresponding glue nail respectively by each chuck cylinder
27, semi worked pieces are left finally by nail pulling air cylinder driven chuck, by the way that glue nail is extracted from workpiece pore 10；
Finished product.
Embodiment two
Full-automatic assembling machine, as shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 7, including frame, rotating disk 1 and index drive mechanism, glue nail positioning are controlled
Have 2, blow glue nailing machine structure 3 and moulding nailing machine structure 4, the rotation of rotating disk 1 is installed on upper rack, and index drive mechanism is installed in frame
Portion, index drive mechanism connection rotating disk 1, index drive mechanism is used for angle a of the intermittent rotation setting of driving rotating disk 1, rotating disk 1
It is arranged at intervals with some workpiece localization tools 11 for positioning workpiece；Blow glue nailing machine structure 3 and moulding nailing machine structure 4 is respectively arranged in
The top of frame, blows glue nailing machine structure 3 and moulding nailing machine structure 4 is separately positioned on the side position of rotating disk 1.
Index drive mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder 12, straight type driving rack 13 and one-way transmission gear group 14, and hydraulic cylinder 12 is consolidated
Due to frame, hydraulic cylinder 12 is provided with push rod, and push rod connects straight type driving rack 13；Rotating disk 1 is connected one-way transmission gear
Group 14, one-way transmission gear group 14 is connected straight type driving rack 13, and in one-way transmission gear group 14 single-direction transmission is provided with
Gear or single-direction transmission ratchet；The driving rotating disk of one-way transmission gear group 14 when push rod drives straight type driving rack 13 to move forward
1 directional-rotation, when push rod drives straight type driving rack 13 to retreat, rotating disk 1 is remained stationary as；Each glue nail localization tool 2 divides at equal intervals
In the circle ring area of the outer rim of rotating disk 1, the angle between two neighboring tool is a to cloth, in 1 rotation over angle a of driving rotating disk
The number of times that straight type driving rack 13 is moved back and forth is 1～5 time.Along the direction of displacement of straight type driving rack 13, in an initial condition
Straight type driving rack 13 has some different initial makeup locations, and straight type driving rack 13 selects one installed therein one initial peace
Holding position, selects the different straight type driving racks 13 of initial makeup location when moving back and forth to there is different displacements and engagement
Stroke, for adjusting the size for once moving back and forth angle a that turntable 1 is rotated through in straight type driving rack 13.
The present invention is using hydraulic cylinder 12 and straight type driving rack 13 as index drive mechanism, it is not necessary to using high cost
High-power servo electrical machinery system, also solves the problems, such as to be unable to from conventional motors that flexible and installing space are not enough to ask
Topic, and the cost of whole index drive mechanism is lower, load power is big, and running is more stable and reliable.
The first situation, such as when angle a of each rotation of rotating disk 1 is respectively 45 degree, 90 degree or 180 degree, i.e. rotating disk 1
In the case of corresponding to respectively using 8 glue nail localization tool, 2,4 glue nail localization tools 2 and 2 glue nail localization tools 2, can be with
Straight type driving rack 13 initial makeup location in an initial condition is adjusted respectively, enables straight type driving rack 13 once past
Angle a that driving rotating disk 1 is rotated through in multiple mobile is just 45 degree, 90 degree or 180 degree, that is, have a number of fixed gear can
For using selecting to use, being certainly not limited to 45 degree, 90 degree or 180 degree, although anglec of rotation a and numbers of gear steps that can be adjusted be
What finite sum was fixed, but can meet and increase and decrease the demand of station in actual production process in most cases, and adjust it is simple,
It is convenient and quick.
Second situation, such as when angle a that rotating disk 1 rotates every time reduces one times, i.e., the glue nail for using on rotating disk 1 is fixed
When position tool 2 reduces one times, such as follow closely localization tool 2 by 8 glue and be reduced to 4 glue nail localization tools 2, or it is fixed by 4 glue nails
Position tool 2 is reduced to 2 glue nail localization tools 2, on the premise of other hardware are not changed, revolves in driving rotating disk 1 each time
Straight type driving rack 13 is controlled when turning continuously do to move back and forth twice, vary without the hardware with adjustment equipment, this tune
Section is also very simple, convenient and quick, quickly solves regulation operation during the modal increase and decrease station in actual production process.
The bottom of rotating disk 1 is fixed with brake disc 15, and the periphery of brake disc 15 offers some locating slots 16, each positioning
Slot 16 is spacedly distributed, and the both sides of the outer end of locating slot 16 are respectively arranged with guiding arc angling, and frame is provided with least
One brake cylinder 17 and brake latch 18, the connection brake latch 18 of brake cylinder 17, rotate to Jie Jin predetermined stop position in rotating disk 1
The driving brake latch 18 of brake cylinder 17 is inserted in locating slot 16 when putting；Brake cylinder 17 drives before rotating disk 1 starts rotation
Dynamic brake latch 18 exits locating slot 16.
Glue follows closely localization tool 2, for being set on workpiece pore 10, each work of the glue nail correspondence workpiece of localization tool 2
The position of part pore 10 is respectively arranged with the resilient elastic gum nail clip of a tool and holds hole, follows closely and by each by glue nail point for clamping glue
It is not positioned at the top or top of each workpiece pore 10；Glue nail localization tool 2 includes that a metallic plate 20 and a tool are resilient soft
Offset plate 21, soft-slab 21 is fixed on the upper surface of metallic plate 20, and the position of each workpiece pore 10 of the correspondence of metallic plate 20 opens up respectively
Have a glue nail help hole 22, soft-slab 21 pairs respectively answer the position of workpiece pore 10 offer respectively one have can be softened bullet
Property clip nail hole 23, the lower section of each elastic clip nail 23 is to there is a glue nail to help hole 22, and the diameter of elastic clip nail 23 is little
The diameter for helping hole 22 is followed closely in glue, an elastic clip nail 23 and correspondence glue nail thereunder helps hole 22 to constitute an elastic gum
Nail clip holds hole.
Glue nail localization tool 2 offers an at least tool pilot hole, and tool pilot hole includes being opened in soft-slab 21 extremely
Pilot hole 24 and at least once pilot hole 25 of metallic plate 20 are opened on few one, a upper correspondence of pilot hole 24 is to homogeneous
Lower pilot hole 25, the diameter of upper pilot hole 24 is equal to or more than the diameter of lower pilot hole 25；Glue nail has an ailhead 27 and a nail
Body 26, the rivet nut 26 of ailhead 27 and is cylindrical shape, and the diameter of the elastic clip nail 23 of soft-slab 21 is less than under original state
The diameter of ailhead 27, more than the diameter of rivet nut 26, the glue nail of metallic plate 20 helps the diameter with diameter greater than ailhead 27 in hole 22.Glue
Nail middle part offers a nail pin jack 28, and the top for following closely pin jack 28 upwardly penetrates through the top surface of ailhead 27, follows closely the upper of pin jack 28
Portion arranges the nail pressing pin extruding entrance of an open type enlarging, and nail pressing pin extruding entrance corresponds to ailhead section, and nail pressing pin is squeezed into
The diameter of mouth variation tendency from bottom to top is to become larger；The top of elastic clip nail 23 is provided with the bottom of one and ailhead 27
The vertically-guided mouth of mating shapes, the lateral cross-sectional area of vertically-guided mouth variation tendency from bottom to top is to become larger；
The top of the nail pin jack 28 of the bottom insertion glue nail of nail pressing pin 47 when nail pressing pin 47 passes through corresponding elastic gum nail clip to hold hole,
Each glue nail struts respectively corresponding elastic gum nail clip and holds hole and be inserted in the associated workpiece pore 10 of lower section；On nail pressing pin 47
Nail pressing pin 47 is deviate from from nail pin jack 28 after row resets, and the rivet nut 26 of each glue nail is stoppered respectively in corresponding workpiece pore 10
In.
Localization tool 2 is followed closely by glue and first glue nail is clamped in into the top of workpiece pore 10, then be pressed into by nail pressing pin 47
In workpiece pore 10, full-automatic plug glue nail being realized, and being prevented effectively from that glue nail is crooked or drop, when glue nail process is filled in, action is steady
It is fixed reliable, improve working (machining) efficiency.
Glue nailing machine structure 3 is blown, if blowing glue nailing machine structure 3 including first base 33, the first cylinder 30, glue nail blowing device, dry glue
Nail projects pipe 37, the first location-plate 34 and some sending and follows closely flexible pipe 38, and each glue nail projects pipe 37 and is individually fixed in the first location-plate 34,
Glue nail blowing device connects respectively the first end that each glue nail projects pipe 37, defeated for holding hole to corresponding elastic gum nail clip in needs
Pipe 37 being projected when sending glue to follow closely to each glue nail respectively and spraying a glue nail, the second end that each glue nail projects pipe 37 is alignd stop at respectively
Each elastic gum nail clip of glue nail localization tool 2 below holds hole；First base 33 is fixed on the side of rotating disk 1, the first cylinder
30 tops for being fixed on first base 33, the push rod of the first cylinder 30 connects the first location-plate 34, and the first location-plate 34 is suspended from and turns
The top of disk 1；Glue nail blowing device is provided with glue nail conveying mechanism, the gentle pressure of nail mechanism and blows nail device, and glue nail conveying mechanism connects
Run in nailing machine structure, nail mechanism connection air pressure blow nail device, respectively send nail flexible pipe 38 first end connect respectively air pressure blow nail device, second
Connection one glue nail in end projects pipe 37, and the second end that each glue nail projects pipe 37 is protruded respectively in the lower section of the first location-plate 34.
Blow glue nailing machine structure 3 and be additionally provided with the first fixed plate 31, push pedal 36, some first lead columns 32 and some first spacing
Post 35, the first fixed plate 31 is fixed on first base 33, and the first fixed plate 31 is fixed in the upper end of each first lead column 32；Push away
Plate 36 is arranged at the lower section of the first fixed plate 31, and push pedal 36 is slidably mounted on each first lead column 32, and the connection of the first cylinder 30 is pushed away
Plate 36, the upper end of each first limited post 35 is fixed on the first fixed plate 31, bottom and is provided with anticreep limiting section；First positioning
Plate 34 is arranged at the lower section of push pedal 36, and the first location-plate 34 is slidably mounted on each first lead column 32, the first location-plate 34 with push away
The first spring 39 is provided between plate 36, the first location-plate 34 is arranged in the cylinder of each first limited post 35, each anticreep limiting section
Respectively with the spacing cooperation of the first location-plate 34；The location-plate 34 descending rear first of push pedal 36 and first is promoted to be oriented in the first cylinder 30
Post 32 inserts respectively corresponding tool pilot hole in advance；Second end point of pipe 37 is projected in the descending rear each glue nail of the first location-plate 34
Or Jie Jin not overlay and hold hole in corresponding elastic gum nail clip.
Moulding nailing machine structure 4, is provided with nail pressing cylinder 40, nail pressing plate 46 and some nail pressing pins 47, and the top of nail pressing pin 47 is big
The body of rod of diameter, bottom are needle body, and less than the diameter for following closely pin jack 28, each nail pressing pin 47 is individually fixed in nail pressing to the diameter of needle body
Plate 46, the connection of nail pressing cylinder 40 nail pressing plate 46, each nail pressing pin 47 glue for stopping thereunder that align respectively follows closely each of localization tool 2
Individual elastic gum nail clip holds hole, drives each nail pressing pin 47 descending in nail pressing cylinder 40 and presses after holding hole through corresponding elastic gum nail clip
Nail pin 47 by be clamped in elastic gum nail clip hold at hole glue nail be respectively pressed in each workpiece pore 10.
Moulding nailing machine structure 4 include second base 43, the second fixed plate 41, the second location-plate 44, nail pressing plate 46, some second
Lead column 42 and some second limited posts 45, the second fixed plate 41 is fixed on second base 43, the upper end of each second lead column 42
The second fixed plate 41 is fixed in portion；Nail pressing plate 46 is arranged at the lower section of the second fixed plate 41, and nail pressing plate 46 is slidably mounted on each
Two lead columns 42, the connection of nail pressing cylinder 40 nail pressing plate 46, the upper end of each second limited post 45 be fixed on the second fixed plate 41, under
End is provided with the second anticreep limiting section；Second location-plate 44 is arranged at the lower section of nail pressing plate 46, and the second location-plate 44 slides and pacifies
Loaded on each second lead column 42, second spring 49 is provided between the second location-plate 44 and nail pressing plate 46, the second location-plate 44 is worn
Located at the cylinder of each second limited post 45, each second anticreep limiting section respectively with the spacing cooperation of the second location-plate 44, second positioning
Plate 44 offers respectively a through hole 48 corresponding to the position of each nail pressing pin 47；The top of nail pressing pin 47 is provided with shank, bottom and sets
Fine needle body is equipped with, nail pressing plate 46 is fixed on the top of nail pressing pin 47, and the diameter of fine needle body is less than the nail pin jack 28 at rivet nut 26
Diameter；Nail pressing plate 46 and descending rear each second lead column 42 of the second location-plate 44 is promoted to insert respectively in advance in nail pressing cylinder 40
Corresponding tool pilot hole, each fine needle body in the rear respective through hole 48 for passing through the second location-plate 44 and under be inserted into corresponding glue nail
In nail pin jack 28.
Above content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention's
Thought, will change in specific embodiments and applications, and this specification content should not be construed as to the present invention
Restriction.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of processing technique of Al alloy parts, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps,
Mechanical processing steps, workpiece made by aluminium or aluminum alloy materials is at least rolled, punching press, in cutting or milling
At least one procedure of processing and Drilling operation, obtain the semi worked pieces with some workpiece pores (10)；
Pores clear step, semi worked pieces are positioned in localization tool, by the top surface of a head and/or side with least
The cleaning pin (6) of one hole for water spraying is inserted in workpiece pore (10), by cleaning the hole for water spraying (61) of pin (6) to workpiece pore
(10) injection water jets under high pressure in, water jets under high pressure forms high speed and high pressure vortex in workpiece pore (10), and workpiece pore (10) is clear
It is clean clean；
Baking step, the workpiece pore (10) of semi worked pieces is dried up or dried,
Plugging hole head step, including following sub-step are completed by full-automatic assembling machine,
Feeding step, will be partly in the feeding station of the rotating disk (1) of workpiece pore automatic plugging machine by mechanical hand or manual work
Finished work-piece is respectively placed on each workpiece localization tool (11)；
Circulation material conveying step, by hydraulic cylinder (12) and straight type driving rack (13) intermittent angle rotary turnplate (1) is determined, and is made each
Workpiece localization tool (11) be rotated in place successively in blow glue nail station blow glue nailing machine structure (3) and positioned at moulding follow closely station moulding
Nailing machine structure (4), finally reaches discharge station；
Install glue nail localization tool step additional, before feeding step or after feeding step, one is arranged on semi worked pieces
Glue nail localization tool (2), makes glue follow closely the elastic gum of localization tool (2) setting and workpiece pore (10) one-to-one corresponding and consistency from top to bottom
Nail clip holds hole；
Injection nail step is blown, blowing glue nail station, by blowing glue nailing machine structure (3) to respectively sending nail flexible pipe (38) to blow glue nail,
Glue nail is ejected into respectively corresponding elastic gum nail clip and holds hole by corresponding glue nail injection pipe (37), and by glue localization tool is followed closely
(2) each elastic gum nail clip is held hole and clamps a glue nail, and the workpiece pore that each glue nail aligns immediately below it respectively respectively
(10)；
Step is followed closely in moulding, and in moulding station is followed closely, and is promoted by the nail pressing plate (46) of moulding nailing machine structure (4) and is fixed on nail pressing plate (46)
Each nail pressing pin (47) it is descending, make each nail pressing pin (47) bottom fine needle body first insert immediately below it corresponding glue nail
Nail pin jack, with continuing traveling downwardly for each nail pressing pin (47), each nail pressing pin (47) promotes respectively corresponding glue nail descending and supports and squeezes
Corresponding elastic gum nail clip holds hole, and after elastic gum nail clip holds the softened ailhead to more than glue nail in hole, glue is followed closely by nail pressing pin
(47) in being pressed into the associated workpiece pore (10) of lower section, finally by the nail pressing plate (46) of moulding nailing machine structure (4) each pressure is driven
The up reset of nail pin (47), the fine needle body of nail pressing pin (47) is deviate from respectively from the nail pin jack of each glue nail, and glue nail is stoppered in work
In part pore (10), the ailhead that glue is followed closely is set to be retained in the outside of workpiece pore (10)；
Surface treatment step, removes each semi worked pieces, on follow-up surface from the discharge station of workpiece pore automatic plugging machine
Make in process step glue nail remain in workpiece pore (10), semi worked pieces are polished, are polished, oil removing, anode
At least one of oxidation, dyeing, oxide-film sealing of hole, cleaning and finish surface treatment step；
Plug is pulled out, semi worked pieces are positioned in localization tool, first passed through nail pulling cylinder and promote some chucks to move to respectively
Corresponding glue follows closely position, then drives corresponding chuck to clamp the ailhead of corresponding glue nail respectively by each chuck cylinder, most
Afterwards semi worked pieces are left by nail pulling air cylinder driven chuck, by the way that glue nail is extracted from workpiece pore (10)；
Finished product.
2. be used for realize claim 1 the plugging hole head step full-automatic assembling machine, including frame, rotation be installed on machine
The index drive mechanism of the rotating disk (1) on frame top and the angle for the intermittent rotation setting of driving rotating disk (1), is installed on machine
Index drive mechanism connection rotating disk (1) on frame top, rotating disk (1) is arranged at intervals with some workpiece positioning for positioning workpiece and controls
Tool (11), it is characterised in that：Also include glue follow closely localization tool (2), be installed on frame blow glue nailing machine structure (3) and moulding nailing machine structure
(4), blow glue nailing machine structure (3) and moulding nailing machine structure (4) is separately positioned on the side position of rotating disk (1)；
Glue nail localization tool (2), for being set on workpiece pore (10), glue follows closely each of localization tool (2) correspondence workpiece
The position of workpiece pore (10) is respectively arranged with the resilient elastic gum nail clip of a tool and holds hole, follows closely and by each by glue for clamping glue
Nail is respectively positioned at the top or top of each workpiece pore (10)；
Glue nailing machine structure (3) is blown, glue nail blowing device, the first location-plate (34) is provided with if projecting and managing (37) with dry glue nail, each glue
Nail projects pipe (37) and is individually fixed in the first location-plate (34), and glue nail blowing device connects respectively that each glue nail projects pipe (37)
One end, for projecting pipe (37) to each glue nail respectively when needing and holding hole conveying glue nail to corresponding elastic gum nail clip one is sprayed
Glue is followed closely, and the second end that each glue nail projects pipe (37) is alignd stop each elasticity of glue nail localization tool (2) thereunder respectively
Glue nail clip holds hole；
Moulding nailing machine structure (4), is provided with nail pressing cylinder (40), nail pressing plate (46) and some nail pressing pins (47), each nail pressing pin (47)
Nail pressing plate (46) is individually fixed in, nail pressing cylinder (40) connection nail pressing plate (46), each nail pressing pin (47) is alignd stop at it respectively
Each elastic gum nail clip of glue nail localization tool (2) of lower section holds hole, drives each nail pressing pin (47) descending in nail pressing cylinder (40)
And hold nail pressing pin (47) behind hole through corresponding elastic gum nail clip and be respectively pressed into the glue nail that elastic gum nail clip held at hole is clamped in
To in each workpiece pore (10).
3. full-automatic assembling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Glue nail localization tool (2) is including a gold medal
Category plate (20) and the resilient soft-slab (21) of a tool, soft-slab (21) is fixed on the upper surface of metallic plate (20), metallic plate
(20) position of each workpiece pore (10) of correspondence offers respectively glue nail and helps hole (22), and soft-slab (21) is thin to respectively answering workpiece
The position in hole (10) offer respectively one have can be softened elastic clip nail (23), under each elastic clip nail (23)
To there is glue nail to help hole (22), the diameter of elastic clip nail (23) follows closely the diameter for helping hole (22) less than glue, one for side
Elastic gum nail clip described in elastic clip nail (23) and correspondence glue nail support hole (22) composition one thereunder holds hole.
4. full-automatic assembling machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Glue nail localization tool (2) offer to
A few tool pilot hole, tool pilot hole includes being opened at least the one of the soft-slab (21) pilot hole (24) and opens up
In at least once pilot hole (25) of the metallic plate (20), upper pilot hole (24) correspondence is to the lower pilot hole of homogeneous
(25), the diameter of upper pilot hole (24) is equal to or more than the diameter of lower pilot hole (25)；
The glue nail has an ailhead (27) and a rivet nut (26), the described elastic clip nail of the soft-slab (21) under original state
The diameter in hole (23) less than the diameter of ailhead (27), more than the diameter of rivet nut (26), help by the glue nail of the metallic plate (20)
Hold the diameter with diameter greater than ailhead (27) in hole (22)；
The glue nail middle part offers nail pin jack (28), and the top for following closely pin jack (28) upwardly penetrates through the top of ailhead (27)
Face, the top for following closely pin jack (28) arranges the nail pressing pin extruding entrance of an open type enlarging, and nail pressing pin extruding entrance is corresponding to nail
Head sections, the diameter variation tendency from bottom to top of nail pressing pin extruding entrance is to become larger；
The top of elastic clip nail (23) is provided with a vertically-guided mouth matched with the lower shape of ailhead (27), vertically leads
It is to become larger to the lateral cross-sectional area variation tendency from bottom to top of mouth；
The nail of the bottom insertion glue nail of nail pressing pin (47) when the nail pressing pin (47) holds hole through corresponding elastic gum nail clip
The top of pin jack (28), each glue nail struts respectively corresponding elastic gum nail clip and holds hole and be inserted into the associated workpiece pore of lower section
(10) in；
Nail pressing pin (47) abjection from nail pin jack (28) after the up reset of nail pressing pin (47), the rivet nut (26) of each glue nail is respectively
Stopper in corresponding workpiece pore (10).
5. full-automatic assembling machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The index drive mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder
(12), straight type driving rack (13) and one-way transmission gear group (14),
Hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixed on frame, and hydraulic cylinder (12) is provided with push rod, and push rod connects straight type driving rack (13)；
The rotating disk (1) is connected one-way transmission gear group (14), and one-way transmission gear group (14) is connected straight type transmission
Tooth bar (13), is provided with one-way transmission gear or single-direction transmission ratchet in one-way transmission gear group (14)；
One-way transmission gear group (14) driving rotating disk (1) the orientation rotation when push rod drives straight type driving rack (13) to move forward
Turn, when push rod drives straight type driving rack (13) to retreat, rotating disk (1) is remained stationary as；
Each glue nail localization tool (2) is spacedly distributed in the circle ring area of rotating disk (1) outer rim, between two neighboring tool
Angle be a, the number of times that straight type driving rack (13) moves back and forth in driving rotating disk (1) rotation over angle a be 1～5 time.
6. full-automatic assembling machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Along the displacement of the straight type driving rack (13)
Direction, in an initial condition straight type driving rack (13) is with some different initial makeup locations, straight type driving rack (13)
An initial makeup location installed therein is selected, selects the different straight type driving racks (13) of initial makeup location moving back and forth
When to having different displacement and engagement travel, turn described in once the moving back and forth of straight type driving rack (13) for adjusting
The size of angle a that disk (1) is rotated through.
7. full-automatic assembling machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the rotating disk (1) is fixed with brake
Disk (15), the periphery of brake disc (15) offers some locating slots (16), and each locating slot (16) is spacedly distributed, positioning
The both sides of slot (16) outer end are respectively arranged with guiding arc angling, and frame is provided with an at least brake cylinder (17) and brake
Latch (18), brake cylinder (17) connection brake latch (18),
When rotating disk (1) is rotated to Jie Jin predetermined stop position, brake cylinder (17) driving brake latch (18) is inserted to locating slot
(16) in；
Brake cylinder (17) driving brake latch (18) exits locating slot (16) before rotating disk (1) starts rotation.
8. full-automatic assembling machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Glue nailing machine structure (3) that blows is including the first bottom
Seat (33), the first cylinder (30), glue nail blowing device, some glue nails project pipe (37), first location-plate
(34) and it is some send nail flexible pipe (38),
First base (33) is fixed on rotating disk (1) side, and the first cylinder (30) is fixed on the top of first base (33), the first gas
The push rod of cylinder (30) connects the first location-plate (34), and the first location-plate (34) is suspended from the top of the rotating disk (1)；
Glue nail blowing device is provided with glue nail conveying mechanism, the gentle pressure of nail mechanism and blows nail device, glue nail conveying mechanism connection nail
Mechanism, nail mechanism connection air pressure blows nail device, respectively send the first end for following closely flexible pipe (38) to connect air pressure respectively and blows nail device, the second end company
Connect glue nail and project pipe (37), the second end that each glue nail projects pipe (37) is protruded respectively in the lower section of the first location-plate (34).
9. full-automatic assembling machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Glue nailing machine structure (3) that blows is provided with first
Fixed plate (31), push pedal (36), some first lead columns (32) and some first limited posts (35),
First fixed plate (31) is fixed on first base (33), and the first fixed plate is fixed in the upper end of each first lead column (32)
(31)；
Push pedal (36) is arranged at the lower section of the first fixed plate (31), and push pedal (36) is slidably mounted on each first lead column (32), institute
The first cylinder (30) connection push pedal (36) is stated, the first fixed plate (31), lower end are fixed in the upper end of each first limited post (35)
Portion is provided with anticreep limiting section；
First location-plate (34) is arranged at the lower section of push pedal (36), and the first location-plate (34) is slidably mounted on each first and is oriented to
Post (32), is provided with the first spring (39) between the first location-plate (34) and push pedal (36), the first location-plate (34) is arranged in respectively
The cylinder of the first limited post (35), each anticreep limiting section respectively with the spacing cooperation of the first location-plate (34)；
First lead column (32) is inserted respectively in advance after the first cylinder (30) promotes push pedal (36) and the first location-plate (34) descending
Enter corresponding tool pilot hole；The second end that each glue nail projects pipe (37) after the first location-plate (34) is descending is close to respectively
Or overlay and hold hole in corresponding elastic gum nail clip.
10. full-automatic assembling machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The moulding nailing machine structure (4) is including the second bottom
Seat (43), the second fixed plate (41), the second location-plate (44), nail pressing plate (46), some second lead columns (42) and some second
Limited post (45),
Second fixed plate (41) is fixed on second base (43), and the second fixed plate is fixed in the upper end of each second lead column (42)
(41)；
Nail pressing plate (46) is arranged at the lower section of the second fixed plate (41), and nail pressing plate (46) is slidably mounted on each second lead column
(42), the nail pressing cylinder (40) connection nail pressing plate (46), the second fixed plate is fixed in the upper end of each second limited post (45)
(41), bottom is provided with the second anticreep limiting section；
Second location-plate (44) is arranged at the lower section of nail pressing plate (46), and the second location-plate (44) is slidably mounted on each second lead column
(42) second spring (49), is provided between the second location-plate (44) and nail pressing plate (46), the second location-plate (44) is arranged in respectively
The cylinder of the second limited post (45), each second anticreep limiting section respectively with the spacing cooperation of the second location-plate (44), the second location-plate
(44) through hole (48) is offered respectively corresponding to the position of each nail pressing pin (47)；
The top of the nail pressing pin (47) is provided with shank, bottom and is provided with fine needle body, and pressure is fixed on the top of nail pressing pin (47)
Nail-plate (46), the diameter of fine needle body is less than the diameter of the nail pin jack (28) at the rivet nut (26) place；
Each second lead column (42) is divided in advance after nail pressing cylinder (40) promotes nail pressing plate (46) and the second location-plate (44) descending
Not Cha Ru the tool pilot hole accordingly, each fine needle body passes through the respective through hole (48) of the second location-plate (44) and lower inserts rear
To in nail pin jack (28) of corresponding glue nail.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710093965.3A CN106584014B (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | A kind of processing technology of Al alloy parts and full-automatic assembling machine |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710093965.3A CN106584014B (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | A kind of processing technology of Al alloy parts and full-automatic assembling machine |
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| CN110295371A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-01 | 云谷（固安）科技有限公司 | The cleaning method of mask plate |
| CN111660088A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-09-15 | 盛勇 | Automatic hole aligning assembly equipment for split brake disc |
| CN113211202A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-06 | 李林 | Automatic system of polishing of bottle lid |
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| CN106584014B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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