CN106583811B - A kind of shaping machine - Google Patents
A kind of shaping machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106583811B CN106583811B CN201710044759.3A CN201710044759A CN106583811B CN 106583811 B CN106583811 B CN 106583811B CN 201710044759 A CN201710044759 A CN 201710044759A CN 106583811 B CN106583811 B CN 106583811B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- lathe bed
- workbench
- shaping machine
- boring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C1/00—Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations
- B23C1/06—Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations with one vertical working-spindle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/02—Driving main working members
- B23Q5/04—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
- B23Q5/10—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles driven essentially by electrical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
- B23Q5/38—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
- B23Q5/40—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw
Abstract
A kind of shaping machine, including pedestal, lathe bed, workbench, main motion mechanism and table feed mechanism；The main motion mechanism includes the ram being fixedly mounted on lathe bed, the first motor that ram upper end is arranged in and the boring and milling main shaft bistrique that ram front end is arranged in, synchronous transmission device is equipped between the first motor and boring and milling main shaft bistrique, the boring and milling main shaft bistrique bottom end is equipped with facing cutter；The table feed mechanism includes the gear drive being arranged on lathe bed and one end is arranged on lathe bed, the belt wheel transmission mechanism of other end setting on the table.The main motion mechanism and table feed mechanism of the shaping machine are completely self-contained Liang Ge mechanism, realize the main motion of shaping machine and feed motion while carrying out, improve processing efficiency；The main motion mechanism of the shaping machine is fixed on lathe bed, so that its main motion is relatively stable, improves machining accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine tooling and technical field of mechanical transmission, more particularly relate to a kind of shaping machine.
Background technique
Traditional shaping machine main motion is driven using crank and rocker mechanism, and the movement speed of ram is uneven and has apparent
Impact phenomenon, due to traditional shaping machine ram return when do not cut, workpiece feed motion be intermittent feed motion (planing tool
It is primary to complete the feeding of reciprocating motion workpiece) and processed using single-blade planing tool so that work pieces process efficiency is lower, precision compared with
Difference.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of shaping machines, and solving traditional shaping machine, processing efficiency is low, low precision
The problem of.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of shaping machine, including the lathe bed being mounted on the base and workbench, the main motion machine that lathe bed top is arranged in
Structure, and the table feed mechanism being arranged on lathe bed and workbench；
The main motion mechanism include the ram being fixedly mounted on lathe bed, the first motor that ram upper end is set and
The boring and milling main shaft bistrique of ram front end is set, synchronous transmission device is equipped between the first motor and boring and milling main shaft bistrique,
The boring and milling main shaft bistrique bottom end is equipped with facing cutter；
The table feed mechanism includes that the gear drive being arranged on lathe bed and one end are arranged in lathe bed
The upper, belt wheel transmission mechanism of other end setting on the table.
Further, the synchronous transmission device includes the small synchronous pulley connecting with first motor output end and boring and milling master
The big synchronous pulley that axis bistrique top connects and the synchronous belt for connecting small synchronous pulley and big synchronous pulley.
Further, the gear drive includes the second motor and gear assembly being arranged on lathe bed, described
The output end of second motor is connected with belt drive unit, and gear is equipped between the gear assembly and belt drive unit
Speed regulation device.
Further, the gear assembly includes the first gear connecting with gear speeder, nibbles with first gear
The second gear of conjunction, and the third gear engaged with second gear.
Further, the belt wheel transmission mechanism includes being arranged on lathe bed, engaging with the third gear of gear assembly
Active end device, and connect with workbench, for driving workbench to carry out the driven end device of feed motion, the active
By the way that V band connection is adjusted between end device and driven end device.
Further, the active end device includes the 4th gear engaged with third gear and coaxial with the 4th gear
5th gear, the 5th gear are fixedly connected with the 4th gear, and the 4th gear is connected on lathe bed by substrate.
Further, the driven end device includes the lead screw connecting with workbench, and the lead screw is equipped with first clutch
And second clutch, the first clutch and adjustable V band connection, the lead screw be equipped with for drive lead screw with second from
The flat key that clutch rotates together.
Further, the lifting device for controlling worktable lifting movement is equipped between the pedestal and workbench.
Further, the facing cutter is equipped with multiple planing tools.
Further, the lead screw is equipped with handwheel far from one end of workbench.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the main motion mechanism and table feed mechanism of the shaping machine are completely self-contained
Liang Ge mechanism realizes the main motion of shaping machine and feed motion while carrying out；The main motion mechanism of the shaping machine is fixed
On lathe bed, so that its main motion is relatively stable, machining accuracy is improved；And the processing method that the shaping machine is sold using milling,
The amount of feeding is increased, processing efficiency is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of belt wheel transmission mechanism.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose and effectiveness of the invention easy to understand, below with reference to tool
Body diagram, the present invention is further explained.
Described in Fig. 1, a kind of shaping machine including the lathe bed 2 being mounted on pedestal 1 and workbench 3, is arranged on lathe bed 2
The main motion mechanism 20 in portion, and the table feed mechanism 30 being arranged on lathe bed 2 and workbench 3.The pedestal 1 and work
The lifting device 36 for controlling 3 elevating movement of workbench is equipped between platform 3.
The main motion mechanism 20 include be fixedly mounted on lathe bed ram 201, by motor mounting plate 202 setting exist
The first motor 203 of 201 upper end of ram, and the boring and milling main shaft of 201 front end of ram is set by main shaft bistrique mounting plate 207
Bistrique 208 is equipped with synchronous transmission device 210, the boring and milling main shaft between the first motor 203 and boring and milling main shaft bistrique 208
208 bottom end of bistrique is equipped with facing cutter 209.The facing cutter 209 is equipped with more than one planing tool.The synchronous transmission device 210
Including connected with 203 output end of first motor small synchronous pulley 211, connect with 208 top of boring and milling main shaft bistrique it is big synchronous
Belt wheel 212 and synchronous belt 213 for connecting small synchronous pulley 211 and big synchronous pulley 212.
The table feed mechanism 30 includes that the gear drive 31 being arranged on lathe bed 2 and one end setting exist
On lathe bed 2, the other end belt wheel transmission mechanism 32 on workbench 3 is set.The gear drive 31 includes being arranged in bed
The second motor 301 and gear assembly 310 on body 2, the output end of second motor 301 are connected with belt drive unit
302, gear speeder 303 is equipped between the gear assembly 310 and belt drive unit 302.The gear drive
Device 310 includes the first gear 311 connecting with gear speeder 303, the second gear 312 engaged with first gear 311,
And the coaxial third gear 313 with second gear 312.
The belt wheel transmission mechanism 32 includes being arranged on lathe bed 2, nibbling with the third gear 313 of gear assembly 310
The active end device 33 of conjunction, and connect with workbench 3, for driving workbench 3 to carry out the driven end device 34 of feed motion,
It is connected between the active end device 33 and driven end device 34 by adjustable V band 35.
The active end device 33 includes the 4th gear 331 engaged with third gear 313 and same with the 4th gear 331
5th gear 332 of axis passes through 333 He of substrate after the 5th gear 332 is fixedly connected by bolt with the 4th gear 331
Bolt axle is fixedly connected on lathe bed 2.The driven end device 34 includes the lead screw 341 connecting with workbench 3, the lead screw
341 are equipped with first clutch 342 and second clutch 343, and the first clutch 342 is connect with adjustable V band 35, described
Lead screw 341 is equipped with the flat key 344 for driving lead screw 341 to rotate together with second clutch 343.The lead screw 341 is separate
One end of workbench 3 is equipped with handwheel 37.
The working principle of main motion mechanism 20 are as follows: first motor 203 works, and drives small synchronous pulley 211 to rotate, small synchronization
Belt wheel 211 drives big synchronous pulley 212 and boring and milling main shaft bistrique 208 to rotate by synchronous belt 213, so that boring and milling main shaft be driven to grind
Facing cutter 209 on first 208 rotates, and the planing tool on facing cutter 209 carries out milling pin processing to workpiece.
The working principle of table feed mechanism 30 are as follows: the second motor 301 work, successively drive belt drive unit 302,
Gear speeder 303 and gear assembly 310 work, and the rotation of third gear 313 drives master in gear assembly 310
The rotation of 4th gear 331 and the 5th gear 332 in moved end device 33, the 5th gear 332 drive first by adjustable V band 35
Clutch 342 rotates.When first clutch 342 is separated with second clutch 343, first clutch 342 is empty around lead screw 341
Turn, workbench 3 does not do feed motion；When first clutch 342 is engaged with second clutch 343, second clutch 343 passes through
Flat key 344 drives lead screw 341 to rotate, so that workbench 3 and workpiece are moved in a straight line along the axis direction of lead screw 341.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of shaping machine including the lathe bed (2) being mounted on pedestal (1) and workbench (3), is arranged on lathe bed (2) top
Main motion mechanism (20), and table feed mechanism (30) on lathe bed (2) and workbench (3) is set, feature exists
In:
The main motion mechanism (20) includes the ram (201) being fixedly mounted on lathe bed, setting the of ram (201) upper end
The boring and milling main shaft bistrique (208) of one motor (203) and setting in ram (201) front end, the first motor (203) and boring and milling
Synchronous transmission device (210) are equipped between main shaft bistrique (208), the boring and milling main shaft bistrique (208) bottom end is equipped with facing cutter
(209)；
The table feed mechanism (30) includes the gear drive (31) being arranged on lathe bed (2) and one end setting
On lathe bed (2), the belt wheel transmission mechanism (32) that the other end is arranged on workbench (3)；
The belt wheel transmission mechanism (32) includes the third gear being arranged on lathe bed (2), with gear assembly (310)
(313) the active end device (33) engaged, and connect with workbench (3), for driving workbench (3) progress feed motion
Driven end device (34) is connected between the active end device (33) and driven end device (34) by adjustable V band (35)；Institute
It includes the 4th gear (331) engaged with third gear (313) and coaxial with the 4th gear (331) for stating active end device (33)
The 5th gear (332), the 5th gear (332) is fixedly connected with the 4th gear (331), and the 4th gear (331) is logical
Substrate (333) is crossed to be connected on lathe bed (2)；The driven end device (34) includes the lead screw (341) connecting with workbench (3),
The lead screw (341) be equipped with first clutch (342) and second clutch (343), the first clutch (342) with it is adjustable
It saves V band (35) to connect, the lead screw (341) is equipped with for driving lead screw (341) same to second clutch (343) to rotate together
Flat key (344).
2. a kind of shaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the synchronous transmission device (210) include with
First motor (203) output end connection small synchronous pulley (211), with boring and milling main shaft bistrique (208) top connect it is big synchronous
Belt wheel (212) and synchronous belt (213) for connecting small synchronous pulley (211) and big synchronous pulley (212).
3. a kind of shaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gear drive (31) includes setting
The second motor (301) and gear assembly (310) on lathe bed (2), the output end of second motor (301) are connected with
Belt drive unit (302) is equipped with gear speed regulation dress between the gear assembly (310) and belt drive unit (302)
Set (303).
4. a kind of shaping machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the gear assembly (310) include with
The first gear (311) of gear speeder (303) connection, the second gear (312) engaged with first gear (311), and
The third gear (313) coaxial with first gear (311).
5. a kind of shaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set between the pedestal (1) and workbench (3)
There is the lifting device (36) for controlling workbench (3) elevating movement.
6. a kind of shaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the facing cutter (209) be equipped with one with
Upper planing tool.
7. a kind of shaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lead screw (341) is far from workbench (3)
One end is equipped with handwheel (37).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710044759.3A CN106583811B (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2017-01-21 | A kind of shaping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710044759.3A CN106583811B (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2017-01-21 | A kind of shaping machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106583811A CN106583811A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
| CN106583811B true CN106583811B (en) | 2019-05-14 |
Family
ID=58585039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710044759.3A Active CN106583811B (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2017-01-21 | A kind of shaping machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106583811B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109571052A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-04-05 | 陕西科技大学 | Double servo-drive differential type movement/swing table devices |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2027560C1 (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1995-01-27 | Научно-внедренческий центр "Развитие" | Sheet blank edge planing device |
| CN2671728Y (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-01-19 | 江苏省苏州新华机床厂 | Shaping machine |
| CN201070690Y (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2008-06-11 | 四川资阳市三桥减速电机有限公司 | Shaper modified miller |
| CN201493528U (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-06-02 | 株洲锻压机床有限公司 | Improved plane miller energy-saving driving device |
| CN102049696A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-05-11 | 白银有色集团股份有限公司 | Cutter head assembly for planing machine and milling machine |
| CN201900301U (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-07-20 | 南通西马特机器制造有限公司 | Milling machine |
| CN202655709U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-01-09 | 大连飞达重型机床制造有限公司 | Planing machine |
| CN203972938U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-03 | 河南工程技术学校 | A kind of fluid pressure type shaping machine |
| CN204135484U (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-04 | 重庆晨宇机床制造有限公司 | Three-axis numerical control gear shapping machine |
| CN206527372U (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-09-29 | 安庆安帝技益精机有限公司 | A kind of Novel shaping machine |
-
2017
- 2017-01-21 CN CN201710044759.3A patent/CN106583811B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2027560C1 (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1995-01-27 | Научно-внедренческий центр "Развитие" | Sheet blank edge planing device |
| CN2671728Y (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-01-19 | 江苏省苏州新华机床厂 | Shaping machine |
| CN201070690Y (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2008-06-11 | 四川资阳市三桥减速电机有限公司 | Shaper modified miller |
| CN201493528U (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-06-02 | 株洲锻压机床有限公司 | Improved plane miller energy-saving driving device |
| CN102049696A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-05-11 | 白银有色集团股份有限公司 | Cutter head assembly for planing machine and milling machine |
| CN201900301U (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-07-20 | 南通西马特机器制造有限公司 | Milling machine |
| CN202655709U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-01-09 | 大连飞达重型机床制造有限公司 | Planing machine |
| CN203972938U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-03 | 河南工程技术学校 | A kind of fluid pressure type shaping machine |
| CN204135484U (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-04 | 重庆晨宇机床制造有限公司 | Three-axis numerical control gear shapping machine |
| CN206527372U (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-09-29 | 安庆安帝技益精机有限公司 | A kind of Novel shaping machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106583811A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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